高一英语人教版必修1（ Unit 1 Friendship 第04课时 课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版必修一Unit
1
Friendship
4.
Using
Language
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
have
always
wanted
to
have
a
pet
at
home,
but
my
parents
d________
with
this,
because
they
don’t
want
cats
or
dogs
in
our
flat.
2.
The
teacher
told
the
students
to
tell
him
e________
what
had
happened
that
day.
3.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
get
along
with
others,
please
read
the
following
t________.
4.
A
t___________
is
someone
who
is
between
thirteen
and
nineteen
years
old.
5.
This
is
an
important
grammar
i________
in
English;
for
Chinese
learners,
it
is
a
difficult
grammar
point.
6.
I
am
not
good
at
______________
(沟通)
with
other
people.
7.
________
(交换)
your
letter
with
your
partner
and
talk
about
your
ideas.
8.
I
was
____________
(感激的)
to
my
English
teacher
in
the
junior
school
who
gave
me
so
much
help.
9.
He
________
(患有)
from
a
serious
heart
attack
before,
but
now
he
is
all
right.
10.
I
have
________
(打包)
up
my
clothes;
I’m
ready
to
go
on
a
holiday.
二、选词填空。
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语仅使用一次）。
have
some
trouble
with;
go
through;
fall
in
love
with;
pack
up;
agree
with;
recover
from;
join
in;
get
tired
of;
get
along
with;
suffer
from
11.
The
verb
should
________________
its
subject
in
person
and
number.
12.
She
has
________________
headache,
so
she
won’t
go
to
school.
13.
When
he
saw
the
beautiful
girl
at
first
sight,
he
________________
her.
14.
She
________________
the
company’s
accounts,
looking
for
evidence
of
fraud
(欺诈).
15.
I
wish
he
would
________________
with
the
other
children.
16.
How
are
you
________________________
your
classmates
in
the
new
school
17.
The
boy
________________________
his
classmates,
but
he
has
no
difficulty
in
doing
his
lessons.
18.
Don’t
worry;
you’ll
________________
the
operation
soon.
19.
“You
need
to
________________
your
things
in
the
suitcase
quickly,”
Mother
said.
20.
“I’ve
________________
looking
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
and
dusty
windows,”
Anne
told
her
father.
三、七选五。
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading
books
can
be
a
great
way
to
pick
up
new
vocabulary,
see
grammar
in
action
and
develop
your
understanding
of
a
language.
____21_____
For
beginners,
I
would
recommend
starting
with
something
short
and
simple.
Avoid
the
classics,
for
they
often
use
very
old
English
words
and
can
involve
complex
themes.
Children’s
books
are
a
great
place
to
start.
____22_____
Dr
Seuss
writes
his
books
in
thyme
and
they
are
all
very
funny.
Starting
with
something
like
this
means
you
are
more
likely
to
finish
the
book
and
want
to
read
more.
____23_____
The
book
isn’t
too
long
and
if
you’ve
seen
the
film
it
may
be
easier
to
follow.
If
you
like
reading
about
historical
events,
Anne
Holm’s
I
am
David
is
a
good
read.
If
you’re
not
quite
ready
to
read
a
full
book,
why
not
try
Roald
Dahl’s
Revolting
Rhymes
____24_____
Or,
try
a
very
short
book
like
one
from
Roger
Hargeaves’s
Mr.
Men
and
Little
Miss
series.
Although
they
are
intended
for
young
children,
they
are
a
good
way
to
pick
up
some
more
basic
vocabulary.
My
final
piece
of
advice
would
be
to
read
something
that
interests
you.
Look
at
the
short
summary
of
the
book
on
the
back
cover
and
see
if
it
looks
like
something
that
you
would
enjoy.
Think
about
the
type
that
is
in
your
own
language
and
find
one
of
that
type
in
English.
____25____
A.
Dr
Seuss’s
books
are
guaranteed
to
make
you
laugh.
B.
The
key
to
success
is
choosing
the
right
book
for
you.
C.
Reading
can
bring
you
a
lot
of
fun
as
well
as
knowledge.
D.
For
more
advanced
learners,
you
could
try
the
Hobbit
by
J.R.R.
Tolkien.
E.
This
way,
you’re
more
likely
to
enjoy
reading,
rather
than
see
it
as
a
headache.
F.
How
much
you
can
understand
a
book
depends
on
your
vocabulary.
G.
This
book
contains
lots
of
short
stories,
based
on
fairy
tales,
all
written
in
thyme.
