高一英语人教版必修2（Unit 1 Cultural relics 3. Grammar限制性和非限制性定语从句 课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版·必修2
Unit
1
Cultural
relics
3.
Grammar:
限制性和非限制性定语从句
一、单句改错。
每句中只有一处错误，找出并改正。
1.
When
people
talk
about
Hangzhou,
the
first
comes
to
mind
is
the
West
Lake.
2.
In
the
distance
there
is
a
hill,
on
the
top
of
it
stands
a
white
temple.
3.
I
have
never
been
to
Dalian
which
is
said
to
be
an
attractive
city.
4.
The sun
gives
off
light
and
warmth,
that
makes
it
possible
for
plants
to
grow.
5.
In
an
open
boat,
the
four
men,
one
of
them
was
a
doctor,
met
with
a
storm
on
the
sea.
二、用适当的关系词填空。
1.
I,________
is
your
good
friend,
will
of
course
try
my
best
to
help
________
you
out.
2.
He
reached
London
in
1996,________
,
some
time
later,
he
became
a
famous
actor.
3.
Mr.
Green
will
come
to
the
party
on
Sunday,
________ he
promised
to
every
one
of
us.
4.
The
professor
has
two
sons,
both
of
________
are
teaching
in
the
same
university.
5.
The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
________ I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far
away
village.
6.
I'll
never
forget
the
days
________
I
lived
in
the
country
with
the
farmers,
________
have
a
great
effect
on
me.
7.
The
weather
turned
out
to
be
very
good,
________
was
more
than
we
could
expect.
8.
Charlie
Chaplin,
for
________
life
was
hard,
began
acting
at
the
age
of
five.
9.
We
are
talking
about
the
subject
________
importance
I
haven’t
realized
yet.
10.
The
science
of
medicine,
________
progress
has
been
very
rapid,
is
perhaps
the
most
important
of
all
the
sciences.
三、把下列汉语翻译成英语。
1．
汤姆努力学习并乐于助人，这正是他父母所期盼的。
2．
他们将乘飞机去昆明，在那里他们将呆两三天。
3．
老人有两个女儿，其中一个是医生。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
I
was
very
disappointed
not
to
be
able
to
go
to
the
jazz
concert
last
Friday．The
advertisement
in
the
paper
said
that
you
could
buy
tickets
at
the
theatre
box
in
Richland
Hills
any
day
between
10:00
and
4:00．Since
I
work
from
9:00
to
5:30,
the
only
time
I
could
go
to
the
theatre
was
during
my
45-minute
lunch
break．Unfortunately,
the
theatre
is
on
the
other
side
of
the
town,
and
the
bus
service
between
my
office
and
Richland
Hills
is
not
very
good．But
if
you
are
lucky,
you
can
make
the
round
trip
in
45
minutes．
Last
Monday,
I
stood
at
the
bus
stop
for
fifteen
minutes
waiting
for
the
bus．By
the
time
I
saw
one
come
around
the
corner,
there
was
not
enough
time
left
to
make
the
trip．So
I
gave
up
and
went
back
to
the
office．The
same
thing
happened
on
Tuesday,
and
again
the
next
day．On
Thursday,
my
luck
changed．I
got
on
a
bus
right
away
and
arrived
at
the
theatre
in
exactly
twenty
minutes．
When
I
got
there,
however,
I
found
a
long
line
of
people
at
the
office．I
heard
one
man
say
he
had
been
waiting
in
line
for
over
an
hour．Realizing
I
would
not
have
enough
time
to
wait
in
line,
I
caught
the
next
bus
and
headed
back
across
the
town．By
Friday
I
realized
my
only
hope
was
to
make
the
trip
by
taxi．It
was
expensive,
but
I
felt
it
would
be
worth
it
to
hear
the
concert．The
trip
by
taxi
only
took
10
minutes,
but
it
felt
like
an
hour
to
me．When
I
got
to
the
theatre,
I
was
relieved
to
see
that
nobody
was
waiting
in
line．The
reason,
however,
I
quickly
discovered,
was
that
they
had
already
sold
all
the
tickets．
1．He
tried
to
go
to
the
theatre
every
day
but
managed
to
get
there
only
__________．
A．once
B．twice
C．three
times
D．four
times
2．It
can
be
learnt
from
the
passage
that
taking
a
taxi
to
the
theatre
will
save
the
writer
at
least
_________than
going
by
bus.
