2017外研版中考英语复习第一部分基础夯实八年级下(5份)

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名称 2017外研版中考英语复习第一部分基础夯实八年级下(5份)
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更新时间 2016-12-03 09:33:53

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课件51张PPT。八年级(下) Modules 1~2
八年级(下) Modules 1~2
(训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分)
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1. —I'm sorry. I can't work out this problem.
—Try again, please. It's only________ difficult.
A.a bit B.a lot
C.very D.much too
【解析】考查词义辨析。选项中的a lot,very和much too都强调程度深,而题干中的only意为“仅仅”,a bit意为“稍微,有点儿”,故选A。
【答案】A2. —Does the soup__________ nice?
—Yes. It's hot, but really delicious.
A.sound B.feel C.look D.taste
【解析】考查系动词。根据主语the soup“汤”,可知用系动词taste,表示“尝起来”。
【答案】D
3. —What does she look like?
—________.
A.She's fine B.She's really a nice lady
C.She's tall and thin D.She's good
【解析】考查情景交际。问句句意为“她长什么样?”询问外貌特征。
【答案】C
4. (2016·天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.
【导学号35490012】
A.sounds; sees B.hears; turns
C.looks; smells D.sounds; watches
【解析】考查感官动词的用法。句意为:这个比萨饼看起来不错,闻起来很香。故looks和smells符合题意。
【答案】C5. The fans can't wait________ to China.
A.come B.to come C.coming D.came
【解析】考查固定用法。can't wait to do sth.意为“等不及做某事”。故应选B。
【答案】B
6. —Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
—Because I________ all my money on an MP5.
A.spend B.have spent
C.am spending D.was spending
【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句后半句句意“你为什么不买双新鞋?”可知,答语意为“因为我已经把我所有的钱都花在买MP5上了。”根据句意可知应用现在完成时,故选B。
【答案】B7. —Ben and Sue aren't home, are they?
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A.have gone B.go
C.have been D.will go
【解析】考查动词的时态。have gone to“去了某地”,表示在路上或已到达目的地,不在说话地点;have been to “去过某地”,表示已经回来,在说话的地点。由句意可知,Ben和Sue不在家,他们去伦敦出差了,还没有回来,应用have gone to。故选A。
【答案】A8. (2016·黄冈)—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?
—It's so exciting that I ________ it twice.
A.am reading B.have read
C.was reading D.had read
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据本题语境可知,“我”已经看过两遍了,故用现在完成时。
【答案】B
9. —I'll go to France for a trip next month.
—Great!________
A.Good luck! B.Have a good time!
C.Best wishes! D.Glad to see you again!
【解析】考查情景交际。根据“下个月我将去法国旅行。”可知,答句用“Have a good time!”表示祝愿。
【答案】B
10. Children enjoy________ stories.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
【答案】C
1.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A.Four. B. Five. C.Six.
【解析】纵观全文可知,本文共给出了5条建议。故选B。
【答案】B
2.If you feel sad, you'd better ________.
A.have a nice lie-in B.hide your feelings
C.cry out
【解析】根据第二条建议Cry out中的内容可知,伤心时,最好哭出来。故选C。
【答案】C3.According to the passage, _______ can bring you a good sleep.
A.keeping a diary B.enjoying a big meal
C.joining in activities
【解析】根据第五条建议Join in activities中的“And it will also bring you a good sleep.”可知,答案选C。
【答案】C
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Good sleep makes sure of your study.
B.Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C.It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.
【解析】根据第一条建议Rest at weekends最后一句“Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.”可知,充足的睡眠可以保证你的学习。故选A。
【答案】A
5.The passage is mainly for ________.
A.students B.parents C.teachers
【解析】通读全文可知,整篇文章主要是向学生提出了一些解除焦虑、放松身心的建议。故选A。
【答案】A
课件53张PPT。八年级(下) Modules 3~4
八年级(下) Modules 3~4
(训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分)
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1. (2016·上海)This medicine ________ millions of people's
lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving B.will save
C.has saved D.had saved
【解析】考查动词的时态。由since it was put into use可知,主句用现在完成时。
【答案】C2. So far, our government________much about the school bus
safety management(管理).