四、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were
you
the
first
or
the
last
child
in
your
family
Or
were
you
a
middle
or
an
only
child
Some
people
think
____26____
matters
where
you
were
born
in
your
family.
But
there
are
different
ideas
about
what
birth
order
means.
Some
people
say
that
the
oldest
children,
____27____
are
smart
and
strong-willed,
are
very
likely
____28____
(succeed).
The
reason
____29____
this
is
simple.
Parents
have
a
lot
of
time
for
their
first
child
and
give
him
or
her
a
lot
of
attention.
An
only
child
will
succeed
for
____30____
same
reason.
What
happens
to
the
____31____
children
in
the
family
Middle
children
don’t
get
so
much
attention,
so
they
don’t
feel
that
important.
If
a
family
has
many
children,
the
middle
one
sometimes
gets
lost
in
the
crowd.
The
youngest
child,
____32____,
often
gets
special
treatment.
Often
this
child
grows
up
to
be
funny.
But
a
recent
study
saw
things
quite
____33____
(difference).
The
study
found
that
first
children
believed
in
family
rules.
They
didn’t
take
many
chances
in
____34____
lives.
They
usually
____35____
(follow)
orders.
Rules
didn’t
mean
as
much
to
later
children
in
the
family.
They
took
chances
and
they
often
did
better
in
life.
五、短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Sunday,
my
father
go
to
see
a
film.
But
in
our
surprise,
he
came
back
soon.
He
told
us
about
the
funny
thing
what
had
happened.
He
was
sitting
in
his
seat
while
a
woman
came
to
her
and
said
the
seat
was
hers.
So
they
looked
at
their
tickets
careful,
only
to
find
the
seats
were
the
same
while
the
color
were
different.
After
while,
my
father
apologized
to
the
woman,
saying,
“Sorry,
I
make
a
mistake.”
The
fact
was
that
his
ticket
found
out
under
the
glass
on
his
desk
was
for
the
film
a
month
ago.
六、书面表达
假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。
自己英语学习的情况
1.
英语学习的目的
2.
英语学习的方法
3.
课外自学的途径
………
对学校英语教学的建议
（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）
注意：1.
对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.
词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.
参考词汇：interpreter口译工作者
Dear
teachers
and
schoolmates,
it’s
a
great
pleasure
for
me
to
be
here
today
and
share
my
experience
of
learning
English
with
you.
_______________________________________
______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening.
人教版必修一Unit
1
Friendship
4.
Using
Language
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1.
disagree
2.
exactly
3.
tips
4.
teenager
5.
item
6.
communicating
7.
Swap
8.
grateful
9.
suffered
10.
packed
二、选词填空。
【答案】
11.
agree
with　12.
suffered
from　13.
fell
in
love
with　14.
went
through　15.
join
in　
16.
getting
along
with　17.
has
some
trouble
with　18.
recover
from　19.
pack
up　20.
got
tired
of
三、七选五。
【答案】
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
G
25.
E
【解析】
作者在本文中叙述了阅读对于英语学习的重大意义，并提出了英语学习的四个建议。
21.
B
本段第一句说明阅读的对于英语学习意义重大，接着2、3、5段第一句For
beginners,
I
would
recommend
starting
with
something
short
and
simple.
和The
book
isn’t
too
long
and
if
you’ve
seen
the
film
it
may
be
easier
to
follow.
以及My
final
piece
of
advice
would
be
to
read
something
that
interests
you.说明选择合适的阅读材料更重要。所以B项The
key
to
success
is
choosing
the
right
book
for
you.符合整个上下文串联。
22.
A
根据上一句Children’s
books
are
a
great
place
to
start.可知儿童读物更适合初学者，因为儿童读物更简单易懂。横线后一句Dr
Seuss
writes
his
books
in
thyme
and
they
are
all
very
funny.介绍了Dr
Seuss的书的特点，可知作者是在推荐Dr
Seuss的书给初学者。故A正确。
23.
D
本段和第二段向对应，根据第二段第一句For
beginners,
I
would
recommend
starting
with
something
short
and
simple.可知第二段是对初学者的建议，那么本段应该是给知识层次更高一点的学习者的建议。故D项or
more
advanced
learners,
you
could
try
the
Hobbit
by
J.R.R.
Tolkien.符合段落串联。
24.
G
根据上句If
you’re
not
quite
ready
to
read
a
full
book,
why
not
try
Roald
Dahl’s
Revolting
Rhymes 作者推荐了Roald
Dahl的Revolting
Rhymes，那么本句就是介绍这本书的特点。故G项This
book
contains
lots
of
short
stories,
based
on
fairy
tales,
all
written
in
thyme.符合上下文串联。
25.
