2017外研版中考英语复习第二部分语法专题十一 简单句（共147张PPT）

课件147张PPT。专题十一　简单句专题训练　陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
(训练时间：45分钟　分值：50分)
1. (2016·济南)—Making paper bottles? Wow, ____ great idea!
—Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.
A. how B. what
C. what an D. what a
【解析】考查感叹句。中心词idea是可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！故选D。
【答案】D
2. __________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A. To walk B. Not to walk
C. Walk D. Don't walk
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会‘哭’的。”在祈使句句首加Don't构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。
【答案】D
3. (2016·广东)Tommy, ________play basketball in the street
next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的否定句式：Don't＋动词原形，故选B。
【答案】B
4. Nancy, sweep the classroom, ________？
A. don't you B. do you
C. will you D. doesn't she
【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加问句要用will you或won't you。故选C。
【答案】C5. (2016·滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English
contest.
—______ big progress she has made! She used to be weak
in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【解析】考查感叹句。中心词progress是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！故选C。
【答案】C
6. (2016·宜昌)—Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic
Center?
—________. You can take the No. 111 bus.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is
C. I'm not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea
【解析】考查疑问句及答语。there be结构的疑问句其答语仍用there be回答。故选B。
【答案】B
7. —It's Father's Day today, ________？
—Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn't he B. doesn't it C. isn't it
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2016·宿迁)—________ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?
—About 1，200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How far
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次”，用于询问频率；how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段时间”回答；how long表示“多长时间”，常用“for＋一段时间”或“since＋时间段＋ago”回答；how far “多远”，指距离。由答语可知选D。
【答案】D
9. —I saw David in the teachers' office this morning. Do you
know ________ he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A. how B. whether C. when D. why
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他去那儿交他的家庭作业。”可知，问话人在询问David在老师办公室的原因。故选D。
【答案】D
10. —________ father took part in the charity activity in the
neighbourhood yesterday?
—Peter's.
A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。whose“谁的”；what“什么”；which “哪一个” ; who“谁”。由答语“彼得的。”可知，选A。
【答案】A
11. (2016·连云港)—______ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival
in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How many
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次”，用于询问频率；how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段时间”回答；how long表示“多长时间”，常用“for＋一段时间”或“since＋时间段＋ago”回答；how many“多少”，后接可数名词。由答语可知选C。
【答案】C12. ________ delicious these beef noodles are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词delicious是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。
【答案】B
13. (2016·北京)—________ are these bananas?
—$3. 99.
A. How much B. How long
C. How heavy D. How big
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how much“多少”，提问价格；how long 表示“多长”，提问距离或时间；how heavy “多重”，提问重量； how big “多大”，提问体积。由答语可知选A。
【答案】A
14. —________ are you always staying up so late these days?
—To prepare for my final exam.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语To prepare for my final exam可知，前句提问原因，故选B。
【答案】B
15. (2016·临沂)—________ do you have dinner with your
family at restaurant?
—Hardly ever.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many D. How much
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次”，用于询问频率；how long 表示“多长时间”，常用“for＋一段时间”或“since＋时间段＋ago”回答；how many“多少”，后接可数名词；how much“多少”，后接不可数名词。由答语可知选A。
【答案】A16. (2016·泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing.
________it!
A. Enjoy B. To enjoy
C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。故选A。
【答案】A
17. —Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he?
—________. He went there on business last week.
A. No, he hasn't B. Yes, he has
C. No, he has D. Yes, he hasn't
【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句的答语要根据具体语境确定是肯定回答还是否定回答，回答方式与一般疑问句回答方式一致。句意为“王先生从来没有去过加拿大，是吗？”“不，他去过。上周他去那儿出差了。”
【答案】B18. (2016·威海)—________will you stay in England?
—More than a month.
