高一英语人教版必修1（Unit 3 Travel journal 第02课时 课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版必修一
Unit
3
Travel
journal
2.
Learning
about
Language
一、单词拼写
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
think
the
__________(运输)
here
is
very
similar
to
that
in
our
city.
2.
As
you
get
older,
your________
(态度)
towards
work
and
life
changes.
3.
I
am
going
to
take
the
________
(包裹)
to
the
post
office
this
afternoon.
4.
The
top
one-third
of
all
high
school
________
(毕业生)
are
entitled
to
an
education
at
the
California
State
University.
5.
I
stood
in
the
kitchen,
waiting
for
the
water
to
________
(烧开).
6.
If
you
don’t
speak
good
English,
you’ll
be
at
a
big
d________
when
you
try
to
get
a
job.
7.
According
to
the
weather
f________,
it’s
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
8.
He’s
applying
for
two
other
jobs
as
an
i________
against
not
passing
the
interview
for
this
one.
9.
After
several
delays,
he
f________
set
out
at
8
o’clock.
10.
The
boys
have
decided
to
go
c________
next
week.
二、选词填空
根据语境，用所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅用一次）
dream
of,
get...interested
in,
be
fond
of，change
one’s
mind，give
in，care
about，ever
since，make
up
one’s
mind
1．Are
you
willing
to
________________？
2．He
________________
drawing
when
he
was
a
child.
3．I
planned
a
holiday
in
May
but
I
________________
and
went
in
June.
4．I
don’t
________________
money
if
you
can
help
make
the
machine.
5．Most
students
________________
maths
by
the
teacher.
6．Once
I
________________，nothing
can
change
it.
7．He
is
________________
climbing
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
8．I
have
never
met
him
________________
1990.
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
Disney，
Last
weekend,
the
four
members
of
my
family
spent
an
enjoyable
holiday
at
the
MagicKingdom

Disneyland.
And
one
event
made
our
visit
seem
truly
magical.
We
got
to
the
front
of
the
line
at
Space
Mountain,
only
to
find
out
that
our
little
daughter
Gloria
couldn't
take
her
ice cream
on
the
ride.
We
were
so
excited
that
we
all
forgot
ice cream
was
not
allowed
on
the
ride.
Gloria
broke
into
tears
and
we
all
had
no
idea
what
to
do.
Then
Murphy,
one
of
the
staff(员工)
members,
came
over.
She
bent
down
and
told
Gloria
that
she
would
hold
the
ice cream
for
her
and
give
it
to
her
when
she
finished
the
ride.
Gloria
said,
“Promise？”
Then
she
gave
Murphy
her
ice cream,
and
she
completely
enjoyed
the
ride.
Sure
enough,
as
we
walked
out
the
exit,
there
was
Gloria's
new
friend
with
“her”
ice cream.
Now
you
and
I
both
know
what
happened,
because
we
know
that
an
ice cream
won't
last
twenty
minutes
on
a
summer
afternoon
in
Florida.
Murphy
knew
what
time
we
would
get
off
the
ride；she
went
to
the
nearest
shop
and
bought
a
brand new
ice cream
thirty
seconds
before
we
walked
out
the
exit.
Gloria
said,
“Thank
you，”
but
I'm
sure
she
thought
it
was
the
same
ice cream.
We
know
that
someone
tried
hard
to
make
our
visit
special.
Thanks
so
much
for
going
above
and
beyond!
Your
fan，
Carmen
Rivera
1．Before
the
ride,
Gloria
cried
because
________.
A．she
couldn't
find
her
parents
in
the
line
B．she
was
too
little
to
take
the
ride
C．she
couldn't
take
her
ice cream
on
the
ride
D．she
had
to
wait
for
twenty
minutes
2．Murphy
was
waiting
for
Gloria
________
after
the
ride.
A．in
the
ice cream
shop
B．at
the
exit
C．in
the
front
of
the
line
D．at
the
entrance
3．In
order
to
keep
the
promise,
Murphy
________.
A．took
Gloria
to
the
nearest
shop
B．asked
her
new
friend
to
help
Gloria
C．helped
Gloria
get
off
the
ride
D．bought
a
new
ice cream
for
Gloria
4．Carmen
Rivera
wrote
the
letter
to
________.
A．order
ice creams
B．promise
to
visit
again
C．express
her
thanks
D．give
some
suggestions
B
Americans
think
that
travel
is
good
for
you.
Some
even
think
it
can
help
with
one
of
the
country's
worst
problems—crime(犯罪).
Crime
worries
a
lot
of
people.
Every
year,
the
number
of
crimes
is
up
and
up.
And
many
criminals
are
young.
They
often
come
from
sad
homes,
with
only
one
parent
or
no
parents
at
all.
There
are
many
young
criminals
in
prison.
But
prison
doesn't
change
them.
Six
or
seven
in
ten
will
go
back
to
crime
when
they
come
out
of
prison.