E
根据上句Think
about
the
type
that
is
in
your
own
language
and
find
one
of
that
type
in
English.先考虑你自己的母语的类型的书，然后再在英语中找出类似的书，用这种方法提高阅读的兴趣。故E项正确。
四、语法填空。
【答案】
26.
it
27.
who
28.
to
succeed
29.
for
30.
the
31.
other
32.
however/though
33.
differently
34.
their
35.
follow
【解析】
26.
考查形式主语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句where
you
were
born
in
your
family.句意：一些人认为在家庭中你是第几个出生的很重要。
27.
who
考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the
oldest
children，关系动词who指代先行词在句中做主语。句意：一些人说最大的孩子很可能会成功，他们聪明而且意志坚定。
28.
to
succeed
考查固定句式。句式：be
likely
to
do
sth很可能做某事；句意：一些人说家里最大的孩子很可能会成功，他们聪明而且意志坚定。
29.
for
考查固定搭配。名词reason通常和介词for连用，构成the
reason
for…“…的原因”。句意：这个的原因很简单。
30.
the
考查冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用the修饰same
reason。句意：因为同样的原因独生子女会成功。
31.
other
考查语义串联。在第一段中作者告诉我们家里最大的孩子或者独生子女更容易成功，那么其他的孩子的情况又怎么样。本句中形容词other修饰名词children，指“其他的孩子”。
32.
however/though
考查连词。句意：然而最小的孩子经常会得到特别的优待。本句前两句告诉我们一个大家庭中，中间的孩子往往被忽视，最小的孩子会受到优待。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however/though。
33.
differently
考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语，修饰动词、形容词或者副词。句意：最近的一项研究发现问题完全不一样了。
34.
their
考查代词。本句的主语是they，这是一个复数名词，所以使用their代替。句意：最大的孩子们在他们的生活中并没有太多的机会。
35.
follow
考查时态。本文全篇都使用陈述句，所以本句也应该使用一般现在时。
五、短文改错。
【答案】
36.
go→
went
37.
in→
to
38.
what→
that
39.
while→
when
40.
her→
him
41.
careful→
carefully
42.
color→
colors
43.
while前加a
44.
make→
made
45.
去掉out
【解析】
文章介绍爸爸上个星期日在电影院发生的一件事情。爸爸在桌子的玻璃下发现了一张电影票，结果到电影院一看，有个妇女和他有同样座位的票，就是颜色不同，原来爸爸这张票是一个月前的。
36.
“上周日”是过去时间，go改成went。
37.
to
our
surprise“令人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配。in改成to。
38.
句意表示“电影院发生的有趣的事情”，这是定语从句，先行词是thing，定语从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。
39.
句意：他正坐在座位上，这时一个妇女过来了。while引导时间状语从句，表示时间段；when引导时间状语从句，表示时间点。
40.
一个妇女朝他走过来，这里的“他”是指爸爸，her改成him。
41.
他们很惊讶，所以仔细看了彼此的票。修饰动词用副词carefully。
42.
因为他们的票有两种颜色：color加s。
43.
前面已经仔细地看过这个票了，这时是更加仔细地看了票，因此用more
carefully。
44.
after
a
while“过了一会儿”，是固定短语。
45.
find“找到”，强调结果。find
out“查明，弄清”。他的票是在桌子上的玻璃下“被找到”的，用found作his
ticket的后置定语。
六、书面表达
【答案】
One
possible
version:
Dear
teachers
and
schoolmates,
it’s
a
great
pleasure
for
me
to
be
here
today
and
share
my
experience
of
learning
English
with
you.
I’m
interested
in
English
and
hope
to
be
an
interpreter
in
the
future.
Naturally
it’s
very
important
for
me
to
learn
English
well.
As
everybody
knows,
vocabulary
is
an
important
part
of
language.
Usually
I
remember
twenty
new
words
a
day
and
put
them
into
use
whenever
possible.
After
class,
I
often
listen
to
English
programs.
Besides,
I’ve
learnt
a
lot
about
other
countries’
culture
from
the
Internet.
Now,
I’d
like
to
make
some
suggestions.
Firstly,
we
should
be
given
more
chances
to
practice
using
what
we’ve
learned.
Secondly,
I
suggest
we
have
more
English
activities,
such
as
English
contests
and
festivals.
Thank
you
for
listening.