课件36张PPT。第二部分 中考语法知识归纳第一节 名 词考点精讲精练名词表示人或事物的名称。
【考点1】名词的分类(★☆☆)
考点精讲：
名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。详见下表：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016济南)—Mike, what club do you want to join?
—Well, I want to join the _______ club. I love painting.
A. chess
B. sports
C. art
D. English C( )2. (2014梅州) The customers are pleased with the _______ of the restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C. surface
D. serviceD( )3. (2014广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _____.
A. some rice
B. a few rice
C. a little rices
D. a riceA【考点演练】
( )4. —Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ______?
—Of course. But don’t eat too much.
A. bread
B. noodle
C. dumpling
D. hamburgerA( )5. —I have great _____ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure，I’d be glad to.
A. interest B. fun
C. question D. trouble
( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other _____ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses B. ways
C. chances D. plansDB【考点2】可数名词(★★★)
考点精讲：
可数名词表示具体的数量，可以直接用数词来修饰，如：two apples, ten persons等。可数名词有其相应的复数形式。可数名词单数变复数的详细规则如下： 附：可数名词的常用修饰语
修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有：these, those, few, a few, several, many, a good/great many, a (large/small)number of 等。【考题再现】
( )1. (2016南宁)These _____ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man B. men
C. woman D. women
( )2. (2016永州)I think eating _____ is good for health.
A. tomatoes B. bananaes
C. egges DA( )3. (2016天津) Every year many foreign friends come to see the _____ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts
B. plays
C. cartoons
D. sights D( )4. (2015广东) Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _____ in American _____.
A. symbol; culture
B. symbol; cultures
C. symbols; culture
D. symbols; culturesC( )5. (2014深圳)—Could you please tell me some?thing about the two _____?
—_____. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please
B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all
D. Germans; All rightD【考点演练】
( )6. You can find many ____ about the famous film star on the Internet.
A. news B. pictures
C. tickets D. information
( )7. We should clean _____ twice a day.
A. our tooth B. our tooths
C. tooth D. our teethBD( )8. Gwen enjoys street dancing. It’s one of her ______.
A. interest B. job
C. hobby D. hobbies
( )9. —There are so many _____ over there. What’s happening?
—Let’s go to have a look.
A. flower B. car
C. child D. peopleDD( )10. Look at these ______ of ______.
A. photos; potatos
B. photoes; potatoes
C. photoes; potatos
D. photos; potatoesD【考点3】不可数名词(★★★)
考点精讲： 附1：修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等。注意：有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，常考的有： 附2：有些修饰语既可修饰复数可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large)quantity of 等。此外，this, that即可修饰单数可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；the则接单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词均可。【考题再现】
( )1. (2016重庆)—It’s hot today. Have some _____, please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes
C. bread D. cakesA( )2. (2016泉州)—The water in glass is sweet. Did you put any _____ in it?
—Yes. I added some to it just now.
A. sugar B. salt C. oil
( )3. (2016张家界)My father didn’t bring much _____ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me.
A. tea B. money C. juice AB( )4. (2016铜仁)—What would you like to eat?
—Some _____, please.
A. bread B. cake
C. coffee D. tea
( )5. (2014深圳)There is _____ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?
A. many B. a few
C. a lot D. a littleAD【考点演练】
( )6. Don’t worry. We have _____ time to finish the job.
A. many B. plenty of
C. a lot D. a number of
( )7. John didn’t find much _____ about the accident.
A. news B. answer
C. article D. informationsBA( )8. I’m so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.
A. three meat B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of meats D. several bread
( )9. —Mom, can I have ______ grapes and oranges?
—Sorry, dear. We only have _____ orange juice.
A. some; a few B. a few; some
C. a little; few D. a little; a fewBB( )10. I am going to the supermarket to buy some ______ this afternoon.
A. paper and pencil
B. apples and banana
C. milk and eggs
D. bowl and spoonsC【考点4】名词所有格(★★☆)
考点精讲：
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系，连接两个名词，共有四类：-’s所有格、of所有格、双重所有格、特殊所有格。【考题再现】
( )1. (2016绥化) _____ room is big and nice.
A. Kate’s and Jane’s
B. Kate’s and Jane
C. Kate and Jane’s C( )2. (2016乌鲁木齐)—It’s easy to travel from Urumuqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
—Yes. It’s only _____.
A. eight hours ride
B. eight hour’s ride
C. eight-hours ride
D. eight hours’ rideD( )3. (2016东营)—Are you sure this is a photo ______, the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling
B. Jia Ling’s
C. of Jia Ling
D. of Jia Ling’sD( )4. (2014广东)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.
A. Woman B. Women
C. Woman’s D. Women’s
( )5. (2014韶关)—How far is your home from school?
—It’s about two _____ walk.
A. hour’s B. hours
C. hours’ D. hourDC【考点演练】
( )6. Knowledge can help open up the _____ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.
A. students’ B. student’s
C. students D. student’
( )7. Mary’s blouse is the same as her _____.
A. sisters B. brother
C. brothers D. sister’sAD( )8. _____ fathers can’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.
A. Grace and Vera’s
B. Grace’s and Vera’s
C. Grace’s and Vera
D. Grace and VeraB( )9. Tomorrow is the ______ festival. It’s May Day.
A. worker B. worker’s
C. workers D. workers’
( )10. The online shop sells ______ clothing at a very good price.
A. children’s and men’s
B. children and men’s
C. children’ and men
D. child and man’sDA课件20张PPT。第七节 连 词考点精讲精练 连词是一种在词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独担任句子的成分。连词按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
【考点1】并列连词
考点精讲：并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等并列的词、词组或句子。以下是几种常见的并列连词:【考题再现】
( )1. (2016哈尔滨)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea! Make a plan first, _____ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A. but B. and
C. howeverB( )2. (2016连云港)—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It _____ shows a lot of imagination, _____ has a sense of humor.
A. too； to
B. neither； nor
C. either； or
D. not only； but alsoD( )3. (2016上海)The flight was delayed by the storm, _____ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. but B. or
C. so D. for
( )4. (2016恩施)Kunming is a good place to live because it’s _____ too hot _____ too cold.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; andCB( )5. (2015广东)I have only two tickets for TFBoys’ concert. _____ you _____ he can go on with me.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but alsoA( )6. (2014茂名)Hurry up, _____ we’ll miss the train.
A. or B. but
C. and
【考点演练】
( )7. Sorry, guys, my bestie (闺蜜) is waiting outside, _____ I must go now.
A. or B. but
C. so D. thoughAC( )8. —Would you like to go to the Alex’s party with us tonight?
—I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have my project to finish.
A. and B. but
C. so D. orB( )9. His hobby is _____ watching TV _____ playing the piano. It’s reading books.
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
( )10. Stop watching TV, _____ Mom will be angry with you when she comes home.
A. if B. but
C. or D. andCC( )11. —Do you like classical music _____ pop music?
—Pop music, I think.
A. to B. or
C. than D. for
( )12. Music isn’t Sally’s main interest, _____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today.
A. but B. so
C. or D. andBA【考点2】从属连词(★★★)
考点精讲：从属连词用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。以下是几种常见的从属连词:【考题再现】
( )1. (2016呼和浩特)I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holiday starts.
A. while B. since
C. until D. as soon as
( )2. (2015梅州)I was very exciting _____ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.
A. after B. when
C. until D. whileDB( )3. (2015佛山) _____ I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night.
A. Although B. Since
C. Until
( )4. (2014广州)Mom says _____ I do my home-work now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A. if B. though
C. because D. whileAA( )5. (2014广东)—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow？
—Yes， _____ it rains heavily.
A. if B. unless
C. until D. when
( )6. (2014梅州)I was watching TV_____ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.
