高一英语人教版必修2（Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. Warming up and Reading）课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版·必修2
Unit
1
Cultural
relics
1.
Warming
up
and
Reading
一、单词拼写
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
“If
I
lose
my
job,
I
cannot
________
(生存),”he
explains.
2.
How
would
your
________
(先前的)
friends
describe
you
3.
Add
a
bit
________(蜂蜜)
in
your
milk
or
tea.
4.
When
his
mother
heard
of
this,
she
dropped
the
________(花瓶)
on
the
floor.
5.
He
________
(设计)
us
a
beautiful
house.
6.
There
is
no
d________
that
computer
games
have
a
bad
influence
on
students’
study.
7.
The
house
was
empty
and
easy
to
d________.
8.
The
building
is
built
in
a
modern
s________.
9.
I
s________
a
Christmas
present
for
my
son
when
I
was
at
the
shop.
10.
When
I
came
in，he
was
r________
a
stamp
from
an
envelope
carefully.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He
____________
(select)
to
play
for
England.
2．Those
who
will
attend
the
meeting
fill
in
the
form
on
the
________
(receive)
desk.
3．Seventeen
people
died
in
the
mine
disaster
and
five
________
(survive)．
4．Each
of
his
treasures
is
________
(value)．
5．It
was
________
(amaze)
that
she
knew
nothing
about
that.
6．The
thief
opened
the
safe
and
took
away
all
my
________
(jewel)．
三、用适当的介、副词填空。
1．The
design
of
the
room
was
________
the
fancy
style
popular
in
those
days.
2．It
was
also
a
treasure
decorated
________
gold
and
jewels.
3．The
Amber
Room
was
designed
________
the
palace
of
Frederick
Ⅰ.
4．Frederick
William
Ⅰ，
________
whom
the
amber
room
belonged,
decided
not
to
keep
it.
5．________
return,
the
Czar
sent
him
a
troop
of
his
best
soldiers.
6．This
was
a
time
when
the
two
countries
were
________
war.
7．After
that,
what
happened
________
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.
8．________
studying
old
photos,
they
have
made
the
new
one
look
like
the
old
one.
四、选词填空。
1．They
set
off
________
the
lost
child.
2．He
________
a
football
club
and
plays
every
Saturday.
3．I
bought
him
a
drink
________
for
his
help.
4．The
book
which
is
not
worth
buying
________.
5．The
country
has
been
________
with
its
neighbour
for
two
years.
6．This
piece
of
furniture
is
really
inexpensive
with
a
price
of
________
forty
dollars.
7．I
________
of
their
being
happy
together.
8．Wood
can
often
________
make
furniture.
9．The
Christmas
tree
________
glass
balls
and
lights.
10．I
________
more
exercise
to
keep
fit/slim.
五、完成句子。
1．This
kind
of
bird
________
________
________
(可能已经消失了)
from
here,
for
we
haven't
seen
them
for
years.
2．I
________
my
watch
________
(被偷了)
on
the
bus
yesterday.
3．________
________
________
________
________
(毫无疑问)
our
experiment
will
succeed.
4．________
________
________
________
________
(那是一个……的时代)
there
were
no
radios,
no
telephones
or
TV
sets.
5．It
is
said
that
the
book
is
________
________
________
(很值得一读)．
六、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
How
does
a
place
become
a
World
Heritage
Site
(世界遗产保护区)
It
takes
a
lot
of
people
to
decide.
(1)
If
a
country
wants
one
of
its
places
to
be
on
the
World
Heritage
List,
it
has
to
ask
UNESCO.
The
place
must
be
important
and
special.
UNESCO
put
the
Great
Wall
on
the
list
in
1987
because
it
said，it
was
a
great
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
beautifully
made
to
go
with
the
land.
When
a
country
asks，it
must
also
make
a
plan
for
taking
care
of
the
place.
(2)
The
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
talks
about
different
places
and
decides
whether
to
put
them
on
the
list.
The
committee
meets
every
June.
Many
experts
help
the
committee
to
decide.
(3)
After
a
new
place
goes
on
the
list,
UNESCO
gives
money
to
help
keep
it
looking
good.
If
a
place
is
in
serious
danger，it
may
be
put
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger.
UNESCO
gives
special
care
and
help
to
those
places.
(4)
Countries
have
to
give
UNESCO
regular
reports
about
places
on
the
list.
If
UNESCO
thinks
a
country
isn't
taking
good
enough
care
of
a
place,
the
site
will
be
taken
off
the
list.
