2017届广东中考英语总复习课件第五部分:教材梳理 (21份)

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名称 2017届广东中考英语总复习课件第五部分:教材梳理 (21份)
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课件16张PPT。第五部分 教材梳理第一节 七年级(上)Unit 1~Unit4考 点 聚 焦【考点1】What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
【解析】该句型用以询问某物用某语言怎么表达。what意为“什么”,可用来询问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、身份和职业以及做什么等;此外,也可用于感叹句中。in在此意为“用……(语言);用某种方式、手段、材料”。【演练】
( )1. Can you say the sentence ______ English?
A. by B. for
C. in D. with
( )2. ______ good advice! It’s so helpful to us.
A. How B. What
C. What a D. How aCB( )3. —______ is Mr.Jay? —He’s a pilot.
A. How B. Which
C. Who D. What
( )4. You look so special today! I never see you ______ pink, it agrees with you well.
A. wear B. in
C. with D. onDB【考点2】Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张漂亮的我家人的照片。
【解析】该句型用以表达说话者处有某人或某物。here be+名词,意为“这儿有……”。be动词的单复数形式取决于其后的名词。photos of…是名词所有格形式;“名词+of+名词”表两个名词间的所有关系;当of修饰的名词前面有a / an,this,that,these,those等修饰语时一般可用双重所有格形式,即“名词+of+’s或名词性物主代词”来表示。【演练】
( )1. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )2. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.
A. in B. of C. on D. atDB( )3. Here _____ photos of me. And here _____ a picture of my family.
A. is;is B. are;are
C. are;is D. be;is
( )4. —What are those? —They’re some ______.
A. photos of Lucy
B. photoes of Lucy’s
C. photo of Lucy
D. photos of Lucy’sCD【考点3】Thank you for your help, Anna. 安娜,谢谢你的帮助。
【解析】该句型用以表达为某事感谢某人。Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为“为(做)某事而感谢”。 for是介词,表原因,后接名词或动词-ing形式。其答语通常用:That’s all right./ That’s OK./ You’re welcome.
类似的词组有:thanks to意为“幸亏;由于”,表示原因,与because of意义相近。【演练】
( )1. —John,thank you for driving me home.
—______. See you tomorrow.
A. That’s all right
B. I’m afraid not
C. Don’t thank me
D. It’s a good ideaA( )2. ______ the No. 48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
A. Thanks to
B. According to
C. As for
D. Thank you forA( )3. ______ free education,more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas.
A. Without
B. Thanks to
C. Instead of
D. Thanks forB( )4. —______ your advice, Leon.
—You’re welcome.
A. Because of
B. Thanks for
C. Instead of
D. Thanks toB【考点4】What about this dictionary?这本字典怎么样?
【解析】该句型用以询问某事物或某人怎么样。What about…?=How about…?意为“……怎么样?”about是介词,后面常接名词或动名词,若接人称代词,多用宾格。【演练】
( )1. —It’s too hot today! —What about ______ swimming?
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. will goB( )2. —I’m thinking about where to have the picnic next weekend.
—______ the Riverside Park?
A. How about
B. Let’s choose
C. Why not going to
D. What do you likeA( )3. —Danny and I will go to the book center this afternoon. —What about ______, can I join you?
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. myB课件25张PPT。第七节 八年级(上)Unit 5~
Unit 6考 点 聚 焦【考点1】I don’t mind them. 我不介意。
【解析】该句型用以表达不介意某事物。mind意为“介意”,通常用于疑问句、否定句中。它既可单独使用,又可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Do / Would you mind+物主代词/代词的宾格+doing sth.?意为“你介意某人做某事吗?” 若介意,答“Sorry,you’d better not.”或“Sorry,but I do.”若不介意,则答“Of course not./ Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”【演练】
( )1. —What do you think of oranges?
—I don’t mind______.
A. it B. them
C. their D. its
( )2. I don’t mind your _____ beside me, we’re good friends.
A. sit B. sat
C. sitting D. to sitBC( )3. —David,would you mind not _____ any noise? I’m studying.
—Sorry,Tom.
A. making
B. make
C. to make
D. madeA( )4. —Would you mind moving your bike?
—______.
A. Yes,I’ll do it right away
B. Not at all. I’ll do it at once
C. Of course. I’ll do it in a minute
D. Mind your own businessB( )5. —Would you mind cleaning your room?
—______. I’ll do it right away.
A. You’re welcome
B. Of course not
C. That’s all
D. I think soB【考点2】However, he was always ready to try his best. 但是,他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力。
【解析】be / get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”, be ready for (doing) sth.意为“为(做)……而准备”。 try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。【演练】
( )1. All students are getting ready ______ the final exam.
A. to B. with
C. for D. at
( )2. Let’s pack up and get ready ____ at once.
A. to start B. for start
C. to starting D. startCA( )3. —I usually go there by subway.
—Why not ______ by bike for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try goingD( )4. Whatever I do, I try my best ____ it well.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. didB【考点3】My parents want me to be a doctor,but I’m not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生,但是我还不确定。
【解析】be sure+of / about+名词、代词或动名词,意为“确信;对……有把握”。be sure to do sth.=make sure to do sth.,意为“务必做某事;一定做某事”。be sure+宾语从句,意为“肯定; 确信……”,有时可与be sure to do sth. 替换。make sure+that从句,意为“确保;查明”,常用于祈使句。【演练】
( )1. —Be sure ______ your CD when you go to the party this evening. —I will.
A. to bring
B. take
C. bring
D. to takeA( )2. —Will the weather be good enough for a hiking tomorrow?
—Yes, I’m sure ______ it.
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. aboutD( )3. —Are you sure that you can do well in today’s test?
—______. I’ve got everything ready.
A. It’s hard to say
B. I think so
C. I’m afraid not
D. I hope notB( )4. —May I use your iPod today,Paul?
—______. I will not use it.
A. No,you can’t
B. I’ve no idea
C. Sure,go ahead
D. Not at allC【考点4】Were you able to keep them? 你能够遵守它们(履行你的诺言)吗?
【解析】be able to意为“能够做某事”,后接动词原形。与can相比,be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力;be able to可以有各种时态,而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态;can可用于疑问句和否定句中,表示可能性、允许等,而be able to通常不能这样用。【演练】
( )1. —Were you able to ride a bike when you were a pupil? —No, I ______.
A. wasn’t
B. couldn’t
C. weren’t
D. can’tA( )2. No one _____ finish the task by dusk(黄昏).
A. are able B. can to
C. be able to D. is able to
( )3. —Look! It _____ be David in the classroom.
—It ______ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may;mustn’t B. must;can’t
C. can;can’t D. mustn’t;canDB( )4. —Could you please turn off the TV?
—______,I______. I want to watch the sports news.
A. No;couldn’t
B. Sorry;can’t
C. Sure;can
D. Sorry;couldn’tB( )5. Take it easy. I am sure you ______ work it out soon.
A. will can
B. will be able to
C. be able to
D. couldB【考点5】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能太难而无法实现。
【解析】may be意为“可能是;也许是”。由情态动词may+be构成,放在句子主语后作谓语。maybe意为“也许;可能;大概”。maybe是副词,常放在句首,修饰整个句子,表示不太肯定的推测。too… to do意为“太……以至于不能做”,其基本形式为“too+形容词或副词原级+to do”。 too… to do在一定条件下可以与“(not)… enough to do, so… that sb. do”相互转换。【演练】
( )1. —Can Scarlett play the piano?
—______.
A. No, she may
B. She may be
C. Maybe
D. May beC( )2. Olaf ____ the most lovely boy in Class 2.
A. maybe B. may
C. may is D. may be
( )3. She is ______ poor to buy such a nice dress.
A. so B. such
C. enough D. tooDD( )4. Mr.Brown is ______ to work.
A. young enough to going
B. too old to going
C. enough young to go
D. so old that he can’t goD( )5. The problem isn’t ______ to work out.
A. too hard for me
B. enough hard for me
C. so easy that I
D. too easy A课件22张PPT。第三节 七年级(下)Unit 1~
Unit 6考 点 聚 焦【考点1】In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
【解析】
either… or…意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,可连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近一致原则”。either作副词,意为“或者;也(用于否定句后)”。either还可作代词,意为“(两者中的) 任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【演练】
( )1. There are green trees on ______ of the street.
A. either side B. both side
C. all sides D. either sides
( )2. —I don’t want to go back this evening.
—Me, ______.
A. too B. also
C. as well D. eitherAD( )3. —Which would you prefer,coffee or orange juice?
—Either ______ OK,but I prefer coffee ______ milk in it.
A. are;with
B. is;to
C. is;with
D. are;to C( )4. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Beijing?
—I may live ______ in a hotel ______ in a friend’s home.
A. both;and
B. either;or
C. neither;nor
D. not only;but alsoB【考点2】—How do you get to school?你是怎样上学的? —I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
【解析】该句型用以询问交通方式。 how意为“如何;怎样”,是疑问副词,可以用来询问方式方法、健康状况等。交通方式的表达可以用以下几种方式:(1)by+交通工具(可数名词单数形式);(2)go… in / on+限定词+交通工具名称;(3)take / ride+限定词+交通工具名称;(4)go… on foot / walk to…【演练】
( )1. —______ do you practice your listening?
—By watching lots of movies.
A. What B. Where
C. Why D. How
( )2. —______ is your father today?
—Much better.
A. What B. How
C. Who D. WhenDB( )3. My aunt will get to Paris ______ airplane ______ the morning of April.
A. by;on B. on;in
C. by;in D. take;in
( )4. —Joe,______ do you usually go to school? —By bus.
A. what B. why
C. how D. whereAC( )5. At last, they decided to ______.
A. go home on a bus
B. go home by a bus
C. go home on feet
D. by bike go homeA【考点3】—How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?
—It takes about 15 minutes. 约15分钟的时间。
【解析】该句型用以询问距离。 how far意为“多远”。常用句型有:How far is it from A to B和How far is B from A(其中A,B代表两个不同的地点),其答语常用:It takes…./ It’s…kilometers./ It’s…minutes’ walk. 等。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中,it是形式主语,动词不定式才是真正的主语。【演练】
( )1. —It will ______ only about 50 minutes to travel to Shanghai by high-speed railway.
