浙江省中考英语必背(6)定语从句之特殊情况讲解+练习附答案及解析

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名称 浙江省中考英语必背(6)定语从句之特殊情况讲解+练习附答案及解析
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科目 英语
更新时间 2016-11-29 20:17:23

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定语从句之特殊情况
定语从句当中只能用
that
的情况
用法
例句
1.当先行词是不定代词
all,
little,
few,
much,
anything
,
everything,
none,
anything,
nothing
等时。
That’s
all
that
I
want
to
say.
那就是所有我想说的。
2.
先行词
all,
little,
few,
any
,little,
much,
the
only,
the
very,
the
right,
last,
few
,
just
等修饰时。
He
is
the
only
person
that
was
present
at
the
meeting.
他是唯一出席会议的人。
3.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或
先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。
This
is
the
best
film
that
has
been
shown
this
year.
这是今年展出最好的电影。
The
hero
has
saved
the
heroes
and
its
rider
4、先行词既有人又有物时。
that
fell
into
the
river.
英雄救了落水的马和主
人。
5、当主句是以
who

which
开始时的疑问
句时。
Which
is
the
book
that
you
like
best
你最喜欢的是哪一本书?
6、在同一个句子里,若有两个定语从句,其
中一个关系词已用了
which,
另一个宜用
that。
Who
is
the
person
which
is
talking
about
the
accident
that
happened
on
Highway
104?
谁是那个谈论发生在
104
公路上事故的人?
练习:选择题(共
5
小题)
1.(2014 广东)When
Robi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nson
Crusoe
got
to
the
island,the
first
thing
he
did
was
to
look
for
some
food.(

A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whom
2.(2014 咸宁)—Have
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seen
the
documentary
named
A
Bite
of
China
(《舌
尖上的中国》)?
—Yeah!
It's
the
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )funny
one
I
have
ever
seen.(

A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
3.(2012 随州)—T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
are
so
many
girls
over
there.Which
one
is
your
sister?
—The
one
hat
is
yellow.(

A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
4.(2012 肇庆)The
last
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
place
we
visited
was
the
Summer
Palace.(

A.where
B.that
C.why
5.(2012 十堰)One
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
most
delicious
drinks
I
like
is
orange
juice.(

A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.whom
6.(2011 大庆)Tom
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
all
he
could
to
get
on
well
_
his
classmates.(

A.which;
with
B.that;/
C.that;
with
D./;/
选择题(共
5
小题)
1.【解答】答案:B。who
关系代词,指人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that
关系代词,
指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which
关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或
宾语;whom
关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语.但是如果先行词被形容词的最高级
或序数词修饰时,关系代词只
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用
that;
根据
the
first
thing
he
did
was
可知先行词
是被
the
first
序数词修饰,所以关系词应该用
that,故选
B.
2.【解答】答案:A。在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )含有定语从句的复合句中,如果先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时,
关系代词只能用
that.根据
It's
the
most
funny
one
I
have
ever
seen.可知这
是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是
one,the
most
funny
是形容词最高级,可知先
行词被形容词的最高级修饰,故选:A.
3.【解答】答案:B。who
在定语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中作主语,that
在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语,
which
在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语.whose
表示属于某人所有,引导定语从句,并在
定语从句中作定语,修饰
hat.故选
B.
4.【解答】答案
B
。先行词前面有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
last
修饰,根据"当先行词被
the
only,the
very,
the
right,the
last
修饰时,必须要用
that
来引导定语从句."故选
B.
5.【解答】答案:B
。无论先行词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是"人"还是"物",只要它们前面有最高级词或序数词作
定语,后面的定语从句都要用关系代词
that
来引导.故选
B.
6.【解答】答案:C
。在含有定语从句的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复合句中,如果先行词为
all,everything,anything,
nothing,little,much
等不定代词,关系代词只能用
that.根据
Tom
did
all
_he
could
可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行词是
all,所以应该用
that;短语
get
on
well
with
sb,和某人相处得好;故选:C.