高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 第04课时 课时同步附解析
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绝密★启用前
人教版必修一Unit
2
English
around
the
world
4.
Using
Language
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
don’t
think
you
have
changed
at
all.
John
shouldn’t
have
failed
to
r__________
you.
2.
Levin
sat
there
with
an
e_________
of
happiness
on
his
face.
3.
The
villagers
thought
that
the
cause
of
the
forest
fire
was
thunder
and
l_______.
4.
He
answered
our
questions
in
English
but
with
a
strange
a_________.
5.
Go
s__________
along
this
street
and
you’ll
reach
the
building.
6.
This
type
of
tree
grows
in
the
dry
mountains
of
the
_________
(西北方的)
area
of
the
US.
7.
Most
Middle
________
(东部的)
countries
have
high
rates
of
population
growth.
8.
A
________
(街区)
up
the
street
I
found
a
very
good
library.
9.
___________
(西班牙语)
is
the
fourth
most
commonly
spoken
language
in
the
world.
10.
This
bridge
can
support
the
weight
of
the
heaviest
________
(卡车).
二、补充句子。
在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
11.
All
the
people
present
have
_________________
(要求)
that
the
fresh
water
should
be
supplied
at
once.
(request)
12.
The
beauty
of
his
paintings
is
____________________
(无法形容).
(expression)
13.
The
captain
_______________
(命令他的人)
to
sail
to
the
port
at
a
fast
speed.
(command)
14.
I
didn’t
_____________________
(辨认出他的声音)
on
the
phone
last
night.
(recognize)
15.
This
is
_______________________
(和……一样的笔)
I
bought
yesterday.
(as)
16.
The
famous
actor
____________________
(扮演重要角色)
in
this
new
film.
(part)
17.
________________________
(信不信由你),
they
will
not
keep
their
promise.
(believe)
18.
__________________________
(沿着这条路一直走)
and
then
turn
right.
(straight)
19.
Head
for
the
44th
Street,
_________________
(几个街区)
east
of
the
building.
(block)
20.
The
young
man
has
to
stay
at
home.
____________________
(那是因为)
his
leg
was
hurt
yesterday.
(because)
三、单句语法填空。
31.
Sorry,
I
can’t
read
the
________
(express)
on
her
face.
I
don’t
know
how
to
please
her.
32.
Though
they
hadn’t
met
for
many
years,
they
________
(recognize)
each
other
at
first
sight.
33.
Mrs.
Black
took
her
children
to
the
same
place
________
she
visited
two
years
ago.
34.
The
part
that
our
army
________
(play)
flood
control
is
very
important.
35.
Visitors
are
requested
not
________
(touch)
the
pictures
in
the
museum.
36.
The
officer
commanded
that
all
the
soldiers
________
(start)
at
once.
37.
A
road
goes
________
(straight)
from
the
school
to
our
village.
38.
—Tom,
you
are
late
again.
—Yes,
that’s
________
my
bike
broke
down
on
the
way.
39.
It
is
so
nice
to
hear
from
her.
Believe
it
________,
we
last
met
more
than
ten
years
ago.
40.
He
usually
speaks
________
dialect,
so
it
is
hard
for
everyone
here
to
understand
him.
41.
As
I
know,
there
is
no
________
car
in
this
neighborhood.
42.
I
don’t
like
the
way
in
________
he
talks
and
laughs.
43.
The
great
________
science
and
technology
play
in
our
daily
life
is
seen
everywhere.
44.
What
________
good
command
of
English
he
has!
45.
The
old
pianist
wouldn’t
listen
to
our
repeated
request
that
he
________
(play)
in
public
again.
四、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Traveling
without
a
map
in
different
countries,
I
find
out
about
different
ways
of
directions
every
time
I
ask
“How
can
I
get
to
the
post
office ”
Foreign
tourists
are
often
puzzled
in
Japan
because
most
streets
there
don’t
have
name
signs.
In
Japan,
people
use
landmarks
(地标)
in
their
directions
instead
of
street
names.
For
example,
the
Japanese
will
say
to
travelers,
“Go
straight
down
to
the
corner.
Turn
left
at
the
big
hotel
and
go
past
a
fruit
market.
The
post
office
is
across
from
the
bus
stop.”