—Wow,how exciting! I can’t wait.
A. take B. spend
C. cost D. payA( )2. —_____ is the nearest restaurant from our apartment? —About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
( )3. It takes Mike two hours ______ his home-work every day.
A. doing B. does
C. to do D. doAC( )4. —Do you know______ it is from the library to the bank? —50 meters.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How oftenC【考点4】Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
【解析】该句型用以表达建议、命令、请求,为祈使句。祈使句通常用动词原形开头,其否定式通常在句首加Don’t,其答语常用:Sure, I won’t./ Sorry, I won’t again. 等。【演练】
( )1. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use
( )2. Let’s ______ forget to take the umbrella, or we’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. don’t B./ C. not D. noDC( )3. ______ mad at her anymore, after all, she’s your only sister.
A. Not B. Don’t be C. Don’t D. No
( )4. —Please don’t call me by that name, I’m not used to nicknames. —______
A. No, thanks.
B. Why not?
C. Yes, I will.
D. Sorry, I won’t next time. BD【考点5】Do you want to go to the movies now?你现在想去看电影吗?
【解析】该句型用以询问对方意愿。Do / Does sb. want to do…? 意为“某人想做……吗?” 与Do / Does sb. feel like doing…?或 Would sb. like to do…?意思相近。 动词want后接不定式作宾语或宾语补足语,即want to do sth.和want sb. to do sth.。【演练】
( )1. I want ______ TV while Sally ______ to listen to a CD.
A. to watch; want
B. watching; wants
C. watch; wants
D. to watch; wantsD( )2. Jason’s parents want him ______ in an Italian speaking country.
A. to work
B. working
C. don’t to work
D. worksA( )3. —Would you like a glass of ginger tea?
—______.
A. Yes, I do
B. Yes, I like
C. Yes, please
D. Sure, you’re rightC( )4. —What ______ Emily want ______ when she grows up?
—A teacher.
A. does; to be B. do; to be
C. did; to be D. do; being
( )5. Sorry, I don’t feel like ____ at the moment.
A. to eat B. eating
C. ate D. eatAB课件23张PPT。第九节 八年级(上)Unit 9~
Unit 10考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?
【解析】该句型用以表示邀请或请求。Can you do…?意为“你能做……吗?”肯定回答:Sure, I’d love to. 或 Sure, that sounds good / great. 或Sure, I can. 否定回答:Sorry,I can’t./ I’d love to, but…【演练】
( )1. —______ I play football outside,Mum?
—Sure, but you ______ finish your dinner first.
A. Must;needn’t
B. Can;may
C. Can;must
D. May;mustn’tC( )2. Please don’t make so much noise. I ______ hear the speaker very well.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’tC( )3. —Can you come to my party?
—______.
A. No, I don’t
B. Sure, that’s right
C. Sure, I’d love to
D. Quiet well C( )4. —Can you go to the Great Wall with us tomorrow?
—______.
A. Yes, I can’t
B. I’m afraid I can
C. Sorry, I may not
D. I’m sorry, I can’tD( )5. —______?
—Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.
A. Would you like some meat or fish
B. What about something to eat
C. How do you like this
D. Can I help youD【考点2】I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”看她离开我感到伤心,这次的聚会是向她表达“谢谢你,再见。”的最好方式。
【解析】see sb. do意为“看到某人做”,表示动作的完整性;see sb. doing意为“看到某人正做”,表示动作的连续性和进行性。常考这种用法的感官动词还有hear, watch。【演练】
( )1. They knew her very well. They had seen her ______ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
( )2. The teacher heard Jim ______ English when she came in.
A. read B. reading
C. reads D. to readAB( )3. When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women______.
A. quarreled B. quarreling
C. to quarrel D. quarrel
( )4. I saw a lady ____ the door and left home.
A. locked B. lock
C. locks D. lockingBB( )5. I often hear him ______ in his bedroom.
A. sings
B. singing
C. sing
D. sangC【考点3】I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着你们的答复。
【解析】look forward to意为“期盼;期待”,to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。类似常考的动词短语还有:be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”;pay attention to doing sth. 意为“注意做某事”。【演练】
( )1. —I’m looking forward to ____ my parents soon. What about you? —Me too.
A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen
( )2. —I’m ______ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
—You’ll take me,and I’ll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of
C. looking back at D. looking forward toAD( )3. —Hello!Mom. Long time no see!
—Hello!Mary. Are you busy these days?I am looking forward ______ your phone.
A. to answer
B. answering
C. to answering
D. answerC( )4. My sister has been in America for half a year. She ______ living there.
A. is use by B. used to
C. is used to D. is used for
( )5. As a mom, please _____ taking care of your baby.
A. remember to B. work hard to
C. pay attention to D. look forward toCC【考点4】If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 如果你去参加派对,你会玩得很开心!
【解析】该句型用以表达假设和预计。If sb. do…, sb. will do…意为“如果某人做……,某人将会做……”。这个复合句型中的if为连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,另外一个句子为主句。主、从句的动作均发生在将来,即“主将从现”。类似用法的连词还有when, as soon as, until, unless等。【演练】
( )1. I will go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be
C. am D. was
( )2. If you ____ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.
A. getting B. had got
C. will get D. getCD( )3. Don’t leave until he ______ back.
A. have come B. comes
C. will come D. came
( )4. —Shall we have the football match tomorrow?
—Oh, it will be put off if it______.
A. snows B. is snowing
C. snowed D. will snow BA( )5. Tomorrow we will go to the city park ______ it is sunny.
A. as soon as
B. when
C. if
D. asC【考点5】Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不和人倾诉,必然会感到更难过。
【解析】unless意为“除非……;如果不……”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式,即unless=if…not。【演练】
( )1. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies ______ you call sleeping a hobby.
A. when
B. because
C. before
D. unlessD( )2. —Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park.
—Yeah,______ bad weather stops him.
A. when
B. since
C. unless
D. becauseC( )3. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ______ business doesn’t improve.
A. if B. or
C. unless D. because
( )4. Unless you ______ harder,you ______ in the final exam.
A. work; will fail B. will work; will fail
C. will work; fail D. work; failAA课件22张PPT。第二十一节 九年级Unit 13~
Unit 14考 点 聚 焦【考点1】To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
【解析】该句型用以表示动作执行者的目的。to cut down air pollution意为“为了减少空气污染”,是动词不定式短语(to do…)在句中作目的状语,表示“为了做……”。【演练】
( )1. —Why is Lily practicing speaking English?
—______ abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone
C. To go D. Goes
( )2. I bought a big box ______ books for kids in poor areas.
A. collects B. to collect
C. collect D. collectedCB( )3. Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A. having told B. tells
C. to tell D. telling
( )4. When you leave, please turn off the light ______ energy.
A. save B. saving
C. saved D. to saveCD( )5. —My daughter is new here.
—Don’t worry. Nancy will do what she can ______ her.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helpsB【考点2】It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! 它对身体有好处并且不会花费一分一毫。
【解析】cost, spend, pay, take均可表“花费”。 sth. cost (sb.) money意为“某物花某人金钱”; sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”;sb. spend time / money on sth. 意为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”; sb. pay money for sth. 意为“某人在某物上花金钱”;it take sb. time to do sth. 意为“某人花时间做某事”。 【演练】
( )1. —Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always ______ thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend B. cost
C. take D. pay
( )2. I ______ $300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent
C. cost D. paidAD( )3. The interesting book ______ me 10 yuan.
A. took B. paid
C. spend D. cost
( )4. The girl always has some money to ______ snacks.
A. spend B. pay for
C. take D. cost DB( )5. —How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs; pay
B. cost; spend
C. pay; spend
D. spends; payA【考点3】I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。
【解析】remember to do意为“记住去做”,表示事情还没有做。remember doing意为“记得做过”,表示事情已经做了。类似用法的单词还有forget。【演练】
( )1. I remember ______ the classroom this afternoon, but now it is a real mess.
A. cleaned B. clean
C. to clean D. cleaning
( )2. Please don’t forget ______ the room while I am away in Beijing.
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaned D. cleaningDB( )3. Sally, remember ______ for the sick to cheer them up when you visit them.
A. to sing
B. not to sing
C. singing
D. to singingA( )4. —Mr.Wang, I have trouble ______ the text.
—Remember ______ it three times before you begin to understand it.
A. to understand; reading
B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to readC( )5. —I’m sorry I _____ my school card in the dorm just now.
—It’s OK this time. Don’t forget ______ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take
B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring
D. forgot; to bringC【考点4】Looking back at these past three years. 回首过去的这三年时光。
【解析】look back at意为“回顾;回首;往后看”。look at意为“看(强调动作)”。 look after意为“照顾;照看”。look out意为“当心”。look up意为“查阅;抬头看”。look into意为“调查”。look for意为“寻找(强调过程)”。look over意为“(医生)检查”。look through意为“仔细检查;看透”。look forward to意为“期待”。【演练】
( )1. We have to ______ ourselves when we are away from home.
A. care of B. take after
C. look up D. look after
( )2. —What’s the meaning of “secretary”?
—Let me ______ the word in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look upDD( )3. I can’t ______ my passport. Have you ______ it anywhere?
A. find; looked at B. look at; seen
C. look for; looked at D. find; seen
( )4. If you don’t _____, you may fall on the ice.
A. look out B. look up
C. look over D. look throughDA( )5. The police are ______ the cause of the accident.
A. looking forward to
B. looking into
C. looking at
D. looking afterB【考点5】First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. 首先,我想祝贺今日在场的所有学生。
【解析】congratulate为动词,意为“祝贺”。其名词为 congratulation,常用其复数形式表示对某人的祝贺。【演练】
( )1. —Hi, Olaf. Our class won the basketball match this afternoon!
—______!
