高一英语人教版必修1（ Unit 1 Friendship 第01课时 课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版必修一
Unit
1
Friendship
1.
Warming
Up
and
Reading
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.We
will
talk
about
this
later
when
you’re
feeling
________
(更冷静).
2.I
tried
to
tell
her
but
she
________
(不理睬)
me.
3.
I’m
rather
________
(挂念)
about
my
brother’s
health.
4.
If
a
tooth
feels
very
l________,
your
doctor
may
advise
that
you
get
it
taken
out.
5.
When
the
night
came,
they
drew
the
c________
and
locked
the
doors.
6.
She
was
deeply
________
(心烦的)
about
the
way
her
father
treated
her.
7.
She
used
to________
(分享)
in
my
troubles
as
well
as
my
joys.
8.
After
a
________
(系列)
of
exercises,
he
has
finally
passed
the
driving
test.
9.
He
went
to
town
for
the
________
(目的)
of
buying
a
new
television.
10.We
were
woken
in
the
night
by
________
(雷).
二、选词填空。
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）
no
longer;
face
to
face;
be
concerned
about;
go
through;
a
series
of;
in
order
to;
on
purpose;
at
dusk;
calm
down;
add
up
11.
He_____________
all
the
money
he
had
borrowed
and
got
a
total
number.
12.
Please
try
to
______________,
sir,
and
tell
me
where
you
are
and
what
has
happened.
13.
He
______________
his
parents
when
he
went
abroad.
14.
She
worked
full
time
during
the
summer
______________
save
money
for
college.
15.
Two
weeks
ago
I
_____________
a
very
bad
experience
that
changed
my
life.
16.
I
thought
he
made
this
mistake
______________
in
his
job
because
he
wanted
to
make
his
manager
angry.
17.
______________
meetings
was
held
at
the
hotel
to
discuss
this
matter.
18.
I’d
like
to
visit
you
so
that
I
will
be
able
to
express
my
thanks
to
you
______________.
19.
I
could
wait
for
him
______________.
This
is
a
waste
of
time!
20.
Because
it
is
hot
during
the
day,
people
come
out
______________.
三、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
About
five
years
ago
I
started
at
a
new
school
when
my
family
moved
to
Iowa.
I
was
just
a
little
excited,
but
I
worried
I
would
never
fit
in
with
(适应)
the
other
sixth
graders.
Lucy,
a
girl
in
my
class,
who
I
thought
was
not
ready
for
change,
didn’t
like
me
from
the
start.
In
fact,
I
was
sure
she
hated
me.
I
could
tell
she
thought
I
was
a
fool.
My
teacher
made
us
sit
by
each
other
for
the
last
term.
Lucy
was
surprised
that
I
didn’t
wear
make up
(化妆).
I
didn’t
exactly
look
like
the
coolest
girl.
But,
I
kept
smiling
at
her
and
I
kept
telling
her
she
looked
beautiful,
even
when
she
was
angry.
Finally,
Lucy
let
me
talk
to
her,
even
in
sight
of
her
“cool”
friends.
She
started
telling
me
how
beautiful
I
looked.
I
still
remember
that
first
time
when
she
smiled
at
me
saying
that,
and
I
smiled
right
back,
telling
her
thanks.
Lucy
invited
me
over
to
her
house
for
a
party,
and
talked
to
me
all
the
time
instead
of
her
other
friends.
I
may
move
to
Arizona
after
that,
but
I
will
never
forget
Lucy.
She
was
a
great
friend.
I
still
smiled
at
Lucy
when
she
made
fun
of
me.
I
didn’t
think
she
was
right
in
doing
those
things,
but
I
still
put
up
with
(忍受)
it.
And
we
became
great
friends.
About
two
weeks
ago,
I
read
a
sentence
by
Abraham
Lincoln,
“Am
I
not
destroying
my
enemies
when
I
make
friends
with
them ”
Immediately,
I
smiled,
thinking
of
Lucy.
21.When
the
author
started
at
a
new
school
in
Iowa,
she
worried
________.
A.
she
was
not
ready
for
change
at
all
B.
she
looked
stupid
when
asking
questions
C.
she
didn’t
look
like
the
coolest
girl
in
her
class
D.
she
couldn’t
get
along
well
with
her
classmates
22.How
did
the
author
change
Lucy’s
attitude
towards
her
A.
By
wearing
make up.
B.
By
keeping
smiling
at
Lucy.
C.
By
wearing
beautiful
clothes.
D.
By
sitting
beside
Lucy
in
class.