A. as soon as B. after
C. until D. whileBD【考点演练】
( )7. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off _____ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while
C. until D. if
( )8. Walter speaks very slowly _____ all the people in the lab can hear him clearly.
A. so that B. when
C. because D. in order toCA( )9. _____ Uncle Yang keeps exercising every day, _____ he is very healthy.
A. Because; so B. Because; through
C. Because; / D. Though; /
( )10. The book is ____ interesting _____ I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. very; thatCA( )11. —I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible _____ you put your heart into it!
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. even if
D. unlessA( )12. She dressed up _____ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to
B. in order that
C. although
D. as long asB课件30张PPT。第三节 代 词考点精讲精练 代词用来代替名词、形容词或数词。
【考点1】人称代词、物主代词及反身代词(★★★)
考点精讲：
常见的人称代词、物主代词及反身代词见下表：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet _____ at the airport.
A. her B. you
C. him D. them
( )2. (2016德州)—Hi, Michelle. Is this _____ camera?
—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s Tom’s.
A. your B. my
C. his D. herCA( )3. (2016达州)—Would you please come to play soccer with me?
—Sorry. My 5-year-old brother can’t look after _____.
A. him B. himself
C. his D. he
( )4. (2016六盘水)—Whose book is it?
—It’s _____.
A. I B. my
C. me D. mine BD( )5. (2015广东)—Look at this model ship. I made it all by _____ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my
C. mine D. myself
( )6. (2014 深圳)The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _____.
A. herself B. himself
C. yourself D. themselvesDB【考点演练】
( )7. One of our neighbors, James, always helps my brother and _____ with _____ English.
A. I; our B. me; ourselves
C. I; my D. me; our
( )8. His iPad is the same as _____, but it is more expensive.
A. him B. mine
C. my D. herDB( )9. I can’t really see any difference between your idea and _____.
A. his B. he C. she D. her
( )10. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _____ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. HerAB( )11. —Can you help clean the window?
—Why _____? Alice is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. her C. you D. me
( )12. —Is this _____ ruler?
—No. _____ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers
C. hers; Hers D. hers; HerDB【考点2】指示代词与疑问代词(★★☆)
考点精讲：
一、指示代词
常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those四个。其用法如下表： 二、疑问代词
疑问代词指who， which， whom， whose， what， whoever， whichever， whomever， whatever等用于引导特殊疑问句的代词。常见的疑问代词的用法如下表：【考题再现】
( )1. (2015克拉玛依)All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this B. that
C. them D. it
( )2. (2014广东)—Hello， Linda speaking. Who’s _____?
—Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one
C. that D. thisDC( )3. (2014佛山)—_____ can we learn from the film Frozen?
—True love, I think.
A. Who B. What
C. Which
【考点演练】
( )4. —Look! What’s _____ in the sky?
—It looks like a kite.
A. this B. that
C. those D. oneBB( )5. I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me _____?
A. one B. that
C. it D. this
( )6. —_____ that new bike over there?
—I think it’s _____.
A. Who’s; Sam
B. Who’s; Sam’s
C. Whose is; Sam
D. Whose is; Sam’sAD【考点3】不定代词(★★★)
考点精讲：
英语中的不定代词有 all， each， both， either， neither， one， none， little， few， many， much， other， another， some， any， no， (a)few， (a)little， both， enough， every 等，以及由 some， any， no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody， anyone， nothing 等)。一、 指两者和三者的不定代词二、some、any和复合不定代词的用法三、其他不定代词【考题再现】
( )1. (2016临沂)Water is important to _____, so there are water festivals around the world.
A. everyone B. nobody
C. someone D. something
( )2. (2016株洲)The twins are in the different classes. One is in Class One and _____ is in Class Two.
A. another B. other
C. the otherAC( )3. (2016宜宾)This passage is very difficult. _____ people can understand it.
A. A few B. Few
C. A little
( )4. (2016南充)—I have two soccer balls. What about you?
—Oh, I don’t have _____.
A. some B. no
C. any D. much BC( )5. (2015汕尾)—Do you need an apple or a pear?
—_____. I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None
C. Either D. Neither
( )6. (2014茂名)Be quiet! I have _____ to tell you.
A. nothing important
B. important something
C. something importantCC【考点演练】
( )7. —Which of these two English books will you borrow?
—I’ll borrow _____ of them. Because they are very interesting.
A. either B. all
C. neither D. bothD( )8. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _____ they could—cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of.
A. both
B. all
C. none
D. neitherB( )9. —Would you like _____ to drink?
—Yes, I’d like a glass of milk.
A. something else
B. else something
C. anything else
D. else anythingA( )10. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?
—No, I haven’t found _____, but I bought _____ this morning.
A. one; that B. that; one
C. it; one D. one; it
( )11. If the question is answered incorrectly, _____ question will be given to you.
A. other B. the other
C. another D. othersCC( )12. —Is your friend Elina still in Canada?
—I don’t know. I have _____ information about her because we haven’t seen each other for _____ years.
A. a little; a few
B. little; a few
C. a few; a little
D. few; a littleB课件40张PPT。第九节 动词的时态考点精讲精练 在复习时态前，我们先复习一下动词的五种基本形式：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词(以do为例：do→does→doing→did→done)。以下是动词词形变化表： 时态：在英语语法中，在不同时间、以不同的方式发生的行为、动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示。这种表示行为、动作或状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式被称为动词的时态。下表为英语中六种常见时态及其谓语构成：【考点1】一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时(★★★)
考点精讲：
一、一般现在时二、一般过去时三、一般将来时【考题再现】
( )1. (2016龙东)We each _____ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play
B. plays
C. playingA( )2. (2016泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes, I _____ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay
C. stayed D. have stayedC( )3. (2016长沙)—Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I _____ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy
C. Bought
( )4. (2016临沂)—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no, I forget. I _____ her right away.
A. called B. have called
C. call D. will callCD( )5. (2016武威)If we _____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____ worse and worse.
A. don’t; won’t be
B. won’t; isn’t
C. won’t; is
D. don’t; will beD( )6. (2015广州)The weather forecast says that _____ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have
B. there will be
C. there has
D. there has beenB【考点演练】
( )7. —Do you know if Walter will drive to Tianjin this weekend?
—Walter? Never! He _____ driving.
A. has hated
B. hated
C. will hate
D. hatesD( )8. —Have you ever been to Singapore, Alex?
—Yes. I _____ there for a vacation with my sister two years ago.
A. have gone B. have been
C. went D. was
( )9. I’m sorry I left library card at home. I ____ it here next time, I promise.
A. bring B. will bring
C. brought D. have broughtDB( )10. —How was your trip to the ancient village?
—Fantastic! We _____ to a natural museum of strange stones next week.
A. go B. went
C. are going D. will go
( )11. If you come to the party, you ____ a good time.
A. would have B. have
C. will have D. to haveCC( )12. —We’ll go for a picnic if it _____ this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
D. rainsB【考点2】现在进行时、过去进行时(★★★)
考点精讲：
一、现在进行时二、过去进行时 注意：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：过去进行时强调过去的某一动作正在进行；而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，往往已经完成。【考题再现】
( )1. (2016江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?
—Sorry, Mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.
A. has B. had
C. is having D. was havingC( )2. (2016哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal’s office. They _____ happily at that time.
A. are talking
B. have talked
C. were talking C( )3. (2016毕节)It’s six o’clock now. Many people _____ in the park.
A. are dancing B. dance
C. is dancing D. dances
( )4. (2015广东)Don’t disturb Allen now. He _____ for the Spelling Bee competition.
A. prepares B. prepared
C. is preparing D. will prepareAC( )5. (2015佛山)Last night, thousands of people _____ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.
A. wait
B. were waiting
C. have waitedB( )6. (2014广东)—I didn’t see you at the begin-ning of the party last night.
—I _____ on my biology report at that time.