A. Congratulations
B. What a pity
C. No problem
D. Never mindA( )2. —It’s my turn soon, I feel kind of nervous.
—______. You can make it!
A. Look out B. Take it easy
C. Congratulations D. Have fun
( )3. —Mom, I won the first prize in the 400-meter race.
—______! Dave. You’re my pride!
A. Really B. Good luck
C. Best wishes D. CongratulationsBD( )4. —I’ll go to Guilin with my father in two days.
—______!
A. With pleasure B. Have a nice trip
C. All right D. Congratulations
( )5. —Why don’t you join us for dinner?
—Sure! ______
A. I’d like! B. Congratulations!
C. Why not? D. Really?BC课件12张PPT。第二十节 九年级Unit 11~
Unit 12考 点 聚 焦【考点1】The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天,彼得鼓起勇气去参加足球训练,而不再心里害怕。
【解析】rather than意为“而不是”,前后连接两个平行结构,包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子,表示在两者中选择前者。rather than可以与instead of互换,但instead of后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。【演练】
( )1. I decided to stay at home rather than ______ to the cinema.
A. to going B. went
C. goes D. go
( )2. Jessica preferred ______ in bed rather than ______ a horse.
A. to lie;ride B. lying;ride
C. lie;ride D. lay;ridingDA( )3. Many children ask their parents to give money to charity ______ buy them snacks.
A. later on B. even though
C. rather than D. in order to
( )4. We walked down the stairs ______ taking the elevator.
A. rather than B. and
C. instead D. instead ofCD【考点2】By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来的时候,公共汽车已经走了。
【解析】该句型用以引导过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,常用“had+动词的过去分词”构成。常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by the time+含一般过去时的句子;by(the end of)+过去的时间;when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时)等。【演练】
( )1. —By the time I was five, I ______ English.
—Really?
A. had started learning
B. have started learning
C. started to learn
D. started learning A( )2. By the end of last year, we ______ about 2,000 English words.
A. were learning B. have learnt
C. learnt D. had learnt
( )3. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ______.
A. in the end B. at the end of
C. at first D. by the end ofDA( )4. Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything ______.
A. is changed
B. was changed
C. has changed
D. had changedC【考点3】The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. 这位女士是如此高兴,因为她真的想结婚。
【解析】because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,且从句常常位于主句之后。because of意为“因为”,后面接名词、代词或动名词。because of有时可以与because转换使用。【演练】
( )1. We have to put off ______ our sports meeting ______ the bad weather.
A. hold;because
B. hold;because of
C. holding;because
D. holding;because ofD( )2. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ______ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
A. until
B. because
C. though
D. because ofB( )3. We didn’t enjoy the day ____ the weather was so bad.
A. because B. though
C. unless D. till
( )4. He left the company ____ what the boss said at the meeting.
A. so B. because of
C. because D. whenAB课件22张PPT。第二节 七年级(上)Unit 5~
Unit 9考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗?
【解析】该句型用以询问某人有没有某物。Do / Does… have…?意为“……有……吗?”句中的do / does是助动词,帮助构成一般现在时,此时没有实际意义。have意为“有”,第三人称单数形式为has。have还可以表示“从事;进行;吃;喝;渡过”等意思。【演练】
( )1. —Do you have a telephone?
—______. And it’s red.
A. Yes,I am
B. Yes, I did
C. Yes,I do
D. Yes, I doesC( )2. We are too tired. Let’s stop ______ a rest.
A. to have B. have
C. having D. has
( )3. Daniel,____ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.
A. don’t B. doesn’t
C. won’t D. can’tAA( )4. Brian and Russ _____ a great time at your party last night.
A. have
B. has
C. to have
D. hadD【考点2】Let’s think about the food. 让我们考虑一下食物吧。
【解析】该句型用以表达建议。这是个以使役动词let开头的祈使句。常用来提出建议,常用OK./ All right./ Good idea./ That sounds good. 等作答表赞成;若表示不赞成,则用Sorry,I…等作答。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,表否定时用let sb. not do sth.。以Let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句的附加部分用shall we;以Let us开头则用will you。think about意为“考虑”,后面常接名词、动名词或带疑问词的不定式。【演练】
( )1. Let’s ______ and help him.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( )2. —Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.
—______.
A. Good idea
B. Here you are
C. Nice to meet you
D. Don’t worry about itAA( )3. She always ______ others more than herself.
A. thinks
B. thinks up
C. thinks about
D. thinks hardC( )4. Let’s go to school on foot,______?
A. will you B. do you
C. don’t we D. shall we
( )5. I’m thinking about ______ the fridge, the washing machine and even the micro oven before moving.
A. to sell B. sell
C. selling D. sellerDC【考点3】—Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?
—Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
【解析】该句型用以询问、阐述原因。Why意为“为什么”,是疑问副词,用来提问原因,常常用because引导的句子来回答。because与so在一个句子中不能同时出现。【演练】
( )1. —______ do you like ping-pong?
—Because it is relaxing.
A. How
B. When
C. Why
D. WhereC( )2. We didn’t enjoy the day _____ the weather was too bad.
A. because
B. though
C. unless
D. tillA( )3. It might be a boy’s room ____ the clothes look like boy’s clothes.
A. when B. because
C. but D. so
( )4. ______ I am very busy,______ I can’t go out with you.
A. Because; so B./ ; so
C. So;/ C. So; becauseBB【考点4】How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?
【解析】该句型用以询问价格。“How much+is / are+主语?”意为“……多少钱?”相当于“What’s the price of…?” How much+不可数名词,可询问数量,表“多少”。若询问可数名词数量则用how many。【演练】
( )1. —______ people are there in your family?
—Three.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How many
D. How muchC( )2. —______ pocket money do you usually get every month?
—Fifty yuan. What about you?
A. How often
B. How long
C. How many
D. How muchD( )3. —______ is the English dictionary? —40 yuan.
A. How much B. How old
C. How many D. How soon
( )4. —How much ______ the milk? —4 dollars.
A. are B. is
C. am D. beAB【考点5】My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日在五月二号。
【解析】on+具体的一天或具体一天的上午、下午、晚上;in+一段时间(如年、季、月等)或不具体的上午、 下午、晚上;at+钟点时刻。【演练】
( )1. —Do you know Victory Day in China?
—Yes,it’s ______ September 3rd ______ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.
A. in;on B. on;/
C. at;/ D. on;inB( )2. —When did you see Jimmy again after that? —______ a sunny afternoon in June, last year.
A. On B. At
C. In D./
( )3. On weekends,I usually go to bed late and get up at 10______ the morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. forAA( )4. What activities do you have ______ April?
A. in B. on
C. of D. at
( )5. Let’s meet ______ 10:30 next Tuesday afternoon.
A. for B. on
C. at D. inAC课件20张PPT。第五节 八年级(上)Unit 1~
Unit 2考 点 聚 焦【考点1】I bought something for my father. 我给爸爸买了些东西。
【解析】
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.,意为“为某人买某物”。其中,buy可以用get代替。【演练】
( )1. My brother ______ yesterday.
A. buys me a new bike
B. bought a new bike to me
C. bought a new bike me
D. bought me a new bikeD( )2. Jack never ______ anything expensive to his friends.
A. gets B. buys
C. gives D. makes
( )3. —When ______ you ______ the guitar?
—Last Friday.
A. do; buy B. does; buy
C. / ; bought D. did; buyCD【考点2】Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
【解析】seem为系动词。seem+(to be)+adj.意为“看起来……”,seem+to do sth.意为“似乎/好像做某事”,It seems / seemed+that从句意为“看起来……好像/似乎……”。【演练】
( )1. She ______ very honest.
A. look B. seems be
C. sound to be D. seems
( )2. The whole sky seemed rather ______.
A. darkness B. to be dark
C. darkly D. darkDD( )3. ______ doesn’t like the coat.
A. It seems that she
B. She seems to be
C. She seems
D. It seemed that she
( )4. The old man ______ to have known the good news.
A. needs B. wants
C. seems D. soundsAC【考点3】What a difference a day makes!这是多么不同的一天!
【解析】该句型用以表感叹。what,how 可以作为感叹词用来引导感叹句,此时它们失去了原来作为特殊疑问词的意思,表示“多么”。详解见本书“第二部分 中考语法知识归纳”的“第十三节 句子(一)”。(P124)【演练】
( )1. ______ a clever girl she is!
A. Who B. What
C. How D. Where
( )2. ______ clever a girl she is!
A. Who B. What
C. Why D. HowBD( )3. ______ important jobs they have done!
A. What B. What an
C. How D. How a
( )4. ______ sweet water it is!
A. How a B. What
C. What a D. HowAB( )5. ______ interesting the dog is!
A. What an
B. What
C. How an
D. HowD【考点4】Why not? 为什么不呢?
【解析】该句型用以表建议。Why not do…?=Why don’t / does sb. do…? 意为“为什么……不做……呢?”表示提建议。【演练】
( )1. She seems so bored. Why doesn’t she ______ dancing?
A. to go B. go
C. goes D. went
( )2. Why ______ go to the party with me?
A. not you B. don’t
C. not D. don’t heBC( )3. —Shall we talk a walk after dinner?
—______
A. Why don’t you?
B. OK, let us.
C. Why not?
D. Yes, we will. C【考点5】How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
【解析】
How often意为“多久一次”,其答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly(ever),once / twice a day / week等表示频率的单词或短语。 关于how often, how far, how soon, how long等词组的用法区别,详解见本书“第一部分 中考常用单词、词组用法辨析”的“形容词和副词类单词、词组辨析”。(P32)【演练】
( )1. —______ is the restaurant from the post office?
—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How manyC( )2. —______ does it take you to go to school by bus?
—For an hour.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How soonA( )3. —______ will your English teacher come back from Shanghai?
—In two weeks.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How longB( )4. —______ is the river in front of our village?
—About 10 kilometers.
A. How old B. How far
C. How long D. How often
( )5. —_____ do they go skiing? —Hardly ever.
A. How soon B. How many
C. How long D. How oftenCD课件20张PPT。第八节 八年级(上)Unit 7~
Unit 8考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?你认为人们的家里将会有机器人吗?
