2017外研版中考英语复习第二部分语法专题十三 情景交际 （共128张PPT）

课件128张PPT。专题十三　情景交际专题训练单选型交际用语
(训练时间：45分钟　分值：50分)
1. —Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.
—________. Your team is the best in our city.
A. I'm afraid not B. I believe so
C. Of course not D. Well done
【解析】上句中提到了“我们的篮球队会打败他们队赢得比赛。”答语中提到了“你们队是我们市最棒的。”故选B。
【答案】B
2. (2016·南京)—Reading is a good way to pass the time on
the plane.
—________. I never go travelling without a book.
A. You are joking B. That's true
C. I don't think so D. It sounds like fun
【解析】句意为“阅读是在飞机上用来打发时间的一种很好的方式。”“很正确。”故选B。
【答案】B
3. (2016·滨州)—______. Where there is a will, there is a way.
—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.
【导学号35490074】
A. Best wishes B. Never give up
C. Have a good trip D. What a pity
【解析】由“Where there is a will, there is a way. ”可知应选B。
【答案】B
4. —I'm going to Mary's birthday party. Bye, mom.
—________， David!
A. Best wishes B. Have fun
C. Take care D. No problem
【解析】best wishes “最美好的祝愿”；have fun“玩得高兴”；take care“保重”；no problem“没问题”。由句意可知选B。
【答案】B
5. (2016·武汉)—I think students can have mobile phones to
help with their studies.
—________. They often use them to play games.
A. I think so B. I don't agree
C. No problem D. That's a good idea
【解析】根据后面的句意“他们经常用它来玩游戏。”可知，“我”不同意(这种观点)。故B项符合题意。
【答案】B
6. —John, thank you for driving me home.
—________. See you tomorrow.
A. That's right B. I'm afraid not
C. You're welcome D. It's a good idea
【解析】由“John, thank you for driving me home. ”可知答语为“不客气。”故选C。
【答案】C
7. —I'm really tired. I have to stop running.
—________， Jim. You can make it.
A. Come on B. Take care
C. Have fun D. Good luck
【解析】由句意“我真的很累了，我不能再跑了。”和“你做得到。”可知，应选come on“加油”。
【答案】A
8. (2016·济南)—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And
it's only 30 yuan.
—Great. ________.
A. It looks bad B. It's too expensive
C. I don't like it D. I'll take it
【解析】句意为“这件黑色的T恤很适合你穿。”“很好，我要买下它。”故选D。
【答案】D
9. —He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his
passport and ID card were stolen.
—________.
A. Forget it B. It doesn't matter
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Great
【解析】当听到别人遇到麻烦时，可以说“I'm sorry to hear that. ”表示同情。
【答案】C
10. (2016·长春)—Would you please help me do the dishes,
John?
—________， but I'm busy cleaning my room.
A. You're welcome B. I'm sorry
C. It doesn't matter D. That's right
【解析】Would you please. . . ？的否定答语用I'm sorry，but. . . 故选B。
【答案】B
11. (2016·呼和浩特)—You were amazing today! Well done!
—________.
A. All right B. Thank you
C. Not yet D. Of course
【解析】句意为“你今天太了不起了！干得好！”对别人的称赞要表示感谢。故选B。
【答案】B
12. —The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
—________. We're going for a picnic that day.
A. I hope it will B. I'm afraid not
C. I don't think so D. I hope not
【解析】由“那天我们要去野餐。”可推知，“我不希望下雨”。故选D。
【答案】D
13. —Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.
—________.
A. Got it B. Good luck
C. That's right D. It's nothing
【解析】Got it“知道了”；Good luck“(祝你)好运”；That's right“没错”；It's nothing“没什么”。由句意“吉姆，记得周五之前归还这本书。”可知选A。
【答案】A
14. (2016·德州)—I'll have an important meeting this
weekend, so I can't go fishing with you.
—________. I thought we could have a nice time together.