A. worked
B. work
C. was working
D. am workingC【考点演练】
( )7. Just a minute! My brother _____ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing
C. washed D. will wash
( )8. I was very angry with John—he just ____ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened
C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listeningBD( )9. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, we _____ some running in the park.
A. are doing
B. were doing
C. have done
D. didB( )10. —Shush, be quiet! The baby ____ in the next room.
—Oh, sorry.
A. sleeps B. slept
C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
( )11. —What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I _____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat
C. am sitting D. was sittingCD( )12. The students _____ an English exam now.
A. take
B. are taking
C. have taken
D. tookB【考点3】现在完成时(★★★)
考点精讲：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016江西)The water _____ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A. became
B. has become
C. will become
D. was becoming B( )2. (2016福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left
B. will leave
C. have been away C( )3. (2015广东)Lei Feng _____ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died
C. was dead D. has been dead
( )4. (2015广州)Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
A. finish B. finishing
C. are finished D. have finished DD( )5. (2014广东)—What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson？
—Pretty good. I think he _____ a great job so far.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. was doneC【考点演练】
( )6. She _____ no new friends since she came here.
A. has made B. made
C. will make D. have made
( )7. My niece _____ this book for nearly half a year.
A. has borrowed B. has lent
C. has bought D. has keptAD( )8. —Heyuan develops so fast.
—That’s true. Great changes _____ in Heyuan in the last few years.
A. have been taken place
B. took place
C. take place
D. have taken placeD( )9. Mr. Brown _____ in this factory since he was twenty-four years old.
A. works B. worked
C. will work D. has worked
( )10. —Do you know the Englishman?
—Yes. I _____ him for two years.
A. get to know B. have known
C. knew D. got to knowDB课件24张PPT。第二节 冠 词考点精讲精练 冠词分不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和“零”冠词(即不用a， an或 the，也没有其他限定词)三种类型。
【考点1】不定冠词a， an的用法(★★★)
考点精讲：
a/an是不定冠词，a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。具体如下表：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016自贡)There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”, and the “h” doesn’t make _____ sound.
A. an; a B. a; any
C. an; any
( )2. (2016重庆)Mary wants to be _____ good doctor when she grows up.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /AA( )3. (2016无锡)Tom wants to study at _____ university in Europe, but he hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
A. an B. a
C. the D. /
( )4. (2015汕尾)World Reading Day is _____ April 23. It’s _____ special day that was founded by the UN.
A. on; a B. in; a
C. on; an D. in; /BA( )5. (2014茂名)Jim is _____ 11-year-old boy. He enjoys playing _____ football.
A. an; the B. a; /
C. an; /
( )6. (2014广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____ plane. Instead， he is taking _____ train.
A. /; a B. a; /
C. a; the D. the; aCA【考点演练】
( )7. —Do you like Henry?
—Yes, I do. He is _____ boy.
A. a dishonest
B. an dishonest
C. a honest
D. an honestD( )8. Grandpa often takes his dog for _____ walk along the street after supper.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )9. It’s not _____ good idea to study for too long without _____ break.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; aAA( )10. That performance was _____ great success. The audience couldn’t stop clapping their hands.
A. a B. /
C. an D. the
( )11. I think English is _____ useful language, and it’s also _____ important language.
A. an; a B. a; an
C. an; the D. a; theAB( )12. —Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here just now.
—Is it _____ yellow one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; aD【考点2】定冠词the的用法(★★★)
考点精讲：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016滨州)In Chinese, _____ date 5·20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”，making it _____ lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the B. /; a
C. the; a D. a; /
( )2. (2016扬州)—Have you seen _____ cartoon film Zootopia?
—Of course. It’s _____ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. a; a D. the; theCD( )3. (2016天津)Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; / D. /; the
( )4. (2015广东)—Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.
A. a; an B. the; an
C. a; the D. the; aBB( )5. (2014佛山)Thank you for _____ invitation. I am looking forward to the party.
A. a B. an C. the
( )6. (2014深圳)—I enjoyed the performance very much.
—Yes， it was really good. I think _____ boy in white was the best actor.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /CC【考点演练】
( )7. What _____ exciting news it is! Is _____ news true?
A. an; the B. an; a
C. /; the D. /; a
( )8. —Do you know what _____ most useful invention in the 20th century is?
—_____ computer, I think.
A. the; A B. a; A
C. the; The D. /; TheCC( )9. There is _____ big square in _____ center of our town.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; a
( )10. —John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.
—Sure. Here is _____ key.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /AC( )11. We should give our seats to _____ old when they get on the bus.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )12. —How about _____ charity show?
—I should say it was _____ success.
A. the; a B. the; /
C. a; a D. a; /CA【考点3】不用冠词(“零”冠词)的情况(★★☆)
考点精讲：
在英语中，不用冠词的现象称为“零”冠词。【考题再现】
( )1. (2016盐城)I think playing _____ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )2. (2016泰安)I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. /；a D. a; /DD( )3. (2016巴中)Mike is _____ honest boy. He often plays _____ basketball.
A. a;/ B. an; the
C. an;/
( )4. (2016丹东)—I like fast food for _____ breakfast.
—Me, too. I always have it with _____ cup of coffee.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. /; the D. /; aCD( )5. (2014梅州)Miss Zhang will go to _____ America for _____ important meeting next month.
A. an; an B. /; an
C. /; a D. an; the
【考点演练】
( )6. Bill likes playing _____ chess, but he doesn’t like playing _____ guitar.
A. /; / B. the; /
C. the; the D. /; theBD( )7. —What _____ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?
—Beethoven, I think.
A. / B. a
C. an D. the
( )8. Edith has caught a bad flu. She has to stay in _____ bed.
A. a B. /
C. the D. anAB( )9. My father doesn’t like going to work on _____ foot.
A. the B. a
C. / D. an
( )10. Jack’s hobby is to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /CD课件30张PPT。第五节 形容词和副词考点精讲精练【考点1】形容词的用法、副词的位置和用法、形容词变副词的方法(★★★)
考点精讲：
一、 形容词的用法
形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。具体见下表： 二、副词的位置和用法
副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词(词组)或整个句子。三、形容词变副词的方法【考题再现】
( )1. (2016深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some _____ food like “Zongzi”.
A. national B. western
C. traditional
( )2. (2016连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I’m always _____ by these people’s great brainpower.
A. tired B. amazed
C. bored D. satisfiedCB( )3. (2016孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people _____ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe
C. lucky D. healthy
( )4. (2015广东)The final exam is very impo-rtant. We must treat it _____.
A. serious B. seriously
C. careless D. carelesslyBB( )5. (2015佛山)Meals are very boring. He _____ has the same things to eat every day.
A. never B. usually
C. sometimes
( )6. (2014广东)Take care when you are driving, _____ in a summer storm like this.
A. immediately B. especially
C. probably D. recentlyBB【考点演练】
( )7. —I need something to eat. Sarah， can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No. It tastes _____.
A. terribly B. terrible
C. good D. well
( )8. —Hello! Green Palm Hotel. Can I help you?
—Do you have a room _____ for this weekend?
A. available B. useful
C. empty D. possibleBA( )9. —Ben plays the piano so well. Has he ever been trained?
—No. He learns all by himself. He _____ goes to any training class.
A. usually B. often
C. never D. even
( )10. After a three hours’ long walk, the boys look rather _____.
A. excited B. bored
C. tired D. stressedCC( )11. I’d like to eat these candy. They taste _____.
A. salty B. good
C. well D. terrible
( )12. —There is a smile on our class teacher’s face. She must be _____ with Sam’s work.
—I think so. No one did as _____ as him in our class.
A. angry; well
B. pleasing; good
C. strict; good
D. pleased; wellBD【考点2】形容词和副词的等级(★★★)
考点精讲：
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级(即原形)；2. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”；3. 最高级，表示“最……”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则如下：一、规则变化 注意：形容词和副词的原级前面如果加less和least，则表示“较不”和“最不”。
二、不规则变化【考题再现】
( )1. (2016咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English _____ her.
