高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 第02课时 课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版必修一Unit
1
Friendship
2.
Learning
about
language
一、单词拼写。
根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
People
________
(遭受)
from
the
flood
received
help
from
around
the
country.
2.
It
was
on
our
Christmas
break,
and
we
had
gotten
everything
_________
(打包)
up.
3.
I
shall
be
likely
to
catch
cold
if
I
go
out
tonight
without
my
_________
(大衣).
4.
He
used
to
cause
troubles
at
school
when
he
was
a
__________
(青少年).
5.
Once
feelings
are
hurt,
it
is
difficult
to
________
(恢复),
no
matter
how
much
effort
you
make.
6.
When
I
arrived
in
Shanghai
and
was
comfortably
settled
in
a
hotel,
I
tried
to
open
my
s_______
to
get
my
clothes.
7.
Due
to
the
heavy
snow,
traffic
has
to
be
shut
down
on
most
of
the
area’s
h_________
and
express
railways.
8.
My
parents
decided
to
s_______
down
in
a
small
town
after
they
retired.
9.
People
across
the
e________
country
are
paying
much
attention
to
this
issue.
10.
He
has
never
been
very
c__________
about
what
other
people
think
of
him.
二、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friendships
can
be
difficult—because
often
people
aren’t
as
honest
and
open
as
they
should
be.
Sometimes,
people
finally
get
hurt.
Most
problems
with
friendships
come
up
because
people
are
just
too
selfish
(自私的)
to
care
about
the
things
that
their
friends
need.
They
care
about
their
own
needs
much
more,
which
makes
it
hard
for
friendships
to
work.
However,
being
selfish
is
part
of
human
nature.
A
person
is
put
together
in
order
to
take
care
of
themselves
and
their
own
needs,
not
necessarily
those
needs
of
other
people.
The
best
thing
to
remember
when
you
are
a
friend
to
anyone
is
that
you
need
to
treat
(对待)
your
friends
the
same
way
that
you’d
like
to
be
treated.
This
is
wonderful
advice
for
a
friendship,
because
it
is
really
the
only
way
to
make
sure
that
you
are
giving
your
friends
everything
you
would
want
to
be
given
in
a
friendship.
Whenever
you
have
a
question
about
how
you
should
treat
a
friend,
it
is
easy
to
find
an
answer
simply
by
asking
yourself
what
you
would
like
your
friend
to
do
for
you,
if
he
or
she
was
in
your
shoes.
Even
if
you’re
always
thinking
about
how
you’d
like
to
be
treated,
and
your
friends
are
too,
there
are
problems
that
come
up
from
time
to
time
in
each
friendship,
and
it
is
important
to
understand
how
to
deal
with
(处理)
these
problems
so
that
you
can
build
stronger
and
healthier
friendships.
It
is
important
to
know
how
to
deal
with
these
friend
problems
so
that
you
can
keep
your
friends
and
make
new
ones.
11.
This
passage
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
the
problems
of
friendship
B.
the
importance
of
friendship
C.
the
advantages
of
friendship
D.
the
disadvantages
of
friendship
12.
According
to
the
writer,
problems
with
friendship
may
appear
when
one
is
________.
A.
open
B.
kind
C.
honest
D.
selfish
13.
According
to
the
passage,
the
first
and
most
important
thing
to
be
other
people’s
friend
is
____.
A.
not
to
hurt
your
friends’
feelings
B.
to
treat
your
friend
as
you
like
to
be
C.
to
give
your
friends
whatever
you
have
D.
not
to
think
of
your
own
need
any
more
14.
What’s
the
purpose
of
understanding
how
to
deal
with
friendship
problems
A.
To
have
a
happy
life.
B.
To
be
treated
the
way
you
want.
C.
To
get
a
new
friend
more
quickly.
D.
To
build
stronger
and
healthier
friendships.
B
On
a
Sunday
morning,
I
was
driving
down
a
road
and
saw
something
I
couldn’t
believe.
A
little
girl,
less
than
two,
was
pushing
her
stroller
(婴儿车)
across
the
road.
It
was
a
Sunday
morning
and
the
traffic
was
not
heavy.
I
stopped
my
car
at
once
and
ran
toward
her.
This
little
girl
knew
enough
to
run
from
a
stranger.
I
tried
to
catch
her
in
order
that
I
could
get
her
out
of
the
road.
Suddenly
her
father
came
running
down
a
hill
across
the
road
from
where
I
had
parked
my
car.
He
ran
right
to
her
and
caught
her
up,
saying
“bad
girl”
to
her.
I
picked
up
the
stroller
and
gave
it
to
him.
The
father
grabbed
(抓住)
the
stroller
and
walked
toward
where
he
came
from
without
a
word.
I
went
back
and
sat
in
my
car
for
a
few
minutes
with
my
son.
My
hands
were
shaking
and
tears
were
about
to
run
out
of
my
eyes.
“Do
you
feel
cold,
Mom ”
asked
my
son.
I
just
shook
my
head.
After
this
happened,
I
thought
about
how
thankful
I
am.
Even
though
the
father
didn’t
say
thank
you,
I
feel
that
I
did
something
good.