A.did B.do
C.has done D.was done
【解析】考查动词的时态。由so far(迄今为止)可知,应用现在完成时。
【答案】C
3. —Hi, Daming. What are you________to?
—I'm busy preparing for my maths test.
A.on B.from C.with D.up
【解析】考查固定短语。be up to sth.表示“正在做某事,忙于某事”。
【答案】D
4. (2016·青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she
had a ________.
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
【解析】考查名词辨析。结合空前的“Nancy took her temperature”可推断,她发现她“发烧”了,故fever符合题意。
【答案】D
5. His grandma is________ old________do any housework.
A.too; to B.so; that
C.as; as D.not; until
【解析】考查连词辨析。too...to...“太……而不能……”。
【答案】A
6. We________ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.
A.didn't hear from B.haven't heard from
C.didn't receive D.haven't received
【解析】考查动词的时态。由since he moved to Beijing可知,主句用现在完成时,表示“收到某人的来信;得到某人的消息”用hear from。
【答案】B
7. (2016·南宁)I have ________ finished my homework. I
finished it an hour ago. 【导学号35490013】
A.yet B.already C.ever D.never
【解析】考查副词的辨析。由I finished it an hour ago.可知,“我”已经完成(家庭作业)了。already表示“已经”,通常用在肯定句中。
【答案】B
8. —________have you had the camera?
—For 2 years.
A.How long   B.How soon     C.How often
【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为“你的照相机买了多长时间了?”“两年了。”how long意为“多久,多长”,用于询问物体的长度和时间段;how soon意为“多久以后”,回答常用“in+时间段”;how often意为“多久一次”,用于询问频率。根据答语“For 2 years.”可知,答案选A。
【答案】A9. Everyone who sings well can________ the activity in our
school.
A.take part in B.take off
C.take out D.take care of
【解析】考查短语辨析。take part in“参加”;take off“脱下;起飞”;take out“拿出”;take care of“照顾”。根据句意可知选A。
【答案】A10. —Jane, when did you come here?
—In 2010. I________ here for four years.
A.have been to B.have gone to
C.have come D.have been
【解析】考查动词的时态。由for four years可知要用延续性动词,here是副词,其前不用介词。
【答案】D 1.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.hungry
【解析】由下句“He always felt sick on Monday mornings.”可知选C。
【答案】C
2.A.lie B.lay C.lied D.lying
【解析】由and wondered可知句子为一般过去时。lie当“躺”讲时过去式为lay;lie当“撒谎”讲时过去式为lied。此处是指他躺在床上,应选B。
【答案】B3.A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
【解析】由文意可知,他没有发现身体有任何毛病,故选B。
【答案】B
4.A.up B.for C.after D.like
【解析】上文提到他想找个牙疼的理由不去上学,但怕牙被拔了,于是他就寻找别的理由。故为look for“寻找”。
【答案】B5.A.One B.Two C.Some D.Many
【解析】谓语动词为was,主语也应用单数形式,故选A。
【答案】A
6.A.matter B.trouble
C.problem D.wrong
【解析】“你怎么了?”常用“What's the matter/trouble
with you?”或“What's wrong with you?”表示。
【答案】D
7.A.school B.chair C.bed D.kitchen
【解析】由上文知Ben不想上学,一直躺在床上想理由,所以Aunt Polly让他闭上嘴,起床。
【答案】C
8.A.what B.which C.that D.until
【解析】so...that意为“如此……以至于”。
【答案】C
9.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.terrible
【解析】修饰动词hurts,用副词badly,意为“严重地;厉害地”。
【答案】B
10.A.stopped B.forgotten
C.enjoyed D.begun
【解析】由句意可知Ben害怕牙齿被拔出,所以说牙已经不疼了。这里stop hurting意为“停止疼痛”。故选A。
【答案】A1.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C.He discussed the boy's state with the father.
D.He waited until his son's burial was finished.
【解析】由第一段中的第一句“A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery.”以及第三段中的“... I came as fast as I could after receiving the call...”可知,答案为B。
【答案】B2.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________.
A.he had waited too long
B.no one cared for his son
C.the doctor was cold to him
D.the surgery took a long time
【解析】通读第二段可知,那位父亲对医生大喊大叫,因为他觉得他等了太长时间。故答案为A。
【答案】A
3.Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A.The doctor. B.The nurse.