23.From
Paragraph
5,
we
know
the
author
thought
________.
A.
it
was
right
of
her
to
suffer
when
making
friends
B.
it
was
a
waste
of
time
to
make
friends
with
Lucy
C.
it
was
foolish
of
her
to
smile
at
Lucy
all
the
time
D.
it
was
a
shameful
thing
to
put
up
with
what
Lucy
did
24.What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.
Kindness
can
beat
any
enemy.
B.
Friendship
needs
to
be
cared
for.
C.
Making
friends
means
losing
enemies.
D.
Patience
is
important
in
making
friends.
B
Friends
aren’t
just
fun
to
have
around;
they
actually
help
your
health.
A
recent
study
finds
that
people
who
have
a
larger
group
of
friends
in
their
life
live
longer
than
those
with
few
friends
by
22%.
Friends
help
you
develop
healthy
habits.
Friends
can
influence
you
to
make
good
health
changes
in
your
life.
Going
out
with
the
girls,
for
example,
may
mean
you
see
their
healthy
choices
at
lunch
and
do
the
same.
A
night
out
with
the
boys
may
include
basketball
or
running
rather
than
sitting
in
front
of
the
TV.
We
often
think
of
friends
as
a
group
that
we
have
fun
with,
but
a
good
time
can
also
mean
improving
your
world
in
some
way.
This
is
especially
true
when
you
have
a
lot
of
friends
around
you
who
want
you
to
live
a
long
and
healthy
life.
Friends
help
us
meet
the
challenges
differently.
Failures
(失败)
can
cause
many
kinds
of
physical
problems
in
our
bodies,
but
friends
can
change
the
way
we
deal
with
them
and
help
our
emotional
(情绪的)
health,
which
in
turn
allows
us
to
meet
the
challenges
in
a
stronger
way.
Friends
help
you
find
diseases
earlier.
Sometimes,
a
friend
notices
something
unusual
about
one’s
health
that
he
or
she
hasn’t
even
realized.
They
can
point
it
out
and
encourage
their
friends
to
see
a
doctor.
Friends
want
us
to
be
around
a
long
time.
Friends
are
very
important
in
our
life.
25.What
do
we
learn
from
the
recent
study
A.
People
who
have
many
friends
live
a
simple
life.
B.
People
who
have
many
friends
live
longer.
C.
Friends
are
important
for
your
success.
D.
Friends
are
necessary
for
your
life.
26.How
do
friends
help
us
meet
the
challenges
according
to
the
passage
A.
By
improving
our
abilities.
B.
By
encouraging
us
to
see
a
doctor.
C.
By
dealing
with
the
problems
for
us.
D.
By
changing
the
way
we
consider
failures.
27.How
many
advantages
does
the
passage
tell
about
friends
A.
Five.
B.
Four.
C.
Three.
D.
Two.
28.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
How
to
make
good
friends.
B.
What
makes
a
strong
friendship.
C.
Why
friendship
is
important.
D.
Friendship
is
good
for
health.
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Make
Friends
Having
friends
may
well
keep
you
healthier
and
help
you
deal
with
difficulties
better.
It
is
not
very
hard
to
make
friends.
Continue
reading
to
find
out
how
to
make
friends.
____29______
There
are
many
ways
to
do
this—talking
about
the
weather
(“At
least
it’s
not
raining
like
last
week!”),
asking
for
help
or
saying
words
of
praise
(“I
love
your
shoes.”).
Introduce
yourself
at
the
end
of
the
conversation.
It
can
be
as
simple
as
saying
“Oh,
by
the
way,
my
name
is
...”
____30______
Remember
his
or
her
name!
Join
a
sports
team.
As
long
as
you
enjoy
the
sport,
you
don’t
have
to
be
really
good
at
playing
a
sport
in
order
to
make
friends
with
others.
_____31_____
If
you
play
the
guitar
or
sing,
try
joining
a
band.
Be
a
good
listener.
_____32_____
Ask
questions
about
their
interests,
and
just
take
the
time
to
learn
more
about
them.
Encourage
your
friend.
A
very
good
friend
encourages
their
friend.
____33______
Never
make
fun
or
laugh
at
your
friend
in
front
of
others.
If
someone
is
making
fun
of
them,
a
good
friend
will
come
to
save
their
friend.
A.
Start
a
conversation.
B.
Find
out
common
interests.
C.
But
a
sports
team
isn’t
the
only
way.
D.
The
key
to
being
a
good
friend
is
the
ability
to
keep
secrets.
E.
They
will
remain
with
them
in
both
good
as
well
as
bad
times.
F.
Once
you
introduce
yourself,
the
other
person
will
do
the
same.
G.
Listen
carefully
to
what
people
say,
and
remember
important
information
about
them.
