英语：unit 6 new year’s resolutions教案（北京课改版八年级上）

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Unit 6 New Year’s Resolutions
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 6 New Year’s Resolutions

二. 教学目标：
知识目标：本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法项目。
能力目标：运用本单元所学到的知识对自己的时间进行规划。

三. 教学重点、难点：
①both… and 的运用
②be going to和will的区别

四. 语法项目：
一般将来时的各种句式及用法。

五. 具体掌握内容：
单词：本单元单词表里的单词
短语：
（1）take photos
（2）play chess
（3）go boating
（4）talk about
（5）stay at home
（6）take a trip
（7）during the summer vacation
（8）What a pity!
（9）make promises
（10）improve my English skills
（11）keep a diary in English
（12）make sb. do sth.
（13）prepare for
（14）in one’s spare time
（15）see sb. doing sth.
（16）develop my interest
（17）care about
（18）take… for granted
（19）carry about
（20）do one’s best ＝try one’s best
（21）have a rest
（22）show sb. around
（23）invite sb. to somewhere
（24）thousands of
句型：
（1）It is ＋adj. ＋（for sb.）to do sth.
（2）Both… and
（3）I will teach them how to make Chinese dumplings.
（4）I think I will be a … in the future.
（5）spend … on

六. 重点知识讲解：
1. take photos 照相
You’d better not take photos here. It’s bad for these monuments.
Last week we went to the Summer Palace and took many photos there.
拓展：
No photos 禁止照相
2. go shopping 去购物
相同结构短语：
go boating
go swimming
go fishing
go hiking
go traveling
3. agree v. 同意，赞成
I agree to hold an English party.
短语：
agree with sb. 同意或赞成某人的看法 例如：
A: I think English is more interesting than Chinese.
B: Yes, I agree with you.
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
Yao Ming agreed to join the Capital Basketball Team.
反义词：disagree 不同意或反对。
名词：agreement 同意
4. hope v. 希望
①hope to do sth.
②hope that ＋句子
We hope to join the Olympic Games.
They hope to see those singer stars with their own eyes.
I hope that I can play chess with Nie Weiping.
We hope that people in Sichuan can build up their homes earlier.
形容词形式：hopeful 有希望的 hopeless 没有希望的
If you work hard, you will be hopeful.
The patient’s illness was so serious that the doctor thought he was hopeless to live.
同义词 wish 希望，愿望
I wish you to be happier and happier.
I wish I will be able to fly into the space.
5. make 制作，使，让，迫使
①制作 make a birthday cake
My mother makes a birthday cake for me herself on my birthday every year.
make a dress for sb. 为……做裙子。
When I was young. My family was very poor.
My parents had no enough to buy a dress for me.
So my mother made a dress for me by herself.
拓展：make cards for the teachers
make the bed for me
make progress
make mistakes
②使，让，迫使
make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事
The manager makes the worker work for 12 hours a day.
The big boy made the little one take out all the money.
③make sb./sth.＋形容词（adj.）
make me happy/fat/ sad
Don’t make your mother sad.
Eating too much can make you fat easily.
6. see sb. doing sth.
［原文再现］I was excited to see Chinese astronauts flying over the earth.
I saw our English teacher talking to the principal at the school gate just now.
拓展：

7. both … and 两者都……
I can speak both Chinese and English and I’m very good at speaking English.
She can both sing and dance, so she wants to be a famous singer star when she grows up.
Both Tom and Jack have prepared for the 2008 Olympic Games.
There are both flowers and grass around our school.
拓展：both, both of
My parents are both doctors, they both work in the same school.
Both of us want to be volunteers of the Olympic Games.
There are many trees on both sides of the street.
反义词组：neither… nor
They have ever been neither to America nor to England.
When Tom was very young, he could neither write nor read.
Neither English nor Math is easy for me.
Neither Wang Tao nor I am afraid of snakes.
neither
Neither of them lives in the countryside.
Mr. Wang didn’t borrow any books, neither did Mike.
8. 疑问词＋to do sth.
［原文再现］I will teach them how to make Chinese dumplings.
I don’t know what to do next.
Can you tell me how to get to the post office
She often teaches me how to use the computer.
拓展：what to do sth.
how to do sth.
where to go
which to buy
when to do sth.
how many to buy
9. It’s＋adj.＋（for sb.）to do sth. 做某事情怎么样？
It’s easy for him to catch the thief, because he runs quite fast.
It’s bad for children to eat too much ice cream.
It’s important for Chinese students to learn English.
It can help them to work out many problems.

七. 语法：
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，例如：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow（后天）、next week（下周）、after school（放学后）、in the future（将来）等。一般将来时的表达法有好几种，本单元进一步学习“to be going to ＋动词原形”和“will＋动词原形”两种结构。
1. “to be going to ＋动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事，be 随主语的人称和数的变化进行相应的变化。例如：
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a party this week. 这周我们打算举办一次聚会。
to be going to 结构表示将来时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其简短回答的形式列表如下：
肯定句am/is/are going to do I am going to study hard in the new year. Helen is going to visit her grandparents on Saturday. We are going to be volunteers in the 2008 Olympic Games.
否定句am/is/are not going to do I am not going to play basketball this afternoon.Peter is not going to be an artist. They are not going to travel during the holiday.
一般疑问句Am/ Is/Are＋主语＋going to do… Are they going to travel during the holiday Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. Is Peter going to be an artist Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.

2. will 也用来表示将要发生的事，常与主语连写在一起，如：I’ll、he’ll、she’ll、it’ll、we’ll、you’ll和they’ll。will 不随主语的人称和单复数变化。用will 表示将来时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其简短回答的形式列表如下：
肯定句will＋do I will do my best this year. You will get a lot of presents on your birthday. He will bring me a new book tomorrow.
否定句will not（won’t）＋do I will not tell you about it. You won’t be happy at that job. She won’t help her mother do the housework.
一般疑问句Will＋主语＋do… Will you tell me about it Yes, I will. /No, I will not（won’t）.Will he be happy at that job Yes, he will./No, he will not (won’t).

3. 虽然to be going to 与will 都可以表示即将发生的事情，但两者还是有区别的：
（1）to be going to 表示事先经过考虑或打算做某事；而will 可以表示没有经过事先考虑只是在说话时作出的决定。例如：
Tom is ill. 汤姆病了。
Oh, really I will go to see him. 哦，是吗？我要去看看他。
（2）to be going to 表示说话人认为有迹象即将发生的事情，而will没有这个用法。例如：
Look! It’s going to rain. 看！天要下雨了。
（3）will 可以表示事物的倾向性或规律性，而to be going to 没有这个用法。例如：
I don’t like painting. 我不喜欢画画。
Then you won’t be happy to be a painter. 那你做一个画家不会快乐的。
4. 在本册教材的Unit 4的课文注释中，我们还提到了瞬间动词的现在进行时态可用来表示将来时的含义，意思是即将发生。例如：
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for the US. 他要去美国。
They are arriving tomorrow. 他们明天就到。

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