A. as beautiful as
B. as badly as
C. worse than
D. better thanD( )2. (2016苏州)The engineer worked so _____ that he ______spent time enjoying himself.
A. hard; hardly B. busily; often
C. quickly; never D. early; usually
( )3. (2016重庆)It was late. She opened the door _____ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly
C. loudly D. heavilyAB( )4. (2015广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and _____ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; more
C. more; fewer D. less; fewer
( )5. (2014佛山)It is said that Shanghai students have scored the _____ in an international test.
A. high B. higher
C. highestDC( )6. (2014广州)I have a lovely room. It’s the _____ in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer
C. nicest D. most nice
【考点演练】
( )7. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be _____ at it.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best CB( )8. To live a green life, we should try to save _____ energy and produce _____ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more
C. more; fewer D. most; least
( )9. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online? It’s _____.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. less expensive
D. the most expensiveAC( )10. Work _____ and you will do it very well.
A. careful B. careless
C. carefully D. carelessly
( )11. —Have you _____ heard of the story?
—No, _____.
A. already; never
B. ever; ever
C. never; ever
D. ever; neverCD( )12. The small boy talked back to his mother _____ last night because he disagreed with her.
A. happy
B. happily
C. angry
D. angrilyD【考点3】含有形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的常用句型(★★★)
考点精讲：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016雅安)Their classroom is as________ ____as ours.
A. cleaner B. clean
C. the cleanest D. much cleaner
( )2. (2016海南)—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
—Lily. She is much _____.
A. careful B. more careful
C. most carefulBB( )3. (2016齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fast. He is _____ taller than his mother.
A. far B. quite
C. very
( )4. (2015梅州)Jeremy Shu-How Lin is now one of _____ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular
B. less popular
C. more popular
D. the most popularAD( )5. (2015广州)Emma looked after her pet dog _____ of all her friends.
A. careful
B. most careful
C. more carefully
D. the most carefully
( )6. (2014广东)I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _____ ocean parks in Asia. A. very large B. the larger
C. much larger D. the largestDD【考点演练】
( )7. —Do you know sound travels very fast?
—Yes. But light travels _____ sound.
A. as fast as
B. a little fast than
C. much faster than
D. less slowly thanC( )8. Farmers have become _____ in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich
B. richer and richer
C. more rich and more rich
D. the richer the richer
( )9. He is very funny. He can be _____ Mr.Bean.
A. as funnier as B. as interesting as
C. as interested as D. so interesting asBB( )10. The harder you work, _____ you are to success.
A. the more careful B. the closer
C. the quicker D. the farther
( )11. We arrived at the station too early and had _______
to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhereBD( )12. Harriet is lost and her parents are really _____ her.
A. interested in
B. afraid of
C. busy with
D. worried aboutD课件23张PPT。第八节 动 词考点精讲精练 动词是实词的一种，表示动作或状态。按词义和在句子中的作用，动词可分为：行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。【考点1】行为动词、连系动词与助动词(★★★)
考点精讲：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016深圳)—How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?
—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs. (选出与画线部分意思相近的词组)
A. collect B. put up
C. spendA( )2. (2016深圳)—My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon. (选出与画线部分意思相近的词组)
A. look at
B. look for
C. care forC( )3. (2016河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait
B. help
C. expect
D. afford A( )4. (2016铜仁)—How long can I _____ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend
C. keep D. kept
( )5. (2015广东)—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It _____ the weather.
A. carries on B. lives on
C. depends on D. holds on CC( )6. (2014深圳)Thanks for your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t go. I need to _____ my baby at home.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take care of
D. take out ofC【考点演练】
( )7. —What is the name of the song you sang just now? It _____ beautiful.
—It is Send Me an Angel.
A. heard
B. listened
C. sounded
D. likedC( )8. Usually it will _____ several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost B. take
C. spend D. pay
( )9. —Alice, could you help me _____ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. put up B. give up
C. use up D. cut upBD( )10. When he _____ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to
C. reach D. arrived in
( )11. —If you always _____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate
C. create D. considerBA( )12. —Both Ronaldo and Steve _____ fond of the World Cup.
—Me, too!
A. is
B. am
C. was
D. areD【考点2】情态动词(★★★)
考点精讲：情态动词：本身有一定的词义，但也要与其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度和看法，或表示可能、应该或必要等，给谓语动词增添情感色彩。一、分类二、特征三、常见情态动词的用法【考题再现】
( )1. (2016青岛)The girl in the classroom _____ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A. may
B. must
C. can’t
D. needn’tC( )2. (2016天津)—Mum, _____ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you _____ finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn’t
D. may; can’tB( )3. (2015广东)Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A. can B. can’t
C. must D. mustn’t
( )4. (2015佛山)Jenny finally got the job because she _____ speak English well.
A. might B. must
C. couldCC( )5. (2014深圳)—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you _____. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t
( )6. (2014佛山)You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you _____ obey the rules.
A. can B. may
C. have toAC【考点演练】
( )7. —Whose dictionary is this?
—It _____ Jane’s. It has her name on it.
A. must be
B. might belong to
C. may be
D. could beA( )8. —Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, I _____. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. needn’t
( )9. —_____ you play the piano?
—Yes, but I’m not a good player.
A. Can B. May
C. Need D. MustCA( )10. He _____ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. must D. can
( )11. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _____ bring anything with me?
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’tDD( )12. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone _____ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should
C. would D. canB课件23张PPT。第六节 介 词考点精讲精练 介词(虚词)，不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用在名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前。介词后面的词作介词的宾语，称为介词宾语。介词后的代词需用宾格形式，介词后的动词要用动名词形式。
【考点1】表示时间的介词(★★★)
考点精讲：
一、常考的表示时间的介词in，on和at 二、五个表示延续时间的介词【考题再现】
( )1. (2016青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise _____ Father’s Day.
A. in B. at
C. on D. by
( )2. (2016成都)Teachers’ Day is _____ September 10.
A. in B. on C. atCB( )3. (2016上海)The local community centre is open _____ Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from
C. for D. on
( )4. (2016呼和浩特)I’m looking after Tony today. He’s been in my house _____ 8:00 this morning.
A. at B. since
C. for D. till BB( )5. (2016荆门)—You’ve been here _____ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.
A. in; in B. for; in
C. for; after D. after; after
【考点演练】
( )6. We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _____ next Friday.
A. from B. until
C. on D. sinceBB( )7. —What time do you usually go to school, Jack？
—_____ about half past seven.
A. On B. In
C. At D. For
( )8. The plane will take off _____ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.
A. in B. for
C. after D. atCA( )9. Peter usually gets up early _____ the morning.
A. on B. in
C. at D. of
( )10. Eli arrived ____ the village ____ a snowy night.
A. at; on B. at; in
C. in; at C. in; onBA【考点2】表示方位、方式、运动方向的介词(★★☆)
考点精讲：
一、表示方位的介词二、表示方式的介词【考题再现】
( )1. (2016重庆)Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A. on B. in
C. under D. from
( )2. (2016鄂州)—Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in _____ the window.
—It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back.
A. past B. over
C. across D. throughBD( )3. (2016济南)I often go to the bookstore _____ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.
A. on B. for
C. from D. between
( )4. (2016恩施)Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily _____ a loud voice as they went to the countryside _____ bike.
A. by; by B. in; on
C. in; byAC( )5. (2016天津)You can buy almost everything _____ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A. into B. for
C. at D. on
【考点演练】
( )6. Before the bridge was built ____ the river， the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A. in B. beside
C. across D. alongDC( )7. Her mother goes to work _____ bus every morning.
A. by B. at
C. on D. in
( )8. Cambridge (剑桥) is a small city _____ the east of England.