【解析】该句型用以征求对方的意见或看法。 Do you think…? 结构通常接宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序。其答语要去掉 do you think再回答。本句的肯定回答用“Yes, there will.”;否定回答用“No, there won’t.”。there will be意为“某地将有……”,是there be句型的一般将来时,也可用there is / are going to be来表示。【演练】
( )1. —Do you think there will be a football match on TV tonight? —______.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I will
C. Yes, there won’t
D. No, there won’tD( )2. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next Monday.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. will be
D. are going to be C( )3. Do you know if ______ a meeting next Sunday?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
C. there is going to be
D. there will going to beC【考点2】Will people use money in 100 years?一百年之后人们还会使用纸币吗?
【解析】in+时间段,表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”的意思,常用于一般将来时,提问多用“how soon”。after+时间段,常用于一般过去时或将来时,提问用“when”。一段时间+later=after+一段时间,多用于一般过去时。【演练】
( )1. Sarah,you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.
A. run
B. runs
C. to run
D. runningD( )2. —Do you know what the life will be like ______?
—No,I’m not sure. Maybe our life will be more convenient.
A. in 20 years
B. after 20 years
C. in 20 year’s
D. last yearA( )3. —______ will everything be free?
—In 100 years.
A. How long B. How far
C. How soon D. How often
( )4. His father went to Beijing a week ago. Two days ______, he went to Tianjin.
A. later B. after
C. in D. behindCA【考点3】How do you make a banana milk shake?你如何制作香蕉奶昔?
【解析】该句型用以表示如何制作某物。make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人(用……原材料)制作某物”。【演练】
( )1. ______ did you make the model plane?
A. What B. How
C. Which D. Who
( )2. Richard made a model ship ____ my little brother.
A. for B. to C. by D. ofBA( )3. I’ll ______ the paint to you in a second.
A. fetch B. pass
C. provide D. make
( )4. I often ____ some cleaning on weekends.
A. make B. making
C. do D. doingBC【考点4】How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?
【解析】该句型用以提问不可数名词的数量。how much意为“多少”,提问不可数名词。 how many意为“多少”,提问复数可数名词。how much还可以提问价钱。need意为“需要”,可作实义动词,后面直接接宾语或与带to的不定式连用,可用于各种结构。need也可作情态动词,主要用于否定句及疑问句中。sth. need to be done=sth. need doing意为“某事需要被做”。【演练】
( )1. —Could you give me some money, Dad?
—______ do you need?
—Twenty-five yuan ______ OK.
A. How many; is
B. How much; are
C. How much; is
D. How many; areC( )2. How many ______ do we need?
A. paper B. piece of paper
C. pieces of papers D. pieces of paper
( )3. —Must we get the bedroom tidy now?
—No, you ______.
A. won’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. don’tDB( )4. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. may not
( )5. Look at the plants on your balcony, they need ______.
A. watered B. watering
C. to be water D. to wateredCB【考点5】No, one more thing. 不,还有一件事。
【解析】数词+more+n.=another+数词+n.,意为“再多……个;另外……件”。【演练】
( )1. The school’s music group will give a big show tomorrow night and three ______ on the weekend.
A. more
B. other
C. else
D. anotherA( )2. We’ve got two desks,but we need _____.
A. a desk
B. two desks
C. another two
D. more twoC( )3. They drove for ______ and reached the destination in the end.
A. more two hour
B. another two hour
C. two more hours
D. two another hoursC课件25张PPT。第六节 八年级(上)Unit 3~
Unit 4考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Tina is taller than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉个子高。
【解析】比较级+than意为“……比……更……”。比较级前可以有much,even,still,far,any,a little,a lot等修饰语。【演练】
( )1. —Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
—Yes,I think no one can do ______ than him.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. gooderB( )2. There will be _____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A. fewer B. less
C. more D. much
( )3. Mary thinks math is ______ than Chinese.
A. easy B. easier
C. the easiest D. very easyAB( )4. —The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be ______ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
A. colder
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. coldestB( )5. When winter comes, the days get ______ and the nights get ______.
A. colder; warmer
B. shorter; longer
C. warmer; colder
D. longer; shorter
( )6. In the quiz show, I performed badly and Ann did even______.
A. well B. better C. more D. worseBD【考点2】Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你姐姐一样友好吗?
【解析】as…as…意为“……和……一样……”。第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as是连词,后接比较状语从句。其否定式为not as / so…as,意为“……不如……”。【演练】
( )1. I like this dress better,but it costs twice ______ that one.
A. as less as
B. as much as
C. as more as
D. as many asB( )2. The new teacher spoke as ______ as she could to make her students understand her.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. more clearly
D. the most clearlyB( )3. —How are you getting along with your English study?
—Much better. I don’t feel it as ______ as before.
A. interesting
B. much
C. difficult
D. easyC( )4. On snowy days, a driver must drive as ______ as possible.
A. fast
B. slow
C. wisely
D. carefullyD【考点3】Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
【解析】比较级+and+比较级 / more and more+多音节的形容词,意为“越来越……”, 表示事物特征的逐渐递增。【演练】
( )1. The weather is becoming ______.
A. hotter and hotter
B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter
D. more and more hotA( )2. —The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow.
—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asked operators(运营商) to provide ______ Internet.
A. many cheaper and quicker
B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker
D. much cheaper and quickerD( )3. —“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller
B. worse and worse
C. better and better
D. nicer and nicerB( )4. It’s reported that _____ citizens would like to take part in the City International Marathon.
A. less and less
B. more and more
C. few and few
D. manier and manierB【考点4】I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
【解析】if意为“是否”,与whether同义,引导宾语从句时,从句要用陈述句语序。 if还可引导条件状语从句,主句如果是一般将来时,那么从句就用一般现在时代替将来时,即所谓的“主将从现”。【演练】
( )1. If Nick ______ home too late,he ______ his favorite cartoon.
A. gets;misses
B. gets;will miss
C. will get;misses
D. will get;will missB( )2. —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A. will invite
B. invite
C. will be invited
D. am invitedD( )3. I’ve decided to go to London next week-end. I was wondering ______ you could go with me.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. whereA【考点5】What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的服装店是哪家?
【解析】最高级+in…短语 / of…短语,意为“……在……当中最……”。除了“in / of短语”,“A, B or C”,“one of…”等也是最高级的标志。【演练】
( )1. China is ______ country in Asia.
A. the largest B. the larger
C. largest D. the large
( )2. —Which is ______ choice of the three?
—I think it’s the second one.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the bestAD( )3. —Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course, the moon is.
A. small
B. smaller
C. smallest
D. the smallestD( )4. Jason is one of ______ boys in his class.
A. the most tall
B. the most outgoing
C. tallest
D. most handsomeB( )5. Among all these animals, the horse runs ______.
A. fast
B. most quick
C. more quickly
D. fastestD课件21张PPT。第十一节 八年级(下)Unit 3~
Unit 4考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Could you please clean your room? 麻烦请你打扫你的房间好吗?
【解析】该句型用以表达婉转请求别人帮忙。Could you (not) please do…?意为“请你(别)做……好吗?”其肯定回答通常为:OK./ Yes./ Sure./ Of course…否定回答为:Sorry./ No, I’m afraid not./ I’d love to, but…这个句型中的could不是can的过去式,而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,故其答语也可以为:Yes, I can./ Sorry, I can’t.【演练】
( )1. Steve, could you please _____ soccer on the road?
A. plays B. play
C. don’t play D. not play
( )2. —Could you carry that heavy box for me?
—______. I’m strong enough.
A. Not at all B. No problem
C. Good idea D. No, I can’tDB( )3. —Could you please pass me the book?
—______.
A. Yes,I could
B. No,I couldn’t
C. Sure. Here you are
D. No,that’s no problemC( )4. —Sir,could you please put out your cigarette?This is a smoke-free school.
—______.
A. I’m sorry about this
B. No problem
C. Sure,I’d love to
D. Never mindA【考点2】For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周来,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。
【解析】neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“……也没有”。该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句,其中neither也可以换为nor。so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“……也是如此”,是前面句型的肯定形式,表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体。so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词,意为“的确如此”,该句型用以重复前面一句话的意思,表示赞同,主语指上文中的同一个人或物。【演练】
( )1. —I’m not allowed to eat anything in class.
—______.
A. So am I B. So I do
C. Neither I am D. Neither am I
( )2. —I have changed my job.
—______.
A. So do I B. So have I
C. So I have D. I have tooDB( )3. —David has made much progress in Chinese this year.
—______. He has reached a level which is quite good.
A. So he has B. So is he
C. So has he D. So he is
( )4. I can’t play the piano, and ______.
A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too
C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, eitherAA( )5. —I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
—______. It’s really relaxing.
A. So I did
B. So I do
C. So did I
D. So do ID【考点3】They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学业上。
【解析】in order to意为“目的是;为了”,后接动词原形,强调目的,可放在句首,也可放在句中,其否定形式为in order not to do。in order that意为“以便;目的”,后接从句表示目的,从句中常用may,might,can,could等情态动词,多用于书面语。so that意为“为了;以便”,在引导目的状语从句时可以代替in order that。【演练】
( )1. ______ stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
( )2. In order ______ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being lateBA( )3. She dressed up ______ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to B. in order that
C. although D. until
( )4. We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school.
A. so that B. such that
C. in order to D. in orderBA【考点4】The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会自立,对他们的未来就越好。
【解析】该句型用以表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……越……”。两个比较级前用the修饰,分别引导一个分句,前一个分句作状语,表示假设、条件、时间等,后一个分句表结果。比较级+and+比较级/more and more+形容词/副词,意为“越来越……”。【演练】
( )1. —Hi,Tom. How can you improve your math so much?
—Oh,nothing difficult. The harder you work at it,the ______ progress you will make.