A. When B. How soon C. How long
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。when“何时”，用于询问时间点；how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段时间”回答；how long 表示“多长时间”，常用“for＋一段时间”或“since＋时间段＋ago”回答。由答语可知选C。
【答案】C
19. There is little milk in the fridge，________？
A. is there B. isn't there C. isn't it
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分的主句中有little，表否定，附加问句用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑问句仍用there。故选A。
【答案】A
20. —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
—Congratulations! __________ team you are!
A. How great B. What a great
C. What great D. How a great
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词team是可数名词单数，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！故选B。
【答案】B
21. (2016·龙东)Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August,
________？ 【导学号35490071】
A. shall we B. will you C. won't you
【解析】考查反意疑问句。以Let's开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句要用shall we。故选A 。
【答案】A22. —________ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or
American?
—Maybe by the way he speaks.
A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语中by the way he speaks可知问句询问方式。故选D。
【答案】D
23. (2016·烟台)—________ is it from your home to school?
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far
C. How many D. How much
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示“多长时间”，常用“for＋一段时间”或“since＋时间段＋ago”回答；how far “多远”，提问距离；how many“多少”，询问数量，后接可数名词；how much“多少”，后接不可数名词。由答语可知选B。
【答案】B24. (2016·济宁)—________ can you read in English?
—About 100 words a minute.
A. How far B. How much
C. How fast D. How many
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how far “多远”，询问距离；how much“多少”，后接不可数名词；how fast“多快”，询问速度；how many“多少”，询问数量，后接可数名词。由答语可知选C。
【答案】C25. ____ervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A. What B. What a C. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词nervous是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选C。
【答案】C
26. (2016·宜昌)—Attention, please! I have good news for you
about your flight.
—________？
A. What are they B. Where is it
C. How are you D. What is it
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。由上句中的news可知答案。故选D。
【答案】D
27. —________will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How far
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次”； how soon “多久之后”；how long 表示“多长时间”；how far“多远”。由答语可知选B。
【答案】B
28. —Don't be late for school next time, ________？
—No, I won't.
A. are you B. will you C. do you D. did you
【解析】考查反意疑问句。当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定祈使句时，其附加问句要用will you。故选B。
【答案】B
29. (2016·济南)—________dressed now! We have to go in ten
minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Gets
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。故选B。
【答案】B
30. Please __________ your exam papers once again before
handing them in.
A. going over B. went over
C. go over D. to go over
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。”本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选C。
【答案】C
31. (2016·重庆A)—You play the piano so well. ________ do
you take piano lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How much
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示“多长时间”，指时间段；how many“多少”，询问数量，后接可数名词；how often “多久一次”，用于询问频率；how much“多少”，后接不可数名词。由答语可知选C。
【答案】C
32. (2016·重庆B)—Jack, don't always copy what others do.
________ your head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。故选D。
【答案】D
33. (2016·长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing?
—In two days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示“多长时间”，指时间段；how often “多久一次”，用于询问频率；how soon “多久之后”，需用“in ＋一段时间”回答。由答语可知选C。
【答案】C
34. —Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon
of butter. What else?
—Next __________ some tomatoes.
A. cut up B. cuts up
C. to cut up D. cutting up
【解析】考查祈使句。“把一些黄油涂在一片面包上，然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么？”“接下来，切一些西红柿。”根据语境，此处应该使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
【答案】A35. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters
now, ________？
A. did they B. do they
C. didn't they D. don't they
【解析】考查反意疑问句及动词时态。反意疑问句的前半部分有否定词seldom，故附加问句应用肯定形式；结合句意可知用一般现在时，故选B。
【答案】B36. (2016·黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?
—Much better. Thanks.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“身体好多了，谢谢。”可知，问的是身体感觉如何。故选C。
【答案】C
37. (2016·连云港)—________ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood
during the past ten years.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【解析】考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句的基本句式：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。
【答案】A
38. ______ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!
A. What 　　B. What a 　　　C. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词dangerous是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选C。
【答案】C
39. (2016·苏州)—____ pale you look! Are you feeling all right?
—I'm not feeling well. I've got toothache.