A. between B. with
C. in D. underAC( )9. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _____ the ground.
A. across B. under
C. over D. off
( )10. —How do you improve your listening skills?
—_____ listening to the tapes.
A. By B. With
C. On D. ForBA【考点3】其他重要的介词(★★☆)
考点精讲：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016巴中)Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____ all colors _____ ＄16 each.
A. at； in B. in； for
C. in； at
( )2. (2016齐齐哈尔)_____ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.
A. Besides B. But
C. ExceptBA( )3. (2016鄂州)—Who looked after your sick grand-mother in hospital?
—My father did that _____. He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
A. in fact B. in person
C. in total D. in disagreement
( )4. (2015广东)Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time _____ your help.
A. without B. under
C. with D. forBA( )5. (2014广东)Most people are _____ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
A. for B. with
C. against D. beyond
【考点演练】
( )6. All of us went to the aquarium _____ Peter. He had to stay in hospital.
A. besides B. with
C. except D. alsoCC( )7. Bonnie looks very smart and is always _____ pink because pink is her favorite color.
A. with B. on
C. about D. in
( )8. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.
A. with B. to
C. of D. onDA( )9. —Do you like entertainment shows, Mary?
—Yes, actually I like many other TV programs _____ entertainment shows.
A. except B. beside
C. besides D. except for
( )10. Students shouldn’t go to school _____ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without
C. for D. byCB课件36张PPT。第十一节 非谓语动词考点精讲精练【考点1】带to的动词不定式(★★★)
考点精讲：
1. 构成：(1)to do，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如let sb. do。
2. 否定形式：not to do/not (to) do/not do。3. 常规用法： 4. 特别用法：(1)wh-/h-疑问词+不定式(短语)：其作用相当于一个名词性从句，常用在动词tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等后面作宾语，也可作主语、表语、同位语等。如：
He asked me how to open the box.=He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。 You have to consider what to do next.=You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。
(2)带逻辑主语的不定式：不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“It is+形容词/名词+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”。如： It is necessary for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary, etc.)
It is foolish of you to do it like that. 你那样做好蠢。(当该形容词描述的是逻辑主语sb. 的特征时，用 of 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为kind, foolish, rude, clever, selfish, careful, etc.)【考题再现】
( )1. (2016盐城)We must do everything we can _____ waste water from running into the rivers.
A. prevent
B. prevented
C. preventing
D. to preventD( )2. (2016绥化)It’s our duty _____ our home-town clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. keeping
B. keeps
C. to keepC( )3. (2015广东)We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave
B. not to leave
C. leave
D. to leaveB( )4. (2015梅州)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _____ dancing with her.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. to practiceD( )5. (2014广东)In order _____ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late
B. not being late
C. to be late
D. being lateA( )6. (2014茂名)Miss Wang told us ____ smoke, so you mustn’t smoke.
A. to
B. not to
C. don’tB【考点演练】
( )7. How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ me.
A. help B. helping
C. to help D. helps
( )8. Many old men prefer _____ in a coun-tryside.
A. to live B. living
C. live D. livedCA( )9. She’s not strong enough _____ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going
C. go D. went
( )10. One of the most important things _____ at Christmas is the Nutcracker.
A. see B. seeing
C. to see D. to lookAC( )11. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven’t decided where _____.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. to goD( )12. The best way to learn English is _____ it.
A. use
B. to use
C. using
D. usesB【考点2】秃头不定式(即不带to的不定式)(★★☆)
考点精讲：秃头不定式一般在句子中作宾语补足语。 其他“秃头不定式”句型：
had better (not)do 最好(别)做
Why not do…？＝Why don’t sb. do…？ 为什么(某人)不做……？
Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)do…？(请)你(别)做……好吗？
would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做
would do…rather than do…(＝would rather do…than do…＝prefer to do…rather than do…＝prefer doing…to doing…)宁愿做……而不愿做……【考题再现】
( )1. (2016烟台)—Could you please _____ me your notebook, Grace?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow
B. to borrow
C. lend
D. to lend C( )2. (2016宜宾)It’s getting dark. You’d better _____ out by yourself. It’s dangerous.
A. not go B. not to go
C. to go
( )3. (2016郴州)—I feel upset because I’m too heavy.
—_____ do more exercise to lose some weight?
A. Why don’t B. Why not
C. Why not toAB( )4. (2016齐齐哈尔)Let’s _____ noise. Someone is sleeping.
A. not make B. not making
C. not to make
( )5. (2014湛江)—Why not _____ to the park now?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. go B. to go
C. goes D. goingAA【考点演练】
( )6. —Let’s play football on the playground.
—It’s too hot outside. I would rather _____ at home than _____ out.
A. to stay; go
B. staying; going
C. stay; to go
D. stay; goD( )7. The cartoon film we saw last night made us _____.
A. laugh B. to laugh
C. laughing D. laughed
( )8. —Will you please _____ the flowers?
—Sorry. I won’t.
A. pick B. don’t pick
C. not to pick D. not pickAD( )9. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me _____ very proud.
A. feel B. felt
C. to feel D. feeling
( )10. The assistant won’t let you _____ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.
A. enter B. to enter
C. entering D. not enterAA【考点3】动名词(★★☆)
考点精讲：
1. 构成：do+-ing。
2. 否定形式：not+doing。
3. 常规用法： 4. 动名词的复合结构：
由“形容词性物主代词/名称所有格+动名词”可构成动名词的复合结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。该物主代词或名称所有格是动名词的逻辑主语。如：
Would you mind my/me smoking here?=Would you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
I insisted on my husband’s/my husband paying the bill. 我坚持让我丈夫买单。【考题再现】
( )1. (2016长沙)—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practices _____ it both in and out of class.
A. spoke
B. to spoke
C. speakingC( )2. (2016南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth _____.
A. to read B. reading
C. to be read D. read
( )3. (2016绵阳)Do you want to be healthy? _____ can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling
C. Smiles D. SmiledBB( )4. (2015广州)Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____ for such a long time.
A. run B. runs
C. to run D. running
( )5. (2014梅州)Paul looks forward to _____ his pen pal as soon as possible.
A. meets B. meet
C. meeting D. metDC【考点演练】
( )6. —What about _____ a rest?
—Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. us takingC( )7. Our English teacher often says to us, “_____ English well is very important.”
A. Learn
B. Learning
C. Learned
D. To learningB( )8. Seeing their teacher _____ into the class-room, they stopped _____ at once.
A. walk; telling
B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D. walking; talkingD( )9. Her son _____ Coke, but now he _____ milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking
B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink
D. is used to drink; is drinking
( )10. I found a letter _____ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lay
C. lie D. liesAA课件34张PPT。第十三节 句子（一）考点精讲精练 句子按使用目的可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
【考点1】陈述句和疑问句(★★☆)
考点精讲：
一、陈述句:
1. 定义：
用来陈述一个事实或表达一种观点的句子叫做陈述句，分为肯定和否定两种形式，一般用降调，句末用句号。 2. 常用的将肯定句改为否定句的方法：
如果肯定陈述句的谓语动词是be，have或情态动词时，在它们之后加not构成否定式；如果谓语中不含上述动词而只有行为动词，则在其前加助动词do(第三人称单数用does，过去式用did)，再加not构成否定式。 3. 部分否定与全部否定：
有一些表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all， every，both， always等，凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定。这些词要表示全部否定时，常用none，no，neither，never， nowhere或not与any，anything等连用来表示。另外，all，both，every等和带in-，un-，dis-等否定前缀的词连用时，也表全部否定。二、疑问句 熟记：常见的特殊疑问词(组)
what什么(可用来询问职业)；which哪一个；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何，怎样；where(在)哪里； who谁；whose谁的；what time几点；what day星期几；what color什么颜色；what about ……怎么样; how much多少，多少钱；how many多少；how far多远；how long多长，多久；how soon过多久；how often多久一次；how old多大；how about ……怎么样;how heavy多重；how big多大；how tall/high多高；how deep多深【考题再现】
( )1. (2016毕节)—_____ do you often get to school, Michael?
