高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal 第03课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版必修一
Unit
3
Travel
journal
3.
Grammar:
现在进行时表将来
一、补充句子。
根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
________
(take)
my
children
to
see
some
animals
in
the
zoo
this
Saturday.
2.
I
________
(fly)
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
3.
Our
train
________
(leave)
at
8:00,
so
we
have
an
hour
left.
4.
We
________
(go)
out
in
an
hour.
Please
make
sure
that
everything
is
ready.
5.
Mary
________
(leave)
for
Shenyang
by
plane
at
3:00
this
afternoon.
6.
Her
train
leaves
at
11:30
a.m.
,
and
Bob
________
(see)
her
off
then.
7.
They
________
(wait)
for
a
taxi
outside
the
school
gate
now.
8.
At
this
time
next
month,
they
________
(have)
a
holiday
in
Hainan.
9.
The
Queen
is
to
________
(visit)
Africa
next
month.
10.
I
am
going
___________
(play)
the
piano
after
school.
二、单项填空。
1.
Selecting
a
mobile
phone
for
personal
use
is
no
easy
task
because
technology
_______
so
rapidly.
A.
is
changing
B.
has
changed
C.
will
have
changed
D.
will
change
2.
Forests
_______
and
burned
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
near
future.
A.
cut
B.
are
cut
C.
are
being
cut
D.
had
been
cut
3.
I
want
to
know
when
he
_______
for
New
York
tomorrow.
A.
has
left
B.
is
leaving
C.
had
left
D.
has
been
leaving
4.
The
building
_______
,
and
I
can’t
stand
its
noise.
A.
builds
B.
is
built
C.
is
being
built
D.
was
being
built
5.
He
_______
of
how
he
can
do
more
for
the
people.
A.
had
always
thought
B.
is
always
thinking
C.
has
always
been
thought
D.
thinking
always
6.
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
plane
_______
to
America
tomorrow
A.
would
fly
B.
has
flown
C.
had
flown
D.
is
flying
7.
—______
for
Beijing
—Yes,
and
I’ll
come
back
in
two
months.
A.
Have
you
left
B.
Are
you
leaving
C.
Do
you
leave
D.
Did
you
leave
8.
I’ve
won
a
holiday
for
two
weeks
to
Florida.
I
_______
my
mum.
A.
am
taking
B.
have
taken
C.
take
D.
will
have
taken
9.
—I’m
going
to
the
States.
—How
long
________
you
______
in
the
States
A.
are;
stayed
B.
are;
staying
C.
have;
stayed
D.
did;
stay
10.
My
plane
_______
at
9:20,
so
I
must
be
at
the
airport
by
8:30.
A.
is
being
taken
off
B.
is
taking
off
C.
will
be
taking
off
D.
will
be
take
off
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中,
选出最佳选项。
My
first
visit
to
London
was
one
and
a
half
years
ago.
It
was
a
wonderful
trip.
I
stayed
in
the
city
for
three
weeks,
and
I
had
many
impressions.
I
visited
all
the
famous
places.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
about
some
of
the
places
I
visited
in
this
beautiful
city.
First,
I
went
to
the
Tower
of
London,
and
I
want
to
say
that
it
is
a
very
interesting
historical
place.
I
found
out
that
a
long
time
ago,
it
was
a
prison.
Later
it
became
a
castle
for
the
royal(皇家的)
family.
Or
maybe
it
is
the
reverse;
I'm
not
sure,
but
later
they
left
this
place
and
lived
in
Buckingham
Palace
and
Kensington
Palace.
I
also
enjoyed
visiting
the
House
of
Parliament
and
Westminster
Abbey,
two
very
popular
places
for
tourists.
They
are
very
old
and
beautiful.
The
Abbey
is
built
in
a
kind
of
Gothic
style;
it
is
fantastic.
In
London,
you
can
also
enjoy
nature.
There
are
many
parks
such
as
Hyde
Park,
Green
Park,
and
Holland
Park.
These
parks
are
wonderful
green,
quiet
places
where
you
can
relax
and
escape
the
noise
of
the
city.
Trafalgar
Square
is
a
popular
place
for
students
and
other
young
people.