One
man,
Bob
Burton,
thought
of
a
new
idea.
In
the
old
days,
young
men
had
to
live
a
difficult
life
on
the
road.
They
learned
to
be
strong
and
brave,
and
to
help
their
friends
in
time
of
danger.
This
helped
them
to
grow
into
men.
So
Bob
started
“Vision
Quest”.
He
takes
young
criminals
on
a
long,
long
journey
with
horses
and
wagons(马车),
3,000
miles
through
seven
states.
They
are
on
the
road
for
more
than
a
year.
The
young
people
on
Vision
Quest
all
have
had
problems.
Most
of
them
have
already
spent
time
in
prison.
This
is
their
last
chance.
It's
hard
work
on
the
road.
The
day
starts
before
the
sun
comes
up.
The
boys
and
girls
have
to
feed
the
horses.
Some
of
them
have
never
loved
anyone
before.
But
they
can't
love
their
horses
enough.
They
also
begin
to
love
their
partners.
That
love
can
help
them
to
live
a
new
life.
Not
all
the
young
people
on
Vision
Quest
will
leave_crime_behind_them.
Three
or
four
in
ten
will
one
day
be
in
prison
again.
Bob
Burton
is
right.
Travel
can
be
good
for
you.
Even
today,
Americans
still
say，“Go
west,
young
man.”
1．In
the
last
paragraph
“leave
crime
behind
them”
means
________.
A．no
longer
do
a
crime
B．leave
people
who
do
a
crime
C．do
all
the
crimes
D．leave
criminals
behind
2．Why
is
Bob
Burton
right
A．Because
he
can
help
with
crime.
B．Because
three
or
four
is
better
than
six
or
seven.
C．Because
the
young
criminals
have
a
hard
life
on
the
road.
D．Because
he
can
stop
crime
in
the
country.
3．From
the
passage
we
may
infer
that________.
A．getting
up
before
the
sun
rises
can
help
people
out
of
crime
B．love
can
help
young
people
to
start
a
new
life
C．traveling
can
help
all
criminals
out
of
prison
D．being
strong
and
brave
can
do
with
crime
4．On
“Vision
Quest”________．
A．young
people
have
bad
problems
B．young
people
grow
tall
very
fast
C．young
people
often
help
their
friends
in
time
of
danger
D．young
people
can
do
anything
freely
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
English
language
learners
believe
that
the
1
(great)
difficulty
with
listening
comprehension
is
that
the
listener
cannot
control
how
quickly
a
speaker
speaks.
They
feel
that
what
the
speaker
says
disappear
2
they
can
follow,
while
the
words
in
a
written
text
remain
on
the
page
where
the
reader
can
look
back
at
them.
This
frequently
means
that
students
3
are
learning
to
listen
cannot
keep
up.
They
are
so
busy
working
out
the
meaning
4
one
part
of
what
they
hear
that
they
miss
the
next
part.
Or
they
5
(simple)
ignore
a
whole
section
because
they
fail
to
catch
it
quickly
enough.
Either
way,
they
fail.
Another
difficulty
is
that
the
listener
is
not
always
in
a
position
to
get
the
speaker
to
repeat
what
has
been
said.
And,
of
course,
repeats
cannot
6
(ask)
for
when
listening
to
the
radio
or
watching
TV.
Besides,
7
(choose)
of
vocabulary
is
in
the
hands
of
the
speaker,
not
the
listener.
Very
often,
for
people
listening
to
a
foreign
language,
an
unknown
word
can
be
like
a
suddenly
8
(drop)
barrier
(障碍)
making
them
stop
and
think
about
the
meaning
of
the
word,
9
(cause)
them
to
miss
the
next
part
of
the
speech.
In
listening,
it
really
is
a
case
of
“He
who
10
(stop)
to
work
out
the
meaning
is
lost.”
五、
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在
缺词处加一个漏字符号（
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
am
travelling
back
with
my
parents
from
seeing
my
grandparents
then
it
started
to
snow.
At
first,
I
thought
it
was
fun
and
everything
looked
beautifully.
I
was
looking
forward
to
make
a
snowman
in
the
playground
at
school
the
next
day,
and
suddenly
the
car
drove
off
road
and
into
a
channel.
My
father
called
the
rescue
team,
but
they
said
that
would
be
a
long
time
before
they
could
reach
us.
However,
we
sang
songs
and
told
stories
to
pass
the
time.
Several
hour
later,
the
rescue
team
pulled
their
car
out
of
the
channel.
At
last,
we
managed
to
drive
very
slowly
to
home.
I
would
never
forget
this
experience.
人教版必修一
Unit
3
Travel
journal
2.
