Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句语法课件

课件37张PPT。 unit 4
The Attributive Clause
定语从句修饰名词和代词的成分Key words:定语:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系词There was an earthquake ______________
in Tangshan in 1976.which happenedBefore the earthquake, there were many strange things
______________
in the countryside.which happenedBut the people in the city, ________________ _____________ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing,
_____________________________________ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injuredSome workers began to built houses for those ____________________________.whose homes had been destroyedRevision1 the usage of the relative pronoun whowhomwhichthatwhose看图连句The man _________________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastestChangzhou is a city ___________________ _____.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastBeckham is a football
player.
He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _______________. who is handsomeThe city _________________________________
___________________ is Beijing. which hosted the 2008
Olympic GamesThe city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked.
7. I have a room ________window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhosePractise一、只用who的情况One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students.
Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished.
Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.
whowhowhowho先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.二、只用that的情况先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.(that)Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand?that三、限制性定语从句和 非限制性定语从句The earthquake which caused a lot of damage
was so terrible.
The earthquake was so terrible, which caused
a lot of damage.
The people of the city, who thought little of these events,
were asleep as usual that night.
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. (2006)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
Apractice1The girl _______________ is Hua. We cooked the dish_____________. We got the first prize,_______________.The boy bought a bicycle. It was newly repaired.
The boy is wearing a red jacket.
He bought a bicycle just now.
The boy is dressed in wool coat.
His bicycle was lost just now.
The boy bought a new bike. It made him so happy.The boy bought a bicycle that/which was newly repaired.The boy who bought a bicycle is wearing a red jacket..The boy whose bicycle was lost just now is dressed in
wool coat.The boy bought a bicycle, which made him so happy.practice2Make a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
There was a typhoon ______ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.thatthat / whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhopractice3 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.translastion自助者天助之谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。不到长城非好汉God helps those who help themselves.
He who laughs last laughs best.谁能坚持到底,谁就能把英语学好!He who can keep studying all the way
can learn English well! Mary is a student. She’s a girl. She’s16. Her dad is a teacher, her mother is a teacher, too. She’s our monitor. She’s very strict with us. This makes us angry. We all like her. 1.Try to use two sentences to rewrite it , which should include Attributive clause.
2. paper exercise(高考演练)HomeworkJim passed the driving test, ______ surprised
everybody in the office. (2006)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
Exercises: 1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking is in the next room.
A. to whom B. about whom
C. who D. whom
4. This is the school _______ my father worked thirty years ago.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have B.that have been
C.which has D.which has been
6. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.
A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which7. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
8. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
9. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who am10. His walking-stick, ______ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday.
A.that B.with which
C.which D.without which
11. There are three libraries in our school, _____ were built five years ago.
A.all of them B.either of them
C.all of which D.both of that
12. The reason _______ he can’t come is that he has to work late.
A.because B.that C.why D.for13. The family _____ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.
A.which B.whom C.what D.whose
14. This is the only thing _____ I can do now.
A.what B.which C.that D.all
15. I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to me.
A.by that B.what C.by which D./
Make a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
typhoon attack Huzhou
on Oct. 7th for a long time
strong wind and heavy rain
cause damage 5 million people
go through trapped or injured
buildings flood and mud-rock flow
4.5 billion money rescue, help
on one was killed Homework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. Exercise Book A, P33-35 （1、4）
3. Exercise Book B, P18-19 （1、2）Good-bye Thank you !