浙江省中考英语必背(8)宾语从句之时态和语序讲解＋练习附答案及解析

宾语从句之时态和语序
宾语从句时态问题：
宾语从句语序问题：
试判断下列两句话的正误。
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
zoo
(
)
Can
you
tell
me
how
can
I
get
to
zoo
(
)
★陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变.
例句：
She
said,
“I
will
leave
a
message
for
you.”
=
She
said
she
would
leave
a
message
for
you.
她说她将给我留一个信息。
★一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也要注意人称和时态的变化，后接陈述语序。
例句：“Where
are
the
students ”
I
asked
Emma.
=
I
asked
Emma
where
the
students
were.
我问艾玛学生在哪里。
Can
you
tell
me
+
What
can
I
do
for
you
=Can
you
tell
me
what
I
can
do
for
you
你能告诉我我可以为你做什么吗？
一．选择题（共
8
小题）
1．To
my
surprise，my
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )randma
suddenly
asked
me
_
get
the"Red
Packets"on
QQ．（
）
A．that
she
could
B．how
she
could
C．what
could
she
D．whether
could
she
2．—How
did
the
warm﹣hearted
lady
find
you
and
return
your
lost
bag？
—She
said
that
she
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bag
on
the
bench
with
my
name
card
in
it．（
）
A．is
noticing
B．was
noticing
C．noticed
D．has
noticed
3．—Is
there
anything
else
you
want
to
know
about
China？
—Yes，I
am
still
wondering
．（
）
A．how
is
the
Chinese
paper
cut
made
B．why
the
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese
people
like
to
play
the
dragon
dance（舞龙）
C．how
was
the
Great
Wall
built
in
ancient
time
D．why
do
the
Chines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
people
eat
rice
dumplings
at
Dragon
Boat
Festival
4．The
police
didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
catch
him
because
they
never
doubted
the
case．（
）
A．if
he
has
everything
to
do
with
B．whether
he
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something
to
do
with
C．that
he
had
anything
to
do
with
D．that
he
had
nothing
to
do
with
5．—Jack，can
you
tell
me
？
—I
want
to
study
computer
science．（
）
A．what
is
your
future
plan
B．what
your
future
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
C．what
was
your
future
plan
D．what
your
future
plan
was
6．—I'd
like
to
know
.
—Maybe
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
forest．（
）
A．whether
we
will
go
camping
B．where
we
will
go
camping
C．whether
will
we
go
camping
D．where
will
we
go
camping
7．—Did
you
have
a
good
time
in
Jining？
—Come
and
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
a
look．My
photos
will
show
you
．（
）
A．how
was
the
trip
B．why
did
we
go
there
C．how
we
went
there
D．what
the
trip
was
like
8．The
police
wonder
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
．（
）
A．whose
handbag
it
is
B．whose
handbag
it
was
C．whose
handbag
is
it
D．whose
handbag
was
it
一．选择题解析（共
8
小题）
1．（2016 孝感）To
my
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprise，my
grandma
suddenly
asked
me
get
the"Red
Packets"on
QQ．（
）
A．that
she
could
B．how
she
could
C．what
could
she
D．whether
could
she
【解答】答案为
B．宾语从句只能使
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用陈述语序，故排除
CD
选项，根据空格前的谓语动词
asked
可知后面应该是一个问句，故排除
A，根据句意应是如何通过
QQ
接收红包．故选
B．
2．（2016 南通一模）﹣How
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
warm﹣hearted
lady
find
you
and
return
your
lost
bag？
﹣She
said
that
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
bag
on
the
bench
with
my
name
card
in
it．（
）
A．is
noticing
B．was
noticing
C．noticed
D．has
noticed
【解答】答案：C
根据
She
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
可知
She
said
that
后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从
句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态．根
据句意：她说她"注意"到我在长凳上的包里有我的名片，应用一般过去时，"注意"这个动作
应该用过去式，故选：C．
3．（2016 濠江区模拟）﹣Is
there
anything
else
you