C.His son. D.A patient.
【解析】由最后一段中的“The nurse answered...”以及其后的描述可知,最终是护士把真相告诉了那位父亲。故答案为B。
【答案】B
4.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A.Angry. B.Excited.
C.Sorry. D.Doubtful.
【解析】通读最后一段可推断,那位父亲得知真相后,可能会觉得“抱歉”。故答案为C。
【答案】C
5.What is the best title for the text?
A.Seeing is believing
B.Time waits for no man
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Think before you decide
【解析】通读全文可知,适合本文的最佳标题是D项。
【答案】D
课件60张PPT。八年级(下) Modules 5~6
八年级(下) Modules 5~6
(训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分)
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1. —Tina, ________wants you on the phone.
—But nobody knows I am here. Who is it?
A.someone B.everyone
C.no one D.anybody
【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意应是“有人打电话找你”,
故选A。
【答案】A2. I can't help ________of my happy childhood.
A.to think B.think
C.thinking D.thought
【解析】考查固定短语。can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住
做某事”。
【答案】C3. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks
others may ________ her.
A.laugh at B.wait for
C.hear of D.agree with
【解析】考查短语辨析。laugh at“嘲笑”;wait for“等候”;
hear of“听说”;agree with“同意”。句意为“这个女孩害
怕在公共场合跳舞是因为她认为其他人可能会嘲笑她。”
故选A。
【答案】A
4. She kept ________ to her husband until he was out of sight.
A.waving B.wave
C.to wave D.waved
【解析】考查固定搭配。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某
事”。
【答案】A
5. (2016·北京)—Where did you go last weekend?
—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句的时态以及last
weekend可知,答句要用一般过去时。
【答案】B
6. (2016·苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to
watch the film ZootopiA.
—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
【导学号35490014】
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has gone to D.has been to
【解析】考查have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别。由“Oh, that's why I can't find them now.”可知,Hobo和Eddie
去电影院看电影了,还没有回来,可先排除B、D两项;又
因为主语为两个人,故have gone to符合题意。
【答案】A7. Yunnan is beautiful and I'm ________ visiting it again.
A.keeping clear of B.suffering from
C.looking forward to D.running away from
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。keep clear of“摆脱,不接触”;
suffer from“遭受(痛苦或疾病)”;look forward to “期待,
盼望”;run away from“逃离”。由“Yunnan is beautiful”
可知,“我”盼望再去游览一次。故选C。
【答案】C
8. My little girl saw ____ outside. Shall we go and have a look?
A . strange something B. something strange
C. anything strange D. strange nothing
【解析】考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,且句
子为肯定陈述句,不用anything,故选B。
【答案】B
9. Look! This house is as ________ as that one.
A.the most beautiful B.more beautiful
C.beautiful
【解析】考查固定结构。“A is as+形容词或副词原级+as
B.”为固定结构,意为“A和B一样……”。故选C。
【答案】C
10. The great writer has written many stories for children. It
is said that a new one will_____ at the end of this month.
A.go out B.come out
C.look out D.run out
【解析】考查短语辨析。go out “出去”;come out“出版”;
look out“小心”;run out“跑出去”。根据句子主语“一个
新故事”可知B项符合题意。
【答案】B
1.A.in B.at C.from D.out
【解析】get out of意为“从……中出来”。其他选项后面不
能跟介词of。
【答案】D
2.A.picked up B.looked up
C.got up D.wrote with
【解析】pick up“拿起”;look up“向上看”;get up“起
床”;write with“用……写”。句意为“他拿起他的铅笔
开始画。”
【答案】A3.A.to draw B.draw C.to drawing D.drew
【解析】start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。
【答案】A
4.A.important B.different C.wonderful D.much
【解析】句意为“他日复一日地练习画他所熟悉的老鼠的不
同图画”。
【答案】B
5.A.boring B.angry C.tired D.pleased
【解析】be pleased with意为“对……感到高兴/满意”。
【答案】D
6.A.bought B.drew C.called D.asked
【解析】buy“买”;draw“画”;call“给……命名;称呼”;
ask“问”。他给它命名为Mickey Mouse,所以call符合题意。
【答案】C
7.A.a lot of B.a lot C.lot of D.lot
【解析】a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。
【答案】A
8.A.their B.them C.they D.it
【解析】由于是在介词about后面,因此用宾格形式,排除A、
C两项,又因指代“它们”,故排除D项。
【答案】B
9.A.short B.small C.long D.big
【解析】由最后一句“Later Disney made longer films.”可推
知,这些动画片是短的。
【答案】A
10.A.homes B.offices C.cinemas D.schools
【解析】由句意“在电视时代之前”和“在主要电影放映前
演出”可知是在“电影院”上映。
【答案】C
1.The poster shows that __________ is spoken in the movie.
