高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal 第04课时 课时同步附解析

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名称 高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal 第04课时 课时同步附解析
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更新时间 2016-11-29 17:08:34

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绝密★启用前
人教版必修一
Unit
3
Travel
journal
4.
Using
language
一、单词拼写。
结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Have
you
ever
been
to
the
________
(庙宇)
of
Heaven
in
Beijing
2.I’ll
be
asleep
as
soon
as
my
head
hits
the
________
(枕头).
3.He
looked
inside
the
________
(洞穴)
and
saw
a
lion.
4.________(火焰)
poured
out
of
the
windows
of
the
building.
5.It
is
natural
for
children
to
have
different
________
(观点)
from
their
parents.
6.According
to
the
weather
f________,it’s
going
to
stay
hot
for
the
rest
of
the
week.
7.The
restaurant
is
open
from
5
pm
to
m________
every
day.
8.He
was
standing
on
the
bridge
looking
at
the
river
b________.
9.In
Africa,cell-phones
are
often
the
only
r________
way
of
communicating.
10.From
animals,we
get
such
materials
as
w________,silk,leather
and
furs.
二、词义辨析
1.用instead或instead
of填空
(1)
If
you
are
busy,you
may
come
another
day
________.
(2)
If
I
have
enough
time,I’ll
go
____________
you.
(3)
If
I
have
enough
time,I’ll
go
there
on
foot
________________
by
bus.
(4)
Last
year
I
went
to
Japan.________,this
year
I’m
going
to
France.
2.用scenery,scene,sight或view填空
(1)
We
have
a
wonderful
________
of
the
sea
from
this
window.
(2)
The
city
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
________.
(3)
There
is
a
happy
________
of
children
playing
in
the
garden.
(4)
The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
________
of
the
world.
(5)
He
rushed
to
the
________
of
the
accident.
三、句型转换
1.After
they
were
attacked,they
determined
to
fight
against
the
enemies
forever.
After
they
were
attacked,they
________
________
________
fight
against
the
enemies
forever.
2.I
advised
Kate
to
use
it
but
she
wouldn’t.
I
tried
to
________
Kate
________
use
it
but
she
wouldn’t.
3.The
teachers
in
the
normal
school
insisted
that
they
(should)
go
to
the
countryside
to
teach
children.
The
teachers
in
the
normal
school
insisted
________
________
to
the
countryside
to
teach
children.
4.After
he
left
high
school,he
went
directly
to
his
father’s
company.
After
he
________
________
high
school,he
went
directly
to
his
father’s
company.
5.I
like
jazz
better
than
rock
music.
I
prefer
________
________
________
music.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
shall
never
forget
the
day
when
the
earthquake
happened.
It
was
about
5
in
the
afternoon
and
I
was
__41__
along
the
road
to
my
daughter's
school.
Our
plan
was
to
go
__42__
together.
I
stopped
at
a
__43__
to
get
some
fresh
fruit.
We
liked
to
have
some
fruit
to
eat
after
our
swim.
I
was
driving
along
a
high
__44__
on
my
way
to
the
school.
__45__
my
road
was
another
road
which
was
built
like
a
__46__.
I
was
__47__
so
I
put
the
bag
of
apples
__48__
me
and
started
to
eat
one.
Suddenly
I
saw
the
cars
in
front
of
me
start
to
__49__
from
side
to
side.
I
slowed
down.
Then
my
car
started
to
shake!
I
didn't
know
what
was
happening.
Perhaps
something
had
__50__
wrong
with
my
car.
I
drove
a
little
more
slowly
and
then
I
__51__
the
car
and
at
the
same
moment
the
road
__52__
onto
the
cars
in
front
of
me.
I
found
myself
in
the
__53__.
I
couldn't
move.
My
legs
and
feet
were
hurt
badly
and
I
couldn't
move
them.
All
around
me
was
__54__.
But
below
me
I
could
hear
shouts
and
a
lot
of
noises.
Then
I
realized
what
had
happened.
I
had
been
__55__
an
earthquake.
For
about
two
hours
nobody
came.
Luckily
I
could
reach
the
bag
of
__56__,
so
at
least
I
had
plenty
to
eat.