Doing
something
for
someone
else
is
pleasing,
even
when
it’s
only
a
matter
of
being
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time.
I
didn’t
really
“save”
her,
but
I
feel
like
it
was
important
that
I
happened
to
be
there.
It
is
sad
that
I
was
the
only
one
who
stopped.
It
really
made
me
a
little
disappointed
(失望的)
that
no
one
else
stopped
to
help.
15.
When
the
writer
saw
the
little
girl,
________.
A.
the
girl
had
lost
her
way
B.
she
was
driving
to
work
in
a
hurry
C.
the
girl
feared
to
go
across
the
road
D.
there
weren’t
many
cars
on
the
road
16.
The
little
girl
ran
away
from
the
writer
because
________.
A.
she
wanted
to
stay
on
the
road
B.
she
needed
to
catch
her
stroller
C.
she
didn’t
know
the
writer
at
all
D.
she
wanted
to
look
for
her
father
17.
Why
were
the
writer’s
hands
shaking
A.
Because
she
was
not
feeling
well.
B.
Because
she
was
too
excited
to
keep
calm.
C.
Because
the
weather
was
very
cold
at
that
time.
D.
Because
she
failed
to
be
understood
by
the
girl’s
father.
18.
The
writer
thought
that
her
help
was
________.
A.
really
necessary
B.
truly
praised
C.
not
welcome
D.
not
useful
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
friendship
between
us
lasts
forever.
Mary
Allen
was
my
best
friend—__19__
a
sister.
We
did
__20__
together,
piano
lessons,
movies,
swimming,
horseback
riding,
and
__21__.
When
I
was
13,
my
family
moved.
Mary
and
I
kept
in
__22__
through
letters,
and
we
saw
__23__
on
special
places—like
my
wedding
(婚礼)
and
__24__.
Soon
we
were
busy
__25__
children
and
moving
to
new
homes,
and
we
wrote
less
__26__.
One
day
a
card
that
I
__27__
came
back
stamped
“Address
Unknown”.
I
had
no
__28__
how
to
find
Mary.
Over
the
years,
I
thought
of
Mary
often.
I
wanted
to
__29__
stories
of
my
children
and
then
grandchildren.
I
needed
to
share
my
sorrow
when
my
brother
and
then
my
mother
died.
There
was
an
__30__
place
in
my
heart
that
only
a
__31__
like
Mary
could
fill.
One
day
I
was
reading
a
newspaper
__32__
I
noticed
a
picture
of
a
young
woman
who
looked
a
lot
like
Mary
and
whose
last
name
was
Wagman—Mary’s
married
__33__.
“There
must
be
thousands
of
Wagmans,”
I
thought,
but
I
wrote
to
her
__34__.
She
called
as
soon
as
she
got
my
letter.
“Mrs
Tobin!”
she
said
__35__,
“Mary
Allen
Wagman
is
my
mother.”
Minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
that
I
__36__
at
once,
even
after
5
years.
We
laughed
and
cried
and
asked
about
each
other’s
lives.
Now
the
empty
place
in
my
heart
is
__37__,
and
there’s
one
thing
that
Mary
and
I
know
__38__:
we
won’t
lose
each
other
again!
19.
A.
as
B.
so
C.
namely
D.
like
20.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
nowhere
D.
everywhere
21.
A.
such
B.
much
C.
so
on
D.
many
22.
A.
secret
B.
touch
C.
friend
D.
pace
23.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
another
D.
each
other
24.
A.
Mary’s
B.
his
C.
Mary
D.
their
25.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
at
D.
with
26.
A.
often
B.
possibly
C.
usually
D.
hardly
27.
A.
gave
B.
took
C.
sent
D.
missed
28.
A.
doubt
B.
idea
C.
question
D.
wonder
29.
A.
read
B.
share
C.
find
D.
discover
30.
A.
eager
B.
equal
C.
empty
D.
enough
31.
A.
friend
B.
man
C.
woman
D.
boy
32.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
once
D.
when
33.
A.
age
B.
name
C.
address
D.
family
34.
A.
anyway
B.
however
C.
instead
D.
so
35.
A.
sadly
B.
quietly
C.
excitedly
D.
coldly
36.
A.
realized
B.
accepted
C.
received
D.
recognized
37.
A.
cleared
B.
filled
C.
fixed
D.
cleaned
38.
A.
for
sure
B.
on
purpose
C.
by
chance
D.
in
a
way
四、短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today
I
visited
the
Smiths
—
my
first
visit
to
a
American
family.
They
live
in
a
small
quietly
town.
It
was
very
kind
for
them
to
meet
me
at
the
railway
station
and
drove
me
to
their
home.
The
Smiths
did
their
best
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
They
offered
myself
coffee
and
other
drinks.
We
have
a
good
time
talking
or
laughing
together.
They
happy
to
know
everything
about
China
and
asked
me
lots
of
question.
In
fact,
they
are
planning
to
visit
China
in
next
year.
人教版必修一Unit
1
Friendship
2.