A. more B. great
C. greater D. lessC( )2. Boys and girls,believe in yourselves. The ______ you are,the better grades you’ll get.
A. more careful
B. more carefully
C. most carefully
D. most carefulA( )3. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ______ you work,______ grades you will get.
A. The harder;the best
B. The hard;the better
C. The harder;the better
D. The harder;the worseC( )4. ______ you speak, ______ your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
( )5. Beijing is getting ______.
A. more and more big
B. more and more beautiful
C. moderner and moderner
D. the prettier and the prettierBB【考点5】My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们闲逛。
【解析】该句型用以表许可。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”;allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”;be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。【演练】
( )1. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry, smoking ______.
A. not allow
B. isn’t allowing
C. doesn’t allow
D. isn’t allowedD( )2. —Hey,turn it off,please! We don’t ______ music in the reading room.
—Oh,I’m sorry,sir. I won’t do it again.
A. allow
B. hear
C. enjoy
D. like A( )3. My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.
A. go B. to go
C. goes D. went
( )4. They allow ______ in this room only.
A. to smoke B. smoke
C. smoking D. smokerBC课件20张PPT。第十七节 九年级Unit 5~
Unit 6考 点 聚 焦【考点1】What’s it made of?它是用什么原材料做的?
【解析】be made of意为“由……制成”,指制成品能够看出原料(制作过程只发生物理变化)。be made from意为“由……制成”,指制成品看不出原料(制作过程发生了化学变化)。be made in意为“在某地制造”,后面接地点名词。be made by意为“由某人制成”,后面接指人的名词或代词。【演练】
( )1. The girl was made ______ her brother’s clothes.
A. to wash B. wash
C. washing D. washes
( )2. These model cars _____ in China in 2015.
A. are made B. were made
C. make D. madeAB( )3. This kind of watch is made ______ Shang-hai.
A. in B. of
C. by D. from
( )4. The juice sold here is made ______ apples.
A. of B. in
C. from D. byAC( )5. This pair of shoes ______ hand,and it ______ very comfortable.
A. is made with;is felt
B. are made from;is felt
C. are made of;feels
D. is made by;feelsD【考点2】China is famous for tea, right?中国因茶而著名,对吗?
【解析】be famous for意为“以……闻名;为人知晓”,相当于be known for,介词for后面接表示原因或贡献等的名词。be famous / known as意为“作为……而出名”,as后面接表示职业或成就的名词。【演练】
( )1. Guilin is famous ______ its green hills and clear water.
A. with B. of C. for D. as
( )2. Shakespear is famous ______one of the greatest writers around the world.
A. as B. to C. of D. forCA( )3. ______ an international city, Guangzhou is also famous ______ its diversity of delicious food.
A. As; for
B. As; as
C. For; for
D. For; asA【考点3】No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么东西,你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。
【解析】no matter意为“无论;不论”,常与what,who,when,where,which,how等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。 状语从句的位置可放在主句前面或后面。no matter who=whoever,意为“无论谁”;no matter what=whatever,意为“无论什么”;no matter which=whichever,意为“无论哪一个”。【演练】
( )1. No matter ______,you must follow the school rules.
A. where are you B. what do you do
C. who are you D. who you are
( )2. ______ I am in trouble,my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever
C. Although D. WhateverDB( )3. ______ you do,don’t miss this film Wolf Totem,for it’s so hard for me to get the ticket.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Whenever D. Whether
( )4. ______ you go, remember to write to me.
A. Whoever B. Whenever
C. Wherever D. HoweverAC【考点4】He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
【解析】avoid是及物动词,意为“避免;回避”,后接名词、代词。若接动词,则用其-ing形式作宾语,即avoid doing,意为“避免做”。【演练】
( )1. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ products made in China.
A. not buying
B. not to buy
C. to buy
D. buyingD( )2. They all avoided ______ that name.
A. mention
B. mentioning
C. to mention
D. mentioned
( )3. —How lucky the boy is!
—Yes. He avoided ______ himself in the accident.
A. to hurt B. not to hurt
C. hurting D. not hurtingBC( )4. You should try your best to avoid ______ mistakes while taking an important exam.
A. to make
B. making
C. don’t make
D. makeB【考点5】—Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想一个发明吗?—My pleasure!我很乐意!
【解析】pleasure为名词,意为“高兴;愉快”,也可以表示“乐事;乐趣”。其常见搭配为:my pleasure意为“我很乐意”,用于表示乐意为别人做事。 pleased为形容词,意为“高兴的;乐意的”,其常见搭配为:be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”;be pleased to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”。pleasant为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,其常见搭配为:It’s pleasant to do sth. 意为“做某事很愉快”。【演练】
( )1. —Hi, Mr.Brian, I’m ______ to work with you.
—The ______ is mine.
A. pleased; pleasure
B. pleasant; pleasure
C. pleasing; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasedA( )2. —Are you pleased ______ your new roommate?
—Yep, he’s a ______ guy.
A. with; pleased
B. to; pleasing
C. to; pleasure
D. with; pleasantD( )3. —Could you please sweep the floor?I’m going to cook dinner.
—______,I’ll do it at once, Mom.
A. I’m afraid not
B. You’re kidding
C. It’s a shame
D. My pleasureD( )4. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—______!Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure B. All right
C. Never mind D. That’s right
( )5. —Would you help me clean up the classroom,Bill? —______.
A. Yes,quite right B. Never mind
C. That’s all right D. Sure,with pleasureAD课件20张PPT。第十三节 八年级(下)Unit 7~
Unit 8考 点 聚 焦【考点1】China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
【解析】population意为“人口;人口数量”。表示“人口多或少”时,要用large / great或small,而不用much或little。问“某地的人口数量有多少”通常用疑问词what / how large。the population of…意为“……地方的人口”。【演练】
( )1. —What’s the ______ of the city today?
—About 5 million.
A. pollution B. number
C. person D. population
( )2. The population of Chengdu is ______ than that of Shanghai.
A. larger B. fewer
C. small D. biggerDA( )3. —______ the population of China?
—It’s about 1.3 billion.
A. What’s B. How many is
C. How much is D. How old
( )4. The world’s population is growing ______ and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer
C. larger; less D. more; fewerAC【考点2】It’s 8,844.43 meters high. 它高8 844.43米。
【解析】基数词+名词+形容词(long / wide / high / deep / away / old等)意为“……多长/宽/高/深/远/大”,在句中作表语或后置定语。“基数词+连字符+可数名词单数/形容词”相当于形容词,意为“……长/宽/高/深/远/大的”,用作前置定语。【演练】
( )1. Last year,three hundred English teachers took part in the ______ English Training.
A. two-month B. two-months
C. two months D. two month
( )2. —How long is the bridge? —It’s ______.
A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long
C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter longAC( )3. Teenagers should have at least ______ sleep in the evening.
A. eight hour’s B. eight-hour’s
C. eight hours’ D. eight
( )4. The old bridge in town is ______ long.
A. 150-meters B. 150-meter
C. 150 meters D. 150 meterCC( )5. Think about it, he’s just ______ boy.
A. an 11-year-old
B. an 11 years old
C. a 11-year-old
D. an 11-years oldA【考点3】Every time she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them!每次在图书馆,当萨利看到那些她没有读过的书的时候,她总是迫不及待地去读它们。
【解析】该句型用以表达迫切去做某事。can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”;wait for意为“等候……”;wait to do sth. 意为“等着做某事”。can’t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”。【演练】
( )1. —Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school. —Wonderful! I can’t wait to ______ it.
A. repeat B. repeating
C. joining D. join
( )2. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and had to ______ the next one.
A. give up B. keep off
C. call off D. wait forDD( )3. —You look worried. What’s wrong?
—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______ the result.
A. waited for B. was waiting for
C. am waiting for D. will wait for
( )4. —I can’t wait ______ my gift box!
—I know! I’m waiting for you ______ it.
A. to open; to open B. to opening; for
C. open; open D. opening; to openCA( )5. I know it’s not healthy, but I can’t help ______.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. smokesC【考点4】Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
【解析】ever since意为“自从……以来”。 ever since 作连词时,相当于since,ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时。【演练】
( )1. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ______.
A. as usual B. again and again
C. sooner or later D. ever since
( )2. I haven’t heard from him ______ last year.
A. when B. as
C. for D. sinceDD( )3. This medicine _____ millions of people’s lives ever since it was put into use.
A. is saving B. will save
C. has saved D. had saved
( )4. My mother _____ a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been
C. will be D. is CB【考点5】The number of records he has sold. 他的唱片的销售数量。
【解析】the number of意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。a number of意为“大量的;许多”,后接可数名词复数,其后的谓语动词用复数。后者的number前可用形容词large,great,small等修饰。【演练】
( )1. A great number of new factories ______ been set up in my hometown.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
( )2. The number of the students in our school ______ risen this year.
A. having B. has C. had D. havingAB( )3. —How many women teachers are there in your school?
—______ them ______ two hundred.
A. The number of; reaches
B. The number of; reach
C. A number of; reaches
D. A number of; reachA( )4. In our school library there ____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; isA( )5. —A number of students in this school ______ from Hunan Province.
—Let me count. The number of those students ______ about 40.
A. comes; is
B. comes;are
C. come; are
D. come; isD课件21张PPT。第十九节 九年级Unit 9~
Unit 10考 点 聚 焦【考点1】I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
【解析】prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like…better,其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事;宁愿做某事”。prefer (doing) A to (doing) B,意为“和(做)B事比起来,更喜欢(做)A事”。prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B,意为“宁愿做A事,也不愿做B事”。【演练】
( )1. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It’s an interesting program,but I ______ Sport News.
A. prefer
B. want
C. know
D. reviewA( )2. Mike ______ reading ______ playing computer games.
A. prefers;than
B. prefers;to
C. would rather;than
D. would rather;to
( )3. I prefer ______ rather than ______ there doing nothing.
A. to work; sit B. working; sitting
C. work; sit D. work; to sitBA( )4. Some of my classmates _____ cartoons ______ documentaries.
A. prefer; to
B. would rather; than
C. like; better
D. like; lessA( )5. —My mom believes in the power of knowledge.
—No wonder she would rather ______ in the library than ______ shopping.
