高一英语人教版必修1（Unit 2 English around the world 第01课时 课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版必修一
Unit
2
English
around
the
world
1.
Warming
Up
and
Reading
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
I
am
clear
about
the
________
(用法)
of
this
word
at
last.
If
I
were
captain
of
a
ship,
I
would
take
you
on
a
________
(航行)
around
the
world.
Everyone
was
looking
at
me
-
to
see
how
I
was
going
to
________
(指挥).
I
made
up
to
________
(攻克)
English.
Nothing
is
going
to
stop
me
from
reaching
my
goal.
His
mother
tongue
was
Korean
but
spoke
________
(流利的)
fluent
English.
He
went
to
America
at
a
young
age
and
it
was
his
first
visit
to
his
n________
country
since
1948.
She
had
r________
that
the
door
to
her
room
be
left
open.
By
this
time
she
was
in
her
nineties
and
needed
help
more
and
more
f________.
Police
are
trying
to
discover
the
i________
of
a
baby
found
by
the
side
of
a
road.
People
familiar
with
the
matter
said
that
an
o________
announcement
could
come
as
early
as
today.
二、用适当的介、副词填空。
11．Why
not
go
________
underground
12．But
the
subway
station
is
far
________.
13．So
by
the
1600’s
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
________
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
14．In
1620
some
British
settlers
moved
______
America.
15．English
now
is
also
spoken
________
a
foreign
or
second
language
________
South
Asia.
16．It
was
based
more
________
German
than
the
English
we
speak
________
present.
17．So
why
has
English
changed
________
time
18．Actually
all
languages
change
and
develop
when
cultures
meet
and
communicate
________
each
other.
三、翻译并仿写。
19．Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：史密斯先生虽然很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
Mr.
Smith
likes
to
help
us
______________________
______________________.
20．Why
do
you
think
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
English
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：你认为我在哪里能够买到一本这样的书？
_____________________
_________
get
such
a
book
21．Today
more
people
speak
English
as
their
first，second
or
a
foreign
language
than
ever
before
.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：你的英语不久就会讲得比以前更好。
You
will
soon
speak
English
_____________________
___________________.
22．At
first
the
English
spoken
in
England
between
about
AD
450
and
1150
was
very
different
from
the
English
spoken
today.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。
The
trees
______________________________
have
been
moved
off
the
road.
四、选词填空。
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）
communicate
with,
more
than,
the
number
of,
be
based
on,
because
of,
be
able
to,
make
use
of,
such
as,
at
present,
come
up
23.
Then
each
new
student
had
to
________
to
the
front
of
the
classroom
and
introduce
themselves.
24.
You
don't
have
to
join
in;
there
are
________
enough
people
on
the
job
already.
25.
________
children
under
14
are
not
permitted
in
bars.
26.
If
you
speak
English,
you
can
________
business
people
from
other
countries.
27.
The
reports
________
wrong
information,
so
don’t
believe
it.
28.
My
friend
tried
to
join
the
army
but
was
refused
________
his
poor
health.
29.
You
have
to
type
in
commands,
________
“help”and“print”.
30.
This
year
we
can
even
________
buy
many
more
presents
for
our
grandchildren.
It's
great.
31.
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
you
________
your
spare
time
________
people
asking
to
go
there
is
on
the
increase.
五、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Every
day,
340
million
people
speak
it.
One
billion
people
are
learning
it
and
it
is
said
that
by
2050,
half
of
the
world’s
population
will
be
using
it.
What
are
we
talking
about
That
global
language—English.
The
English
language
started
in
Britain
in
the
5th
century.
It
is
a
mixed
language.
It
was
built
up
when
German,
Scandinavian
and
French
invaders(入侵者)
settled
in
England
and
created
a
common
language
for
communication.
Today
it
is
the
official
language
of
the
UK,
the
USA,
Australia,
New
Zealand,
Canada,
South
Africa
and
Ireland
as
well
as
many
islands
in
the
Caribbean.
Many
other
countries
and
regions
use
it
for
politics
and
business,
for
example,
India,
Pakistan,
Nigeria
and
the
Philippines.
English
is
also
one
of
the
official
languages
of
Hong
Kong.
But
global
advertising
and
pop
music
mean
that
in
most
countries,
you
will
see
or
hear
some
English.
Thanks
to
McDonalds,
we
all
know
about
"burgers".
"fries"
and
"milkshakes".
Songs
by
Madonna,
Britney
Spears
and
Celine
Dion
are
in
English.