You
will
find
lots
of
pigeons（鸽子）
there.
If
you
have
time,
you
can
feed
them
and
they
will
be
very
happy.
You
can
buy
special
food
for
them,
but
be
careful!
Tons
of
birds
are
going
to
surround
you
if
you
feed
them.
Another
very
special
place
in
London
that
I
like
is
St.
Paul's
Cathedral
which
was
designed
by
Sir
Christopher
Wren.
I
also
was
impressed
with
the
museums
in
London.
They're
very
popular.
I
found
them
interesting
because
you
can
learn
about
the
history
of
England.
I
had
a
wonderful
time
in
London.
I
really
liked
it
because
it
is
a
city
that
is
rich
in
history.
1.
The
writer
writes
this
passage
to__________.
A.
recall
(回忆）his/her
first
travel
to
London
B.
tell
us
he/she
has
visited
many
places.
C.
introduce
a
famous
city
to
the
readers.
D.
show
the
readers
around
London
2.
In
order
to
avoid
the
noise
of
the
city,
you
would
like
to
travel
to
__________.
A.
Buckingham
Palace
B.
Holland
park
C.
The
Tower
of
London
D.
Westminster
Abbey
3.
What
is
attractive
to
you
most
in
Trafalgar
Square
A.
Meeting
many
young
people
B.
Catching
a
lot
of
birds
C.
Having
a
delicious
meal
D.
Feeding
the
pigeons
4.
During
traveling
in
London,
the
writer
was
_______.
A.
worried
B.
surprised
C.
pleased
D.
tired
四、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
looking
for
natural
beauty
and
big
excitement
in
one
place
Visit
Portland!
The
Portland
area
is
famous
for
__1__
(it)
mountains
and
beaches.
The
city
__2__(offer)
what
you
could
wish
for，from
art
to
sports
to
great
shopping.
When
in
Portland
I
like
to
visit
places
__3__I
can
appreciate
the
natural
beauty.
The
last
time
I
went
there，I
visited
the
beautiful
Columbia
River.
I
couldn't
take
my
eyes
off
the
amazing
scenery
as
we
__4__
(drive)
along
the
river.
I
was
__5__(thank)
that
my
friend，Deana，was
driving.
We
then
began
__6__
two hour
trip
on
a
large
boat
to
enjoy
the
scenery.
__7__(passenger)
brave
enough
visited
the
captain，who
let
them
drive
the
boat!
After
the
boat
trip，we
headed
back
to
Portland
to
experience
more
of
the
city's
excitement.
My
friend
had
suggested
we
watch
a
movie
__8__(direct)
by
a
world
famous
artist,
__9__I
spent
the
next
one
and
a
half
hours
__10__(shop)．We
then
set
off
to
a
restaurant
near
our
hotel
for
dinner.
五、
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
As
I
was
leaving
the
grocery
store
this
afternoon,
I
saw
a
poor
family—a
mother
and
her
four
kid
sitting
in
the
cold,
it
brought
back
memories
from
when
I
was
a
child.
The
little
girl,
about
13,
told
me
he
liked
my
sweater.
I
said,
“thank
you.”
When
I
am
walking
to
my
car,
I
started
to
feel
sadly.
Put
the
groceries
in
my
car,
I
sudden
thought
the
little
girl
might
need
a
sweater
at
school.
So
I
went
back
to
find
the
little
girl,
take
my
sweater
off
but
gave
it
to
her.
I
knew
she
would
get
much
use
out
of
it
than
me.
人教版必修一
Unit
3
Travel
journal
3.
Grammar:
现在进行时表将来
参考答案及解析
一、补充句子。
【答案】
1.
am
taking
2.
am
flying
3.
leaves
4.
are
going
5.
is
leaving
6.
is
seeing
7.
are
waiting
8.
will
be
having
9.
visit
10.
to
play
二、单项填空。
【答案】
1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
8.
A
9.
B
10.
B
【解析】
1.
A
题中的technology
is
changing
so
rapidly意为“技术更新变化迅速”。现在进行时态在此表示了一种“持续变化”的状态，体现了“变化、趋势、发展和进展”。
2.