A. It's a pleasure B. You're welcome
C. What a pity D. I am sure
【解析】由“我不能同你一起去钓鱼了”可推知“真可惜”。故选C。
【答案】C
15. —We failed in the singing competition.
—________. Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes
C. Cheer up D. Good job
【解析】No way“决不”；Best wishes“最美好的祝愿”；Cheer up“振作起来”；Good job“做得好”。由句意“我们在唱歌比赛中失败了。”可知“要振作起来。”故选C。
【答案】C
16. (2016·重庆A)—I'm sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—________. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not
C. My pleasure D. It's too bad
【解析】由“很抱歉，我打碎了你的杯子。”可知，答语为“没关系。”故选A。
【答案】A
17. —What about having a drink?
—________.
A. Help yourself B. Never mind
C. You're right D. Good idea
【解析】What about. . . ？用于征求意见，其肯定答语可为Good ideA. (好主意)。
【答案】D
18. —Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the
room.
—________.
A. OK, I will B. No, I won't
C. It doesn't matter D. I know that
【解析】上句句意为“你离开房间时记着关灯。”A项“好的，我会的。”符合语境。
【答案】A
19. (2016·临沂)—Could you please tell me how to get to the
restroom?
—________. I'm not sure how to get there.
A. Sorry B. OK C. Of course D. No problem
【解析】问句询问的是如何去洗手间，由答语“我不确定怎么去那儿。”可知，A项符合题意。
【答案】A
20. (2016·龙东)—Would you mind my opening the window?
—________. It's so hot in the room.
A. Of course not B. Certainly C. Better not
【解析】由“打开窗子你介意吗？”可知，答语为“当然不介意。”故选A。
【答案】A
21. —What do you think of soap operas?
—________. But my mother likes them.
A. I like them B. I enjoy them
C. I can't stand them D. I don't agree
【解析】根据答语中的But可知，“我”妈妈喜欢肥皂剧，但是“我”并不喜欢。I can't stand them表示“我不能忍受”，符合题意。
【答案】C
22. (2016·武汉)—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my
family in the north.
—________.
A. Oh, that's nice of you B. Enjoy yourself
C. Well done D. Glad to hear that
【解析】由“我和我的家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。”可知，答语为“很高兴听到这个消息。”故选D。
【答案】D23. —Your pencil case looks really beautiful.
—________. But in fact, Gina's looks better than mine.
A. Of course B. Not at all
C. I'm afraid not D. Thank you
【解析】当受到对方赞扬时应表示感谢。故选D。
【答案】D
24. (2016·南京)(on the mobile phone)
—Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.
—________. I'm just one block away.
A. Good idea B. My pleasure
C. I'm coming D. Nice talking to you
【解析】由“你在哪里？我没有看见你在这里看戏。”可知，答语为“我就要到了，只有一个街区的路程了。”故选C。
【答案】C
25. (2016·丹东) —How was your last weekend?
—_____. It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home.
A. Pretty good B. Terrible
C. Not bad D. Great
【解析】由“你上周末你过得怎么样？”和“周末都在下雨。我不得不待在家里。”可知，选项B符合题意。
【答案】B
26. —May I use your dictionary for a while?
—________. It's on the desk.
A. Yes, sure B. Take it easy
C. You've got it D. Sorry, you can't
【解析】由问句“我可以用一会儿你的词典吗？”可知，答语为“当然可以。”故选A。
【答案】A
27. —Oh, you sound just like an American.
—________. I still have trouble expressing myself.
A. Yes, you're right
B. Well, not quite like that
C. I don't mind
D. You're welcome
【解析】句意为“哦，你的口音听起来像个美国人。”“嗯，不完全是那样。我在表达自己的想法时仍然还有困难。”由后一句答语可知，情况并不完全是对方所表述的那样。故选B。
【答案】B28. (2016·西宁)—You won the first prize in the physics
competition.
—________ I made several terrible mistakes.