A. read; to go
B. to read; go
C. read; go
D. to read; to goC【考点2】You’re supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。
【解析】be supposed to do=should do,意为“应该做某事;被期望(做)某事”。【演练】
( )1. Teenagers are ______ be brave enough to ask questions.
A. suppose B. supposing
C. supposed D. not supposed
( )2. I think children ______ to swim at school.
A. should teach
B. are suppose to be taught
C. should be taught
D. are supposed to teachCC( )3. —Nowadays, many places may be short of water. Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder ______.
—Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A. what I am supposed to do
B. how should I protect our home
C. why it can cause such bad weather
D. what should I doA【考点3】We’re the capital of clocks and watches,after all!毕竟我们是钟表之乡!
【解析】after all意为“毕竟;终究;到底”,表示让步,可置于句首或句末。above all意为“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意。first of all意为“首先”,强调次序。in all意为“总共;总计”。【演练】
( )1. —I’m sorry,sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ______, the work is quite difficult.
A. At least B. For instance
C. After all D. First of allC( )2. —I’m sorry,sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—It’s OK. ______, the exam is not so easy.
A. In all
B. First of all
C. After all
D. Above allC( )3. Don’t ask him to study too late into night. ______, he is only a child.
A. As a result B. After all
C. On earth D. For example
( )4. ______, let me introduce myself to you.
A. First of all B. In all
C. Above all D. After allBA( )5. I would like to buy a house—modern, comfortable,and ______ in a quiet place.
A. first of all
B. after all
C. in all
D. above allD【考点4】In many eastern European countries,you take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家,握手前要摘下手套。
【解析】take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、帽子等)”,反义词组为put on。 take off还有“(飞机等) 起飞”之意,反义词为land。【演练】
( )1. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat when you go out.
A. put on B. dress
C. wear D. take off
( )2. The plane to Chengdu ______ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.
A. took off B. took after
C. took out D. took awayAA( )3. —It’s so hot today.
—Why don’t you ______ your jacket?
A. take away
B. take off
C. take back
D. take upB【考点5】But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。
【解析】be worth (doing)…意为“有……价值(的);值得做……”。【演练】
( )1. —How was the first food festival?
—It went very well,and the results were ______ the effort.
A. exciting
B. sad
C. worth
D. boringC( )2. —Tom,there are many magazines with beautiful pictures on that shelf. You can have a look.
—I saw them. But I don’t think they are worth______.
A. see B. seeing
C. reading D. readC( )3. I have been to the West Lake three times. It is really well worth ______.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visited
D. visitingD课件20张PPT。第十二节 八年级(下)Unit 5~
Unit 6考 点 聚 焦【考点1】What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨到来的时候你正在做什么?
【解析】when意为“当……时候”,既可以指某一点时间,又可以指某一段时间。while意为“当……时候;在……期间”,指一段时间。若指一段时间,when可用while来代替;若指瞬间时间,when不能用 while 来代替。 【演练】
( )1. My father was drinking tea in the living room ______ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.
A. if B. while
C. until D. unlessB( )2. —Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading ______ my father was playing computer games.
A. while B. when
C. unless D. as long asA( )3. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ______ his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before
C. when D. until
( )4. Amy was reading a book ______ I came in.
A. when B. while
C. because D. thoughCA【考点2】I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 在那以后,因为害怕,我无法清晰地思考。
【解析】have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。 该句型中的doing前省略了介词in,trouble可以用problem(s)/ difficulty(difficulties) 代替,它们前可以用some,any, much,many,no等词修饰。【演练】
( )1. You won’t have any problem ______ much delicious food while traveling in Chengdu.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. foundB( )2. —You look worried. What’s the matter?
—I have trouble ______ English words.
A. remembering
B. remembers
C. to remember
D. rememberedA( )3. —Do you have any difficulty in ______ English?
—Yes, but I try to make myself______.
A. to speak;understood
B. speaking;understand
C. to speak;to understand
D. speaking;understood
( )4. I’m sure she’ll have much fun ______ with your new workmates.
A. to work B. work C. works D. workingDD【考点3】This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
【解析】remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”,动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。remind sb. of / about…意为“使某人想起……”;remind sb.+that从句意为“提醒某人……”。【演练】
( )1. —Dear sister,does the TV show Dad is Back ______ our father?
—Sure,Dad has been away for about ten years.
A. let you down
B. help you out
C. remind you of
D. remind you thatC( )2. This photo reminded the old man ______ the past time would never come back.
A. that B. to
C. of D. about
( )3. —Look at the picture of us.
—Oh!It ______ me ______ the time we spent in the countryside.
A. helps;with B. helps;out
C. reminds;of D. reminds;forAC( )4. Remind me ______ the medicine tomorrow.
A. of taking
B. taking
C. to take
D. takeC【考点4】But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?但愚公除了移山还可以做什么呢?
【解析】instead of意为“代替;而不是”,是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等。instead意为“代替;而不是;然而;反而”,是副词,通常放在句末或句首,后面不接其他的词,表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事。【演练】
( )1. —Let’s go swimming ______ going hiking,shall we? —Good idea.
A. as well as B. in order to
C. in addition to D. instead of
( )2. —Do you want to buy this book?
—No, I don’t. ______,I want to buy that one.
A. Instead B. Luckily
C. Anymore D. UsuallyDA( )3. There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea ______?
A. instead of B. too
C. instead D. in place
( )4. My mother went shopping on foot ______ by bus.
A. instead B. instead of
C. but D. orCB( )5. If I hadn’t got a cold, I’d work instead of ______ here.
A. lie
B. lying
C. lay
D. layingB【考点5】Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 现在,睡觉去。你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
【解析】as soon as意为“一……就……;一经;立即”,可以引导时间状语从句,既可以表过去,又可以表将来。与if条件句一样,as soon as遵循“主将从现”原则。即若主句用一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【演练】
( )1. I will phone you as soon as I ______ Shenzhen.
A. will get to B. get
C. get to D. am going to get to
( )2. He ______ you the news as soon as he comes back.
A. will tell B. tells
C. to tell D. is going to tellingCA( )3. As soon as he ______ his schoolwork, he ______ chess with Liam.
A. finsh; will play B. will finish; plays
C. finishes; will play D. finshes; plays
( )4. The cat ______ you if you ______ its tail.
A. will scratch; pull
B. scratches; will pull
C. scratches; pull
D. will scratch; will pullCA课件24张PPT。第十五节 九年级Unit 1~
Unit 2考 点 聚 焦【考点1】—How do you study for a test?你是怎么备考的?
—I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习备考。
【解析】该句型用以对方式或程度进行问答。how常用于对方式或程度进行提问,在答语中,by意为“通过……(方式、途径)”,后接名词或动名词。by的其他用法:(1)表示位置,意为“在……旁边;靠近……”;(2)表示交通方式,意为“乘车”;(3)表示时间,意为“在……以前;不迟于……”;(4)用于被动语态中,意为“被……”;用于固定搭配中,如by the way意为“顺便问一下”,by oneself意为“独自地”。【演练】
( )1. —______ do you learn English?
—I learn it by studying with a group.
A. What B. When
C. Where D. How
( )2. —How do you learn Chinese?
—I learn it by ______ with friends.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. workedDC( )3. We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by B. to
C. for D. with
( )4. ______ the end of last year, another new gym had been completed.
A. In B. At
C. Till D. ByAD( )5. Alex found my bank card ______.
A. by myself
B. by accident
C. by train
D. by practicingB【考点2】I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。
【解析】“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语用在 know,tell,wonder,ask,learn,find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语(可以改写成相应的宾语从句),也可直接作句子的主语。常见的这种特殊疑问词有what,which,when,where,how 等。【演练】
( )1. Nobody knows _____ to find the missing boy.
A. who B. why
C. where D. what
( )2. I really don’t know ______ this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B. how to answer
C. what to answer D. when to answerCB( )3. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know ______.
A. how to do it B. how to do
C. what to do it D. what should I do
( )4. It’s a software called Meipai. Let me show you______.
A. how to use it
B. why is it called this name
C. what to use
D. how can you use itAA( )5. Our teacher is telling us ______.
A. which book to read first
B. which book we to read first
C. which book should we read first
D. we should read which book first A【考点3】Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明如果你对某个东西感兴趣,那么你的大脑就会更加活跃,对你来说也更容易长时间集中注意力了。 【解析】pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词、动名词或名词从句。有些动词短语中的to与pay attention to一样,也是介词。如:look forward to意为“盼望;期待”;be used to意为“习惯于”;stick to意为“坚持”。【演练】
( )1. When you visit a museum, you should ______ the instructions and don’t be against them.
A. compare with
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. try outC( )2. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ______ him in class yesterday.
A. look for B. take care
C. pay attention to D. fall asleep
( )3. —What should I do to improve my spoken English?
—You need to pay attention to ______ as much as possible.
A. speak B. speaking
C. speaks D. spoken CB【考点4】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁奇改变他的想法,如果他不想最终变得像他一样。
【解析】warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”;warn sb. about sth. 意为“警告某人某事”; warn sb. that…意为“警告某人……”。【演练】
( )1. The doctor warned us ______ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.
A. to eating B. to eat
C. eat D. eating
( )2. The traffic signs warn people ______ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive
C. driving D. don’t driveBB( )3. —What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan ______ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and again.
A. to not B. didn’t
C. not to D. do notC( )4. Our teacher often asks us ______ time.
A. not waste
B. don t waste
C. not to waste
D. doesn’t waste
( )5. The road is slippery after rain, be careful ______.
A. to slip B. not to slip
C. to not slip D. don’t slipCB【考点5】Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but they also give out these treats as gifts. 为了找鸡蛋,人们不仅把真鸡蛋或巧克力鸡蛋在不同隐藏的地方散开,而且人们还把它们当作礼物送出去。 【解析】该句型用以表递进关系。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。当连接两个简单句时,not only可以放在句首表示强调,这时句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词do, does,did, have, has, had等)放在主语的前面,而but (also)后的句子仍用陈述句语述。not only…but also 连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要根据but also 后面的名词决定单、复数(即就近原则)。【演练】
( )1. Not only ______ French,but also he can write it well.