We
can
sing
along,
even
if
we
do
not
understand
what
we
are
singing!
English
is
a
messy
(杂乱的)
language.
Every
year,
dictionaries
include
new
words
that
talk
about
popular
culture,
for
example,
computer-related
words
such
as
"blogging",
"download"
and
"chatroom".
Also
included
are
words
that
teenagers
use.
Who
does
not
know
"cool",
"OK"
and
“hello”

Other
languages
also
influence
English.
Many
English
words
come
from
French.
Words
like
"cafe"
and
expressions
like
"c'est
la
vie"
(that
is
life)
are
all
part
of
the
English
language.
Words
like
"kindergarten"
come
from
the
German
language.
Recently,
British
people
have
become
interested
in
"yoga".
But
the
word
comes
from
an
ancient
Hindu
language
in
India.
33.
The
English
language
has
a
history
of
______.
A.
over
2000
years
B.
over
1500
years
C.
over
1000
years
D.
over
500
years
34.
The
underlined
expression
“thanks
to
”
can
be
replaced
by
______.
A.
because
of
B.
thankful
to
C.
not
until
D.
as
if.
35.
How
many
people
in
the
world
are
using
English
now
A.
340
million.
B.
One
billion
people.
C.
almost
all
the
people
in
the
world.
D.
not
mentioned
above,
but
the
number
is
growing
rapidly.
36.
Many
countries
and
regions
use
it
for
politics
and
business
except______.
A.
the
USA
B.
Nigeria
C.
the
Philippines
D.
Norway
六、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
第二节
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
with
bad
manners
are
rejected
in
the
world
of
work.
They
do
not
get
good
jobs
or
promotions.
Their
business
do
not
succeed.
37
They
are
liked
and
supported.
They
have
friends,
luck
and
success.
When
you
improve
your
manners,
you
improve
your
chances
of
success.
The
following
are
several
examples
of
good
manners.
Be
polite
to
everyone
you
meet.
38
For
example,
when
you
go
on
a
job
interview,
be
polite
to
the
desk
clerk
as
they
can
affect
you
chances
of
success.
Use
these
magic
words
as
often
as
possible:
Hello,
Please,
Excuse
me
and
Sorry,
and
use
the
two
most
important
words:
Thank
you.
Use
good
manners
in
all
of
your
communications.
Examples:
Return
telephone
and
email
messages
within
24
hours;
If
you
receive
a
rude
message,
do
not
respond
with
rudeness,
but
be
polite;
Do
not
interrupt
people.
39
40
Cutting
in
front
of
other
cars
only
gains
you
a
few
seconds
of
time.
If
you
are
polite,
patient
and
calm,
you
will
arrive
safely
and
feel
more
relaxed.
A
good
sense
of
humor
shows
good
manners.
41
Before
starting
important
conversations,
meals
or
meetings,
turn
off
your
mobile
phone.
Ignoring
people
while
you
use
your
phone
is
impolite.
A.
Use
good
manners
when
driving.
B.
People
with
good
manners
are
accepted.
C.
You
will
never
regret
being
polite,
but
you
might
regret
being
rude.
D.
You
should
learn
good
manners
from
people
around
you.
E.
Tell
jokes
or
pass
on
humorous
stories
that
everyone
will
enjoy.
F.
Make
sure
people
are
ready
to
listen
to
you
before
you
start
talking.
G.
It
is
better
to
make
a
careful
plan
before
you
take
action
七、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
proverb
says,
“Time
is
money”.
But
in
my
opinion,
time
is
even
__42__
precious
than
money.
Why
Because
when
money
__43__
(be)
spent,
we
can
earn
it
back.
However,
when
time
__44__
(go),
it
will
never
return.
　　It
is
known
to
all
that
the
time
we
can
use
is
__45__(limit).
Therefore
we
should
make
use
of
our
time
__46__
more
(full)
to
study
hard
so
as
to
serve
our
country
in
__47__
future.
But
it
is
a
pity
that
there
are
a
lot
of
__48__(person)
who
do
not
realize
the
value
of
time.
They
spend
their
precious
time
smoking,
__49__(drink)
and
playing.
In
a
word,
we
should
form
a
good
habit
of
__50__
(save)
time.
Do
not
put
off
what
can
be
done
today
__51__
tomorrow.
人教版必修一
Unit
2
English
around
the
world
1.