Learning
about
Language
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1.
transport
2.
attitude
3.
parcel
4.
graduates
5.
boil
6.
disadvantage
7.
forecast
8.
insurance
9.
finally
10.
camping
二、选词填空
【答案】
1.give
in　2.was
fond
of　3.changed
my
mind　4.care
about　
5.got
interested
in　6.make
up
my
mind　7.dreaming
of　8.ever
since
三、阅读理解
A
【答案解析】
这是一位游客(粉丝)写给Disney的一封感谢信，一共有5小段。这封信具体讲述了游客Carmen
Rivera和女儿在乘坐Space
Mountain项目时因不能拿着ice cream而发生的一个感人事件。
1.C　推理判断题。cried就是第三段中的“broke
into
tears”，答案在第二段中“Gloria
couldn't
take
her
ice cream
on
the
ride”，所以本题选C。
2.
B　从第四段第一行和最后一行我们知道，工作人员Murphy等在“出口处”，所以本题选B。
3.
D　推理判断题。在第四段中我们能领悟到工作人员Murphy是帮小女孩买了个ice cream，因为原来那个ice cream不可能放那么长时间，所以本题选D。
4.
C　推理判断题。因为这是一封“感谢信”，所以Carmen
Rivera写这封信的目的就是表达谢意，所以本题选C。
B
【答案解析】
1.
A　词义理解题。从下句“Three
or
four
in
ten
will
one
day
be
in
prison
again.”我们可以知道，并不是所有的参加Vision
Quest的人都不再犯罪了。
2.
B　推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六七，现在则成了十分之三四，因此他是正确的。w
3.
B　推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“That
love
can
help
them
to
live
a
new
life.”可知B项正确。
4.
C　细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后两句“They
also
begin
to
love
their
partners.
That
love
can
help
them
to
live
a
new
life.”可得此答案。其他答案显然不符合题意。
四、语法填空
【答案解析】
1.
greatest
考查形容词最高级语法。本句中使用最高级greatest表示听力最大的困难是无法控制说话者的语速。
2.
before
考查连词辨析。连词before在...前；
before有多种翻译方法，本句中意为“还没有来得及...就.....”他们感觉到他们还没有来得及理解，说话者说的内容就消失了。
3.
who
考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是students，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，不能省略。
4.
of
考查介词。介词of表示属于的关系，意为“.....的”，短语the
meaning
of
one
part指“一部分的意思”。
5.
simply
考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词simply做状语修饰谓语动词ignore
a
whole
section。
6.
be
asked
考查语态。本句主语repeat重复，与动词ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
7.
choice
考查名词。本句中“
67
(choose)
of
vocabulary”在句中做主语，要使用名词形式，所以使用choice。
8.
dropped
考查分词用法。本句中不及物动词drop的过去分词表示“已经完成”，dropped
barrier表示“突然落下的障碍”。句意：不认识的单词就像是突然落下的障碍。
9.
causing
考查分词做结果状语。突然出现的不认识的单词让人们错过了发言的下一部分，带来了听力方面的问题。这属于意料之中的正常的结果，做状语的现在分词在句中表示意料之中的结果。
10.
stops
考查主谓一致。本句定语从句的先行词是he，关系代词who指代先行词，在句中做主语，he要和单数名词保一致，所以使用stops。
五、
短文改错
【答案解析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述了我和父母亲在看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上突遇暴雪，汽车掉进隧道以后，我们一起唱歌讲故事等待救援人员帮助的故事。
1.
am改为was
考查时态。根据后半句中谓语动词started
to
snow使用了一般过去时，可知全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以本句使用was。句意：我正和父母亲看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上。在这时开始下雪了。
2.
then改为when
考查连词。本句是一个固定句式：be
doing
sth
when......正在做某事在这时.....；其中when意为“在那时”后句表示意料之外的事情，引导并列句。句意：我正和父母亲看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上。在这时开始下雪了。
3.
beautifully改为beautiful
考查形容词。本句中形容词beautiful和系动词look连用构成系表结构。句意：起初我认为下雪很有趣，一切看起来会很漂亮。
4.
【小题4】make改为making
考查动名词。动词短语look
forward
to
sth/doing
sth期待sth/做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。所以本句中使用了动名词making在句中做宾语。
5.
off后加the
考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the表示特指，所以本句中the
road特指我们开车正走着的路。
6.
that改为it
考查代词。本句是一个固定句式：It
be+一段时间+before从句，意为“一段呢时间以后某事才发生”。其中的代词it指代时间。
7.
However改为Therefore
考查副词。句意：救援人员说要很久以后他们才能找到我们，因此我们唱歌并讲故事来消磨时间。上下文之间是因果关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用副词therefore表示“因果关系”。
8.
hour改为hours
考查名词单复数。名词“hour小时”是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。
9.
their改为our
考查代词。本句中our指代“父母亲和我”，指救援人员把我们的汽车开除了隧道。
10.删除to
考查副词。本句中“home”是一个副词，要单独使用，前面不能加介词。类似的结构有：on
the
way
home在回家的路上。