高一英语人教版必修1（Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 第02课时 课时同步附解析

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人教版·必修1
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela-a
modern
her
2.
Learning
about
Language
一、单词拼写
1．In
the
sight
of
God，the
rich
are
________
(平等的)
to
the
poor.
2．The
boy
is
so
________
(自私的)
and
always
thinks
of
himself.
3．She
is
________
(慷慨，大方的)
and
often
helps
the
poor.
4．________
(质量)often
matters
more
than
quantity.
5．That
man
________
(贡献)
most
of
his
time
to
studying
animals
6．They
decided
to
________(进攻)at
night.
7．The
child
has
a
very
________(活跃的)imagination.
8．There
is
too
much
________(暴力)on
TV，which
may
have
a
bad
effect
on
children.
9．I
refuse
to
lie
about
it；it’s
against
my
________(原则)．
10．This
is
her
first
time
to
perform
on
the
__________(舞台)．
二、句型转换
1．In
fact，I
don’t
like
his
design
at
all.
________
________
________
________
________，I
don’t
like
his
design
at
all.
2．We
should
work
hard
to
make
our
dream
come
true.
We
should
work
hard
to
________
________
________.
3．The
volunteers
are
always
glad
to
help
others.
The
volunteers
________
always
________
________
help
others.
4．As
she
was
worried
about
her
pet，she
couldn’t
sleep
well.
________
________
her
pet，she
couldn’t
sleep
well.
5．My
father
lost
his
job
two
years
ago.
My
father
________
________
________
________
________
for
two
years.
三、完成句子
1．这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。
The
college
________________
by
her
family
in
1895.
2．错过了这趟车意味着再等一个小时。
Missing
the
bus
________________
for
another
hour.
3．他们用和平方式解决了这个问题。
They
settled
the
problem
______________________________.
4．汤姆是我们班第一个养宠物的学生。
Tom
is
________________________________
keep
pets
in
our
class.
5．你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定？
Do
you
________________
or
________
his
decision
6．当我处于困境时就求助于朋友们。
When
I
am
________________，I
will
______________
my
friends
for
help.
四、单项填空
1．Many
soldiers
were
fighting
______
the
local
people
________
the
flood
in
Jiangxi
Province
then.
A．with；against
B．with；for
C．for；against
D．for；for
2．He
was
put
into
prison
because
he
________
some
government
buildings
in
South
Africa.
A．blew
up
B．blew
down
C．blew
out
D．blew
over
3．Busy
as
the
man
is，he
______
every
weekend
to
staying
with
his
wife
and
children.
A．devotes
B．spends
C．picks
D．takes
4．Although
he
______
an
invitation
to
work
as
chairman
of
the
company，as
I
knew，he
refused
to
______it.
A．received；accept
B．accepted；receive
C．received；receive
D．accepted；accept
5．They
are
of
______
height，but
I
think
Mary
______
the
job.
A．equal；is
equal
to
B．equally；is
equal
to
C．equal；equals
D．equally；equals
6．February
of
2010
______
the
terrible
earthquake
in
Chile(智利)．
A．have
seen
B．had
seen
C．saw
D．was
seeing
7．He
looked
at
the
box
______
the
voice
came.
A．whose
B．from
which
C．from
that
D．which
8．Helen
had
to
shout
________
above
the
sound
of
the
music.
A．making
herself
hear
B．to
make
herself
hear
C．making
herself
heard
D．to
make
herself
heard
9．What
surprised
me
most
was
not
what
he
said
but
________
he
said
it.
A．the
way
B．in
the
way
that
C．in
the
way
D．the
way
which
10．Only
in
this
way
________
to
make
an
improvement
in
the
operating
system.
A．you
can
hope
B．you
did
hope
C．can
you
hope
D．did
you
hope
五、完形填空
Maureen
stood
by
the
lake.
Suddenly
the
children
came
running
through
the
trees
with
sharp
cries
of
__1__.They
rushed
up
to
the
__2__，leaning
over
the
clear
water，watching
the
crowds
of
tiny
fish.
Some
children
demanded
loudly
to
go
to
the
boats，but
__3__
those
who
had
been
left
behind
at
the
ice－cream
stall(小摊)
came
running
up
to
make
some
announcement
or
other，and
they
all
__4__
the
water
and
dashed
back
the
__5__
they
had
come.
With
growing
excitement，Maureen
__6__
them.
When
she
__7__
what
had
been
running
for，she
stopped
running.
They
were
__8__
things
again.
The
toy
stall
was
__9__
and
they
were
crowded
around
it.
Behind
the
__10__
a
calm
middle－aged
woman
was
selling
a
great
variety
of
small
rubbish.
She
took
__11__
from
the
forest
of
small
hands
in
exchanging
for
little
boats，plastic
dolls，yellow
pencils，anything.
Maureen
leaned
against
a
__12__，looking
on.
The
idea
of
__13__
washed
against
her
face
like
a
strong
current(流)，trying
to
draw
her
in.
Nona
Parker
pushed
out
to
the
edge
of
the
group
and
__14__
what
she
had
bought
on
the
ground
so
that
she
could
see
what
money
she
had
left
in
her
white
purse.
Under
Maureen’s
__15__
lay
a
boat，a
mouth
organ(口琴)
and
a
brown
load
of
bread.
Maureen
was
so
full
of
the
__16__
for
the
things
like
that
she
couldn’t
bear
to
look
at
it.
She
turned
her
__17__
sharply.
Her
face
was
against
the
tree.
She
shut
her
eyes
and
__18__
eagerly
for
some
money，for
the
price
of
a
set
of
toy
plates.
