浙江省中考英语必背(2)强调句讲解＋练习附答案及解析

强调句
强调句型结构：“It
is/was
+
被强调部分+
that/
who
+
句子其他部分”
特点：除了谓语动词不能强调外，句子中其它成分，如主语、状语、宾语都可以用该句型中
加以强调。
练习：选择题（共
5
小题）
It
was
after
he
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
he
had
desired
he
realized
it
was
not
so
important.
that
B.
when
C.
since
D.
as
David
said
that
it
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
because
of
his
strong
interest
in
literature
he
chose
the
course.
that
B.
what
C.
why
D.
how
When
was
that
the
general
manager
left
for
Japan
he
B.
it
C.
that
D.
since
4．（2015 宜兴市二模）This
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
really
a
wonderful
evening．It's
years
I
enjoyed
myself
so
much．
A．when
B．that
C．before
D．since
5．（2013 定西）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
really
hard
_
_
them
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain．
A．This；
to
B．It；
to
C．This；
for
D．It；
for
解析：选择题（共
5
小题）
1．【解答】答案：A
考查强调句，强调部分为时间状语。把
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
was…that
去掉，句子结构和含义依然完整。
2．【解答】答案：A
考查强调句。强调句在整个句子中作宾语从句，强调部分为原因状语。
3．【解答】答案：B
考查强调句的疑问形式。对时间提问，强调时间状语。
4．【解答】答案：D．
It
is+一段时间
since
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导时间状语从句，自从…有多久了．这句话的
enjoy
是持续性动词，
It's
years
since
I
enjoyed
myself
so
much．意为"我已有多年没有玩得如此愉快．"故
选
D．
5．【解答】答案：D．
It
is+形容词+of/for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb．+to
do
sth．，其中
it
为形式主语，如果句型中的形容词是描
述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，就用
of，形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者
的品格进行评价，用
for．结合
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain
可知爬这么高的山，应该
是对于他们来说真的很难，用
for
意为对于某人来说，故选
D．
强调部分
用法
例句：She
told
me
a
secret
in
her
house
yesterday.
昨天在她的家里告诉我一个秘密的人是她。（强调主语）
强调的是人，用
It
was
she
that/who
told
me
a
secret
in
her
house
yesterday.
强调人
who/that
引
昨天她在她家里说的秘密是说给我的。（强调间接宾语）
It
was
me
that/who
she
told
a
secret
in
her
house
yesterday.
昨天在她家她告诉我的是一个秘密。（强调直接宾语）
It
was
a
secret
that
she
told
me
in
her
house
yesterday.
强调的是物或是
她在她家告诉了我一个秘密是在昨天。（强调时间状语）
强调物
时间、地点等，
It
was
yesterday
that
she
told
me
a
secret
in
her
house.
用
that
引导。
昨天她告诉我一个秘密是在她家。（强调地点状语）
It
was
in
her
house
that
she
told
me
a
secret
yesterday.