高一英语人教版必修1（Unit 2 English around the world 第02课时 课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版必修一Unit
2
English
around
the
world
2.
Learning
about
Language
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
word
has
long
been
in
common
_________
(使用).
2.
It’s
well
known
that
Zheng
He’s
______
(航行)
made
the
connections
between
East
and
West
closer.
3.
A
_________
(指令)
is
an
order
to
a
computer
to
take
some
kind
of
action.
4.
I
was
certain
that
love
was
quite
enough
to
__________
(战胜)
our
differences.
5.
At
the
end
of
that
summer
vacation,
I
found
I
could
speak
English
nearly
as
________
(流利地)
as
a
native
English
speaker.
6.
The
best
way
of
learning
a
foreign
language
is
to
speak
to
the
n________
speakers.
7.
An
elderly
woman
rang
up
the
police
at
the
r_________
of
her
neighbor.
8.
By
this
time
she
was
in
her
nineties
and
needed
help
more
and
more
f_________.
9.
Police
are
trying
to
discover
the
i_________
of
a
baby
found
by
the
side
of
a
road.
10.
You
can
g________
increase
your
running
until
you
can
do
30-40
minutes
of
running
at
a
time,
4
days
a
week.
二、选词填空。
结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
communicate
with,
more
than,
the
number
of,
be
based
on,
because
of,
be
able
to,
make
use
of,
such
as,
at
present,
come
up
11.
He
shouldn’t
have
been
angry
with
me
for
what
I
said,
for
it
was
nothing
___________
a
joke.
12.
He
didn’t
go
home
after
work________________
the
storm.
13.
As
a
result
of
the
earthquake,
________________
homeless
people
gradually
increased.
14.
If
you
want
to
do
this
job
well,
you
must
________
speak
English
well.
15.
To
improve
your
spoken
English,
you
can
_________________
people
from
English-speaking
countries.
16.
This
book
________________
the
family
history
of
the
writer.
17.
The
little
girl
____________
to
his
father
in
the
room
and
handed
him
a
piece
of
paper.
18.
It
is
reported
that
many
new
schools
are
being
built
________________
in
this
area.
19.
Mary
likes
reading
stories,
__________
Snow
White
and
The
Little
Mermaid.
20.
They
tried
their
best
to
______________the
chance
that
their
school
offered
to
study
hard.
三、单句语法填空。
根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
21.
The
children
________(gradual)
began
to
accept
her
as
one
of
the
family.
22.
It’s
well
known
_______
dinking
red
wine
properly
helps
protect
against
heart
disease.
23.
Of
these
two
basketball
teams,
the
former
comes
from
the
US;
the
______
comes
from
England.
24.
The
command
________
(give)
by
our
teacher
puzzled
all
the
students.
25.
The
Italian
boy
________
(regard)
as
a
hero
because
he
gave
his
life
for
his
country.
26.
Many
students
believe
that
the
choice
of
their
courses
and
universities
should
________
(base)
on
their
own
interest.
27.
Students
________
(come)
up
to
him
and
said
how
much
they
liked
his
class.
28.
If
you
keep
talking
with
your
foreign
friends,
you’ll
soon
pick
up
_________
(fluently)
English.
29.
The
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water
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was
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freezing
cold
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but
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in
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jumped
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the
young
man
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without
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________
second
thought
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30.
The
heavy
rain
today
is
quite________
(difference)
from
the
rain
yesterday
because
rain
water
has
entered
the
subway.
四、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I
was
in
charge
of
choosing
the
decorations
(装饰品)
for
this
year’s
party.
I
asked
my
mom
to
come
with
me
to
buy
red
and
gold
party
decorations.
We
went
to
Walmart
but
they
had
run
out
of
gold
and
red
party
decorations.
We
had
to
go
to
Party
City.
We
searched
for
two
hours
there
but
still
didn’t
find
much.
Once
we
got
home,
we
saw
three
raccoons
(浣熊)
eating
our
litter
in
the
kitchen.
Dad
missed
swatting
them
with
the
broom,
and
they
all
ran
towards
a
small
hole
inside
the
kitchen.
But
Dad
continued
to
hit
them
with
a
broom,
and
he
finally
hit
one
right
on
its
nose.
The
one
he
hit
turned
around,
and
so
did
another
one.
Both
began
to
run
after
him
and
Dad
ran
out
of
the
door
quickly.
We
called
an
exterminator
(除虫专家),
but
the
raccoons
just
fought
with
him.
