高一英语人教版必修1（Unit 3 Travel journal 第01课时 课时同步附解析

绝密★启用前
人教版必修一
Unit
3
Travel
journal
1.
Warming
up
and
Reading
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1．The
salesman
________(说服)
us
to
buy
his
product.
2．She
is
a
________(毕业生)
student
in
literature.
3．They________(终于)
realized
that
the
whole
thing
was
a
joke.
4．They
have
planned
a
tight________(日程表)
of
travel.
5．He
has
the
ability
to________(组织)．
6．The
workers
are
________(决定)
to
finish
the
job
on
time.
7．It
is
one
day's________(旅程)
to
get
to
the
seaside.
8．There
were
perhaps
ten________(步)
between
me
and
the
bear.
二、完成句子。
在空白处填入适当的内容。
9．Many
people
living
in
cities
would
actually
________
________(更喜欢)
live
in
the
countryside.
(prefer)
10．In
school,
we
always
arrange
all
kinds
of
activities
________
________
(按时间表)．(schedule)
11．________
________
________(决心培养)
his
daughter
in
English,
he
spent
much
money
employing
English
teachers.(determine)
12．Many
young
girls
________
________
________(梦想成为)
astronauts
like
Liu
Yang.
(dream)
13．Who
will
________
________(照顾)
the
children
if
their
parents
are
away？(care)
14．He
has
________
________
________
________(下定决心)
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.(mind)
15．Finally,
she
had
to
________
________
________(屈服于)
my
new
views.(give)
16．She
________
________
________(喜欢)
telling
other
people
what
to
do.(fond)
三、单句语法填空。
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．Ever
since
he
caught
the
H1N1,
Peter________
(suffer)
from
so
much
pain
that
he
is
coughing
day
and
night.
18．I
am
fond
of
Gloria's
attitude
________life;
she
has
never
complained
about
anything.
19．Earth
Day
is
a
reminder
that
we
need
to
care
________the
world
we
live
in
and
that
we
should
learn
to
respect
life
and
nature.
20．—What's
the
girl
like
—She
was
a
brave
girl.
She
fought
bravely
and
her
enemy
had
to
give
in
________her
at
last.
21．—Would
you
like
some
coffee
—Yes,
and
please
get
me
some
milk,
too.
I
prefer
coffee
________
milk.
22．________
you
began,
you
must
do
the
work
well
or
don't
do
it
at
all.
23．Mary
left
him，________(determine)
never
________(set)
foot
in
his
home
again.
24．It
was
yesterday________
he
decided
to
make
a
trip
to
Europe.
25.
He
is
easy
________(approach)．
26．He
insisted
that
he________(do)
nothing
wrong
and
he
not________(punish)．
四、课文概要。
根据课文大意，完成短文。
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
are
brothers
and
sisters.
They
have
dreamed
of
__27__
(take)
a
great
bike
trip.
__28__was
Wang
Wei
who
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
Mekong
River.
They
__29__(ride)
bicycles
to
travel
along
the
Mekong
River，__30__source
is
in
Qinghai
Province.__31__it
enters
Southeast
Asia，it
travels
slowly
through
hills
and
low
valleys
and
the
plains
where
rice
grows.__32__
the
difficulties，Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
were
__34__
(determination)
to
begin
their
journey
at
__33__
altitude
of
more
than
5,000
meters
in
Qinghai
Province.
During
their
journey，they
enjoyed
the
__35__(continue)
change
of
the
weather.
Finally，they
reached
Dali
in
Yunnan
Province，__36__
Dao
Wei
and
Yu
Hang
joined
them.
The
four
of
them
went
on
with
their
great
bike
trip.
五、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most
people
usually
traveled
by
ship
and
train
which
are
driven
by
steam
engine.
It
played
an
important
part
in
many
kinds
of
vehicles
several
scores
of
years
ago.
Who
invented
steam
engine
and
what
units
could
be
used
to
measure
the
power
of
engine
　　The
word
“horse-power”
was
first
used
two
hundred
years
ago.
James
Watt
from
a
worker’s
family
made
the
world
first
widely
used
steam
engine.
At
first,
he
couldn’t
tell
people
how
powerful
it
was,
because
there
were
no
units
at
that
time.
Watt
decided
to
find
out
how
much
work
one
strong
horse
could
do
in
one
minute.
He
named
that
unit
one
horse-power.
In
this
way
he
could
measure
the
work
of
his
steam
engine.
　　He
discovered
that
a
horse
could
lift
a
3300-pound
weight
10
feet
into
the
air
in
one
minute.
His
engine
could
lift
a
3300-pound
weight
100
feet
in
one
minute.
Because
his
engine
did
ten
times
as
much
work
as
the
horse,
Watt
called
it
a
ten
horse-power
engine.
　　37.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
________________.
　　A.
how
much
power
does
a
horse
have
　　B.
James
Watt
invented
the
steam
engine
　　C.
why
Watt’s
engine
is
called
a
ten
horse-power
engine
　　D.
James
Watt
first
used
horse-power
as
a
unit
of
measure
　　38.
The
story
says
that
Watt
made
the
first
________________.
　　A.
widely
used
steam
engine
B.
horse-power
engine
C.
useful
engine
D.
engine
　　39.
James
Watt
was
born
in
_______________.
A.
a
farmer’s
family
B.
a
worker’s
family
C.
a
teacher’s
family
D.
a
doctor’s
steam
engine
　　40.