A. How a B. How
C. What a D. What
【解析】考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句的基本句式：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选B。
【答案】B
40. —________ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语twice a week表示频率，用how often“多久一次”提问。故选B。
【答案】B
41. Bring these flowers into a warm room_______ they'll soon
open.
A. or B. and C. but D. for
【解析】and和or都可与祈使句连用，其结构为“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”。其中and表顺承关系，or表转折关系，由句意可知选B。
【答案】B
42. (2016·襄阳)—________ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How old
C. How many D. How often
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示“多长时间”，指时间段；how old“多大”，询问年龄；how many“多少”，后接可数名词；；how often “多久一次”，用于询问频率。由答语可知选B。
【答案】B
43. (2016·无锡)—________ do your parents take exercise,
William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much
C. How soon D. How often
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示“多长时间”，指时间段；how much“多少”，后接不可数名词； how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段时间”回答；how often “多久一次”，用于询问频率。由答语可知选D。
【答案】D44. —I'm leaving now.
—________ you turn off the lights.
A. To make sure B. Make sure
C. Made sure D. Making sure
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形，故选B。
【答案】B45. —Do you like summer or winter?
—________. I really like the snow.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't
C. Summer D. Winter
【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢雪。”判断答语用winter“冬季”。
【答案】D
46. (2016·宿迁)—There is a beautiful park near your school,
________？
—Yes. I often go walking there.
A. is there B. isn't there
C. are there D. aren't there
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。故选B。
【答案】B
47. —Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally?
—________.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't
C. Long hair D. Curly hair
【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能以Yes或No作答，排除A和B；结合题干中的long hair or short hair可知答案为C。
【答案】C
48. (2016·淮安)—_____ do you go to the Buddy Club in your
school?
—Twice a month.
A. How far B. How long
C. How soon D. How often
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how far“多远”，指距离；how long 表示“多长时间”，指时间段； how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段时间”回答；how often “多久一次”，用于询问频率。由答语可知选D。
【答案】D
49. (2016·黄石)________ to smile at your life when you are in
trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。故选A。
【答案】A
50. —Mom, do you like my drawing?
—________！ I have never seen a better one.
A. How terrible B. What wonderful
C. How beautiful D. What delicious
【解析】考查感叹句。由下文的“我从来没见过比它更好的(画)。”可知，此处答语为“真漂亮呀！”感叹句中心词为形容词时，应用how引导，故选C项。
【答案】C简单句、并列句、复合句
(训练时间：45分钟　分值：50分)
1. I don't understand ________ such a silly question in class
yesterday.
A. why did John ask B. why John asked
C. why is John asking D. why John asks
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；由 yesterday可知，从句用一般过去时。
【答案】B
2. (2016·南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to
the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词辨析。由句意“我不确定通往大山的道路是否会封闭。”可知选C。
【答案】C
3. (2016·吉林)—I wonder ________.
—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A. who wrote the book B. what the book is about
C. how I can get the book
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。由答语“它是关于一个小女孩的一次不寻常的经历的。”可知，B项“这本书是关于什么的？”符合题意。故选B。
【答案】B
4. —Do you know ________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语Tomorrow morning。可知时态为一般将来时，故排除A和C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选B。
【答案】B5. (2016·临沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in
China. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's
special power to save millions of lives. 【导学号35490072】
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词woman指人，故用who引导定语从句。
【答案】B
6. Everyone ___ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why B. whose C. who D. which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词everyone指人，故用who引导定语从句。
【答案】C
7. (2016·哈尔滨)Your hearing will be badly hurt ________
you always listen to music by earphones(耳机).
A. whether B. where C. if
【解析】考查条件状语从句。结合句意可知，如果你总是戴着耳机听音乐，你的听力会严重受损。故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2016·广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in
the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is
so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ comes into sight”是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
【答案】A
9. —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the watch________ I bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. whose
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句中的先行词是物，故用which引导定语从句。
【答案】A
10. —Did you have a good time in Jining?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you ______.