Learning
about
language
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1.
suffering
2.
packed
3.
overcoat
4.
teenager
5.
recover
6.
suitcase
7.
highways
8.
settle
9.
entire
10.
concerned
二、阅读理解。
A
【答案】
11.
A
12.
D
13.
B
14.
D
【解析】
友谊有时候很难长久，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此最终也会受到伤害。本文作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。
11.
A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出Friendships
can
be
difficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，朋友之间会出现的一些具体问题，以及如何看待这些问题等，所以本文是讨论友谊中会碰到的一些问题，而A选项内容恰好能概括文章大意，故选A。
12.
D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Most
problems
with
friendships
come
up
because
people
are
just
too
selfish
to
care
about
the
things
that
their
friends
need.可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而关注不到朋友们的需要，所以判断D选项正确。
13.
B。细节理解题。由文章第三段The
best
thing
to
remember
when
you
are
a
friend
to
anyone
is
that
you
need
to
treat
(对待)
your
friends
the
same
way
that
you’d
like
to
be
treated.可知一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人，故B为正确选项。
14.
D。根据文章末段It
is
important
to
know
how
to
deal
with
these
friend
problems
so
that
you
can
keep
your
friends
and
make
new
ones.可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和朋友间的友谊，结成牢固的友谊，故D为正确选项。
B
【答案】
15.
D
16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
【解析】
不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路，作者伸手相助，但却没有得到小女孩父亲的感激。
15.
D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的It
was
Sunday
morning
and
traffic
was
not
heavy.可知D项的描述正确。
16.
C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的This
little
girl
knew
enough
to
run
from
a
stranger.可知，小女孩之所以跑开是因为她不认识作者。
17.
D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，小女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为，所以作者感到非常委屈，气得双手发抖。故选D项。
18.
A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者阻止了事情往坏的方面发展，并且她对别人的漠然感到失望，所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。故选A项。
三、完形填空。
【答案】
19-23
DACBD
24-28
ADACB
29-33
BCADB
34-38
ACDBA
【解析】
人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。
19.
D。Mary
Allen是我最好的朋友，就“像”是我的姐妹。like“像”；as“作为”。
20.
A。做“任何事”我们都在一起。
21.
C。and
so
on“诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。
22.
B。我们通过书信“联系”。keep
in
touch“保持联系”。
23.
D。在一些特殊场合，我们会“相互见面”。each
other“相互”。
24.
A。像我的婚礼和“她的”婚礼。此空后省略了wedding，所以填Mary’s，与前面的my对等。
25.
D。很快，我们“忙于”照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系“越来越少了”。be
busy
with...“忙于……”。
26.
A。less
often“不经常”。
27.
C。一天，我“发出”的卡片被退回。
28.
B。我“不知道”怎么找到她。have
no
idea“不知道”。
29.
B。我想和她“分享”我的孩子的故事。share“分享，共享”。
30.
C。我的心中有处“空白”，需要Mary这样的朋友“才能”填满。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty“空的”。此处也与19空前照应。
31.
A。由本文开始处The
friendship
between
us
lasts
forever.
Mary
Allen
was
my
best
friend…可知此处选A。
32.
D。一天，我正在读报“这时”我看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。was
doing...when...“正在……这时……”。
33.
B。由前文…a
young
woman
who
looked
a
lot
like
Mary
and
whose
last
name
was
Wagman可知此处用name。
34.
A。我想可能有成千上万个Wagman，但“不管怎样”我还是给她写了信。anyway“不管怎样”。
35.
C。多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是“激动地”。
36.
D。recognize“认出，听出”。我立刻“听出”了她的声音。
37.
B。此处与13空后的fill照应。fill“填充，塞满”。
38.
A。我们两人“确信”我们再也不会失去联系了。for
sure“确信地”；on
purpose“故意地”；by
chance“偶然地”；in
a
way“在某种程度上”。
四、短文改错。
【答案】
39.
a→an
40.
quietly→quiet
41.
for→of
42.
drove→drive
43.
myself→me
44.
have→had
45.
or→and
46.
happy前加were
47.
question→questions
48.
去掉next前面的in
【解析】
39.
a→an
考查冠词。American首字母发元音，故使用不定冠词an。
40.
quietly→quiet考查形容词。修饰名词town需要用形容词。
41.
for→of
考查固定句型。在句型It
is/was+adj.+for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.中当遇到描述人的形容词（kind,
nice,
stupid,
foolish,
clever）时，介词用of；当遇到描述事的形容词（hard,
difficult,
impossible,
necessary）时，介词用for。
42.
drove→drive
考查平行结构。drive和前面的meet并列，必须用动词原形。
43.
myself→me
考查代词。做动词offer的宾语需用宾格。
44.
have→had
考查时态。因为全文在讲述当天发生的事，故用一般过去时。
45.
or→and
考查连词。此处表示肯定句中的并列，用and来连接两个句子。
46.
happy前加were
考查谓语动词。因为be
happy
to
do
sth.“乐意做某事”为固定词组。
47.
question→questions
考查名词复数。lots
of修饰名词复数形式。
48.
去掉next前面的in
考查习惯搭配。next
year,
next
Monday,
next
week等词前面均不用介词in。