A. I think so. B. Are you kidding?
C. You are welcome. D. It doesn't matter.
【解析】由“你在物理竞赛中获得一等奖。”和“我犯了几个严重的错误。”可知，空格处为“你在开玩笑吧？”故选B。
【答案】B
29. —I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will
win.
—________.
A. Good luck B. No idea
C. That's such a pity D. It's all right
【解析】由句意“我希望我能赢。”可知，答语为“祝你好运。”故选A。
【答案】A30. (2016·连云港)—What about going to Shanghai
Disneyland Park next month, Harry?
—________！ We'll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck B. Never mind
C. Sounds great D. Certainly not
【解析】Good luck. “祝好运”；Never mind“不要紧”； Sounds great“听上去不错”； Certainly not“当然不”。由句意可知选C。
【答案】C
31. —I feel really tired.
—________
A. Lucky you!
B. You'd better work harder.
C. Congratulations!
D. Why not go and have a rest?
【解析】别人劳累时应该建议别人休息一下，故选D。
【答案】D
32. (2016·苏州)—I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our
bedroom.
—________. The colour brings me a warm and
comfortable feeling.
A. No way B. Sounds great
C. In your dreams D. I can't decide
【解析】No way“不可能”； Sounds great“听上去不错”； In your dreams“在梦中”； I can't decide“我决定不了”。由句意可知选B。
【答案】B33. —Don't smoke here, please.
—________.
A. I don't B. Sorry, I won't
C. No way D. I will
【解析】I don't“我不”；Sorry，I won't“对不起，我不会了”； No way“决不”；I will“我会的”。由上句句意“请不要在这儿吸烟。”可知，B项符合语境。
【答案】B
34. —Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this
weekend?
—________， but I might be a little late.
A. I'm busy B. Hard to say
C. Of course D. Never mind
【解析】考查语境理解。根据“. . . but I might be a little late. ”可以推断是答应了请求。故选C。
【答案】C
35. (2016·绵阳)—Would you like some tea?
—________.
A. Yes, please B. The same to you
C. Me, too D. My pleasure
【解析】Would you like. . . ？的肯定答语用Yes, please. 故选A。
【答案】A
36. (2016·黄石)—I don't think students should use mobile
phones at school.
—_______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A. I agree with you B. Not at all
C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
【解析】I agree with you“我同意你的意见”； Not at all“一点也不”； No problem“没问题”； It's my pleasure“乐意效劳”。由句意可知选A。
【答案】A
37. —My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really? ________.
A. I don't think so B. Have a good time
C. That's very strange D. You should try it
【解析】当得知某人要去旅行时，可用Have a good time. 向其表示祝愿。
【答案】B38. —Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?
—________. It's one of the world's cleanest cities.
A. Sounds great B. Not at all
C. You're kidding D. You're welcome
【解析】Shall we. . . ？“我们……好吗？”，用于征求意见，答语可用“Sounds great. (听起来不错)”。故选A。
【答案】A39. (2016·无锡)—So you gave her your mobile phone?
—________. She said she'd return it to me after she had
hers fixed.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly
C. With pleasure D. No problem
【解析】My pleasure“我很荣幸”； Not exactly“不确切”； With pleasure“乐意”； No problem“没问题”。由句意可知选B。
【答案】B
40. (2016·宿迁)—The women badminton players won the
Uber Cup.
—________
A. What a pity! B. With pleasure.
C. Never mind. D. I'm glad to hear that.
【解析】由句意“女子羽毛球运动员赢得了尤伯杯。”可知“我很高兴听到这个消息。”故选D。
【答案】D41. —You look really tired. ________？
—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What's the matter D. How are you feeling now
【解析】由前句句意“你看上去很疲惫。”以及答句句意“我昨天晚上没睡好。我头痛。”可知，C项What's the matter？“怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】C42. (2016·宜昌)—There will be more and more robots going
into people's homes.
—_____. We might be able to leave all the chores to them.