—On foot.
A. How B. When
C. What D. Where
( )2. (2016北京)—_____ are these bananas?
—＄3.99.
A. How much B. How long
C. How heavy D. How bigAA( )3. (2015梅州)—_____ is it the Qomolangma?
—It’s 8, 844 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain.
A. How deep
B. How long
C. How far
D. How highD( )4. (2015广州)—_____ will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far B( )5. (2014梅州)—_____ do you go shopping?
—Sometimes.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How muchA【考点演练】
( )6. —_____ people are there in Emma’s family？
—Three.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many D. How muchC( )7. —Excuse me, Sir. _____ is it from here to the Children’s Palace？
—Well，only about five minutes’ walk.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soonC( )8. —_____ are you always staying up so late these days?
—To prepare for my final exam.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. WhereB( )9. —Is the girl in red your friend?
—_____. She is learning Chinese now.
A. Yes, she is
B. Yes, he is
C. Yes, it is
D. Yes, she doesA( )10. —Have you joined the Singing Club?
—_____. I like singing, but I don’t have any time.
A. No, I don’t
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I haven’t
D. Yes, I haveD【考点2】祈使句(★★☆)
考点精讲：
表建议、命令、请求、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子叫做祈使句。第二人称祈使句的肯定形式通常省略主语you而以动词原形开头，否定形式在前面加Don’t。中考对祈使句的考查往往从其构成和答语两个方面入手。 附：英语的基本句型是“主语＋谓语”。如果将主语与谓语位置调换，则称为倒装句。倒装句的常见结构为：so/neither/nor＋be 动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语。【考题再现】
( )1. (2016攀枝花)—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and _____.
A. so have I
B. so I have
C. neither have I
D. neither I haveA( )2. (2014广州)—Sorry, I’m late.
—_____ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not
C. Don’t D. No
( )3. (2014梅州)_____ play with fire. _____ with fire is dangerous.
A. Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing
C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To playCA【考点演练】
( )4. I don’t know if you _____ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, _____.
A. go; so will I
B. will go; so will I
C. will go; so do I
D. will go; so I willB( )5. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _____ it!
A. Enjoy B. To enjoy
C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed
( )6. _____ call me Wang Wang! It’s my dog’s name.
A. Not B. No
C. Don’t D. PleaseAC【考点3】感叹句(★★★)
考点精讲：
定义：感叹句指的就是用以表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。用感叹词what或how引导(此时的what/how意为“多么”)，常见句式如下：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016烟台)—_____ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?
—I can’t agree more.
A. What a good
B. What good
C. How good the
D. How goodB( )2. (2016宿迁)—Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?
—Yes. _____ great it was!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a A( )3. (2016昆明)—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?
—Yes. _____ wonderful races!
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. HowC( )4. (2016长春) _____ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. HowB( )5. (2015广东)—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
—_____ he runs!
A. How slow
B. How fast
C. What a slow
D. What a fast B( )6. (2014广东)—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes. _____ man he is!
A. What a smart
B. How smart
C. What a stupid
D. How stupidA【考点演练】
( )7. —It’s said that an American teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! _____! We can practice our oral English better.
A. What an excited news
B. How excited the news is
C. What an exciting news
D. How exciting the news isD( )8. —Listen! Someone is playing _____ piano.
—Wow! _____ beautiful the music is! I like it very much.
A. a; what
B. the; How
C. the; What a
D. /; HowB( )9. —Laura is able to speak five languages.
—_____ unusual girl she is!
A. How B. What an
C. How an D. What a
( )10. _____ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A. What B. What an
C. How D. How anBC( )11. _____ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
( )12. _____ honest man he is!
A. What B. What an
C. How D. How anCB课件22张PPT。第十二节 主谓一致 在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
【考点1】语法或形式一致原则(★★☆)
考点精讲：
语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。【考题再现】
( )1. (2016荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city _____ 2, 000. And sixty percent of them _____ teachers and students.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. are; are B( )2. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _____ ready for the new high school life.
A. am B. is
C. are D. be
( )3. (2016六盘水)Running _____ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is B. was
C. are D. wereCA( )4. (2016上海)The twins _____ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A. be B. am
C. is D. are
( )5. (2014梅州)—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either _____ OK, but I prefer coffee _____ milk.
A. is; has B. are; with
C. is; with D. are; hasDC【考点演练】
( )6. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I together with my classmates _____ going to climb Mount Tai.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. wereB( )7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _____ one of the most traditional stories in China.
A. was B. is
C. are D. were
( )8. The rest of the students _____ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.
A. be B. is
C. was D. wereBD( )9. The number of people invited _____ fifty,
but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; wereC( )10. —What does the fresh juice contain?
—_____ of the juice _____ orange. It’s very pure.
A. Four-fifth; are
B. Four-fifths; are
C. Four-fifth; is
D. Four-fifths; isD【考点2】逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则(★★☆)
考点精讲：
一、逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义【考题再现】
( )1. (2016安顺)—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice _____ OK. I don’t mind.
A. are B. were
C. is D. was
( )2. (2016绥化)There _____ a pencil and some pens in the box.
A. is B. are
C. aren’t CA( )3. (2015广东)—_____ there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A. Is B. Are
C. Has D. HaveB( )4. (2014广东)—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes. Another ten days_____ enough.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. wereA( )5. (2014佛山)There _____ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
A. are
B. is
C. haveA【考点演练】
( )6. Thanks to the organization，some money _____ given to the poor children.
A. was B. were
C. are D. be
( )7. There _____ great changes in such kind of PDAs(平板电脑)in the last few years.
A. has been B. have been
C. has had D. have hadAB( )8. —Neither Belly nor I _____ interested in playing Weibo.
—You are out.
A. am B. is
C. are D. wereA( )9. Not only you but also he _____ the secret.
A. knows B. know
C. have known D. to know
( )10. John’s family _____ big. There _____ five members.
A. am； are B. is； are
C. are； is D. is； isAB课件20张PPT。第十五节 情景交际考点精讲精练考点精讲：
近年来广东省中考的单项填空、完形填空等题型当中常会出现一些根据情境来选择正确答案的试题，以此来考查学生的情景交际能力。作为一名中考考生，一定要熟悉日常对话的话题和交际用语。比如：祝愿和应答；邀请和约会；打电话、感谢和应答；问候；介绍；告别；提供帮助；问路；看病；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；道歉和应答；劝告和建议等等。另外，也要学会英语教学大纲中要求的常用习语与话题。 一、中考情景交际题的解题思路
中英文在思维及表达方式上差异较大，命题人常从此方面设计考题。
英语日常交际中语言是灵活多变的，所以一定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：
1. 仔细审题，明确大意
首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂小对话的中心意思和情境。 2. 分析对话，试填答案
在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺部分，判断所缺的句子。
3. 复读对话，融会贯通
在试填好答案之后，应从头到尾再把小对话读一遍，按照对话情境、中心内容推理判断。
从历年各省市的中考试卷中我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是更注重在情境中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目的测试的。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。 二、情景交际单项填空题的解题四忌
1. 忌上词下用
上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。避免“上词下用”误区的方法有：一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目；二是确认句子上下文语境；三是确认正确的语言表达方式。 2. 忌中文思维
与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 3. 忌直接回绝
这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉。尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。
“请求”方面的问话有May I...?/Can I...?/I wonder if I could.../Do you mind if I...?等;“邀请”方面的问话有Will you...?/Would you like to...?/I’d like to invite you to...等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如But, I’m afraid/I’m sorry/Thanks等。 4. 忌答非所问
应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意”；后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必谢；不用客气”。【考题再现】
( )1. (2016泰安)—Let’s go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.