A.Japanese B.French
C.English D.Chinese
【解析】由海报中的“Language: English”可知,答案为C。
【答案】C
2. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _______.
A.60 minutes B.90 minutes
C.100 minutes D.120 minutes
【解析】由海报中的“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”
可知,答案为B。
【答案】B
3.John likes this movie because of __________.
A.the different kinds of animals
B.the funny actors
C.the sweet voice
D.the beautiful music
【解析】通读John的评论可知,答案为A。
【答案】A
4.It cost Nancy and her son __________ to watch the movie.
A.$75 B.$90 C.$100 D.$120
【解析】由“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”及票价信息中的“Weekends—$60 $30(children under 6)”可计算出,他们一共花了$90。故答案为B。
【答案】B
5.According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ______ story.
A.frightening B.sad C.true D.funny
【解析】在John的评论中提到了“I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.”,在David的评论中提到了“...but this one is surprisingly funny...”,由此可推断,这部电影讲述了一个有趣的故事。故答案为D。
【答案】D
课件69张PPT。八年级(下) Modules 7~8
八年级(下) Modules 7~8
(训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分)
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1. The teacher _______ me _______ some information about
the student-exchange programme last week.
A. provided; with B. provides; from
C. provides; with D. provided; from
【解析】考查固定短语。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”;由last week可知时态为一般过去时,故选A。
【答案】A2. Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the
examination.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。somebody意为“某人”;nobody意为“没有人”;anybody意为“任何人”;everybody意为“每个人”。句意为“我们的老师非常高兴,因为这次考试没有人不及格。”故选B。
【答案】B
3. It's easy to put on _____ if you eat food with _____ fat in it.
A.weigh; too much B.weight; too much
C.weigh; much too D.weight; much too
【解析】考查词义辨析。put on weight意为“增重”;too much后跟不可数名词。
【答案】B
4. The boy is ________ to go to school.
A.enough old B.old enough
C.enough small D.small enough
【解析】考查副词的用法。enough用作副词,修饰形容词,放在被修饰的形容词后。
【答案】B
5. —Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?
—Thanks very much, ________ I can manage.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【解析】考查连词的用法。“Thanks very much”与“I can manage”之间存在转折关系。but意为“但是”,表示转折,符合题意。故选D。
【答案】D
6. His parents ________ early every day.
A.wake him up B.wake up him
C.woke him up D.woke up him
【解析】考查固定短语和动词的时态。由every day可判断时态为一般现在时,wake up意为“唤醒”,接代词时,代词要放在两词之间。
【答案】A
7. (2016·山西)—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to
_____ skating because of an accident.
A.give up B.go on C.take up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”;go on“继续”;take up“占用,开始从事”。结合句意“他曾经是一位优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为一次意外不得不放弃了滑冰”可知,A项符合题意。
【答案】A8. He said that it was wrong ________ flowers.
A.pick B.to picking C.to pick D.picked
【解析】考查动词不定式。it为形式主语,用不定式作真正的主语。
【答案】C
  
9. (2016·哈尔滨)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island
next weekend.
—Good idea! Make a plan first, ________ you will enjoy
more beautiful scenery.
A.but B.and C.however
【解析】考查连词的用法。结合句意可知,前后两分句之间为顺承关系。故选B。
【答案】B
10. I hope ________ to my birthday party tomorrow.
A.you to come B.come
C.came D.you will come
【解析】考查宾语从句。hope后可跟that从句,没有hope sb. to do sth.这一结构。
【答案】D
1.The underlined(画线的) word “explore” in Paragraph 1 probably means “__________” in Chinese.
A.探索 B.进入 C.找到 D.离开
【解析】画线的词是explore,它的宾语it代指的是Copenhagen;结合上下文可知,如果想要探索这个城市,就要花时间在这个城市里慢慢散步。故答案为A。
【答案】A
2.Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution?