A. can he speak B. he says
C. he can speak D. could he speak
( )2. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan.
A. are B. be
C. was D. were AC( )3. ______ Tony ______ David is going to play basketball because they both like it very much.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also
D. Either; orC( )4. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?
—Because the weather there is ______ too hot ______ too cold.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but alsoB( )5. —______ Lily ______ Lucy can join the swimming club because one of them has to help me at home.
—It’s a pity!
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also
D. Neither; norB课件20张PPT。第十八节 九年级Unit 7~
Unit 8考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
【解析】should be done意为“应该被做”。“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”为情态动词被动语态的基本结构。【演练】
( )1. Young trees should ______ every year.
A. be planted B. plant
C. planted D. planting
( )2. Things must _____ here before you enter the library.
A. keeps B. are kept
C. be kept D. keepAC( )3. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned
C. can learn D. has learned
( )4. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ______ over the river.
A. should be built B. should build
C. will build D. has builtAA( )5. —How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It ______ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give
B. must be give
C. must be given
D. must be gaveC【考点2】Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
【解析】get / have…done意为“请别人做某事;使某事完成”。【演练】
( )1. —Tom,why are you in such a hurry?
—Oh,my bike is broken,I’m going to have it ______.
A. repairing B. repaired
C. to repair D. repair
( )2. She wants to have her flowers ______.
A. watering B. water
C. watered D. to waterBC( )3. —What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy?
—My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ______.
A. cut B. to cut
C. to cutting D. cutted
( )4. I _____ my old bicycle _____ up in order to give it away to charity.
A. had; fix B. have; fix
C. got; fixed D. get; fixAC【考点3】He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那副愚蠢的耳环。
【解析】stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”;stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事(该词组中的stop通常可用keep或prevent代替)”。【演练】
( )1. You look tired!Why not ______ a rest?
A. stop to have B. stopping having
C. stop having D. stopping to have
( )2. We stopped ______,but there was not any sound.
A. to listen B. listens
C. listen D. listeningAA( )3. —Sally,stop _____ TV! It’s time to go to bed. —OK,Mom.
A. watch B. to watch
C. watching D. watched
( )4. —It’s getting dark now. Why don’t we stop______ home?
—OK. Let’s go.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. goesCC( )5. We must prevent the water from ______ polluted.
A. be
B. to be
C. been
D. beingD【考点4】It must belong to Carla. 它肯定属于卡拉。
【解析】must意为“一定;肯定”,用于肯定句中表推测。 mustn’t意为“不准;禁止;不可以”。mustn’t不能用于表猜测。 含有must表推测的句子变为否定句时,要用can’t,意为“不可能”。sth. belongs to sb.=sth. is sb.’s,意为“某物是属于某人的”。【演练】
( )1. The sweater belongs to ______.
A. Eve’s B. Eve
C. hers D. herself
( )2. —Whose notebook is this?
—It ______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.
A. can’t be B. must be
C. can be D. may beBB( )3. School students ______ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t
C. won’t D. mustn’t
( )4. You ______ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t
C. can’t D. may notDC( )5. Students in our school ______ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need C【考点5】They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy. 他们认为石头能预防疾病,让人们保持健康。
【解析】keep+(…)+adj.意为“使(……)保持某种状态”。keep sb. doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事(该词组中的from不能省略)”。keep away from=stay away from…,意为“远离……”。【演练】
( )1. Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep
C. lend D. stay
( )2. —What should I do, doctor?
—To keep ______, you should take more exercise.
A. healthy B. health
C. healthily D. unhealthBA( )3. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ______ at the same time.
A. open B. opens
C. opened D. opening
( )4. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited
C. to wait D. waitingAD( )5. This gear(装备) can help to keep you ______ hurt.
A. from getting
B. getting
C. get
D. toA课件20张PPT。第十六节 九年级Unit 3~
Unit 4考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?对不起,你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?
【解析】该句型用于礼貌地向别人问路。pardon me意为“对不起;打扰一下;请再说一遍”。
表示有礼貌地请求的句式有:(1)Could / Would / Can / Will you please do…?(2)Would you like to do…?(3)Would you mind doing…?向别人问路时,常用的表达方式有:(1)Is there a… near here?(2)Where is…?(3)How can I get to…?(4)Which is the way to…?(5)Can you tell me the way to…?(6)Can you tell me how I get to…?
指路时,常用的表达方式有: (1)Go / Walk along this road / street. (2)Take the first turning on the left / right. (3)It’s about… meter(s) from here. (4) I’m sorry. I don’t know. 【演练】
( )1. —Open the window please, Mike?
—______? I didn’t hear what you said.
A. What B. Pardon
C. Really D. All right
( )2. —Would you please ______ me a new bicycle, Mom?
—Can I think about it, dear?
A. buy B. to buy
C. will buy D. buying BA( )3. Will you please tell me ______?
A. where is the Grand Hotel
B. when the Grand Hotel is
C. where the Grand Hotel is
D. how is the Grand Hotel C( )4. —Excuse me. I like reading but I’m new here. Could you please tell me ______?
—Well, I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m also a stranger here. You’d better ask those people over there.
A. how can I get to the book center
B. where is the post office
C. how to get to the post office
D. which is the way to the book centerD( )5. —Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?
—______. I’m not sure how to get there.
A. Sorry
B. OK
C. Of course
D. No problemA【考点2】It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 我们已经有三年没见到我们的小学同学了。
【解析】该句型用以表示某事发生至今已有多长时间。It’s been+一段时间+since+从句=It’s+一段时间+since+从句,意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。since作连词,意为“自从;从……以来”。其引导的从句时态常为一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。 since还可以作介词,意为“自从;从……以来”。 【演练】
( )1. The local living conditions have improved a lot ______ China set up the city of Sansha. And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. after C( )2. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ______ 8:00 this morning.
A. at B. for C. since D. till
( )3. Natalie ______ on her new book in her dormitory since the summer holiday ______.
A. works; has begun
B. worked; began
C. will work; wil begin
D. has worked; beganCD( )4. James _____ a member of the soccer ball team in our school ______ two years ago.
A. has become; since
B. has been; since
C. became; for
D. become; until
( )5. It’s ______ three months since I ______ to this new company.
A. being; have come B. been; came
C./ ; have come D. be; cameBB【考点3】His parents love’s made him feel good about himself. 他父母的爱让他对自己有信心。
【解析】make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。make为使役动词,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补,即do sth. 是make的宾语补足语。注意:当把make sb. do sth. 结构的句子变为被动语态时,要把省略了的to重新找回来。 常见的使役动词还有let,have等。make的常见搭配还有:make…+adj. 意为“使……感到……样”;make…+n. 意为“使……成为……”。【演练】
( )1. His parents made him ______ all day.
A. study B. studied
C. to study D. studying
( )2. We’re made ______ the words again and again.
A. read B. reading
C. to reading D. to readAD( )3. The movie was so sad that it made every-one ______ again and again.
A. cry B. cried
C. crying D. to cry
( )4. You often make us ______ multiple things for you, today you’ll be made ______ everything for us!
A. do; to do B. doing; doing
C. do; do D. to do; doAA( )5. We will have a school trip next week. The news makes everyone ______.
A. exciting
B. happily
C. sad
D. gladD【考点4】 “…I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,”says Li Wen. 李文说:“……我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是为我感到骄傲。”
【解析】be proud of=take pride in,意为“为……骄傲;感到自豪”。 proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”。pride为名词,意为 “骄傲;自豪”。 【演练】
( )1. Your mother always ______ in you,right?
A. take pride
B. take proud
C. takes pride
D. takes proudC( )2. —Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favorite player.
—Yes. Everyone in China is proud______ her.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. inA( )3. —Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Jack! I’m ______ of you.
A. careful
B. proud
C. tired
D. afraidB( )4. My grandfather took great pride in _____ with those great men.
A. worked
B. works
C. working
D. work C课件20张PPT。第十四节 八年级(下)Unit 9~
Unit 10考 点 聚 焦【考点1】I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
【解析】该句型用以表达对某事感到疑惑,想知道真相。 sb. wonder…=sb. want to know…意为“感到疑惑;想要知道”,后面常接由what, how, who或if / whether(是否)引导的宾语从句。【演练】
( )1. —Look at the stone bridge. I’m wondering ______ it was built.
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A. when B. how
C. where D. why
( )2. They wondered if their teacher _____ them another story the next week.
A. would tell B. had told
C. will tell D. toldAA( )3. —We wonder ______.
—Perhaps by bus, but I’m not sure.
A. how we’ll go to the museum
B. which place we’ll visit next Sunday
C. when we’ll travel to Disney Land
D. why he won’t come hereA( )4. I wonder ______ next week. Please call me when they return.
A. when will they come back
B. when they will come back
C. when they come back
D. when do they come backB( )5. —I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______ on show?
—At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular.
A. where it is
B. where is it
C. when it is
D. when is itC【考点2】On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。
【解析】three quarters=three fourths,意为“四分之三”。英语中分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。当分数作主语时,谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定。“分数+of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“分数+of+复数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。【演练】
( )1. About ______ of the teachers in the school were born in the______.
A. two thirds;1980 B. two thirds;1980s
C. two third;1980 D. two third;1980
( )2. ______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A. Fifth two B. Two fifth
C. Fifth second D. Two fifthsBD( )3. There are fifty students in our class,______ of us ______ football.
A. two third;likes B. two three;like
C. two thirds;likes D. two thirds;like
( )4. ______ of the mineral water on the market ______ made in this factory.
A. Three fourth; is B. Three four; are
C. Three quarter; are D. Three quarters; isDD( )5. —Lisa, ______ of the bananas ______ gone bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one fifth; have
B. one fifth; has
C. one fifths; have
D. first five; hasA【考点3】Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物,在新加坡你全部都能找到!
【解析】该句型用以引入选择的可能性。whether意为“不管;或者;是否”。当表示“是否”时,whether与if在大多数情况下可以互换。但在与or not连用时,或引导宾语从句且位于句首表示强调时,或作介词宾语时,或在动词不定式之前时,只能用whether。whether…or…意为“不管……还是……”。【演练】
( )1. —Do you know ______?