Then
I
heard
people
__57__
towards
me.
A
team
of
people
had
come
to
__58__
if
anyone
was
under
the
__59__
road.
I
called
out,
“I'm
here!”
I
heard
a
shout.
Soon
a
stranger
climbed
to
my
car.
“How
are
you
__60__?”
he
asked.
“Not
too
bad,”
I
said.
They
didn't
get
me
out
until
the
next
morning.                      
41.
A.
walking
B.leading
C.
driving
D.running
42.
A.
shopping
B.dancing
C.sight seeing
D.
swimming
43.
A.
shop
B.farm
C.park
D.school
44.
A.
bridge
B.road
C.school
D.side
45.
A.
Under
B.Over
C.Along
D.Beside
46.
A.
roof
B.bridge
C.cover
D.top
47.
A.
tired
B.thirsty
C.hungry
D.sleepy
48.
A.
over
B.beside
C.ahead
of
D.under
49.
A.
move
B.roll
C.run
D.jump
50.
A.
been
B.broken
C.
done
D.gone
51.
A.
stopped
B.started
C.moved
D.parked
52.
A.
put
B.fell
C.ran
D.jumped
53.
A.
afternoon
B.dark
C.evening
D.
car
54.
A.
quiet
B.dusty
C.noisy
D.blood
55.
A.
on
B.at
C.in
D.by
56.
A.
food
B.apples
C.sandwiches
D.bread
57.
A.
climbing
B.shouting
C.moving
D.driving
58.
A.
know
B.tell
C.see
D.understand
59.
A.
falling
B.breaking
C.broken
D.dirty
60.
A.
sleeping
B.eating
C.feeling
D.going
五、书面表达。
下面是一个中学生给某报编辑写的一封信,仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生写一封回信。
Dear
Editor,
I
am
an
active
girl,and
I
speak
and
laugh
loudly
in
the
classroom
like
a
boy.
I
don’t
care
about
small
matters.
On
the
contrary,my
neighbor,the
girl
who
sits
next
to
me,speaks
quietly
and
dare
not
do
the
things
I
often
do.
I
can
understand
this.
What
I
can’t
understand
is
that
she
often
gets
angry
with
me
about
small
things.
How
can
I
get
along
with
her
Yours
sincerely,
Sunny
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Sunny,
It’s
very
good
that
you
want
to
make
friends
with
the
girl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good
luck
to
you.
Yours,
Editor
Tape
人教版必修一
Unit
3
Travel
journal
4.
Using
language
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1.Temple 2.pillow 3.cave 4.
Flames 5.views 
6.
forecast 7.
midnight 8.
beneath 9.
reliable 10.
wool
二、词义辨析
【答案解析】
1.(1)instead (2)instead
of (3)instead
of (4)Instead
 instead
是副词,意为“代替”,通常位于句首或句末。instead
of
“代替,而不是”是介词短语,后面常接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。
2.(1)view (2)scenery (3)scene (4)sights (5)scene
解析 (1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景,是不可数名词。
(2)scene
指展现在眼前的情景,也可指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。此外scene还可表示(事故或者罪行的)发生地点、现场。
(3)sight
“风景,名胜”,是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。
(4)view表示视野、眼界,常指从某一固定位置见到的景色。还可表示“观点,见解”。
三、句型转换
【答案】
1.were;determined;to 2.persuade;to 3.on;going 4.graduated;from 5.jazz;to;rock
四、完形填空
【答案解析】
本文属于记叙文,描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况,地震发生时上方的路倒塌,压倒了下面路上的汽车。作者被困车内,最终被救援人员所救。
41.
C
考查上下文串联。动词walk步行;lead带领;drive驾驶;run奔跑;根据44空前I
was
driving
along
a
high说明我开车去女儿的学校。故C正确。
42.
D
考查上下文串联。根据43空后一句We
liked
to
have
some
fruit
to
eat
after
our
swim.中after
our
swim说明我原本计划和女儿一起去游泳。故D正确。
43.
A
考查上下文串联。名词商店;farm农场;park公园;school学校;根据横线后get
some
fresh
fruit,可知我们通常在商店里买水果。与农场、公园以及学校无关。故A正确。
44.