People
in
Los
Angeles,
the
US,
have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map:
they
measure
distance
by
time,
not
miles.
“How
far
away
is
the
post
office ”
you
ask.
“Oh,”
they
answer,
“it’s
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
You
don’t
understand
completely,
“Yes,
but
how
many
miles
away
is
it,
please ”
To
this
question
you
won’t
get
an
answer,
because
most
probably
they
don’t
know
it
themselves.
People
in
Greece
sometimes
do
not
even
try
to
give
directions
because
tourists
seldom
understand
the
Greek
language.
Instead,
a
Greek
will
often
say,
“Follow
me.”
Then
he’ll
lead
you
through
the
streets
of
the
city
to
the
post
office.
Sometimes
a
person
doesn’t
know
the
answer
to
your
question.
What
happens
in
the
situation
A
New
Yorker
might
say,
“Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.”
But
in
Yucatan,
Mexico,
no
one
answers
“I
don’t
know.”
People
there
believe
that
“I
don’t”
is
impolite.
They
usually
give
an
answer,
but
often
a
wrong
one.
So
a
tourist
can
get
lost
very
easily
in
Yucatan!
However,
one
thing
will
help
you
everywhere
in
the
world.
It’s
body
language.
46.
Which
of
the
following
is
probably
an
example
of
Japanese
directions
A.
“The
post
office
is
at
Street
Kamira.”
B.
“Turn
right
at
the
hospital
and
go
past
a
school.”
C.
“The
post
office
is
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
D.
“Go
south
two
miles.
Turn
west
and
then
go
another
mile.”
47.
Why
don’t
people
in
Los
Angeles
give
directions
in
miles
A.
They
prefer
to
lead
you
the
way.
B.
They
prefer
to
use
body
language.
C.
They
often
have
no
idea
of
distance
measured
by
miles.
D.
They
use
landmarks
in
their
directions
instead
of
distance.
48.
How
do
Greeks
give
directions
A.
Using
street
names.
B.
Using
landmarks.
C.
Leading
people
the
way.
D.
Giving
people
a
wrong
direction.
49.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that_____________________.
A.
people
in
Yucatan
always
give
wrong
directions
B.
people
in
Mexico
know
streets’
name
well
C.
body
language
makes
you
get
lost
in
Yucatan
D.
people
in
Mexico
prefer
to
use
body
language
五、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.
描述比赛的情况；
2.
希望他提供单词的记忆方法；
3.
欢迎他到中国过春节。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the
Spring
Festival春节
Dear
Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
人教版必修一Unit
2
English
around
the
world
4.
Using
Language
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1.
recognize
2.
expression
3.
lightning
4.
accent
5.
straight
6.
northwestern
7.
Eastern
8.
block
9.
Spanish
10.
lorry
二、补充句子。
【答案】
11.
made
a
request/requested
12.
beyond/without
expression
13.
commanded
his
men
14.
recognize
his
voice
15.
the
same
pen
as
16.
played
an
important
part
17.
Believe
it
or
not
18.
Go
straight
down
the
road
19.
a
few
blocks
20.
That’s
because
三、单句语法填空。
【答案】
31.
expression
32.
recognized
33.
that
34.
played
in
35.
to
touch
36.
(should)
start
37.
straight
38.
because
39.
or
not
40.
in
41.
such
42.
which
43.
part/role
44.
a
45.
(should)
play
【解析】
31.
expression
句意：对不起，我读不懂她脸上的表情。我不知道怎样使她高兴。expression表情，符合句意。
32.
recognized
句意：虽然他们好多年未见面，但第一眼还是认出了对方。recognize辨认出，符合句意。
33.
that
先行词是the
same
place，指地点，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that。
34.
played
in
句意：我们的军队在抗洪救灾方面发挥着重要作用。句中that为关系代词，指代the
part，引导定语从句。play
a
part
in是固定搭配。
35.
to
touch
句意：参观者被要求不要触摸博物馆里的照片。request
sb.
not
to
do
sth.要求某人不要做某事。
36.