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A. if she will come to the concert or not
B. whether she will come to the concert or not
C. if will she come to the concert
D. whether will she come to the concertB( )2. —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wondered ______.
A. where did the other students go
B. what have her students done during the trip
C. when would the students come
D. whether her students had won the matchD( )3. I wonder ______.
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolutions on New Year’s DayD( )4. My neighbor asked me ______ I heard the big noise last night or not.
A. whether B. if C. what D. when
( )5. —What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ______.
A. if I would like to go skating
B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend
D. that I had a good timeAA【考点4】“It’ s a shame, but I just don’ t have the time,” he says. “说起来真惭愧,但是我实在没有时间,”他说。
【解析】在口语中常用That’s a shame! / It’s a shame! / What a shame! 意为“真遗憾!多可惜啊!” 其中shame相当于pity。【演练】
( )1. —You are leaving a good job. —______!
A. What a shame B. How nice
C. Have a good time D. Congratulations
( )2. —You missed the early bus. —______!
A. What a good luck B. That’s a shame
C. That’s great D. Thank GodAB( )3. Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. ______!
A. It’s a shame
B. Well done
C. What a surprise
D. How wonderfulA( )4. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
—______. Good luck to you next time.
A. That’s great
B. It’s interesting
C. That’s a pity
D. Glad to hear that C( )5. —I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you.
—______ I thought we could have a good time together.
A. It’s a pleasure.
B. You’re welcome.
C. What a pity!
D. I am sure.C课件25张PPT。第十节 八年级(下)Unit 1~
Unit 2考 点 聚 焦【考点1】—What’s the matter?怎么了?—I have a cold. 我感冒了。
【解析】该句型用以询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。What’s the matter?意为“哪儿不舒服?”或“出什么事了?”“为何不高兴?”等。如果表示某人出了什么事,后接介词with,即What’s the matterwith…?类似的表达还有:What’s wrong?怎么了? / What’s up?出什么事了?/What’s the trouble?有什么麻烦事吗?/What happened?发生了什么事?/ Is there anything wrong?有什么不对劲吗?“have+表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。【演练】
( )1. What’s ______ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter
C. the wrong D. matter
( )2. —______?
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
A. Is that all
B. Is there anything else
C. What’s this
D. What’s the matter with youBD( )3. —You look sad,Betty. What’s the matter with you?
—______.
A. I’ve got the first prize
B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I can’t attend the summer camp
D. I don’t quite agree with youC( )4. Tom ______ yesterday. He stayed in bed for the whole day.
A. has a bad cold
B. had a bad cold
C. have a bad cold
D. had bad coldB( )5. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy
D. It’s too badA【考点2】But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】to one’s+部分表情绪的名词(如surprise,joy,disappointment等)意为“令某人……的是”。to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是;in surprise吃惊地; What a surprise!真令人吃惊!be surprised at对……感到吃惊;be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到惊讶;be surprised+that从句因……而惊讶。【演练】
( )1. ______his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
( )2. To______ surprise, the Smith family are moving to Switzerland!
A. we B. ours
C. our D. ourselvesBC( )3. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and my parents hadn’t left me a note. This made me ______.
A. surprised
B. happy
C. friendly
D. excitedA( )4. It’s not _____ that a 3-year-old kid learns much faster than an adult.
A. surprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. in surprise
( )5. —Eric got the last place in the singing contest. —Seriously? ______
A. To our surprise. B. What a surprise!
C. In surprise. D. Nothing surprising. CB【考点3】As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
【解析】该句型用以表示习惯于做某事。be / get used to (doing)意为“习惯于(做);适应于(做)”;use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”;used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做了,只用于过去时态;be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。【演练】
( )1. My parents ______ getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
( )2. She ____ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to
C. was used to D. got used toDA( )3. Bill ______ work alone. But he ______ working alone now because he feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to
B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to
D. was used to; doesn’t used toC( )4. —How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walkingD( )5. A mobile phone should _____ at least get phone calls and send messages.
A. be used for
B. be used to
C. used to
D. get used toB【考点4】This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 这是做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一。
【解析】one of…意为“……之一”; one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”,通常作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【演练】
( )1. A good book may be one of your best ______.
A. friend B. friendly
C. friendship D. friends
( )2. Qujing is one of ______ cities in Yunnan, and has attracted many people living and working there.
A. the largest B. the large
C. larger D. largest DA( )3. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interestingD( )4. —Do you know Jeremy Lin?
—Yes. He is one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. the least popularC( )5. One of the most intelligent boys in our class ______ able to recite 10 English words in one minute.
A. is
B. are
C. can
D. beA【考点5】She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能够独立看书了。
【解析】by+反身代词意为“独自地;独立地”,常与动词或动词短语连用,作句子的方式状语,相当于alone或on one’s own。at the age of意为“在某人……岁时”。【演练】
( )1. —What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by ______.
A. me B. him
C. itself D. myself
( )2. —Did you make the kite ______, kids?
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A. yourselves B. yourself
C. themselves D. theirselvesDA( )3. Our teacher often tells us how to teach ______.
A. themselves B. ourselves
C. yourselves D. herself
( )4. I need you to finish the work, and to do it ______.
A. on my own B. by myself
C. alone D. with yourselfBC( )5. She started riding a bike ______ 10.
A. at the age of
B. when
C. when she is
D. agedA课件23张PPT。第四节 七年级(下)Unit 7~
Unit 12考 点 聚 焦【考点1】Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?
【解析】该句型用以询问某地是否存在什么。there be…意为“某处存在某人或某物”。There be句型遵循就近一致原则,其一般将来时有There be going to be和There will be。特别注意:其中的be不能用have替换。其反意疑问句的附加部分要用there作主语。There be+sb./ sth.+doing…有某人(某物) 正在做……【演练】
( )1. There still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. areC( )2. —Are there any books on the desk?
—No, _____.
A. there are B. there aren’t
C. they aren’t D. they are
( )3. There ____ a speech contest next Monday.
A. will have
B. are
C. will be
D. are going to beBC( )4. —Listen! There ______ someone ______ at the door.
—It must be your sister.
A. is;knocking
B. is;knock
C. are;knocking
D. are;knockA( )5. We ______ some robots at home in the future,and there ______ some in the office,too.
A. will have;will have
B. have;will be
C. will have;will be
D. will have;areC【考点2】How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?
【解析】该句型用以询问天气情况。weather意为“天气”,是不可数名词,其前面不可用不定冠词a,且无复数形式。英语中询问天气有两种句式:How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like? 回答用“It’s+描述天气的形容词”。【演练】
( )1. ______ the weather like today?
A. How was B. How’s
C. What was D. What’s
( )2. It will be ______ next week and there will also be a lot of ______.
A. windy;rain B. wind;rainy
C. windy;rainy D. wind;rainDA( )3. —Hi,Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Ningbo now?
—It’s terrible. It ______ all the morning.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
C. was rainingB( )4. —What’s the weather like in your hometown?
—______
A. Yes,I like it.
B. It’s warm in winter.
C. Why not?
D. Yes,very much.
( )5. It’s raining again! ______ terrible weather!
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What aBB【考点3】I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大拜访我姑姑,玩得很开心。
【解析】…have a good time (in) doing…意为“……做某事玩得开心/过得愉快”。good可以换成great,wonderful等。其同义短语为have fun,enjoy oneself,其后均接动词的现在分词形式(前面的介词in常被省略)。【演练】
( )1. Last night, we ______ a wonderful time ______ with each other online.
A. have; chatting
B. had; to chat
C. have; chat
D. had; chattingD( )2. Daisy had ______ fun travelling in Tokyo.
A. many B. a good
C. much D. few
( )3. Hey, kids, if you have finished all your work, just feel free to enjoy ______.
A. you B. yourself
C. yourselves D. funCC( )4. —We’ll have a party by the river this weekend.
—______
A. Enjoy yourself!
B. Good luck!
C. What’s up?
D. Sounds a good idea!A【考点4】Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 所以嘛,儿子,那就是为什么学习一门第二语言是很重要的。
【解析】It is+形容词+for / of sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。当形容词描述的是动词不定式行为者的性格、品质,如kind,good,nice,friendly,careless,polite等时,用介词of;当其中的形容词仅仅是用来描述事物(即to do sth.),如important,easy,difficult,impossible,dangerous等时,用介词for。 【演练】
( )1. ________ impolite to cut in line when waiting for the bus.
A. It’s B. It
C. Its D. It has
( )2. It is necessary ______ some time on our hobbies.
A. spend B. spends
C. to spend D. spendingAC( )3. I think ______ dangerous ______ the road now.
A. it; crossing B. it’s; crossing
C. it’s; to cross D. it is; cross
( )4. It is important _____ people _____ good manners.
A. for;to learn B. of;to learn
C. for;learn D. of;learnCA( )5. It is clever ______ Amy ______ such nice cards.
A. of;make
B. for;to make
C. of;to make
D. for;makeC【考点5】But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但我太累了,所以早早就睡了。
【解析】该句型用以表示某人在某一方面达到某个程度以至于做了什么。so+形容词+that从句意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so为副词。类似句型有such+名词+that从句(such为形容词)。 在使用so…that…句型和such…that…句型时要注意:当单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。【演练】
( )1. I am ______ sleepy ______ I can hardly keep my eyes open.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. very; that D. too; to
( )2. It was ______ bad weather that I had to stay at home.
A. so B. such
C. too D. enoughAB( )3. She is ______ that all of us love and respect her.
A. such good a teacher
B. so good a teacher
C. such good teacher
D. so a good teacher
( )4. This is ______ that you should attend it.
A. such an important meeting
B. so an important meeting
C. such important a meeting
D. so important an meetingBA( )5. He got up ______ very early ______ he could catch the train.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so;/
D./ ; so thatD
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