A.London. B.Rome.
C.Paris. D.Copenhagen.
【解析】由第一段中的“The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.”可知,答案为D。
【答案】D
3.We can NOT see __________ in Copenhagen today.
A.churches and castles
B.the Amalienborg Palace
C.the old wooden buildings
D.the Christiansborg Palace
【解析】根据第三段中的“But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed the old wooden buildings.”可知,答案为C。
【答案】C4.Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?
A.Andersen made it his home.
B.It has a history of 383 years.
C.Rich people seldom walk along it.
D.It's a fictitious(虚构的) place in a fairy tale.
【解析】通读第四段内容可知,答案为A。
【答案】A
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Preventing fires.
B.Visiting Copenhagen.
C.Writing fairy tales.
D.Digging a waterway.
【解析】本文是关于哥本哈根的介绍。故选B。
【答案】B
课件55张PPT。八年级(下) Modules 9~10
八年级(下) Modules 9~10
(训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分)
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1. Jessica's parents always encourage her ______ her opinions.
A.speak out B.speaking out
C.to speak out D.will speak out
【解析】考查固定短语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
【答案】C2. Though his grandmother lives ____, she never feels ____.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely
C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。句意为“尽管他奶奶独居,她却从不感到孤独。”alone意为“独自”,指客观上无人陪伴;lonely意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,指主观上孤独无依的感觉。
【答案】C3. You really don't have to worry _____ your weight. You look
just right.
A.for B.from C.with D.about
【解析】考查固定短语。worry about意为“担心”。
【答案】D
4. —Have you asked the policeman ________?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It's on the
right.
A.if there is a bank near here
B.how can he get to the nearest bank
C.where can we find a bank
D.when we can go to the nearest bank
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除B、C,根据语境可知选A。
【答案】A
5. —Can you go swimming with me today?
—________ I'm free.
A.You're welcome. B.Sorry, I don't know.
C.That's OK. D.No problem.
【解析】考查情景交际。根据答语的后一句“I'm free.”可知是肯定回答。A项是回答感谢的用语;B项意为“对不起,我不知道。”,不符合句意;C项是回答感谢或道歉的用语,故答案为D。
【答案】D6. (2016·南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ______ the road to the
mountains will be closed. 【导学号35490016】
A.which B.what C.whether D.why
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。结合句意“我不确定通往山区的道路是否会关闭。”可知,所缺的词是whether。
【答案】C
7. —This coat looks nice. Can I try it on?
—Yes, of course. ________,please.
A.Come this way B.Take it away
C.Here is the money D.Put it away
【解析】考查交际用语。答语是“可以试穿”。结合语境及选项可知,售货员这是在给顾客指去试衣间的路,故答案为A。
【答案】A
8. (2016·襄阳)—Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.
A.when we will start B.where we will go
C.when will we start D.where will we go
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除C和D;再根据答语中的“The place is a secret before we get there.”可推断,宾语从句的引导词是where。故答案为B。
【答案】B9. You can improve your English________ practicing more.
A.by B.with C.of D.in
【解析】考查介词的用法。by是介词,意为“通过……方式”。
【答案】A
10. —China is getting better and better at making high
technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid
_____ products made in China.
A.not buying B.not to buy
C.to buy D.buying
【解析】考查固定搭配和句意理解。avoid(not) doing sth. 意为“避免(不)做某事”。由“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知,世界各地的人们几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。故选D。
【答案】D (F)1. It was early and there were many people on the road.
【解析】根据第一段第四句“It was early and there weren't many people on the road.”可知,“there were many people on the road”与原文不符。故写F。
(F)2. After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.
【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“She said ‘thank you’ with a smile and then rode away.”可知,“without saying a word”与原文不符。故写F。 (F)3. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.
【解析】根据第二段第四句“I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her.”可知,“The writer felt very excited”与原文不符。故写F。
(T)4. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.
【解析】根据第二段第八句“‘Let's share,’ the girl beside me said.”可知,这位小女孩让作者和她一起看英语书。故写T。 (T)5. From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.
【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,作者通过这件事明白了一个道理:帮助别人就是帮助自己。故写T。