The
exterminator
couldn’t
help
us
get
away
from
the
raccoons.
Two
days
passed,
but
nothing
seemed
to
get
the
raccoons
to
leave.
My
mom
started
to
say
that
we
shouldn’t
have
a
party
if
we
couldn’t
send
the
raccoons
away,
and
I
agreed.
After
a
while,
my
dad
had
to
set
up
a
trap.
First,
he
got
one.
After
a
few
days
passed,
he
caught
another
raccoon.
Dad
spent
all
his
time
trying
to
get
that
last
one,
but
he
couldn’t.
Then
one
morning
the
raccoon
walked
into
the
trap
and
got
stuck
in
the
trap.
Dad
put
the
raccoons
in
the
back
of
the
truck
and
drove
them
to
the
woods.
Dad
let
them
free,
and
the
raccoons
ran
far
into
the
woods.
31.
What
does
“swatting”
mean
in
paragraph
4
A.
Setting
up
a
trap
to
catch
something.
B.
Getting
something
away
by
shouting.
C.
Catching
something
in
order
to
keep
it.
D.
Hitting
something
using
your
hand
or
an
object.
32.
How
many
methods
did
they
use
to
catch
the
raccoons
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Walmart
and
Party
City
had
run
out
of
red
and
gold
party
decorations.
B.
All
the
family
members
went
to
buy
red
and
gold
party
decorations.
C.
They
didn’t
buy
enough
red
and
gold
party
decorations
that
day.
D.
His
father
caught
all
the
Raccoons
and
killed
them
at
last.
五、七选五。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___34___
Helping
and
working
with
others
can
make
you
have
a
good
body
as
well
as
a
good
spirit.
Volunteering
keeps
a
higher
spirit
and
the
felling
of
stress
(压力)
and
anger
will
go
away.
Volunteering
(志愿)
helps
you
develop
a
good
relationship,
which
can
prevent
you
from
stress.
___35___ By
studying
people’s
brain
activity,
scientists
have
found
that
being
helpful
to
others
improves
the
happiness
inside
their
body.
Giving
something
to
others
is
always
better
than
just
asking
for
something
from
others.
___36___
You
are
doing
good
for
others
and
people
around
you,
which
brings
you
a
sense
of
being
proud.
___37___
And
the
better
you
feel
about
yourself,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
have
an
active
feeling
of
your
future
life.
Studies
have
found
that
people
who
volunteer
have
a
lower
chance
to
fall
sick.
Walking
more
and
doing
everyday
tasks,
they
are
less
likely
to
develop
high
blood
pressure
(高血压).
Volunteering
can
also
reduce
other
pains
and
reduce
the
chance
of
heart
disease.
___38____
A.
Volunteering
makes
you
happy.
B.
The
more
we
give,
the
happier
we
feel.
C.
Volunteering
is
just
a
sense
of
good
job.
D.
So
volunteering
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
E.
Volunteering
helps
reduce
stress
and
anger.
F.
Volunteering
can
provide
working
experience
needed.
G.
That’s
to
say,
volunteering
can
make
you
feel
proud
and
active.
六、短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
I
was
at
middle
school,
I
have
a
nice
classmate,
that
was
the
first
foreigner
I
had
ever
met.
She
was
friendly
and
very
pretty.
She
was
good
in
three
languages,
although
he
was
born
in
China.
It
was
interested
that
her
father
was
a
Frenchman
while
her
mother
came
from
England.
All
of
them
were
teaching
at
a
university
at
that
time.
She
was
crazy
collecting
stamps,
listening
to
pop
music,
as
well
as
playing
the
football.
Her
dream
was
to
be
an
engineer,
so
she
usually
studied
harder
to
achieve
it.
She
often
told
funny
stories
in
English
to
make
us
laughing.
We
all
liked
her.
人教版必修一Unit
2
English
around
the
world
2.