—Oh, _____ I have to work on a science report.
A. what a pity!
B. with pleasure.
C. go ahead.
D. how come? A( )2. (2016南京)(on the mobile phone)—Where are you?I can’t see you here at the theater.
—_____. I’m just one block away.
A. Good idea
B. My pleasure
C. I’m coming
D. Nice talking to youC( )3. (2015广东)—Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.
—_____. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.
A. Take it easy
B. Good luck
C. I guess so
D. Take careA( )4. (2015梅州)—Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland.
—_____
A. Best wishes to you!
B. It’s a good idea.
C. Have a good day!
D. Good luck to you!C( )5. (2014深圳)—I feel really tired.
—_____
A. Lucky you!
B. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulations!
D. Why not go and have a rest？D( )6. (2014广东)—I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month.
—_____! I am sure you will win.
A. Never mind
B. Good luck
C. What a pity
D. My pleasureB【考点演练】
( )7. —Which one of these do you want？
—_____. Either will be OK.
A. No problem
B. I’m sure
C. Come on
D. I don’t mindD( )8. —Can I park my car here, sir？
—_____. You see, there’s much traffic here.
A. Never mind
B. You’d better not
C. Of course not
D. Yes， please B( )9. —Excuse me, could I take this seat？
—Sorry, _____.
A. here you are
B. take it
C. it’s taken
D. never mindC( )10. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
—_____. I never go traveling without a book.
A. You are joking
B. That’s true
C. I don’t think so
D. It sounds like funB( )11. —Mom, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?
—_____ Our department is too small.
A. Why not?
B. I hope so.
C. Anything else?
D. I’m afraid not.D( )12. —Hi, Diana. How was your summer holiday?
—_____! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A. Good idea
B. Wait a minute
C. That’s too bad
D. Pretty goodD课件47张PPT。第十四节 句子（二）考点精讲精练 句子按其结构可分为三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。本节我们将重点阐述中考最常涉及的复合句——宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。在此之前先了解一下简单句和并列句。
一、简单句
简单句由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。简单句的五种基本句型如下： 二、并列复合句
由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫做并列复合句，简称并列句。
三、主从复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句组成的句子叫做主从复合句。中考对主从复合句的考查主要为宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。【考点1】宾语从句(★★★)
考点精讲：
1. 定义:在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句三要素：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016玉林)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A. where I can
B. where can I
C. where I was able to
D. where was I able to A( )2. (2016绥化)I don’t know _____ he will come or not this afternoon.
A. if
B. when
C. whetherC( )3. (2015广东)—David asked _____ in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing herD( )4. (2015梅州)—Show me the map, please. I wonder _____.
—Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
D. when Diaoyu Island isB( )5. (2015广州)Could you tell me _____ a moment ago?
A. what were they talking about
B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about
D. what they are talking about C( )6. (2014广东)—Do you know_____？
—8, 844.43 meters. It’s a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma isC【考点演练】
( )7. —I don’t understand _____.
—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.
A. why you didn’t watch the football match
B. why didn’t you watch the football match
C. why you don’t watch the football match
D. why don’t you watch the football matchA( )8. —Please tell me _____ the scarf?
—She bought it online, I guess.
A. if Alice liked
B. when Alice bought
C. where Alice bought
D. how much did Alice pay forC( )9. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about _____.
A. what present should I give him
B. where we had a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise
D. if am I going to plan a party for himC( )10. —I wonder _____.
—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A. who wrote the book
B. what the book is about
C. how I can get the book
D. Where did you buy the bookB( )11. —I am worried about _____.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. how have I prepared for my final exams
B. if I can get great grades in the final exams
C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D. why did my school team lose the game B( )12. —Do you know _____ the Smiths left Shanghai?
—I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A. if B. why
C. how D. whenD【考点2】状语从句(★★★)
考点精讲：
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。
2. 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下： 3. 状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。
4. “主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016宜昌)—Learning to love is like learn-ing to walk.
—Yes, _____ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. as if
B. even though
C. as long as
D. as far as C( )2. (2016临沂)_____ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since
B. If
C. Although
D. BecauseC( )3. (2016邵阳)We _____ for a picnic if it _____ rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn’t
B. will go; won’t go
C. go; doesn’t
( )4. (2016重庆)Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _____ away on business.
A. are B. were
C. will be D. have beenAA( )5. (2015广东)—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she _____ copying this report.
A. finishes
B. finish
C. finished
D. will finishA( )6. (2014广东)—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.
A. starts
B. started
C. will start
D. is startingA【考点演练】
( )7. —I want to know if he _____ to play bas-ketball with us.
—I think he will come if he _____ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is
B. comes; will be
C. will come; is
D. will come; will be C( )8. —I wonder when he _____ in Havard University.
—He will e-mail you as soon as he _____ there.
A. arrive; will get
B. will arrive; gets
C. will arrive; will get
D. arrive; getsB( )9. Tina is _____ nervous _____ she can’t say a word.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. so; that D. enough; to
( )10. _____ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.
A. Because B. Although
C. When D. UnlessCD( )11. I told him the news _____ he came back yesterday.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
D. sinceB( )12. —Dad, please tell me when Mom _____. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she _______ her job done. And she will bring a nice present for you.
A. returns; gets
B. returns; will get
C. will return; gets
D. will return; will getC【考点3】定语从句(★★★)
考点精讲：
1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2. 结构：一般为含先行词的主句＋关系词引导的定语从句。 3. 引导定语从句的关系词：
(1)关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)，位于先行词及定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的主语、宾语、定语等成分。
(2)关系副词：where，when，why等。常在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语，且往往可以用介词加which (如in which； on which； for which等)代替。 4. 关系词的区别运用：
(1)I like teachers who teach in their own ways. 我喜欢那些有自己教学风格的老师。(who作主语，指人，可用that代替，不可省略)
(2)He is the man (who) Sarah loves. 他是萨拉爱的男人。(who作宾语，指人，可用whom或that替换，均可省略) (3) The novel (which) I bought in the bookstore was wonderful. 我在书店买的那本小说很精彩。(which作宾语，指物，可用that替换，均可省略。若作主语则不可省略)
(4)Paul knows the boy whose sister died last year. 保罗认识那个男孩，(他的)妹妹去年死了。(whose只能作定语，不可省略，在本句中指人，它也可指物) (5)She remembers the wooden house where her grandparents used to live. 她记得她祖父母曾经居住过的木屋子。(where在此作地点状语，不能省略，相当于in which)
(6)That was the day when little Ivy was born. 那就是小艾薇出生的日子。(when在此作时间状语，不可省略，相当于on which) (7)Let me know the reason why you’re so upset. 告诉我你如此不安的原因。(why在此作原因状语，不可省略，相当于for which)5. 关系词使用的特例——关系词只能用that而不宜用which的情况：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016龙东)To be a better man is the best soap opera _____ I have ever seen.
A. that B. where
C. who
( )2. (2015广东)Running man is a very relaxing TV program _____ is hot among the young people.
A. what B. which
C. who D. whomAB( )3. (2015广州)The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. that B. those
C. who D. what
( )4. (2015梅州)Is there anything _____ to you?
A. that is belong B. that belong
C. that belongs D. which belongsAC( )5. (2014茂名)Disneyland is a place _____ I wish to visit.
A. which B. what C. where
( )6. (2014广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island， the first thing _____ he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that
C. which D. whomAB【考点演练】
( )7. Yesterday Wang Xi went to the village _____ he lived in his childhood.