(should)
start
动词command后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)
do”形式。句意：军官命令所有士兵立即出发。
37.
straight
句意：一条马路直接从学校通向我们村子。straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。
38.
because
句意：——汤姆，你又迟到了。——是的，那是因为我的自行车在路上坏了。because引导表语从句，表示原因。
39.
or
not
句意：收到她的来信真是太高兴了。信不信由你，我们有10多年没有见面了。believe
it
or
not信不信由你。
40.
in
句意：他通常用方言说话，因此这里每一个人都很难理解他。
41.
such
短语no
such
car相当于not
such
a
car。
42.
which
句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。the
way（方式）作先行词，定语从句的引导词可用that，in
which或者不填。
43.
part/role
句意：科技在日常生活中所起的作用随处可见。play
a
part/role
(in
sth.)表示“（在……中）起……作用；扮演……的角色”。
44.
a
短语have
a
good
command
of是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由运用”。
45.
(should)
play
名词request后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
四、阅读理解。
【答案】
46.
B
47.
C
48.
C
49.
A
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍了世界上几个不同地方的人不同的指路方式。
46.
B
推理判断题。根据第二段后四句可知:
日本人在指路的时候，喜欢使用地标式建筑，从所列举的例子中即可看出。B项Turn
right
at
the
hospital
and
go
past
a
school.中的the
hospital和a
school正是地标性的建筑，而且B项的特点和列举例子的特点相同。故B正确。
47.
C
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知:
洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的，他们不使用“英里”来计算路途。故C正确。
48.
C
细节理解题。根据第四段后两句可知:
希腊人会直接带你去所要去的地方。故C正确。
49.
A
细节理解题。根据最后两句可知:
Yucatan人所指的方向通常都是错误的，人们会因为他们所指的路而迷路。故A正确。
五、书面表达。
【答案】
One
possible
version:
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
that
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Reading
Competition
held
in
our
school
this
Friday.
Before
the
competition,
I
was
so
nervous.
But
once
I
started,
I
tried
my
best
to
do
it.
When
the
final
result
came
out,
many
classmates
offered
me
best
wishes.
While
reading,
I
met
with
many
difficult
words,
so
I
need
your
advice
on
how
to
remember
English
words.
In
addition,
the
Spring
Festival
is
coming,
and
I
know
you
want
to
experience
Chinese
traditional
culture.
I’d
enjoy
it
if
you
can
come
to
China
to
spend
the
festival
with
us.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
人教版必修一Unit
2
English
around
the
world
4.
Using
Language
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
don’t
think
you
have
changed
at
all.
John
shouldn’t
have
failed
to
r__________
you.
2.
Levin
sat
there
with
an
e_________
of
happiness
on
his
face.
3.
The
villagers
thought
that
the
cause
of
the
forest
fire
was
thunder
and
l_______.
4.
He
answered
our
questions
in
English
but
with
a
strange
a_________.
5.
Go
s__________
along
this
street
and
you’ll
reach
the
building.
6.
This
type
of
tree
grows
in
the
dry
mountains
of
the
_________
(西北方的)
area
of
the
US.
7.
Most
Middle
________
(东部的)
countries
have
high
rates
of
population
growth.
8.
A
________
(街区)
up
the
street
I
found
a
very
good
library.
9.
___________
(西班牙语)
is
the
fourth
most
commonly
spoken
language
in
the
world.
10.
This
bridge
can
support
the
weight
of
the
heaviest
________
(卡车).
二、补充句子。
在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
11.
All
the
people
present
have
_________________
(要求)
that
the
fresh
water
should
be
supplied
at
once.
(request)
12.
The
beauty
of
his
paintings
is
____________________
(无法形容).
(expression)
13.
The
captain
_______________
(命令他的人)
to
sail
to
the
port
at
a
fast
speed.
(command)
14.
I
didn’t
_____________________
(辨认出他的声音)
on
the
phone
last
night.
(recognize)
15.
This
is
_______________________
(和……一样的笔)
I
bought
yesterday.
(as)
16.
The
famous
actor
____________________
(扮演重要角色)
in
this
new
film.
(part)
17.
________________________
(信不信由你),
they
will
not
keep
their
promise.
(believe)
18.
__________________________
(沿着这条路一直走)
and
then
turn
right.
(straight)
19.
Head
for
the
44th
Street,
_________________
(几个街区)
east
of
the
building.
(block)
20.
The
young
man
has
to
stay
at
home.
____________________
(那是因为)
his
leg
was
hurt
yesterday.
(because)
三、单句语法填空。
31.