In
a
moment，she
opened
her
eyes，__19__
she
didn’t
turn
back
to
the
stall.
It
was
too
__20__
to
see
the
others
buying
whatever
they
wanted.
She
rubbed
almost
round
the
tree，her
eyes
on
the
ground.
1．A.
fright
B．surprise
C．shout
D．excitement
2.
A．space
B．hill
C．lake
D．river
3．A.
what’s
worse
B．all
at
once
C．all
the
time
D．more
or
less
4．A.
left
B．polluted
C．painted
D．entered
5.
A．street
B．way
C．boat
D．restaurant
6．A.
ran
after
B．searched
for
C．glared
at
D．got
rid
of
7．A.
blamed
B．saw
C．praised
D．helped
8．A.
destroying
B．stealing
C．buying
D．eating
9．A.
closed
B．tall
C．dull
D．open
10．A.
toy
B．stall
C．building
D．mirror
11．A.
fish
B．advice
C．money
D．food
12．A.
tree
B．wall
C．stall
D．car
13．A.
leaving
B．running
C．sleeping
D．spending
14．A.
laid
B．let
C．drew
D．tasted
15．A.
feet
B．eyes
C．shoulder
D．hands
16．A.
edge
B．tiredness
C．wish
D．relation
17．A.
friend
B．suggestion
C．way
D．head
18．A.
went
B．stood
C．prayed
D．searched
19．A.
even
if
B．if
C．so
D．but
20．A.
painful
B．nervous
C．joyful
D．near-sighted
人教版·必修1
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela-a
modern
her
2.
Learning
about
Language
参考答案与解析
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1.equal　2.selfish　3.generous　4.Quality　5.devoted　
6.attack　7.active　8.violence　9.principles　10.stage
二、句型转换
【答案】
1.As；a；matter；of；fact　2.achieve/realize；our；dream　3.are；willing；to　
4.Worried；about　5.has；been；out；of；work
三、完成句子
【答案】
1.was
founded　2.means
waiting　3.in
a
peaceful
way　
4.the
first
student
to　5.vote
for；against　6.in
trouble；turn
to
四、单项填空
【答案解析】
1．A　fight
with意为“与……并肩作战”，也可以表示“同……进行斗争”；fight
against意为“同……进行斗争”，fight
for意为“为……而战”。
2．A　考查blow的不同短语。blow
up充气，爆炸；blow
down吹倒；blow
out吹灭，熄灭；blow
over停止，平息。结合句意，只有A项适合。
3．A　devote...to...的含义是“把……用于……；致力于……”；spend需要和doing连用。
4．A　accept强调主观同意接受；receive表示客观收到，可能接受，也可能不接受。
5．A　equal可以作形容词，修饰名词height；be
equal
to
the
job“称职”，其中to是介词，故A正确。
6．C　see此处表示“见证”，生动形象；主语为过去时间名词，应用一般过去时，故选C。
7．B　此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，原句为“The
voice
came
from
the
box.”。
8．D　首先要用不定式表示目的。make的宾语herself与hear之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示“让别人听到自己的声音”。
9．A　句意为：最使我惊奇的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。the
way后的定语从句“he
said
it”的引导词可为that或in
which，也可以省略。
10．C　only＋状语位于句首时主句要部分倒装，排除A、B两项，D项时态不对，故选C。
五、完形填空
【答案解析】
1．D　从文章来看，孩子们跑来跑去，是高兴、兴奋的表现，所以他们“兴奋地”叫喊着。
2．C　由句子“Maureen
stood
by
the
lake.”可知“他们是朝湖边跑了过来”。
3．B　根据句意“有些孩子大声嚷嚷要去坐船，但突然，那些在小摊那儿的孩子们跑了过来”可知。
4．A　由句子“They
were
____
things
again.
The
toy
stall
was
____
and
they
were
crowded
around
it.”可知“他们离开了水，又返回到小摊”。
5.
B　这句话的意思是“顺着他们来的路回去”。
6．A　由“When
she
____
what
had
been
running
for，she
stopped
running.”可知Maureen跟着他们跑了一阵。
7．B　后面几句话描写的都是Maureen“看到”的。
8．C　上文提到“有些孩子在小摊那儿”，可知“他们买过东西”，现在又在“买”。
9．D　由句子“a
calm
middle－aged
woman
was
selling
a
great
variety
of
small
rubbish.”可知“小摊开门营业”。
10．B　由“The
toy
stall
was
____
and
they
were
crowded
around
it.”可推知中年妇女的位置是在“小摊”的后面。
11．C　从“in
exchanging
for...”来看，是用钱来交换东西。
12．A　由最后一句“She
rubbed
almost
round
the
tree，her
eyes
on
the
ground.”可知，当时“她靠着一棵树”。
13．D　比较四个选项，spending最符合语境，这句话的意思是“花钱的想法如同强流一般，冲洗着她的脸”。
14．A　这句话意思是“放下刚才买的东西，好腾出手看钱包里还有多少钱”。
15．B　由句子“Maureen
leaned
against
a
____，looking
on”可知Maureen一直在看着。
16．C　从句子“She
shut
her
eyes
and
____
eagerly
for
some
money，for
the
price
of
a
set
of
toy
plates.”可知“Maureen渴望这些东西”。
17．D　前面说“她靠着树”，现在又“脸朝树”，所以判断“她转过了头”。
18．C　Maureen渴望那些东西，所以闭上眼睛“祈祷”。
19．D　根据意思“一会儿，她睁开了眼睛，但是她没有转过身去看小摊”可知。
20．A　看到了其他孩子买到了所想要的东西，而自己又没钱买，因此她很“难受”。