A. when B. which
C. where D. that
( )8. Being blind is something _____ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what
C. that D. whomCC( )9. Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher _____ always gives us lively lessons.
A. whose B. which
C. whom D. who
( )10. One of the most delicious drinks _____ I like is orange juice.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. whomDB( )11. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. whoB( )12. Phillip doesn’t know _____ he and his friends can do to help the little boy _____ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whoseD课件29张PPT。第十节 动词的语态考点精讲精练 2. 方法：
(1)找原句宾语——即动作的承受者；
(2)判断宾语的单复数——确定be动词的单复数形式；
(3)判断动词的时态——确定be动词的时态；
(4)修改谓语的形式——即原句动词改为过去分词； (5)修改原句的主语——即by＋原句主语(若为代词则变为宾格形式，如we变为by us)。巧记：
被动特点强调宾(语)，用be加上过去分(词)；行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。
注意：(1)主动、被动的时态要一致；(2)变成被动语态后的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。二、被动语态的基本用法【考点1】一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态(★★★)
考点精讲：
结构见下表：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016天津)Paper _____ first _____ about 2, 000 years ago in China.
A. is； creating
B. is； created
C. has； created
D. was； createdD( )2. (2016株洲)Artemisinin _____ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A. was invented
B. invented
C. has invented
( )3. (2016长沙)Now smart phones _____ in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used
B. is used
C. are usingAA( )4. (2015广东)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A. is played B. plays
C. was played D. playedA( )5. (2015佛山)I don’t understand why more girls _____ to do housework than boys in today’s society.
A. asked
B. were asked
C. are askedC( )6. (2014广州)Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A. damaged
B. were damaged
C. were damaging
D. are damagedB【考点演练】
( )7. —Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are?
—They _____ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now.
A. will find B. have found
C. were found D. foundC( )8. —What a beautiful school! I want to work in it.
—Well, it’s a new school, so teachers _____ very much here.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need C( )9. When Joe _____ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked
C. was asking D. is asking
( )10. —Why didn’t John come to Susan’s birthday party?
—Because he _____.
A. isn’t invited B. didn’t invite
C. wasn’t invited D. hasn’t invitedAC( )11. —Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, parking _____ here.
A. doesn’t allow
B. isn’t allowed
C. didn’t allow
D. wasn’t allowedB( )12. Many children in Britain _____ to have their own bank cards these days.
A. allow
B. allowed
C. are allowed
D. were allowedC【考点2】一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、情态动词的被动语态以及使役动词、感官动词的被动语态(★★☆)
考点精讲：
结构见下表：附：使用被动语态的其他注意事项 【考题再现】
( )1. (2016江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It _____ out of old things.
A. is built B. has built
C. was built D. will be built
( )2. (2016齐齐哈尔)Tourists _____ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish B. will be punished
C. is punishingDB( )3. (2016贺州)—The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads _____ in our city.
A. should be built
B. should built
C. have built
D. build A( )4. (2015梅州)Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cryA( )5. (2014广东)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months， I do believe it _____ some day in the future.
A. will find
B. won’t find
C. will be found
D. won’t be foundC【考点演练】
( )6. —It’s said that an airport _____ in Yang-zhou.
—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.
A. builds
B. will build
C. is building
D. will be builtD( )7. We’re very glad to know that another great sports meeting _____ in our school next semester.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. will be hold
D. is going to holdB( )8. Air must _____ fresh all the time. It’s good for our health.
A. keep
B. is kept
C. be kept
D. keptC( )9. —Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She _____ sing English songs in her room.
A. often does
B. is often heard to
C. often hears
D. is often heardB( )10. Boys and girls, don’t forget your report. It _____ today.
A. can’t finish
B. can’t be finished
C. should finish
D. should be finishedD课件30张PPT。第四节 数 词考点精讲精练 数词可分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示数目的顺序。
【考点1】基数词、序数词的变化形式与可循规律(★★☆)
考点精讲：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016重庆)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their _____ child.
A. one B. two
C. first D. second
( )2. (2016绥化)December is the _____ month of the year.
A. twelve B. twelveth
C. twelfth DC( )3. (2016衡阳)—Hi, Andy!There are _____ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?
—I live on the _____ floor.
A. thirty; twenty-second
B. thirty; twenty-two
C. thirtieth; twenty-twoA( )4. (2015广东)I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.
A. third B. three
C. fifth D. five
( )5. (2015呼和浩特)Boys and girls, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.
A. Fifth; five B. Five; five
C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; fifthCD【考点演练】
( )6. —There is a wrong word in Line _____.
—Where?
—In the _____ line.
A. Two; two
B. Two; second
C. Second; two
D. Second; secondB( )7. —Where does John live?
—He lives on _____ floor, but he doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.
A. nine B. the ninth
C. ninth D. a ninth
( )8. Today is my mother’s _____ birthday. I will buy her a gift.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth
C. forty D. fortiethBD( )9. —How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather’s _____ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy
B. seventieth
C. the seventieth
D. seventeenthB( )10. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their _____ hometown.
A. two
B. second
C. the second
D. twiceB【考点2】数词的一些读写规律(★★☆)
考点精讲：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016重庆)The environment here becomes better and better. _____ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of
C. Thousands D. Thousand
( )2. (2016邵阳)There are _____ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of
C. hundred of AB( )3. (2016黄冈)—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That’s great! _____ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A. Hundred of
B. Thousands
C. Hundred
D. Thousands of D( )4. (2015汕尾)—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really? Taiwan is _____ a beautiful island that _____ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A. so; thousands
B. so; thousands of
C. such; many thousand
D. such; thousands ofD( )5. (2014梅州)The sinking accident in Korea happened _____ April 16, 2014 and _____ people lost their lives.
A. in; hundreds
B. on; many hundreds
C. on; hundreds of
D. at; many hundreds ofC【考点演练】
( )6. —How many people are there?
—About four _____ people in our county.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. hundreds D. hundred
( )7. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives _____ Internet hits(点击)a day.
A. millions B. thousand of
C. millions of D. ten thousandsDC( )8. Some scientists think it will take _____ of years to make robots do most work for humans.
A. hundreds B. hundred
C. thousand D. two million
( )9. —What’s the matter, Kangkang?
—Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _____ people lost their lives in the earthquake.
A. sixty thousands of B. sixty thousand
C. sixty thousand of D. thousand ofAB( )10. Did you know that the Garth is the home to _____ animals?
A. million
B. millions
C. million of
D. millions ofD【考点3】基数词、序数词的基本用法(★★★)
考点精讲：【考题再现】
( )1. (2016恩施)Nowadays, _____ of the old people in the area _____ used to dancing on the square after supper.
A. two third; is B. two thirds; is
C. two thirds; are
( )2. (2016郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in _____.
A. two and a half months
B. two months and half
C. two and a half month CA( )3. (2016连云港)—Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she?
A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old
D. ten years old A( )4. (2015资阳)Come on, baby. We have already done _____ of the work.
A. two three B. two third
C. two thirds D. second three
( )5. (2015龙东)—How far is it from Beijing to Haikou?
—It’s a _____ flight from Beijing to Haikou.
A. 3-hour-long
B. 3 hours long
C. 3 hours’ longCA( )6. (2014广东)It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his _____.
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth
C. fifty D. fifties
【考点演练】
( )7. In order to finish the job on time, we’ll need _____ hands.
A. more two B. two more
C. two another D. any otherDB( )8. Nearly _____ of the earth _____ covered by sea.
A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is
C. three forth; are D. three fourths; are
( )9. Tom has just finished writing a _____ article.
A. nine-hundred-words
B. eight-hundred-word
C. nine-hundred-word
D. eight-hundreds-wordBC( )10. There are _____ of milk in the fridge.
A. three and a half bottle
B. three and a half bottles
C. three bottle and a half
D. three bottles and a half bottlesB( )11. —Which is the biggest number of the four？
—_____.
A. One third B. Two thirds
C. A half D. A quarter
( )12. —Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.
—It’s too late. Let’s make it _____.
A. a quarter to nine B. twenty to ten
C. a quarter to ten D. twenty past tenBA