B
考查上下文串联。根据45空后my
road
was
another
road
which
was
built
like
a...可知我沿着high
road在驾驶。故B正确。
45.
B
考查上下文串联。根据52空
the
road
__52__
onto
the
cars
in
front
of
me.
再根据59空under
the
__59__
road。可知上面的桥踏倒在我前面的车上。可知我的上方是一座立交桥。故B项over“在...上面”正确。
46.
B
考查常识。名词roof屋顶;bridge桥梁;cover封面;top顶部;在市政建设中,一座路的上面建设另外一条路,通常会使用高架立交桥的方法。故B正确。
47.
C
考查上下文串联。形容词tired疲惫,累;thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy困了,瞌睡的;根据下句started
to
eat
one开始吃苹果,说明我饿了。故C项正确。
48.
B
考查介词辨析。介词over在...上面;beside在...旁边;ahead
of在...前面;under在...下面;因为我感觉有点饿了,我把一袋苹果放在旁边,就开始吃苹果了。故B正确。
49.
A
考查动词辨析。动词move移动;roll滚动,卷;run奔跑;jump跳跃;我在吃苹果的时候,突然发现我们的汽车从一边到另外一边在移动,从下文可知发生地震导致车辆两边移动。故A正确。
50.
D
考查系动词用法。本句中系动词go与形容词wrong连用构成go
wrong出错,go作为系动词表示“由好到坏的变化过程”。我以为我的汽车出了问题。故D正确。
51.
A
考查动词辨析。动词stop停止;start开始;move移动;park泊车;根据前半句I
drove
a
little
more
slowly我开得越来越慢,最后停了下来。故A正确。
52.
B
考查上下文串联。根据45空__45__
my
road
was
another
road可知我上面还有一条高架桥,当地震发生的时候,上面的一条路倒塌了下来。所以使用fall下落。故B正确。
53.
B
考查常识。根据文章第一句It
was
about
5
in
the
afternoon可知地震大约是在下午5点发生的,本句描述的并非地震发生的时间,而是地震发生时的情景,我被困在车里,周围一篇黑暗。所以B正确。
54.
A
考查上下文串联。根据后句But
below
me
I
could
hear
shouts
and
a
lot
of
noises.说明我的下面很吵,但是我周围一片寂静。故A正确。
55.
C
考查固定搭配。介词短语in
an
earthquake在地震中。本句表示我意识到自己遇见到地震。on表示在...上;at通常表示具体的地点;by表示依靠某种手段。故C正确。
56.
B
考查上下文串联。根据48空I
put
the
bag
of
apples
__48__
me可知我放了一袋苹果在身边。所以我至少有一袋苹果可以吃。故B正确。
57.
A
考查动词辨析。动词climb爬行;shout喊叫;move移动;drive驾驶;当听见有人朝我这里爬了过来。因为有人过来查看是否有人被困在损坏的路下面。故A正确。
58.
C
考查常识。动词know知道;tell告诉;see看;understand理解;有人过来查看是否有人被埋在损坏的路下面。与ABD三项无关。故C正确。
59.
C
考查上下文串联。根据52空the
road
__52__
onto
the
cars
in
front
of
me.可知我上方的路倒塌在前面的车上,说明路已经被损坏了。故C正确。
60.
C
考查常识和交际用语。搜救人员在救人的时候,首先要询问对方感觉如何。然后在采取下一步行动。故C正确。
五、书面表达。
【答案】
One
possible
version:
Dear
Sunny,
It’s
very
good
that
you
want
to
make
friends
with
the
girl.
In
my
opinion,you’d
better
first
have
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
her,because
understanding
each
other
is
very
important
for
you
two.
And
I
also
think
it’s
better
for
you
to
ask
her
to
join
you
and
your
classmates
in
all
kinds
of
activities,such
as
birthday
parties,going
out
for
a
walk,discussing
some
fashionable
topics,and
so
on.
Besides,helping
each
other
is
also
very
important
for
both
of
you.
Just
share
happiness
and
sadness
with
her.
And
I
believe
she
will
understand
you
in
time
and
it
is
certain
that
you
will
be
good
friends
in
the
future.
Good
luck
to
you.
Yours,
Editor
Tape