A. how was the trip B. why did we go there
C. how we went there D. what the trip was like
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B，根据句意，故选D。
【答案】D
11. (2016·烟台)—Do you know ________？
—Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
A. how we'll go to the museum
B. which place we'll visit next Sunday
C. when we'll travel to Disney Land
D. why he won't come here
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语句意可知选C。
【答案】C
12. (2016·河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they
can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get
at home.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词a movie experience, 指物，故关系代词用that。
【答案】A
13. The first thing ________my brother is going to do this
afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。因先行词thing表事物又被序数词修饰，故使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选B。
【答案】B
14. Tom failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管汤姆尽力了，但他考试还是不及格。”though “尽管”，故选C。
【答案】C
15. —Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?
—No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A. until B. since C. before D. when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句意Jenny不会现在动身去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期。until“直到……为止”；since“自……以来”；before“在……之前”；when“当……时”。故选C。
【答案】C
16. (2016·呼和浩特)Being blind is something ________ most
people can't imagine.
A. 不填 B. what C. who D. which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词something，故关系代词只能用that。且that在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。
【答案】A
17. (2016·武汉)—What did the teacher say to you ?
—He asked me________.
A. why I look unhappy then
B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem
D. if I had got everything ready
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C；由主句时态可知，从句要用过去完成时。故选D。
【答案】D
18. (2016·长春)—The students of Grade 9 in Changchun
have to take part in the P. E. test from 2016.
—Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger,
practice more.
A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Or
【解析】考查条件状语从句。由句意“如果你想通过体育测试并且变得强壮，就要多锻炼。”故选B。
【答案】B
19. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village________ his family
lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village，所以首先排除表示时间的A项；选项B 应该用in which, 选项 D 应在原句lived后加in。故选C。
【答案】C
20. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.
A. whether has she got married
B. how old is she
C. where she comes from
D. how much she weighs
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；再结合西方习俗应选D。
【答案】D
21. (2016·菏泽)—Excuse me, but could you please tell
me______？
—Sure.
A. where is the restroom B. when the store opens
C. what time does it begin
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和 C，故选B。
【答案】B
22. (2016·兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities
________ I have ever visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词cities，且关系词在从句中作宾语，排除A、D两项；另外，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选B。
【答案】B
23. —Excuse me. Could you tell me________？
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum
B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum
D. how can I get to the museum
【解析】考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述语序，由答语可知询问的是时间，故选B。
【答案】B
24. (2016·广东)Unless the weather ________， we will have
to cancel the picnic.
A. improve B. improves
C. improved D. will improve
【解析】考查状语从句。本句为unless引导的条件状语从句。如果主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；且主语为the weather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【答案】B
25. —Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby __________ needs much patience, but
I'm not patient at all.
A. who B. that C. it D. what
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。hobby为定语从句的先行词，指物，空格处所填词在从句中作主语，故应用that作为定语从句的引导词。故选B。
【答案】B
26. (2016·河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,
but still can't decide ________.
A. where I'm going
B. how I'm going
C. why I'm planning
D. when I'm planning
【解析】考查宾语从句。由句意“我计划明天去海滩旅行，但仍然没决定如何去那里。”可知，选B。
【答案】B
27. (2016·威海)—When will you fly to London?
—Pardon?
—I asked ________ fly to London.
A. whether you would B. when you would
C. how you will
【解析】考查宾语从句。由前两个疑问句句意可知选B。
【答案】B
28. —Do you know the man ________ is talking to Mr Li?
—He is our new headmaster.
A. that B. which C. what
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词man指人，故引导词用that。
【答案】A
29. (2016·山西)The earth is the planet ________ provides us
with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on.
It's our duty to protect it.
A. who B. that C. where
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词planet指物，所以先行词用that或which(指物)。故选B。
【答案】B
30. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will
arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4：00 p. m.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。由答语“by 4：00 p. m. ”可知用when“什么时候”作引导词。
【答案】C
31. __________ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash
the dishes.