want
to
know
about
China？
﹣Yes，I
am
still
wondering
．（
）
A．how
is
the
Chinese
paper
cut
made
B．why
the
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
people
like
to
play
the
dragon
dance（舞龙）
C．how
was
the
Great
Wall
built
in
ancient
time
D．why
do
the
Chines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
people
eat
rice
dumplings
at
Dragon
Boat
Festival
【解答】答案：B．
根据
I
am
still
wonderi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序
应该是陈述句语序，选项
ACD
是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项
B
用的是陈述句语序，符合宾
语从句的要求．故选
B．
4．（2016 无锡一模）T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
police
didn't
catch
him
because
they
never
doubted
_
the
case．（
）
A．if
he
has
everyth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
to
do
with
B．whether
he
had
something
to
do
with
C．that
he
had
anything
to
do
with
D．that
he
had
nothing
to
do
with
【解答】答案：D．
根据
The
police
didn'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
catch
him
because
they
never
doubted，可知本句考查了宾语
从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据
The
police
didn't
catch
him，可知这里表示的是警察没有抓他，因为他们从来没有怀疑他与这个案子无关，
doubte
后面一般跟
that
引导
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的从句，选项
C，that
he
had
anything
to
do
with，意思
是跟…有瓜葛，前后矛盾；that
he
had
nothing
to
do
with
意思是与…毫无关系．故选
D．
5．（2016 海淀区一模）﹣Jack，can
you
tell
me
？
﹣I
want
to
study
computer
science．（
）
A．what
is
your
future
plan
B．what
your
future
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
C．what
was
your
future
plan
D．what
your
future
plan
was
【解答】答案：B．
根据
Can
you
tell
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
？再结合选项，可知
Can
you
tell
me
后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾
语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除
AC．再根据
I
want
to
study
computer
science．是说我想学习计算机科学．可知用的是一般现在时，所以宾语从句的时态也应该
用一般现在时，选项
D
是一般过去时，时态不符合题意．故选
B．
6．（2015 重庆）﹣﹣I'd
like
to
know
﹣﹣﹣Maybe
in
the
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est．（
）
A．whether
we
will
go
camping
B．where
we
will
go
camping
C．whether
will
we
go
camping
D．where
will
we
go
camping
【解答】首先根据答语
in
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rest，可知引导词是
where，排除
A
和
C；然后根据语序，
宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除
D．
故选：B
7．（2015 济宁）﹣Did
you
have
a
good
time
in
Jining？
﹣Come
and
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look．My
photos
will
show
you
．（
）
A．how
was
the
trip
B．why
did
we
go
there
C．how
we
went
there
D．what
the
trip
was
like
【解答】本题考查宾语从句，从三方面分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：一、连接词通顺
二、陈述语序
三、若主句是
过去时，从句采用相对应的过去时．A
B
没有用陈述语序，排除；C
项上下句意不通，排除，
故选
D
8．（2015 临沂）The
poli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
wondered
．（
）
A．whose
handbag
it
is
B．whose
handbag
it
was
C．whose
handbag
is
it
D．whose
handbag
was
it
【解答】wonder
想知道
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，实义动词，后面跟的是宾语从句．选项
A
时态不对，根据
wondered
可知从句也要用过去时；选项
C，D
语序不对，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选：B．
主句
从句
例句
一般现在时
I
don't
think
(that)
you
are
right.
我不认为你是
现在进行时
任意时态
对的。
Nobody
knows
whether
(if)
it
will
rain
现在完成时
tomorrow.没人知道明天是否下雨。
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
一般过去时
他问几点了。
He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
过去进行时
meeting.他告诉我他正在为运动会做准备。
一般过去时
过去进行时
He
said
that
he
would
go
back
to
the
U.S.
soon.
过去将来时
他说他很快会回到美国。
He
asked
if
you
had
written
to
Peter.
过去完成时
他问你是否给
Peter
写过信。
客观真理
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
round
不受影响
一般现在时
the
sun.我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。