1．The
passage
implies
that
________.
A．becoming
a
World
Heritage
Site
takes
hard
work
B．a
place
with
beautiful
scenery
is
often
on
the
World
Heritage
List
C．a
place
which
was
taken
good
care
of
is
often
on
the
World
Heritage
List
D．the
Great
Wall
became
a
World
Heritage
Site
for
its
long
history
2．If
a
place
successfully
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site,
the
country
________.
A．can
ask
UNESCO
for
more
money
and
help
B．should
continue
to
take
special
care
of
it
C．won't
take
trouble
caring
for
it
D．will
try
to
put
it
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger
3．The
passage
mainly
discusses
________.
A．how
the
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
decides
a
World
Heritage
Site
B．how
the
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
protects
a
World
Heritage
Site
C．how
the
Great
Wall
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site
D．how
a
place
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site
4．The
purpose
of
putting
a
place
on
the
World
Heritage
List
is
________.
A．to
attract
more
tourists
from
other
countries
B．to
get
more
money
and
help
from
other
countries
C．to
have
it
taken
better
care
of
D．to
make
it
known
to
other
countries
七、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
Every
waking
moment,
the
eyes
are
working
to
see
the
world
around
us.
Over
forty
percent
of
Americans
worry
about
losing
eyesight,
but
it's
easy
to
include
steps
into
our
daily
life
to
ensure
healthy
eyes.
Here
are
five
suggestions
for
a
lifetime
of
healthy
eyesight：
Schedule
yearly
exams.__1____Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.
The
good
news
is
that
millions
of
children
now
can
have
yearly
eye
exams
and
following
treatment,
including
eyeglasses.
Protect
against
UV
rays(紫外线)．Long term
stay
in
the
sun
creates
risk
to
your
eyes.
No
matter
what
the
season
is,
it's
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.___2___
Give
your
eyes
a
break.
Two thirds
of
Americans
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.___3___
Experts
recommend
that
people
practice
the
20/20/20
rule:
every
20
minutes,
take
a
20 second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet
away.
___4___
As
part
of
a
healthy
diet,
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
Vitamins(维生素)
C
and
E
help
protect
eyesight
and
promote
eye
health.
Practice
safe
wear
and
care
of
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many
Americans
use
contact
lenses
to
improve
their
eyesight.
While
some
follow
the
medical
guidance
for
wearing
contact
lenses,
many
are
breaking
the
rules
and
putting
their
eyesight
at
risk.___5___
Otherwise,
you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes,
pain
in
the
eyes,
or
a
more
serious
condition.
A．Eat
your
greens.
B．Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life.
C．They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes.
D．Stay
in
good
shape
by
taking
more
Vitamins.
E．Parents
usually
don't
care
about
their
own
eyesight.
F．Always
follow
the
doctor's
advice
for
appropriate
wear.
G．This
frequent
eye
activity
increases
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness.
人教版·必修2
Unit
1
Cultural
relics
1.
Warming
up
and
Reading
参考答案与解析
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1.
survive
2.
former
3.
honey
4.
vase
5.
designed
6.
doubt
7.
decorate
8.
style
9.
selected
10.
removing
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1.was
selected　2.reception　3.survived　4.valuable　5.amazing　6.jewels
三、用适当的介、副词填空。
【答案】
1.in　2.with　3.for　4.to　5.In　6.at　7.to　8.By
四、选词填空。
【答案】
1.in
search
of　2.belongs
to　3.in
return　4.is
worth
reading　5.at
war　
6.less
than　7.have
no
doubt　8.be
used
to　9.is
decorated
with　10.decide
to
do
五、完成句子。
【答案】
1.could
have
disappeared　
2．had,
stolen　
3.
There
is
no
doubt
that
4．It
was
a
time
when　
5.
well
worth
reading
六、阅读理解。
【答案】ABDC
【解析】
本文为一篇文化类说明文。本文介绍的是要成为“世界遗产保护区”，需要做哪些工作。当然，即使是申遗成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。下面，我们一起来看一下申遗的流程。
1．A推理判断题。由文章的前两点可以看出，一个国家向联合国教科文组织申请到最后申遗成功要进行一系列的工作，因此可推测出想要在世界遗产中榜上有名可不容易。
2．B细节理解题。从短文的最后一段第二句话If
UNESCO
thinks
a
country
isn't
taking
good
enough
care
of
a
place,
the
site
will
be
taken
off
the
list.分析可以看出，即使申遗成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。
3．D主旨大意题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的。
4．C推理判断题。使一个地方成为世界遗产的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推测出“其目的是使其得到更好的保护”。
七、七选五
【答案】
1.
B
2.
C
3.
G
4.
A
5.
F
【解析】
试本文主要叙述了保护视力的重要性以及保护视力的几个具体方法。
1.
B本段的标题是Schedule
yearly
exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故B正确。
2.
C长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。
3.
G本段的标题是Give
your
eyes
a
break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。
4.
A
[来源根据本段第一句As
part
of
a
healthy
diet,
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。
5.
F很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。