2017外研版中考英语复习第二部分语法专题五 介词 （共46张PPT）

课件46张PPT。专题五　介词专题训练介　词
(训练时间：30分钟　分值：25分)
1. (2016·北京)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ________
a hospital.
A. with B. on C. of D. in
【解析】in a hospital表示“在医院里(工作)”。故选D。
【答案】D
2. Don't be late ________ class. We must be on time.
A. for B. to C. in
【解析】be late for 是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选A。
【答案】A3. (2016·菏泽)Please e-mail me _______ sdshzs666@163. com
if you have any questions.
A. on B. at C. to
【解析】e-mail. . . at. . . 是固定搭配，意为“给……发电子邮件到……”。故选B。
【答案】B
4. When I got into the room, Green was talking ___ the phone.
A. on B. with C. to D. in
【解析】on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。故选A。
【答案】A5. (2016·青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise _____
Father's Day.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【解析】具体在某一天用on。故选C。
【答案】C
6. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains
________ zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
【解析】由“在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温常常保持在零度以下。”below zero意为“零度以下”。故选B。
【答案】B7. (2016·陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books ________
the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
【解析】send sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人”。故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2016·东营)________ running after success, we have a lot
of other interesting things to do in our lives.
【导学号35490064】
A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except
【解析】句意为“除了追求成功，一生中我们还有许多其他有趣的事情要做。”besides“除了……之外(还有)”。故选C。
【答案】C9. ________ the exam, we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers,
classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A. In B. For C. After D. Through
【解析】由“我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学还有我们美丽的学校告别。”可知，是在“考试之后”。故选C。
【答案】C
10. (2016·广东)Many young people put mobile games _____
anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A. along with B. behind
C. before D. in front of
【解析】句意为“许多年轻人把玩手机游戏放在任何事情之前。”before“在……之前”。故选C。
【答案】C
11. They usually go shopping________ their lunch break.
A. against B. among C. between D. during
【解析】句意为“他们通常在午饭期间购物。”during 意为“在……期间”。
【答案】D
12. The bank is ________ the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of B. among C. between
【解析】between. . . and. . . 是固定词组，意为“在……和……之间”。故选C。
【答案】C13. It's very friendly ____him to help me when I'm in trouble.
A. for B. to C. of D . with
【解析】“It's＋adj. ＋of/for＋sb. ＋to do sth. ”是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词用来描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质。故选C。
【答案】C
14.—I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang
________ a few years.
—That sounds great. It'll be more convenient and faster for
us to go out.
A. after B. on C. in D. at
【解析】 “in＋时间段”表示将来的某个时候，in a few years意为“几年之后”。由句意可知选C。
【答案】C
15. (2016·兰州)—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
【解析】for“为了；对于”；except“除了”，表示从整体中除去一部分；besides“除……之外，还有……”；among“在……(三者或三者以上)之中”。由上句句意和答语中的What a pity！可推知，空格所在句表示“除了今天，我每天都有空。”故except符合题意。
【答案】B16. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first
met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin ________ long hair.
A. in B. with C. on
【解析】句意为“她又高又瘦，留着长发。”with意为“拥有”。故选B。
【答案】B
17. (2016·济南)I often go to the bookstore ______Quancheng
Road although it's crowded.
A. on B. for C. from D. between
【解析】“在……路”用介词on。故选A。
【答案】A
18. I have been in China ________ 1997.
A. since B. for C. in D. until
【解析】句意“自1997年以来，我一直在中国。”since
“自……以来”，故选A。
【答案】A19. (2016·上海)The local community centre is open ________
Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from C. for D. on
【解析】from. . . to. . . 是固定词组，意为“从……到……”。故选B。
【答案】B
20. (2016·滨州)The “teacher-free exam” means that students
take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be
more honest.
A. without B. against C. through D. by
【解析】句意为“没有老师监考的考试……”without意为“没有”。故选A。
【答案】A
21. (2016·济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care
________them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
【解析】take care of是固定搭配，意为“照看，照顾”。故选A。
【答案】A
22. (2016·苏州)A good student connects what he reads
________ what he sees around him.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
【解析】connect. . . with. . . 意为“将……与……联系起来”。故选B。
【答案】B
23. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students ________
common problems.
A. in B. about C. with D. for
【解析】advise sb. about/on sth. 是固定词组，意为“向某人就某事提出建议”。故选B。
【答案】B24. (2016·铜仁)—We must be strict ________ ourselves.
—I think so.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
【解析】be strict with sb. 是固定词组，意为“对某人严格要求”。故选A。
【答案】A
25. —Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry. It's ________ the visiting hours. Let's go there
tomorrow.
A. on B. over C. during D. beyond
【解析】根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在参观时间内。over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，故选D。
【答案】D