浙江省中考英语必背(1)感叹句讲解+练习附答案及解析

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名称 浙江省中考英语必背(1)感叹句讲解+练习附答案及解析
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科目 英语
更新时间 2016-11-29 21:53:20

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感叹句
感叹句的含义:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
感叹句的用法:
感叹句主要由
what

how
引导,句末用感叹号。
练习:选择题(共
5
小题)
1.(2016 宜昌)﹣﹣﹣The
firemen
did
all
their
best
to
put
out
the
fire.
﹣﹣﹣
excellent
firemen!(

A.What
B.What
an
C.How
an
D.How
2.(2016 随州)
_pity!I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )missed
one﹣hour
speech
by
President
Xi
Jinping
yesterday.(

A.What;an
B.How;an
C.What
a;the
D.How;the
3.(2016 丹东)﹣We
are
going
to
take
part
in
Running
Man.
-
exciting
news!(

A.What
B.What
an
C.How
D.How
an
4.(2016 烟台)﹣
weather
it
is!Shall
we
go
for
a
picnic?
﹣I
can't
agree
more.(

A.What
a
good
B.what
good
C.How
good
the
D.How
good
5.(2014 广东)﹣Do
you
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
Wang
Feng?He
can
remember
100
groups
of
numbers
in
five
minutes.
﹣Yes.
man
he
is!(

A
.What
a
smart
B.How
smart
C.What
a
stupid
D.How
stupid
选择题(共
5
小题)
1.【解答】答案:A.
根据
excellent
firemen!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是
firemen,它是一个可数名词
复数形式,excellent
是一个形容词,在这里修饰
firemen,根据
What+形容词+可数名词复数
/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选
A.
2.【解答】答案:C.
根据
pity!可知这里考查了句型
What
a
pity,这是一个固定用法,意思是太可惜了;再根据
I
missed
spee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch(演讲)
by
President
Xi
Jinping
yesterday.这里特指习主席的演讲,
故用定冠词
the.故选
C.
3.【解答】答案:A.
根据
exciting
news!可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是
news,它是一个不可数名词,
exciting
是一个形容词,在这里修饰
news,根据
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+
主语+谓语!故选
A.
4.【解答】答案
B.
中心词
Weather
是一个不可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数名词,所以不能用
how,what
a,how
a
感叹.可排除
A

D,
C
选项应改为
how
good
the
weather
is
today!what
根据感叹句的结构
What+形容词+不可数
名词+其他!所以可知答案为
B.
5.【解答】答案:A
根据句中标点
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“!”可知,此句是感叹句,感叹句的句型:What+名词短语+主语+谓语!How+
形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据句中关键词
can
remember
100
groups
of
numbers
in
five
minutes.可知,应是
smart
聪明的,不是
stupid
愚蠢的;smart
man
是名词短语,感叹句用
what
引导;man
是可数名词短语,用
a
修饰,故选
A.
引导词
结构
例句
What
a
pretty
girl
(she
is)!
What
+a/an+
adj.
+n
(单数)
+
(主语+谓语)!
What
an
important
job
(it
is)!
what
pretty
girls
(they
are)!
what
What
+adj.
+
n
(复数)
+
(主语+谓语)!
What
important
jobs
(they
are)!
What
sweet
music
(it
is)!
What
+adj.
+n
(不可数名词)
+
(主语+谓语)!
What
much
homework
(it
is)!
How
blue
the
sky
is!
How
+adj./adv.
+
(主语+
谓语)!
how
How
quickly
you
walk!
How
+
主语
+
谓语!
How
time
flies!