One
horse-power
means
the
______________.
A.
weight
a
horse
could
do
in
ten
minutes
B.
work
a
horse
could
do
in
ten
minutes
C.
work
a
horse
could
do
in
a
minute
D.
weight
of
one
horse
B
Good
afternoon,
and
welcome
to
England.
We
hope
that
your
visit
here
will
be
a
pleasant
one.
Today,
I
would
like
to
draw
your
attention
to
a
few
of
our
laws.
The
first
one
is
about
drinking.
Now,
you
may
not
buy
alcohol
in
this
country
if
you
are
under
18
years
old,
nor
may
your
friends
buy
it
for
you.
Secondly,
noise.
Enjoy
yourselves
by
all
means,
but
please
don't
make
unnecessary
noise,
particularly
at
night.
We
ask
you
to
respect
other
people
who
may
wish
to
be
quiet.
Thirdly,
crossing
the
road.
Be
careful.
The
traffic
moves
on
the
left
side
of
the
road
in
this
country.
Use
pedestrian
crossing
and
do
not
take
any
chances
when
crossing
the
road.
My
next
point
is
about
litter
(throwing
away
waste
material
in
a
public
place).
It
is
an
offence
to
drop
litter
in
the
street.
When
you
have
something
to
throw
away,
please
put
it
in
your
pocket
and
take
it
home,
or
put
it
in
a
litter
bin.
Finally,
as
regards
smoking,
it
is
against
the
law
to
buy
cigarettes
or
tobacco
if
you
are
under
16
years
old.
I'd
like
to
finish
by
saying
that
if
you
require
any
sort
of
help
or
assistance,
you
should
contact
your
local
police
station,
who
will
be
pleased
to
help
you.
41．The
main
purpose
of
this
speech
would
be
to________.
A．prepare
people
for
international
travel
B．declare
the
laws
of
different
kinds
C．give
advice
to
travelers
to
the
country
D．inform
people
of
the
punishment
for
breaking
laws
42．How
many
laws
are
there
discussed
in
the
speech
A．Three.　　　　　　　　
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
43．The
underlined
word“contact”in
the
last
paragraph
means________.
A．keep
in
touch
with
B．get
in
touch
with
C．join
D．report
44.
Who
do
you
think
is
most
likely
to
make
the
speech
A．A
policeman.
B．A
law maker.
C．A
teacher.
D．A
lawyer.
人教版必修一
Unit
3
Travel
journal
1.
Warming
up
and
Reading
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写。
【答案】
1．persuaded　2．graduate　
3．finally　
4．schedule　
5．organize　
6．determined　
7．journey　
8．paces　
二、完成句子。
【答案】
9．prefer
to　10.on
schedule　11.Determined
to
train　12.dream
about/of
becoming　
13.
care
for　14.made
up
his
mind　15.
give
in
to
　16.
is
fond
of
三、单句语法填空。
【答案解析】
17.
has
suffered　考查时态。句意：自从感染甲流，彼得很痛苦，日夜不停地咳嗽。ever
since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时。
18.
to/towards　句意：我欣赏Gloria对待生活的态度，她从不抱怨。attitude
to/towards...“对……的态度”。
19.
about　句意：地球日提醒我们善待我们所居住的地球，尊敬生命和大自然。care
about“关心，惦念”。
20.
to　答语句意：她是一名勇敢的孩子。她和敌人勇敢搏斗，最终，敌人向她投降了。give
in
to
sb.“向……屈服，投降”。
21.
with　句意：“来点咖啡？”“好的，请也拿点牛奶来。我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。”由句意知，选with；该题易思维定势误选to，其意是“我喜欢咖啡胜过牛奶”。
22.
Once　句意：一旦开始，你就必须把工作做好，否则就别做。once“一旦”引导条件状语从句。
23.
determined;
to
set　句意：玛丽离开了他，决定再也不踏进他家一步。determined“坚定的，有决心的”；be
determined
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”。
24.
that　句意：是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。It
was...that...是强调句型。
25.
to
approach　句意：他很容易接近。形容词后的不定式用主动表被动，approach是及物动词。
26.
had
done;
be
punished　句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持要”，所接从句用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
四、课文概要。
【答案】
27.taking　28.It　29.rode　30.whose　31.When
32．Despite　33.determined　34.an　35.continuous　36.where
五、阅读理解。
A
【答案】
37.
D
38.
A
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
文章主要介绍了瓦特发明了蒸汽机以及首次使用马力作为计量单位。
37.
D推理判断题。根据文章结尾总结句可知，本文主要介绍了瓦特发明了蒸汽机以及首次使用马力作为计量单位。故选D。
38.
A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句…
made
the
world
first
widely
used
steam
engine.可知，A正确。
39.
B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句James
Watt
from
a
worker’s
family...可知，B正确。
40.
C细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知，1马力等于一匹马在一分钟内所作的功。故选C。
B
【答案】
41.
C
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇发言稿，主要是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律。
41.
C推理判断题。由开头的第一句可知，本文是一篇发言稿，由第一段的最后一句“Today,
I
would
like
to
draw
your
attention
to
a
few
of
our
laws.”可知讲话的目的就是给来这里的旅客提出一些建议。
42.
C细节理解题。本文提到了有关drinking,
noise,
crossing
the
road,
litter,
smoking
这五个方面。
43.
B词义猜测题。文中提到如果你需要帮忙，可以contact当地警察局，因此可以推断contact应表示“和……取得联系”之意，所以答案选B。
44.
A推理判断题。全文是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律，所以可以推断发言人应是警察，而不是制定法律的人，律师或教师。