A．forty-five
minutes
B．ten
minutes
C．just
twenty
minutes
D．over
an
hour
3．The
underlined
word
"relieved"
may
best
be
replaced
by
"___________"．
A．pleased
B．sorry
C．puzzled
D．surprised
4．The
writer
mainly
shows
us
his____________．
A．complaints
of
the
crow
B．anger
for
buying
the
ticket
C．efforts
to
buy
the
ticket
D．disappointment
at
the
concert
B
　Do
you
want
to
be
a
smart
student
in
school
If
so,
read
on!
　　◆Always
pay
attention
and
follow
the
teachers’
instructions
in
class.
If
you
don’t,
you
might
not
understand
what
your
teacher
is
teaching
you.
　　◆Always
be
prepared
for
school.
Eat
your
breakfast
and
bring
everything
you
need
before
leaving
home.
In
class,
make
sure
all
of
your
books
that
you
need
are
with
you.
　　◆Become
more
organized.
Being
organized
will
help
you
find
the
right
papers
at
the
right
time.
Disorganization
will
probably
lead
to
missing
papers
and
homework.
　　◆Always
finish
your
homework
on
time.
It’s
very
important!
Treat
all
homework
like
a
test
paper.
Think
of
homework
as
a
crucial
thing,
and
if
you
don’t
finish
it,
you’re
not
going
to
graduate.
　　◆Prioritize.
Which
is
more
important,
Facebook
or
your
homework
Always
do
the
thing
that
is
more
important
first
before
anything
else.
　　◆Mix
with
the
right
friends.
Don’t
mix
with
those
friends
that
call
you
a
“nerd
(呆子)”
or
a
“study
freak”.
Sometimes
it
can
bring
you
down,
leaving
you
upset
and,
in
some
situations,
you
may
let
go
of
(放松)
your
studies
completely
because
of
them.
Make
friends
with
those
who
have
the
same
interests
as
you
and
accept
you
for
the
person
you
are.
1．The
underlined
word
“crucial”
means
“_______”.
A．boring
B．important
C．terrible
D．common
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A．You
miss
papers
and
homework
probably
because
of
disorganization．
B．Being
organized
will
help
you
find
your
things
at
the
right
time.
C．Finishing
your
homework
is
very
important.
D．You
should
make
friends
with
those
who
call
you
a
“study
freak”.
3．The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
how
to_______.
A．make
good
friends
B．get
good
grades
C．finish
your
homework
on
time
D．be
a
smart
student
in
school
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways
1
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test．Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
　　You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report
2
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process．
3
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●
Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●
Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●
Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●
__4__
●
Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
　　As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记)．When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.___
5_
A．Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B．There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C．You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D．Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E．You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F．That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G．First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
五、短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　Yesterday
I
showed
my
friend
Peter
around
Beijing
city．We
start
off
early
on
the
morning．First
we
went
to
the
Forbidden
City,
where
is
one
of
the
most
popular
tourist
place
in
Beijing．Then
we
visited
the
History
Museum．We
observed
a
lot
valuable
things
in
it
but
we
learned
a
lot
about
Chinese
history．After
a
quick
lunch,
we
went
to
Beihai
Park．Upon
our
arrival,
we
were
all
struck
by
its
beautiful
scenery．We
had
a
great
fun
in
the
park．We
didn’t
go
back
until
late
in
the
afternoon．Peter
was
very
pleased
with
my
arrangement
that
he
invited
me
to
a
good
western
restaurant
to
have
a
big
meal．
　　We
did
have
a
wonderfully
time．What
an
unforgettable
experience
it
was!
人教版·必修2
Unit
1
Cultural
relics
3.
Grammar:
限制性和非限制性定语从句
参考答案与解析
一、单句改错。
【答案】
1.在the
first后加that。2.
it改为which。
3.
