英语：unit 2 my new school学案（北京课改版七年级上）

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Unit 2 My New School
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容
Unit 2 My New School

二. 教学目标
① 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法
② 能力目标 能够熟练运用本单元的知识进行交流，向其他人介绍自己的学校

三. 教学重难点
There be 句型

四. 语法
There be 句型的各种句式

五. 具体学习内容
单词：本单元后单词表中的所有单词
词组：① not big but beautiful
② the tall building in the middle
③ on the second floor
④ have a biology lesson
⑤ borrow books from the library
⑥ after class
⑦ at the back of the school
⑧ in front of the classroom
⑨ next to the gym
⑩ try to talk with the classmates
⑾ in English
⑿ talk to each other
⒀ be different from
⒁ in the centre of the school
句型：① What is the name of your school
② Our classroom is on the second floor.
③ There is a modern art building on our school.
④ The gym is at the back of the school.
⑤ It is not big but very nice.
⑥ There isn’t a swimming pool.
⑦ There are art rooms and music rooms in the art buildings.
⑧ Are there any teachers in the classrooms.
⑨ There aren’t any books in the library.

六. 重点知识讲解
1. headmaster n. 校长
principal n. 校长
headteacher 班主任
2. borrow v. 借
原文再现 We can read and borrow books here.
borrow books 借书
May I borrow your bike
Can I borrow your eraser
拓展 borrow… from 从……借入
We often borrow books from the library after class.
He often borrows some money from me.
lend … to 借给……/把某物借给……
I can lend my English book to you
Can you lend your bike to me
borrow和lend是一对对应词，在句子中选用哪个要根据物品和人的关系来选择
keep 在这里是保存的意思，但要译成“借”的意思，但它是用来表示东西要借多久时才用的
例如：
How long may I keep the book
You can keep the book for two weeks.
3. on the second floor 在二楼
在英语中，要说在几楼，要说成on+序数词+floor，例如：
I live on the sixth floor
Our English teacher’s office is on the fourth floor
4. at the back of the school / 在学校的后部
原文再现 The gym is at the back of the school
at the back of 在……的后部 例如：
Tom sits at the back of the classroom
① 反义词组: at the front of … / in the front of 在……前部
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
There is a beautiful garden at the front of the school
② 易混词: behind 在……后面 in front of 在……的前面
Zhang Fang sits behind me.
There are many trees behind the classroom.
Our teacher is standing in front of the class.
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
③ 词义拓展: back n. 后背 adj. 后面的，后部的
My grand mother often takes my little brother on her back.
I take my school bag on my back every day.
the back blackboard 后面的黑板 例如：
The students can draw many pictures on the back blackboard.
5. classroom n. 教室
这个词是合成词，在英语中还有许多类似的合成词 例如：
reading room music room
dining room art room
sitting room workroom
living room bedroom
6. in the centre of 在……的中心
同义词 in the middle of 在……的中间 例如：
We live in the centre of the city. There is a big shopping centre near our house.
Beijing Xidan Shopping Centre is in the centre of the city.

七. 语法讲解
英语中的there be 结构常用于句型“there is/are +某物+介词+某地”，表示“某地有某物”；句子中的is/are和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。例如：
There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。
There are five books on the table. 桌子上面有5本书。
there be 结构的肯定句、疑问句和否定句列表如下：
肯定句 There is (There’s) a canteen in our school.There are (There’re) five buildings in it.
疑问句和简略回答 Is there a library in your school Yes, there is.Is there a lab building in your school No, there isn’t.Are there any students on the playground Yes, there are three students on it.Are there any teachers in the classroom No, there aren’t.
否定句 There is not (isn’t) a book on her desk.There are not (aren’t) any students on the playground.

【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. There _______ some bread in the fridge.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
2. There _______ so many books in Miss Li’s office.
A. be B. is C. are D. have
3. There ______ only one child in this family.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
4. There _______ a teacher and many students in the classroom.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
5. There ______ many students and a teacher in the classroom.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
6. – Is there a playground in your school
-- Yes, __________.
A. there are B. there be C. there is D. it is
7. There ______ many buildings in our school.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
8. In which class ______ forty Chinese students and five Korean students
A. there are B. there have C. do there D. are there

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
This is our school. It is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in our school garden. Our school is not big. There are fifteen classes in our school. There are about fifty students in every class. We have forty teachers and an principal. The principal is Liu Ming. In class, we listen to our teachers carefully. We study hard. After class we often play basketball or football. Our school is very nice. We like our school, our principal, our teachers and, our class.
1. Our school is _______.
A. not small B. big C. not big D. too big
2. We have _______ teachers and _______ principal.
A. fifty, one B. fourteen, one C. forty, a D. fifty-four, a
3. There are about _____ students in our school.
A. 600 B. 750 C. 500 D. 400
4. ________ is the principal.
A. Liu Ming B. Mr. Li C. Mrs. Li D. Li Ming
5. After class the students often _______.
A. read books B. play games C. sing songs D. have sports

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