Sorry,
I
can’t
read
the
________
(express)
on
her
face.
I
don’t
know
how
to
please
her.
32.
Though
they
hadn’t
met
for
many
years,
they
________
(recognize)
each
other
at
first
sight.
33.
Mrs.
Black
took
her
children
to
the
same
place
________
she
visited
two
years
ago.
34.
The
part
that
our
army
________
(play)
flood
control
is
very
important.
35.
Visitors
are
requested
not
________
(touch)
the
pictures
in
the
museum.
36.
The
officer
commanded
that
all
the
soldiers
________
(start)
at
once.
37.
A
road
goes
________
(straight)
from
the
school
to
our
village.
38.
—Tom,
you
are
late
again.
—Yes,
that’s
________
my
bike
broke
down
on
the
way.
39.
It
is
so
nice
to
hear
from
her.
Believe
it
________,
we
last
met
more
than
ten
years
ago.
40.
He
usually
speaks
________
dialect,
so
it
is
hard
for
everyone
here
to
understand
him.
41.
As
I
know,
there
is
no
________
car
in
this
neighborhood.
42.
I
don’t
like
the
way
in
________
he
talks
and
laughs.
43.
The
great
________
science
and
technology
play
in
our
daily
life
is
seen
everywhere.
44.
What
________
good
command
of
English
he
has!
45.
The
old
pianist
wouldn’t
listen
to
our
repeated
request
that
he
________
(play)
in
public
again.
四、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Traveling
without
a
map
in
different
countries,
I
find
out
about
different
ways
of
directions
every
time
I
ask
“How
can
I
get
to
the
post
office ”
Foreign
tourists
are
often
puzzled
in
Japan
because
most
streets
there
don’t
have
name
signs.
In
Japan,
people
use
landmarks
(地标)
in
their
directions
instead
of
street
names.
For
example,
the
Japanese
will
say
to
travelers,
“Go
straight
down
to
the
corner.
Turn
left
at
the
big
hotel
and
go
past
a
fruit
market.
The
post
office
is
across
from
the
bus
stop.”
People
in
Los
Angeles,
the
US,
have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map:
they
measure
distance
by
time,
not
miles.
“How
far
away
is
the
post
office ”
you
ask.
“Oh,”
they
answer,
“it’s
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
You
don’t
understand
completely,
“Yes,
but
how
many
miles
away
is
it,
please ”
To
this
question
you
won’t
get
an
answer,
because
most
probably
they
don’t
know
it
themselves.
People
in
Greece
sometimes
do
not
even
try
to
give
directions
because
tourists
seldom
understand
the
Greek
language.
Instead,
a
Greek
will
often
say,
“Follow
me.”
Then
he’ll
lead
you
through
the
streets
of
the
city
to
the
post
office.
Sometimes
a
person
doesn’t
know
the
answer
to
your
question.
What
happens
in
the
situation
A
New
Yorker
might
say,
“Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.”
But
in
Yucatan,
Mexico,
no
one
answers
“I
don’t
know.”
People
there
believe
that
“I
don’t”
is
impolite.
They
usually
give
an
answer,
but
often
a
wrong
one.
So
a
tourist
can
get
lost
very
easily
in
Yucatan!
However,
one
thing
will
help
you
everywhere
in
the
world.
It’s
body
language.
46.
Which
of
the
following
is
probably
an
example
of
Japanese
directions
A.
“The
post
office
is
at
Street
Kamira.”
B.
“Turn
right
at
the
hospital
and
go
past
a
school.”
C.
“The
post
office
is
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
D.
“Go
south
two
miles.
Turn
west
and
then
go
another
mile.”
47.
Why
don’t
people
in
Los
Angeles
give
directions
in
miles
A.
They
prefer
to
lead
you
the
way.
B.
They
prefer
to
use
body
language.
C.
They
often
have
no
idea
of
distance
measured
by
miles.
D.
They
use
landmarks
in
their
directions
instead
of
distance.
48.
How
do
Greeks
give
directions
A.
Using
street
names.
B.
Using
landmarks.
C.
Leading
people
the
way.
D.
Giving
people
a
wrong
direction.
49.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that_____________________.