C
本句的意思是“森林正在被如此迅速地砍伐和焚烧，以至于它们在不久的将来就会从地球上消失”。根据从句中的they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
near
future可知，主句要用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现在发生的事情对未来可能产生的影响。
3.
B
动词come,
go,
leave,
fly,
arrive,
stay,
take等可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的事，含义是“预计要……”
4.
C
根据句意可知“房子正在被建”，此处用现在进行时的被动语态，答案选C。
5.
B。由语境逻辑及always含义可知，该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事，这是一个一贯性的、反复性的动作，带有强烈的褒扬色彩，因此应用现在进行时。
6.
D
见第3题解析。
7.
B见第3题解析。
8.
A见第3题解析。
9.
B见第3题解析。
10.
B
动词词组take
off和leave类似，表示趋向性的动作，用于现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，含义是“预定要起飞”。
三、阅读理解
【答案解析】
本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者一年半之前参观伦敦时所参观的很多著名景点的情况。
1.
A
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句My
first
visit
to
London
was
one
and
a
half
years
ago.和最后一句I'd
like
to
tell
you
about
some
of
the
places
I
visited
in
this
beautiful
city.可知作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。故A正确。
2.
B
细节理解题。根据文章第四段
In
London,
you
can
also
enjoy
nature.
There
are
many
parks
such
as
Hyde
Park,
Green
Park,
and
Holland
Park.
These
parks
are
wonderful
green,
quiet
places
where
you
can
relax
and
escape
the
noise
of
the
city.可知在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧嚣。而Holland
Park也是这些公园之一。故B正确。
3.
D
细节理解题。根据第五段前三句Trafalgar
Square
is
a
popular
place
for
students
and
other
young
people.
You
will
find
lots
of
pigeons（鸽子）
there.
If
you
have
time,
you
can
feed
them
and
they
will
be
very
happy.可知在Trafalgar
Square最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。故D正确。
4.
C
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句I
had
a
wonderful
time
in
London.
I
really
liked
it
because
it
is
a
city
that
is
rich
in
history.可知作者在伦敦非常开心，所以C项正确。
四、语法填空。
【答案】
1.
its　2.
offers　3.where　4.were
driving/drove　5.thankful　
6.
a　7.Passengers
8.directed　9.but　10.shopping
五、
短文改错。
【答案解析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述了我把毛衣给了一个贫穷的小女孩子的事情，以此告诉我们要努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
1.
kid--
kids
考查名词单复数。名词kid前面有数词four修饰，说明应该使用复数形式，而kid“孩子”是一个可数名词，所以使用复数形式kids。
2.
it--which，或者it前面加and
考查句子结构。在英语中，一定要使用连词连接两个句子。本句中我们可以在it前面加and，构成并列句；也可以把it改为which，构成一个定语从句。
3.
he--
she
考查代词。本句中she指代前一句中的the
little
girl，而he指代的是男性。
4.
am--
was
考查时态。本文中第一句可数本文叙述的是过去发生的事，要使用一般过去时，所以本句中要使用过去式was。
5.
sadly--sad
考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词与系动词连用构成系表结构，形容词做表语。而副词通常在句中作状语，不能和系动词连用。本句中系动词feel与形容词sad连用，构成系表结构。
6.
Put--
Putting
考查分词做状语用法。动词put与主句主语I构成主动关系，所以要使用现在分词putting...在句中作伴随状语，单个的动词原形是不能做状语的。
7.
sudden--suddenly
考查副词。本句中分词suddenly在句中做状语修饰谓语动词think。形容词sudden是不能做状语的。句意：我突然想起那个小女孩在学校里也许需要一件毛衣。
8.
take--took
考查并列结构。本句中三个动词go、take和give是并列关系，应该使用同样的形式，所以使用过去式took与前后的went和gave一样。
9.
but--and
考查连词。句意：所以我回去找到那个小女孩，脱下我的毛衣并把毛衣给了她。根据句意可知这三个动词是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。
10.
much--more或者much后面加more
考查比较级。根据句中的than说明本句应该使用比较级的形式，我们可以直接把much改为more，也可以在much后面加more，形成much修饰比较级的形式。