英语：unit 2 my first scooter学案（北京课改版八年级上）

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Unit 2 My first scooter
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
Unit 2 My first scooter

二、教学过程
单词：n. doll, brick, swing, firefly, ant, sand, scooter,
package, purple, angel, kiss, yard, teddy, bear, poem
v. hide and seek, wake up, unwrap, bake
adj. strange-shaped, frightened, excited, high
adv. Clearly
词组：both…and
be different from
make a lot of friends
catch firefly
play with
on one’s + 序数词 + birthday
wake up
at first
jump out of the bed
buy sb. sth.
smile at sb.
give sb. a big kiss
take out
bake sb. sth.
bring sb. sth.
send sb. sth.
last week
help sb. do sth.
watch teletube
the day before yesterday
three days ago
句型 both…and
spend…in / on
I couldn’t believe my eyes when I woke up.
I can’t wait to do sth.

三、重点和难点
重点：一般过去时的各种句式和both …and 句型
难点：give sb. sth.等短语

语法：
一般过去时

四、重点知识讲解：
1. wake up 醒来，吵醒，叫醒
① The baby woke up ten minutes ago. He kept crying all the time after he woke up.
② Don’t wake him up, let him sleep for another while. He went to bed very late last night.
③ The noise woke him up, he was not happy a little.
wake up 与 get up 的区别
wake up 是醒来，不一定起床， get up 是起床的意思
This morning I woke up at 6:00, but I got up at 8:00. I didn’t want to get up very early. Because last night I went to bed at 12:00 o’clock.
2. strange-shaped
① I have got a strange-shaped stone, I found it on the beach last summer.
②There is a strange-shaped house in the field not far from here.
pig-shaped / horse-shaped
① I have got a pig-shaped pillow, it is very lovely.
②The little girl has got a pig-shaped savings box. she often put her change into it.
3. unwrap 打开
① 同义词 open
He unwrapped that box quickly. There was a beautiful skirt.
I couldn’t wait to unwrap the present. Oh, it was a new scooter.
② unwrap 反义词: wrap 包裹， 包扎
Please wrap the book in paper.
He wrapped the baby in his clothes.
4. frightened adj. 被惊吓的
a frightened horse
a frightened boy in the earthquake.
frighten v.
The large dog frightened the boy.
I was frightened to death.
She was frightened out of her life.
5. different
1) be different from.
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.
Physics is different from math. It is very interesting.
2) difference
The problem has difference from that one. It is too difficult.
Chinese food has difference from the western food. It has different tastes.
What differences do they have
There are some differences between the two cities.
6. excited adj. 兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excite vt. 令人兴奋
The children were too excited, they couldn’t say a word.
The football match was so exciting that about 70000 people watched it.
The news that you told me excited me. Thank you a lot.
7. both …and 两者都……
Both English and math are very important for us. We should study them.
I like both English and math. They can bring me a lot of pleasure.
My father is very busy with his work. Even he goes to work both on Saturday and on Sunday.
Our new house is both big and comfortable. I am very pleased with it.
neither…nor 两者都不
Wang Lin can speak neither Japanese nor French. But he can speak English very well.
It was very cold outside yesterday. So neither my father nor my mother went out for a walk.
The weather in England is neither too cold nor too hot. It is very good for people to live.
The manager is neither at home nor in the factory, he is on business in Shanghai.
8. buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物
send sb. sth. 送给某人某物
Linda’s parents bought her a new scooter on her sixth birthday.
Her uncle sent her a teddy bear.
Her best friend brought her some flowers.
Linda was very excited. So she gave her parents a sweet kiss.
9. I can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
When I heard this exciting news, I couldn’t wait to run to tell my parents.
They can’t wait to hold a football match. Too many boys enjoy it.

语法
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，谓语动词要用过去式。经常与yesterday, last week, two months ago, the day before yesterday, in 1990 等时间状语连用。
I was born in 1999.
I went to the park last week.
一般过去时的句式构成为
肯定句主语+ 动词过去式 + 其他。 Jill climbed trees in his childhood.They went to the park last night.
否定句主语+ didn’t 动词原形 + 其他。 Wang Tao didn’t climb trees in his childhood.They didn’t go to the park last night.
一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you watch TV yesterday evening Did they learn English in their childhood
特殊疑问句疑问词+ did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What did you do last Sunday When did they arrive in Beijing I can’t wait to do sth.
巩固练习：
1. This is my favorite scooter, I ________ (get) it on my sixth birthday.
2. In those days you __________ (not know ) what presents you were going to get.
3. When I __________( wake ) up in the morning, I couldn’t believe my eyes.
4. I _________ ( see ) this strange-shaped package nest to my bed.
5. I __________( jump ) out of the bed, __________( unwrap ) the package.
6. What ________ you ___________ ( buy ) yesterday
7. They __________ ( not live ) in Beijing ten years ago.
8. __________ Linda __________ ( get ) any presents on her sixth birthday
9. I _____________( be ) late for school this morning.
10. The students _________( be ) in the classroom yesterday evening. They _________ (do ) their homework.

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