2017版中考英语总复习 第二轮 中考题型实战 题型六 词汇运用课件

课件15张PPT。　词汇运用词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。广西中考的词汇运用题型主要有选词填空和单词拼写等。
一、选词填空
广西中考的选词填空无干扰项，难度不大。主要考查点集中在名词及其所有格、单复数形式；形容词及副词或它们的比较级、最高级形式；介词的搭配；非谓语动词的运用；代词和代词格的转变；动词的时态；构词法等方面。?选词填空解题应注意的事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
【例1】 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次。(2016，百色)
Liu Qian is a magician (魔术师) from Taiwan.For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) 2012，he put on two magic __1__．They were very __2__．Now everyone is mad about magic.We all want to __3__ how to do a trick!
Liu didn't go to __4__ magic schools.He learned __5__ himself.He worked hard at it.Now he becomes a well-known magician.We all like his performances very much.解析：1.空格由数词two和形容词magic修饰，故需填名词的复数。
2．此处they指代前面的名词的复数，空格设在系动词were之后，且被副词very修饰，故需填形容词作表语。故需填success的形容词形式。
3．want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，在动词不定式的标志to后面应填动词的原形。
4．any意为“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句。
5．by oneself意为“独自地；靠自己地”。himself是反身代词，符合此结构。
答案：1. 　2. 　3. _________
4．________　5.________showssuccessfulknowanyby【例1】 情景交际。根据对话内容，从A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。(2016，黄石)
A：Good morning，sir.1.________
B：I'd like to buy a shirt，please.
A：Oh，good！We've got lots of new shirts of different styles.This way，please.2.________
B：Let me have a look first.
A：This blue one is made of cotton (棉)，and that green one is made of silk.Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.
B：The green one looks nice.3.________
A：Of course.Hmm，it fits you very well.
B：Thank you！4.________
A：$78.阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。(2016，钦州)
Do you know chocolate has its festival in Europe？Europeans see chocolate as one kind of culture.So every October，people come to Perugia，Italy to celebrate the European chocolate Festival.It is a(n) 1. food festival.2. of visitors from all over the world come to the big festival.It's a good chance to talk 3. and pass on chocolate culture.excitingThousandstogetherThere are many wonderful shows 4. the festival such as high buildings，great books，world-famous cars，nice dresses and many other things.Of course，all of them are 5. of chocolate.These wonderful handicrafts (手工艺) make the visitors happy and interested.
As we can see，the European chocolate Festival is a great chocolate feast (盛宴)．All the visitors can enjoy the food and Italian culture.duringmade二、单词拼写
广西中考的单词拼写综合了根据汉语意思写单词和首字母单词填空两种形式，主要考查名词的单复数形式、动词的形式、形容词的运用、副词的运用、代词的形式和介词的搭配等。
?单词拼写解题应注意的事项：
①要根据句意，熟练运用所学词汇。
②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。
③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。
④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。
⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例2】 根据所给的中文或者首字母提示写出单词在句子中的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1．Their house is small but ________ (我们的) is a little bigger.(2016，桂林，84)
2．My mother has ________ (警告) me not to go out at night.(2016，桂林，85)
3．Give me a ________ (钢笔)，please.(2016，桂林，82)
4．I got to bed at half p________ ten.(2016，桂林，87)
5．His school bag is e________，for there is nothing in it.(2016，百色，85)解析：1.因为做第二个简单句的主语，且意思代表“房子”，故需填名词性物主代词。
2．根据助动词has判断句子的时态是现在完成时，故动词需使用过去分词形式。
3．因为被不定冠词a修饰，故填名词的单数形式。
4．在时间的表述中，具体时刻常使用的介词意为“过……分钟”。
5．根据后句的原因从句，“包里面什么也没有”，推断填形容词“空的”。
答案：1. 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5._________ourswarnedpenemptypast　 根据所给的中文或者首字母提示写出单词在句子中的正确形式。每空限填一词。
6．Milk is _________(好的) for us.(2016，桂林，81)
7．Those old men are heroes in the Anti Japanese War.We must __________(尊重) them.(2016，百色，77)
8．The Spring Festival is a holiday for relatives (亲戚) and families together.
9．The girl is old enough to dress __________．(2015，河池，79)
10．I have _____________read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.(2016，百色，83)goodrespectherselfalready1．There are too many _____________________in a bus and the air in it is dirty.I choose to travel by train.
2．I want to see English movies to improve my English，but they speak too ________for me to catch their meaning.
3．Get up early，go out for some __________air and enjoy a healthy life.
4．I'm very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party ________me.I feel so lonely.
5．We shouldn't run away from the problems，but face them __________and try to solve them.
6．Though these cars are ___________，some farmers can afford them.passengers/peoplequicklyfreshexceptbravelyexpensive7．The ________ where the planes take off in Nantong is larger than before.
8．Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest ___________in the world.
9．Her family was so ________that she couldn't go to school.
10．It's very important for us to ___________the environment.
11．A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ___________(文化) of China.
12．Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and ___________(发展)．
13．If you like shopping，Xidan will be your __________(最喜欢的) place.
14．Four suggestions of students from Beijing National Day School were _______(接受) and reported to NPC during the NPC and CPPCC meetings in March.airportinventionspoorprotectculturedevelopfavoriteaccepted15．I've had some most __________ (美味的) food in that restaurant.
16．The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his ________(牙齿) had been pulled out.
17．Tom and Linda have been ____________(结婚) for ten years，but they've never quarreled.
18．If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practise ________(跑步) every day.
19．Mother gave me a new ____________(书包) as a present on my birthday.
20．Don't be ______(害羞) when you speak English to foreign friends.deliciousteethmarriedrunningschoolbagshy