定语从句之关系副词
关系副词在从句中做状语,一般不可以省略。
【注意】关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换。
The
reason
why/for
which
he
refused
the
invitation
is
not
clear,
他拒绝邀请的原因并不清楚。
From
the
year
when/i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
which
he
was
going
to
school
he
began
to
know
what
he
wan
ted
when
he
grew
up.
从踏入学校的那一年开始,他开始知道他长大后想要的东西。
Great
changes
have
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken
place
in
the
city
in
which/where
I
was
born.
我出生的城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
练习:选择题(共
5
小题)
1.(2016 平阴县三模)﹣Sally,which
room
would
you
like
to
?
﹣I
like
to
live
in
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )room
is
bright
enough.(
)
A.live
in,that
B.live
in,where
C.live,that
D.live,where
2.(2015 邹城市模拟)The
factory
_
_
I
am
going
to
is
the
place
_my
mother
used
to
work
many
years
a
go.(
)
A.where,where
B.where,which
C.which,where
D.which,which
3.(2014 句容市模拟)Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.(
)
A.where
B.who
C.what
D.which
4.(2013 天水)—
is
the
teacher
gave
us
the
talk
yesterday?
—She
is
having
a
meeting.(
)
A.Where,who
B.Who,whose
C.What,who
D.What,which
5.(2011 河南)To
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny,tell
me
the
result
of
the
discussion
_
you
had
with
your
dad
yesterday.(
)
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.who答案与解析
1.解答】答案:A.
根据
which
room
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
like
to,可知这里考查
live
的用法,live
是一个不及物动词,
后面不能直接跟宾语,如果跟宾语的话,需要加其它的词,在这里
room
作它的宾语,表
示住在这个房间里,所以需要加介词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in;再根据﹣I
like
to
live
in
a
room
is
bright
enough,本部分考查的是定语从句,room
是先行词,定语从句中缺少主语.that
可作主语,where、how、in
which
不可作主语.故选
A.
2.【解答】答案:C
本题考查定语从句的辨析.where
引导的定语从句,在从句中作地
点状语,等于介词+which;wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich,哪一个,引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语,
一般指物.根据题意可知,先行词为
factory,指物,going
to
后面缺少一个宾语
故用
which
引导此定语从句;句子表语
the
place
真是第二个空格的先行词,而后面
my
mother
used
to
work
many
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
ago
缺少的是地点状语,与先行词
the
place
要用介词
in
连接,
在定语从句中
in
which
可用
where
表达,故用
where
引导,故选
C.
3.【解答】答案:B.本句考查的是定语从句:先行词是
those"那些人",指人,同时引导
词又在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用
who.
4.【解答】答案:A
第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个空:where
询问的是地点;who
询问的是人物;what
引导宾
语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语;根据回答
She
is
having
a
meeting(她正在开会)
可知,问题应该是问那个老师在哪里,所以第一个空格填
where.
第二个空:结合句意及句子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特点可知为定语从句,先行词为
the
teacher,表人;who
引
导的定语从句,在从句里做主语的成分,whose
意思是"谁的"表物主,作定语;which
的
先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语.根据题意可知,先行词是
the
teacher,
引导词在从
句里做主语的成分,所以应用
who.综合起来,故选
A.
5【解答】答案:B
what
不能引导定语从句;which
关系代词,指物,在定语从句中
作主语或宾语;when
关系副词,指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;who
关系代词,指
人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;根据
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
discussion
you
had
with
your
dad
yesterday.可知本句中先行词是
discussion,指物,是定语从句的宾语,所以应该用
which,
故选:B.
关系副词
用法
例句
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
when
I
when
在定语从句中做时间状语
worked
with
you.
我永远不会忘记我与你共
事的日子。
He
works
in
the
company
where
his
father
where
在定语从句中做地点状语
worked.
他在他父亲工作过的那家公司工作。
Please
tell
me
the
reason
why
you
missed
why
在定语从句中做原因状语
the
plane.
请告诉我你没有赶上飞机的原因。
关系副词
被替代的先行词
在从句中的作用
when(=at,
in,
on,
during
which)
表示时间的名词
时间状语
where(=in,
at
which)
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why(=for
which)
只有
reason
原因状语