五、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
nowadays
can
hardly
imagine
what
Jewish
people
went
through
during
World
WarⅡ.
It
was
just
because
they
were
Jewish
_____34_____
Anne
and
her
family
had
to
hide
away,
or
they
would
be
_____35_____
(catch)
by
the
German
Nazis.
Anne
hadn’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
____36______
long
a
time
that
she
had
grown
crazy
_____37_____
everything
to
do
with
nature.
For
example,
when
it
was
warm,
she
stayed
_____38_____
(wake)
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
one
evening
in
order
to
have
a
look
at
the
moon
for
once
by
____39______
(her).
But
as
the
moon
gave
far
too
much
light,
she
didn’t
dare
open
a
window.
And
another
time,
she
happened
_____40_____
(be)
upstairs
one
evening
when
the
window
was
open.
She
didn’t
go
downstairs
______41____
the
window
had
to
be
shut.
The
dark,
_____42_____
(rain)
evening,
the
wind,
the
thundering
clouds
held
her
entirely
in
their
power.
It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
she
_____43_____
(see)
the
night
face
to
face.
人教版必修一
Unit
1
Friendship
1.
Warming
Up
and
Reading
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1.calmer
2.ignored
3.concerned
4.loose
5.curtain
6.upset
7.share
8.series
9.purpose
10.thunder
二、选词填空。
【答案】
11.added
up
12.calm
down
13.was
concerned
about
14.in
order
to
15.went
through
16.on
purpose
17.A
series
of
18.face
to
face
19.no
longer
20.at
dusk
三、阅读理解。
A
【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
【解析】
本文讲述了作者与一位敌视自己的同学化敌为友的故事。
21.D
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者担心不能适应其他同学。
22.B
细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分和第四段的内容可知，作者总是对Lucy面带微笑。
23.A
推理判断题。根据整段大意可知，作者认为，为了结交朋友而受一点委屈是值得的。
24.C
主旨大意题。文章最后一段引用林肯的一句话道出本文主旨：交朋友就会减少敌人。
B
【答案】
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有朋友对人们健康的三个好处。
25.B
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，最近的一项研究表明，拥有更多朋友的人比只有少数几个朋友的人要长寿22%。故选B项。
26.D
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，朋友能改变我们处理失败的方式，改善我们情绪上的健康，帮助我们以更强大的内心迎接挑战。故选D项。
27.C
推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段的第一句即为朋友的好处，一共三个。故选C项。
28.D
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述友谊对健康的好处。故选D项。
四、七选五
【答案】
29.A
30.F
31.C
32.G
33.E
【解析】
本文是说明文。作者就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。
29.A
该小题考查段落主旨句。由该段下文的具体内容可知，本段主要讲的是如何与他人开始交谈，比如谈论天气、寻求帮助、夸奖对方。因此A项“开始交谈”符合语境。
30.F
本段主要是讲自我介绍，空格前一句说到了向对方介绍自己，后一句提到记住对方的名字，因此F项“一旦你做了自我介绍，对方也会这么做”符合语境。
31.C
空格前一句讲到加入体育团队有助于结交新朋友，后一句提到如果喜欢弹吉他或者唱歌也可以加入乐队，因此C项“但是体育团队不是唯一的方法”符合语境。
32.G
根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述“倾听”的交友技巧，因此G项“认真听别人所说的内容，记住有关他们的重要信息”符合语境。
33.E
根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述如何鼓励自己的朋友，空格处下一句中提到不要在他人面前取笑自己的朋友，因此E项“好朋友会在顺境和逆境中都陪在朋友身边”符合语境。
五、语法填空。
【答案】
34.that
35.caught
36.so
37.about
38.awake
39.herself
40.to
be
41.until
42.rainy
43.had
seen
【解析】
34.that
考查强调句型。It
was
because…that…意为“正是因为……”。
35.caught
考查被动语态。be
caught
by被逮捕。
36.so
考查副词。so
long
a
time
that…表示“如此长的一段时间以至于……”such的结构为：such
a
long
time。
37.about
考查固定搭配。be
crazy
about着迷于……，热衷于……。
38.awake
考查形容词。stay
awake为系表结构，awake作系动词stay的表语，意为“保持清醒”。
39.herself
考查固定搭配。by
oneself意为“独自”。
40.to
be
考查固定搭配。happen
to
do
sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。
41.until
考查连词。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。
42.rainy
考查形容词。rainy为rain的形容词形式，修饰名词evening，表示“下雨的晚上”。
43.had
seen
考查时态。It
was
the
first
time…that…为固定句型，表示“这是第一次做某事”，that从句要用完成时，根据前面的系动词was，可知that从句用过去完成时。