Learning
about
Language
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1.
usage
2.
voyage
3.
command
4.
conquer
5.
fluently
6.
native
7.
request
8.
frequently
9.
identity
10.
gradually
二、选词填空。
【答案】
11.
more
than
12.
because
of
13.
the
number
of
14.
be
able
to
15.
communicate
with
16.
is
based
on
17.
came
up
18.
at
present
19.
such
as
20.
make
use
of
三、单句语法填空。
【答案】
21.
gradually
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22.
that
23.
latter
24.
given
25.
was
regarded
26.
be
based
27.
came
28.
fluent
29.
a
30.
different
【解析】
21.
gradually
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设空处应为副词修饰动词began，故用gradually
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22.
that
固定句型It’s
well
known
that…表示“众所周知”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
23.
latter
the
latter意为“后者”。与前面的the
former相呼应。
24.
given
give
the
command意为“发出命令”，此处command作主语，give用其被动形式given作后置定语。
25.
was
regarded
由句意可知，The
Italian
boy与设空处前后为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态；再由后面的gave可知，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
26.
be
based
the
choice与设空处构成被动关系且又位于情态动词should后，故用be
based。be
based
on意为“以……为基础”。
27.
came
句意：学生们走到他面前对他说，他们有多么喜欢他的课程。由后面的said
和liked可知，用一般过去时。come
up
to走近……。
28.
fluent
由句意及句子结构可知，设空处为形容词修饰English，故用其形容词形式fluent。
29.
a
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由句意可知用不定冠词a。without
a
second
thought毫不犹疑地；没有再三思考。
30.
different
短语be
different
from…表示“与……不同”，为固定搭配。
四、阅读理解。
【答案】
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己家受到了浣熊侵扰，一家人用了多种办法终于把浣熊送回了树林。
31.
D
词义猜测题。根据前文他们购物回到家发现了浣熊及划线词后的…Dad
continued
to
hit
them
with
a
broom,
and
he
finally
hit
one
right
on
its
nose可知，是指由扫把打浣熊，答案选D项。
32.
B
细节理解题。通读作者父亲制服浣熊的过程可知，他用了如下方法：swatting
one
of
them
with
the
broom;
called
an
exterminator;
set
up
a
trap。故选B项。
33.
C
推理判断题。根据第一段I
asked
my
mom
to
come
with
me
to
buy
red
and
gold
party
decorations.可知，排除B项。由第一段We
had
to
go
to
Party
City.
We
searched
for
two
hours
but
still
didn’t
find
much.可知，并没有说明Party
City也卖完了装饰品，故可排除A项。D项可通过最后一段最后一句My
dad
let
them
free,
and
the
raccoons
ran
far
into
the
woods.被排除。故选C项。
五、七选五。
【答案】
34.
E
35.
A
36.
B
37.
G
38.
D
【解析】本文为说明文。作者从几个方面阐述做志愿者工作的对自身带来的好处。
34.
E
由第一段的后两句话可知，与别人一起做志愿工作可以缓解压力和愤怒。
35.
A
第二段讲述志愿者工作带来的幸福感，由…improves
the
happiness
inside
their
body.可知选择A项。
36.
B
由设空处的前一句Giving
something
to
others
is
always
better
than
just
asking
for
something
from
others.可知，设空处要表达：给予别人越多，自身感觉越幸福。故选B项。
37.
G
第三段讲述的是志愿者工作给人带来的骄傲感和对未来生活的积极的态度，故G项符合语境。
38.
D
最后一段主要讲述，研究表明志愿者走路多、处理日常工作、不易患高血压及其他的疼痛，同时还降低患心脏病的可能性。故D项总结句“志愿者工作能够使你保持身体健康”符合语境。
六、短文改错。
【答案】
39.
have→
had
40.
that→
who
41.
in→
at
42.
he→
she
43.
interested→
interesting
44.
All→
Both
45.
collecting前加about
46删除football前的the
47.
harder→
hard
48.
laughing→
laugh
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，主要介绍了作者的一位老同学以及这位老同学的具体信息及家庭情况。
39.
have→
had
根据前半句中的was
判断时态为一般过去式。所以have要变为过去式had。
40.
that→
who
本题是一个定语从句，先行词是a
nice
classmate，关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语，不能省略。
41.
in→
at
be
good
at擅长……，固定搭配，所以要将in改为at。
42.
he→
she
根据前半句，主语是she，集合语境这里的主语并没有发生改变，所以将he改为she。
43.
interested→
interesting
interesting主语通常是物，而interested主语通常是人。这里是it作形式主语，故将interested改为interesting。
44.
All→
Both
这里的them指代作者的同学和她父亲，是两个人，而all表示三个人，故用both。
45.
collecting前加about
原句中的collecting前面是动词crazy，动词后面不可能直接再接一个动词，所以需要介词来连接。
46.
删除football前的the
球类运动前面不加冠词。
47.
harder→
hard
这里并没有表示更努力，所以不用比较级，改为hard。
48.
laughing→
laugh
固定结构make
sb.
do
sth.，所以将laughing改为laugh。