Warming
Up
and
Reading
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1.
usage
2.
voyage
3.
command
4.
conquer
5.
fluent
6.
native
7.
request
8.
frequently
9.
identity
10.
official
二、用适当的介、副词填空。
【答案】
11.by　12.away　13.of　14.to　15.as；in　16.on；at
17．over　18.with
三、翻译并仿写。
【答案】
19．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
even
if/though
he
is
very
busy
20．你认为世界各地的人们为什么都要学英语呢？
Where
do
you
think
I
can
21．如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
much
better
than
ever
before
22．起初从公元450年到1150年间英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语很不一样。
blown
down
in
the
storm
四、选词填空。
【答案】
23.
come
up
24.
more
than
25.
At
present
26.
communicate
with
27.
were
based
on
28.
because
of
29.
such
as
30.
be
able
to
31.
make
use
of
32.
The
number
of
五、阅读理解。
【答案解析】
33.
B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，英语起源于公元5世纪，距今约有超过1500年的历史。
34.
A
词义猜测题
。根据下文举例说明可知，划线短语意为“由于”，故选A项。
35.
A
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，有3.4亿人说英语。
36.
D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，美国、尼日利亚、菲律宾等在政治和商业方面都使用英语。本文没有提到挪威，故选D项。
六、七选五
【答案解析】
本文属于说明文，主要谈论的人们在生活和工作个方面都要注意文明礼仪以及有礼貌的好处。
37.
B
横线前两句叙述的是没有礼貌的人生活和工作都不会成功。再根据横线后两句They
are
liked
and
supported.
They
have
friends,
luck
and
success.中的they应该是指有礼貌的人。所以本句使用B项“People
with
good
manners
are
accepted.”对有礼貌的人和没有礼貌的人进行前后对比。
38.
C
根据本段第一句Be
polite
to
everyone
you
meet.可知本段主要讲述的人我们对所遇见的人要有客气。所选答案必须是与polite相关的句子，只有C项“You
will
never
regret
being
polite,
but
you
might
regret
being
rude.”是在叙述polite的好处。故C项符合本段中心思想。
39.
F
根据横线前一句Do
not
interrupt
people.不要打断别人。也就是说在你说话的时候要知道对方是否愿意听你讲话，你有没有打断别人的发言。所以F项“Make
sure
people
are
ready
to
listen
to
you
before
you
start
talking.”符合上下文串联。
40.
A
根据横线后一句Cutting
in
front
of
other
cars
only
gains
you
a
few
seconds
of
time.插到其他汽车前面只会给你节省几秒钟的时间。说明本段是关于开车的礼仪。故A项“Use
good
manners
when
driving.开车时要有礼貌”与上下文一致。
41.
E
根据横线前一句A
good
sense
of
humor
shows
good
manners.幽默也说明有礼貌。本句应该与上句相一致，谈论的都是与幽默有关的话题。选项中只有E项“Tell
jokes
or
pass
on
humorous
stories
that
everyone
will
enjoy.”是与幽默有关的。所以E项符合前后串联。
七、语法填空。
【答案解析】
本文属于议论文，主要讨论了“为什么时间比金钱更珍贵？”
42.
more
考查比较级。副词even甚至，可以修饰比较级，表示语义递进。句意：一个谚语说过：时间就是金钱。但是在我看来，时间甚至比金钱更珍贵。
43.
is
考查主谓一致。主语是time，不可数名词单数，谓语用is。
44.
is
gone
考查形容词。动词go的过去分词转换成形容词gone意为“不见了，消失了”，系表结构be
gone在句中充当谓语动词。句意：然而当时间没有了的时候，它就再也不会回来了。
45.
limited
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，我们能够使用的时间很有限。
46.
fully
考查副词。本句中使用副词fully修饰名词短语make
use
of。
47.
the
考查固定搭配。介词短语in
the
future今后，将来；句意：因此，我们应该充分利用时间努力学习以便于将来为国家服务。
48.
persons
考查名词。根据短语a
lot
of
可知，应该用复数形式。
49.
drinking
考查分词。动词短语spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间做某事；介词in后面要接动名词做宾语，本句中动名词drinking和smoking、playing是并列关系。
50.
saving
考查动名词用法。介词的后面要接动名词做宾语，所以本句中动名词短语saving
time充当介词of的宾语。句意：总之，我们应该养成节约时间的习惯。
51.
until/till
考查连词。连词until/till直到…才…；句意：不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。本句中until引导时间状语从句。