2017外研版中考英语复习第二部分语法专题一 名词 （共57张PPT）

课件57张PPT。第二部分　语　法
专题一　名　词专题训练名　词
(训练时间：45分钟　分值：70分)
一、单项选择(30分)
1. (2016·滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because
of her great ________.
A. surprise B. achievement
C. education D. satisfaction
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。surprise “惊奇，惊讶，意外”； achievement “成绩”； education “教育”； satisfaction “满意”。由句意“因为她伟大的成就，她赢得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。”可知选B。
【答案】B2. (2016·铜仁)—What would you like to eat?
—Some ________， please.
A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bread “面包”； cake “蛋糕”； coffee “咖啡”； tea “茶”。由句意“你想吃什么？”可知选A。
【答案】A
3. ________ are planning to go on vacation.
A. Black's B. A Black's
C. The Black's D. The Blacks
【解析】考查名词用法。“the＋姓氏复数”表示一家人。句意为“布莱克一家正计划着去度假。”故选D。
【答案】D
4. —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty
cakes?
—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。time“时间”；method“方法”；cost“花费”；menu“菜单”。由答句“我只是按照食谱来做的。”可知询问制作蛋糕的方法，故选B。
【答案】B
5. (2016·龙东)—How far is your home from school?
—About ________ walk. 【导学号35490060】
A. five minute's B. five minutes'
C. five minutes
【解析】考查名词所有格。以字母s结尾的名词复数的所有格，应在s之后加“’”。故选B。
【答案】B
6. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and
________.
A. some rice B. a few rice
C. a little rices D. a rice
【解析】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故不能用a或者a few修饰，也没有复数形式。“一些米饭”用some rice表示。故选A。
【答案】A
7. She says her favorite ________ is English.
A. color B. sports C. subject
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。color“颜色”；sports“运动”；subject“学科”。英语属于学科，故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2016·青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she
had a ________.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cough “咳嗽”；toothache “牙疼”； cold “感冒”；fever“发烧”。由句意“南希量了一下体温，发现她发烧了。”可知选D。
【答案】D
9. The New York Times is a popular daily ________.
A. dictionary B. magazine
C. newspaper D. guidebook
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dictionary“词典”；magazine“杂志”；newspaper“报纸”；guidebook“旅行指南”。由“《纽约时报》是很流行的日报。”可知选C。
【答案】C
10. (2016·天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see
the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe
River.
A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。concerts “音乐会”； plays “戏剧”； cartoons “卡通”； sights “风景”。由句意“每年有许多外国朋友来参观天津的名胜，如天津眼和海河。”可知选D。
【答案】D
11. —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pride “骄傲”；effort “努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage “勇气”。由“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”可推知“它已成为安徽的骄傲。”故选A。
【答案】A
12. (2016·东营)—Are you sure this is a photo ________， the
famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's
C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's
【解析】考查名词所有格。由前面的名词photo可知，用of表示所有格。故选C。
【答案】C
13. (2016·广东)The broken ________may cut into your hand
if you touch it, you should be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
【解析】考查不可数名词。glass作不可数名词意为“玻璃”，故排除B和D。由句意“如果你触摸破碎的玻璃的话，可能会伤着你的手，你应该小心。”可知选A。
【答案】A
14. David visited lots of________ in the world.
A. places of interesting B. places of interest
C. place of interests D. place of interesting
【解析】考查固定短语。lots of 意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定短语，故选B。
【答案】B
15. (2016·深圳)A________ is a person who is in someone's
home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to
stay one or more nights.
A. boss B. customer C. guest
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。boss “老板”； customer “顾客”； guest “客人”。由句意“客人是一个被邀请到别人家里，待很短一段时间，吃一顿饭，或住一个或几个晚上的人。”可知选C。
【答案】C
16. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as
a present, but I don't know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it?
A. expressions B. applications
C. advertisements D. instructions
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。expressions “表情”；applications“申请；应用”；advertisements“广告”；instructions“说明”。由“我不知道如何使用”可推知，答语句意为“为什么不在使用前看一看说明呢？”，故选D。
【答案】D17. —A study shows that good habits play a very important
________ in children's education.
—I think so.
A. sense B. part
C. reason D. meaning
【解析】考查固定短语。sense“感觉”； part“部分”；reason“原因”；meaning“意义”。play a part in“参与；起作用”，故选B。
【答案】B
18. (2016·济南)—Mike, what club do you want to join?
—Well, I want to join the ________ club. I love painting.
A. chess B. sports C. art D. English
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。chess“象棋”；sports “运动”；art “艺术”；English“英语”。由句意“我想参加艺术俱乐部，我喜欢绘画。”可知选C。
【答案】C
19. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a
pretty good________of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。idea“主意，想法”；feeling“感觉，感触”；experience“经验，经历”；sense“感觉”。a pretty good sense of direction表示“相当好的方向感”。故选D。
【答案】D
20. —Would you like some ________ for dinner?
—OK.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes
【解析】考查名词复数。tomato是可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes。故选C。
【答案】C
　
21. (2016·河北)Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I'll
take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。secret “秘密”； advice “建议”； promise “诺言”； purpose“目的”。由句意“你的建议是非常有用的，我想采纳。”可知选B。
【答案】B
22. —Whose computer doesn't work?
—________， I think.
A. John has B. John does
C. John D. John's
【解析】句意为“谁的计算机出毛病啦？”“约翰的，我想。”故答语应用名词所有格形式，故选D。
【答案】D23. (2016·江西)Some old people need a ________ because
they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。gift “礼物”； stick “手杖”； pet “宠物”； watch “手表”。由句意“有些老人需要一只宠物，因为他们觉得孤独。”可知选C。
【答案】C
24. (2016·德州)Bill will be a/an ________ to interview the
football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。guest“客人”； reporter “记者”； tourist “游客”； engineer“工程师”。由句意“比尔想当一名记者，因为他想采访即将到来的2016年里约奥运会的足球运动员。”可知选B。
【答案】B
25. (2016·宜昌)—The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the
2015 Nobel Prize.
—Her ______ has saved millions of lives across the world.
A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。victory “胜利，成功”； story “故事”； discovery “发现”； industry “工业”。由句意“她的发现挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。”可知选C。
【答案】C
26. (2016·河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That's my ________. Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。offer “提议”； business “事务”； question “问题”； chance “机会”。由句意“那是我的事情，管好你自己的就行！”可知选B。
【答案】B
27. (2016·重庆A)It's sports time. Most ________ students in
Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. Boys C. boy's D. boys'
【解析】考查名词作定语的用法。一般情况下，名词作定语时要用单数形式。故选A。
【答案】A
28. Betty has a silk ________. She can sing very well.
A. voice B. look C. sound D. noise
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“She can sing very well. ”可知她的声音很好听，表示人的嗓音和歌唱声音用voice。句意为“贝蒂有一副金嗓子。她唱歌唱得非常好。”
【答案】A
29. (2016·山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a
good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I
really need to relax.
A. meal B. sleep C. rest
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。meal “饭”； sleep “睡眠”； rest “休息”。由句意“我决定去散步或者看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要好好放松一下。”可知选C。
【答案】C
30. (2016·泰安)—What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
—I'd like ______ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruit
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。meat“肉”；eggs“鸡蛋”；vegetables“蔬菜”；fruit“水果”。由句意“我想吃蔬菜，如土豆，胡萝卜和卷心菜。”可知选C。
【答案】C