A. Not really B. No way
C. You're kidding D. I hope so
【解析】Not really“不完全是”； No way“不可能”； You're kidding“你在开玩笑吧”； I hope so“我希望这样”。由句意可知选D。
【答案】D
43. —Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English
every day, you'll make great progress.
—Thanks for encouraging me. I know __________.
A. practice makes perfect
B. it never rains but it pours
C. many hands make light work
D. the grass is always greener on the other side
【解析】句意为“永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你将取得巨大进步。”“谢谢你鼓励我。我知道熟能生巧。”practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”；it never rains but it pours“不鸣则已，一鸣惊人”；many hands make light work“人多力量大”；the grass is always greener on the other side“这山望着那山高。”由keep practising speaking English every day可知应选A。
【答案】A
44. (2016·重庆B)—I'm feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
—________. You'd better see a doctor at once.
A. I'm afraid not B. Sorry to hear that
C. Sounds great D. You are right
【解析】由“我得了重感冒”可知，“听到那个消息很难过。”故选B。
【答案】B
45. —I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this
afternoon, so I can't go swimming with you.
—________.
A. It's my pleasure B. You are welcome
C. That's a pity D. Sure, I am
【解析】It's my pleasure“不用客气”；You are welcome“别客气；不用谢”；That's a pity“真遗憾”；Sure, I am“当然，我是”。由语境可知选C项。
【答案】C46. —You look sad, Betty. What's the matter with you?
—________.
A. I've got first prize
B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. I can't attend the summer camp
D. I don't quite agree with you
【解析】由“You look sad”可知，Betty应该是遇到了不愉快的事情。I can't attend the summer camp. 意为“我不能参加夏令营”，符合题意。故选C。
【答案】C47. (2016·广东)—________！ Something is falling down from
the tall building.
—Dear me! it's dangerous.
A. Look out B. Help yourself
C. What a pity D. Shut up
【解析】Look out “当心”； Help yourself “随便吃”； What a pity “真可惜”； Shut up “闭嘴”。由句意选A。
【答案】A48. —________. Is this your book?
—Yes, it is. Thank you!
A. Sorry 　　B. Hello 　　　C. Excuse me
【解析】Sorry “对不起”； Hello“喂”；Excuse me“打扰了”。结合句意应选C。
【答案】C
49. (2016·上海)—The Art Festival is coming. We're going to
watch the play Twelfth Night.
—________.
A. That's all right B. Never mind
C. You're welcome D. Enjoy your time
【解析】That's all right“没什么”； Never mind“不要紧”； You're welcome“没什么”； Enjoy your time“祝你们过得愉快”。由句意“艺术节马上就要到了，我们打算去看话剧《第十二夜》。”可知，选D。
【答案】D50. —Good morning, sir! ________？
—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A. What can I do for you
B. What are you doing
C. How about the sweater
D. Can you help me
【解析】由答语“我想给我女儿买一件毛衣。”可知上句用What can I do for you？来询问。
【答案】A英语文化与生活常识
(训练时间：45分钟　分值：35分)
1. —My cousin has a sore throat.
—She'd better __________.
A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist
C. take a shower D. get an X-ray
【解析】考查生活常识。drink water with honey“喝蜂蜜水”；see a dentist“看牙医”；take a shower“冲澡”；get an X-ray“拍X光”。句意为“我表姐/表妹嗓子痛。她最好喝加蜂蜜的水。”故选A。
【答案】A2. France is a good place for vacation; you can visit ________
in France.
A. Big Ben B. the Eiffel Tower
C. Mount Fuji D. the Great Wall
【解析】Big Ben是英国的大本钟； the Eiffel Tower是法国的埃菲尔铁塔；Mount Fuji是日本的富士山；the Great Wall是中国的长城。此处要填一个法国(France)的景点，故选B。
【答案】B3. Which is the theme of Disneyland?
A. Disney movies and Disney characters.
B. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
C. Disney Cruise.
D. Cartoons.
【解析】迪士尼乐园的主题是迪士尼的电影和迪士尼的人物。
【答案】A
4. Living habits make a person healthy, wealthy and wise. We
should ________ in daily life.
①put litter into the dustbin
②stay up reviewing lessons all the time
③go to school without breakfast
④wash hands before meals
⑤open the window and take a fresh breath as often as
possible
A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤
【解析】①将垃圾扔进垃圾箱；②总是熬夜复习功课；③不吃早饭就上学；④饭前洗手；⑤经常打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。健康的生活方式应该包括①④⑤。
【答案】A【解析】三个选项中只有C项符合西方风俗。
【答案】C【解析】考查生活常识。句“下面哪个标志表示‘禁止吸烟’？”A. “禁止游泳”；B. “禁止吸烟”；C. “禁止拍照”；D. “禁止停车”。结合句意应选B。
【答案】B【解析】根据表格中的信息以及题干中的“￥200 every month”可计算出，花在食物上的钱是70元，花在游戏上的钱是30元，由此可计算出，存银行的钱是60元，由此可知，每月存银行的钱比花在食物上的钱少10元。由题干中“every half a month”可计算，每半个月存银行的钱比花在食物上的钱少5元。
【答案】A
8. Follow the sign _______ to run out of a building when there
is danger.
【解析】A. “步行天桥”；B. “人行横道”；C. “遇险安全出口”；D. “注意儿童”。根据句意可知，遇到危险应该找逃生标志逃跑。
【答案】C
9. Which of the following signs means “You can't feed the
animals”？
【解析】问句句意为“下列哪一个图示的意思是你不能喂动物？”A. “禁止停留”；B. “禁止喂食”；C. “禁止翻越”；D. “禁止入内”。故应选B。
【答案】B10. Mike is looking for _______ in the cinemA. He has drunk
too much water.
【解析】由“他喝水太多。”可知，“迈克正在电影院里找卫生间。”C项是卫生间标志。
【答案】C
11. Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital
city of a country?
A. London B. Tokyo C. Sydney D. Moscow
【解析】考查生活常识。句意为“以下哪个城市不是国家的首都？”London(伦敦)是英国的首都；Tokyo(东京)是日本的首都；Sydney(悉尼)位于澳大利亚，但不是首都；Moscow(莫斯科)是俄罗斯的首都。
【答案】C12. In Beijing, people drive on the ________ side of the road,
while in London, people drive on the ________ side of the
road.
A. left; left B. right; right
C. left; right D. right; left
【解析】考查生活常识。由生活常识和两国文化可知，在北京人们靠右行驶，而在伦敦，人们靠左行驶，选D。
【答案】D
【解析】考查生活常识。句意为“下列选项中哪一项是回收再利用的标志？”故选A。
【答案】A14. To keep safe is very important. When you are alone at
home, you should ________ to protect yourself.
①have a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as
110, 119 and 120
②play computer games while boiling some water
③keep the door locked
④pay attention to the gas, water and electricity
⑤let anybody in immediately when you hear the doorbell
A. ①④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④
【解析】①列一张求救电话号码清单，如110，119和120；②当烧水时玩电脑游戏；③把门锁好；④注意煤气、水和电；⑤当听到门铃响时，立刻让任何人进来。由语境“当你独自在家”可知应做好①③④。故选C项。
【答案】C
15. (2016·济南)Which of the following is the main dish people usually have on Thanksgiving Day?
【解析】考查生活常识。由句意“下面哪项是人们在感恩节通常吃的主菜？”可知选C。
【答案】C
16. Which of the following signs may mostly be seen beside a
lake?
【解析】A. “禁止钓鱼”；B. “禁止鸣笛”；C. “禁止停车”；D. “禁止吸烟”。由题目要求“下面哪一个标志最可能在湖边被看到？”可知正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【解析】A图示意为“右拐”；B图示意为“左拐”；C图示意为“直行”。由后半句句意为“我们必须径直开车”可推断，前半句句意为“当我们看到直行标志时”，故选C。
【答案】C【解析】考查生活常识。句中“No smoking”意为“禁止吸烟”，故选A。
【答案】A19. —What do you call your father's sisters?
—________.
A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents
【解析】由问句句意“你怎样称呼你爸爸的姐妹？”并结合常识可知，正确答案为C项。
【答案】C【解析】由题意“一只企鹅代表5，两个笑脸代表4”，所以一个笑脸代表2；一个笑脸与两只企鹅为：2＋5×2 ＝12。
【答案】B【解析】由问句“我能在这儿游泳吗？”及答语“对不起，那很危险。”可推知是“禁止游泳”的标志。
【答案】B22. —Jack, I want to go to ________ to see a dentist. Could
you tell me the address?
—No problem.
A. Room 606 B. No. 2 Hospital
C. Fifth Avenue
【解析】由关键词see a dentist(看牙医)可知，此处填No. 2 Hospital。选项C与题干中询问address矛盾，可排除。
【答案】B23. We all know that paper burns in ________.
A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. CO
【解析】考查生活常识。纸张在氧气中燃烧，氧气的化学符号是O2。
【答案】C
24. Father's Day is on the ________ Sunday in June. It's on June 21st this year.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【解析】考查生活常识。父亲节是每年六月的第三个星期天。故选C。
【答案】C【解析】考查生活常识。句意为“哪种动物来自中国？”由常识可知熊猫来自中国。故选C。
【答案】C26. (2016·东营)—Why do people never cut up the _______on
their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A. eggs B. cakes
C. noodles D. dumplings
【解析】考查生活常识。eggs “鸡蛋”； cakes “蛋糕”； noodles“面条”； dumplings “水饺”。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】由常识可知C项代表“停车”，故选C。
【答案】C【解析】由答语“对不起，我不再照相了。”可知墙上的标志为“禁止拍照”。故选C。
【答案】C29. New Rules and Behavior Standards (《行为规范》) for
middle school students have come out. As a student,
you're supposed to ________ according to it.
①tell the truth
②fight against your classmates often
③be open to new ideas
④protect yourself
⑤cheat in the exam
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④
【解析】作为一名中学生，应该讲真话、接受新思想、保护自己，而不应该经常和同学打架，不应该考试作弊。故选C项。
【答案】C【解析】考查识图能力和计算能力。由海报可知，红票是30美元，绿票是20美元，蓝票是10美元。如果只有25美元，但是想买两张票，只能买蓝票。
【答案】C31. ________ is the most important festival in ChinA.
A. Christmas B. Spring Festival
C. Mid-Autumn Day D. National Day
【解析】考查生活常识。Christmas“圣诞节”；Spring Festival“春节”；Mid-Autumn Day“中秋节”；National Day“国庆节”。由常识可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。
【答案】B
32. (2016·龙东)Which of the following signs means something can be recycled?
【解析】考查生活常识。由句意“下面哪个标志表示可以回收的？”可知选C。
【答案】C
33. The British celebrate ________， which is one of their
traditional festivals. Kids are excited about the presents
hidden in the stockings(长筒袜).
A. the Spring Festival
B. New Year's Day
C. Christmas
【解析】考查生活常识。由句意“孩子们对于被藏到长筒袜里的礼物感到很兴奋。”可知选C。Christmas“圣诞节”是西方国家的传统节日之一。
【答案】C34. It's necessary for human beings to breathe ________ and
plants can produce it.
A. CO2 B. H2 C. O2 D. N2
【解析】考查生活常识。CO2“二氧化碳”；H2“氢气”；O2“氧气”；N2“氮气”。人们呼吸所必需并且植物能产生的是O2。故选C。
【答案】C
35. The picture shows what Li Fei does on Sundays. He
spends 9. 6 hours sleeping and ________ hours doing
sports a day.
A. 3 B. 6 C. 7
【解析】由图片可知李飞在一天中花费25%的时间做运动，24小时×25% ＝6小时，故选B。
【答案】B