A. How B. When C. Before D. Why
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意为“当晚饭结束的时候，大家都帮着洗盘子。”故选B。
【答案】B
32. (2016·长沙)—I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
—The bus? If you ________， you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do
【解析】考查状语从句。本句为If引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填助动词do。
【答案】A
33. (2016·南宁)I don't like the people ________ don't help
others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people，且关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。
【答案】A
34. Do you know ________？ I want to see a funny film.
A. where the cinema is
B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was
D. where was the cinema
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。“电影院在哪儿？”是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
【答案】A
35. (2016·铜仁)—Could you tell me________？
—Size M.
A. what time it is B. what color it is
C. what shape it is D. what size it is
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“M号。”可知，问句意为“你能告诉我是多大号码的吗？”故选D。
【答案】D
36. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨)________ my
mother cooks.
A. that B. who C. what
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为“我喜欢我妈妈烧的糖醋排骨。”糖醋排骨是物，所以用that 引导定语从句，故选A。
【答案】A
37. (2016·长沙)—What are you doing, Tim?
—I am listening to the song Long Live ______ makes me
feel excited.
A. which B. who C. /
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是song，所以关系代词要用that或which(指物)。故选A。
【答案】A
38. I don't know ________.
A. where she comes from
B. how old is she
C. when was she born
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C。故选A。
【答案】A
39. We are going to Zhangjiajie for summer vacation ____it's
not so expensive.
A. but B. because C. though
【解析】句意为“我们将去张家界度暑假，因为那不是很贵。”前后两句是因果关系，用because引导从句。
【答案】B
40. ________ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and
succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. If
【解析】考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意为“尽管他失败了许多次，但他没有放弃，最后成功了。”although“尽管”，故选B。
【答案】B
41. (2016·绵阳)I prefer movies ________ me something to
think about.
A. which gives B. that gives
C. that give D. who give
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是movies，且关系代词在从句中作主语，关系代词用which或that；另外，movies是复数，谓语动词用give。故选C。
【答案】C
42. (2016·咸宁)—I don't know if it ________tomorrow.
—Well, if it ____，the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains
【解析】考查宾语从句与条件状语从句。if(是否)引导宾语从句时，从句应根据时间决定时态；if(如果)引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。由句意为“我不知道明天是否下雨。”和“如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去天安门广场看升国旗。”可知选C。
【答案】C43. (2016·苏州)—Daniel, could you tell me ________？
—Certainly, in Brazil.
A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；由答语“在巴西。”可知，应选C。
【答案】C
44. (2016·绵阳)—Could you tell me________？
—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave
B. when he has left
C. why he is leaving
D. when he will leave
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；由答语“10分钟后，九点钟。”可知，应选D。
【答案】D45. (2016·宿迁)—Could you please tell me ________？
—OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A. where will you go
B. how you will go to Beijing
C. when you will go to Beijing
D. why will you go to Beijing
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；由答语“我将下周去北京。”可知，应选C。
【答案】C46. (2016·郴州)—David, look at the man in black over there.
Can you tell me ________？
—He is an engineer.
A. who is he 　 B. who he is 　　C. what he does
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；由答语“他是工程师。”可知，应选C。
【答案】C
47. —Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I didn't go to the meeting.
A. what he said B. what did he say
C. what he says D. what does he say
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；由答语可知会议已经结束，故应该用一般过去时。故选A。
【答案】A
48. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she __________ copying this report.
A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish
【解析】由上句“先生，珍妮想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室。”可推知，下句应意为“只有当她抄完这份报告时。”下句表示将来的意义，但在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句的主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
【答案】A49. (2016·重庆A)—Do you know ________？
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here
D. when they moved here
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；由答语“我记得是3月8日。”可知选D。
【答案】D50. Read this article, ________ you will understand that not
everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【解析】句意为“读一读这篇文章吧，你会懂得不是一切都可以用钱买到的。”根据“肯定祈使句， and ＋一般将来时态的肯定句”结构可知，答案为and。
【答案】B