在which前加逗号。
4.
that改为which。5.
them改为whom。
二、用适当的关系词填空。
【答案】
1.
who
2.
where
3.
which
4.
whom
5.
when
6.
when;
which
7.
which
8.
whom
9.
whose
10.
in
which
三、把下列汉语翻译成英语。
【答案】
1.
Tom
studies
hard
and
is
ready
to
help
others,
as
his
parents
expect.
2.
They
will
fly
to
Kunming,
where
they
will
stay
for
two
or
three
days.
3.
The
old
man
has
two
daughters,
one
of
whom
is
a
doctor.
四、阅读理解
【答案】
1.B
2．B
3．A
4．C
【解析】
一部我非常想看的爵士音乐会在上周五举行，但我非常遗憾的没有去。原因是之前我只有中午吃饭的45分钟去哪里买票，但是我工作的地方和剧场相距甚远！我该如何努力才能买到票呢？
1．细节理解题。星期一到星期三我没有足够的时间坐公交车去，星期四我去了可但排队买票的人太多，星期五我坐出租车去的，但是票已经卖完了。所以我只取了剧院两次。因此选B。
2．细节理解题。坐出租车我用了10分钟，坐公交车最快我用了20分钟，因此可以至少节省10分钟。
故选B。
3．词义猜测题。前几次我来到剧场的时候有很多人在排队，但这次居然一个人也没有，所以我第一反应应该是很“高兴”
。pleased
高兴的；sorry遗憾的；
puzzled困惑的；surprised惊讶的。D项干扰性较强，因为我一开始以为这次能买到票，又来意识到票已经卖完了，所以一开始只是空欢喜。A项更恰当。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。文章主要是讲了我为了买票所做出的努力的经历。故选C。
【答案】
1.B
2．D
3．D
【解析】
你想成为一名聪明的学生吗？读读下文，你定会有所收获。
1．B
词义猜测题。句意:
把作业看成是重要的一种东西，因为如果你不完成，你就不能毕业。故选B。
2．D
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Don’t
mix
with
those
friends
that
call
you
a
“nerd”
or
a
“study
freak”，可以知道本题应选D。
3．D
主旨大意题。纵观全文，由整篇文章的意思看，主要是讲述如何在学校里成为一名聪明的学生，故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
G2．E3．F4．A5．D
【解析】1．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test．Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.可知这里想说首先……，G选项First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.符合，故选G。
2．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.______
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind(牢记)
that
note-taking
is
a
selective（选择性的）
process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法，故you
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes．符合，所以选择E.
3．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind(牢记)
that
note-taking
is
a
selective（选择性的）
process.可知这里想说那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容，F选项That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.符合，故选F。
4．
A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记)．When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
(符号)and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，A选项Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.符合，故选A。
5．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
(符号)and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，D选项Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.符合，故选D.
五、短文改错。
【答案】
1.
start---started
2.
on---in
3.
where—which
4.
place--places
5．lot后面加of
6.
but—and
7.
all---both
8.
a去掉
9.
very—so
10.
wonderfully--wonderful
【解析】
1.start---started
考查动词的时态。根据第一句话中的时间状语Yesterday可知发生在过去，故用一般过去时；
2.
on---in
考查介词。in
the
morning在早上。因为没有表示特指，故不用on.
3.where—which
考查定语从句；先行词the
Forbidden
City，定语从句____
is
one
of
the
most
popular
tourist
place
in
Beijing缺少主语，故用which来引导；
4.place—places
考查名词。one
of
后面加名词的复数形式；
5.lot后面加of
考查固定短语。a
lot
of
许多；
6.but--and
考查连词。句意：我们看到许多有价值的东西并且学到许多中国历史。两个句子是并列关系，故用and;
7.all---both
考查代词。根据文中第一句话提到Yesterday
I
showed
my
friend
Peter
around
Beijing
city可知是两个人，故用both;
8.a去掉
考查固定短语。have
fun玩得愉快，固定短语。
9.very—so
考查副词。根据后面提到that
he
invited
me
to
a
good
western
restaurant
to
have
a
big
meal可知在考so…that这个句型；
1wonderfully—wonderful考查形容词。wonderful用来修饰time;