A.
people
in
Yucatan
always
give
wrong
directions
B.
people
in
Mexico
know
streets’
name
well
C.
body
language
makes
you
get
lost
in
Yucatan
D.
people
in
Mexico
prefer
to
use
body
language
五、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.
描述比赛的情况；
2.
希望他提供单词的记忆方法；
3.
欢迎他到中国过春节。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the
Spring
Festival春节
Dear
Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
人教版必修一Unit
2
English
around
the
world
4.
Using
Language
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1.
recognize
2.
expression
3.
lightning
4.
accent
5.
straight
6.
northwestern
7.
Eastern
8.
block
9.
Spanish
10.
lorry
二、补充句子。
【答案】
11.
made
a
request/requested
12.
beyond/without
expression
13.
commanded
his
men
14.
recognize
his
voice
15.
the
same
pen
as
16.
played
an
important
part
17.
Believe
it
or
not
18.
Go
straight
down
the
road
19.
a
few
blocks
20.
That’s
because
三、单句语法填空。
【答案】
31.
expression
32.
recognized
33.
that
34.
played
in
35.
to
touch
36.
(should)
start
37.
straight
38.
because
39.
or
not
40.
in
41.
such
42.
which
43.
part/role
44.
a
45.
(should)
play
【解析】
31.
expression
句意：对不起，我读不懂她脸上的表情。我不知道怎样使她高兴。expression表情，符合句意。
32.
recognized
句意：虽然他们好多年未见面，但第一眼还是认出了对方。recognize辨认出，符合句意。
33.
that
先行词是the
same
place，指地点，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that。
34.
played
in
句意：我们的军队在抗洪救灾方面发挥着重要作用。句中that为关系代词，指代the
part，引导定语从句。play
a
part
in是固定搭配。
35.
to
touch
句意：参观者被要求不要触摸博物馆里的照片。request
sb.
not
to
do
sth.要求某人不要做某事。
36.
(should)
start
动词command后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)
do”形式。句意：军官命令所有士兵立即出发。
37.
straight
句意：一条马路直接从学校通向我们村子。straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。
38.
because
句意：——汤姆，你又迟到了。——是的，那是因为我的自行车在路上坏了。because引导表语从句，表示原因。
39.
or
not
句意：收到她的来信真是太高兴了。信不信由你，我们有10多年没有见面了。believe
it
or
not信不信由你。
40.
in
句意：他通常用方言说话，因此这里每一个人都很难理解他。
41.
such
短语no
such
car相当于not
such
a
car。
42.
which
句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。the
way（方式）作先行词，定语从句的引导词可用that，in
which或者不填。
43.
part/role
句意：科技在日常生活中所起的作用随处可见。play
a
part/role
(in
sth.)表示“（在……中）起……作用；扮演……的角色”。
44.
a
短语have
a
good
command
of是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由运用”。
45.
(should)
play
名词request后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
四、阅读理解。
【答案】
46.
B
47.
C
48.
C
49.
A
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍了世界上几个不同地方的人不同的指路方式。
46.
B
推理判断题。根据第二段后四句可知:
日本人在指路的时候，喜欢使用地标式建筑，从所列举的例子中即可看出。B项Turn
right
at
the
hospital
and
go
past
a
school.中的the
hospital和a
school正是地标性的建筑，而且B项的特点和列举例子的特点相同。故B正确。
47.
C
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知:
洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的，他们不使用“英里”来计算路途。故C正确。
48.
C
细节理解题。根据第四段后两句可知:
希腊人会直接带你去所要去的地方。故C正确。
49.
A
细节理解题。根据最后两句可知:
Yucatan人所指的方向通常都是错误的，人们会因为他们所指的路而迷路。故A正确。
五、书面表达。
【答案】
One
possible
version:
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
that
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Reading
Competition
held
in
our
school
this
Friday.
Before
the
competition,
I
was
so
nervous.
But
once
I
started,
I
tried
my
best
to
do
it.
When
the
final
result
came
out,
many
classmates
offered
me
best
wishes.
While
reading,
I
met
with
many
difficult
words,
so
I
need
your
advice
on
how
to
remember
English
words.
In
addition,
the
Spring
Festival
is
coming,
and
I
know
you
want
to
experience
Chinese
traditional
culture.
I’d
enjoy
it
if
you
can
come
to
China
to
spend
the
festival
with
us.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua