Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 语法练习：V-ed 作定语

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
Period
2
Grammar1
The
–ed
form
Step
1
请在课文中找到与下列汉语意义相匹配的句子。
1.
多年来,受过训练的骆驼运出食物和其他的供应品,然后运回羊毛及其他产品。
___________________________________________________________________________________21教育网
2.我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。
___________________________________________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.
我们吃的是由烹饪大师们做的美味饭菜!
___________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
Step
2
观察总结巩固与展示。
观察：观察以上句子中与划线
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汉语相应的英语，均是动词的____________形式，
在句中作____________成分。
其中,
第1句用_________________,
修饰名词________________;
第2句用了_______________,
修饰名词________________;
第3句用了__________________________,
修饰名词_________________。【出处：21教育名师】
总结1：单个过去分词作定语常放在被修饰词的______________；
过去分词短语作定语常放在被修饰词的_____________。
巩固：1）请在后面的横线上填上相应的汉语或英语。
a
used
stamp
________________________
a
novel
written
by
Shakespeare_____________________21
cnjy
com
a
retired
teacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________________
a
letter
sent
to
the
manager_______________________
一个破碎的杯子
____________________
一本我父亲买的书______________________________
2）请结合以上短语，
翻译下列句子，并划出其定语成分。
1.
桌上有一个破碎的杯子。
___________________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
2.
我从图书馆借了一本莎士比亚写的小说。
___________________________________________________________________________________21·世纪
教育网
3.
Mary
打开了那封给经理的信。
___________________________________________________________________________________
思考：以上三个句子中的定语在其所在的位置上可以用句子去替换吗？如果可以，请写出替换后的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
总结2：过去分词短语作后置定语往往可以换为_________________________________________.
巩固：请划出下列句子中的定语，并将其拓展为定语从句。
1.
I
don’t
know
the
language
spoken
in
that
country.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Many
teenagers
like
the
films
directed
by
Guo
Jingming.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.
The
man
reading
the
newspaper
is
Mr.
Wen.
___________________________________________________________________________________
观察：以上三个句子中的定语有过去分词短语（V-ed）充当，也有_____________________
充当。
再观察下面例句，划出充当定语的结构并总结。
1.
Tears
were
falling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
the
moved
girl’s
eyes
after
she
watched
the
moving
film.
2.
Fallen
leaves
are
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verywhere
on
the
ground
while
many
falling
leaves
are
still
in
the
air.
总结3：V-ed作定语，表示动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作的___________或___________;
V-ing作定语，表示动作的____________
或____________.【版权所有：21教育】
巩固：请在横线上填上相应的汉语。
a
surprising
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________
a
surprised
child
_______________________
developing
countries
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________
developed
countries
_____________________
the
changing
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld
____________________
the
changed
world
______________________
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
a
teacher
encouragi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
his
students
_______________________________________________________
a
teacher
encourage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
by
his
students
_____________________________________________________
　　21
cnjy
com
Step
3
Exercises
related
根据所给提示填空.
1.
We
lived
in
the
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse___________________________________________.
（我舅舅们建的）
2.
We
spent
two
hours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )discussing
the
plan ______________________
（老板制定的）
3.
The
student_____________________________________
(坐在第一排)is
sleeping
in
class.
4.
Any
medicine ___________________
(take)
without
the
advice
of
a
doctor
can
cause
trouble
.
5.
They
tried
to
send
the
________________
(injure)
boy
to
hospital.
6.
In
autumn
you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
see
many______________
(fall)
leaves
here
and
there.
7.
Let's
go
to
the
bookstore
________________
(open)
last
month.
8.
The
question
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________
(discuss)
in
the
meeting
this
morning
has
been
solved.
9.
The
child
_____________(speak)rudely
showed
no
respect
for
others.
10.
Parents
and
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers
are
always
the
people
____________(stand)by
us
when
we
meet
difficulties.
参考答案：
Step1.
1.
For
many
years,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trained
camels
carried
food
and
other
supplies,
and
returned
with
wool
and
other
products.2-1-c-n-j-y
2.
We
saw
aban
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doned
farms
which
were
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
3.
We
ate
great
meals
cooked
by
experts!
Step
2
V-ed;
定语；
tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined;
camels;
abandoned;
farms;
cooked
by
experts;
meals;
总结1：
前面；
后面
一张用过的邮票；
一本莎士比亚写的小说；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一位退休教师；
一封寄给经理的信件；
a
broken
cup;
a
book
bought
by
my
father.21cnjy.com
There
is
a
broken
cup
on
the
table.
I
bought
a
novel
written
by
Shakespeare.
Mary
opened
the
letter
sent
to
the
manager.
第一个不可以，第二三个可以：
I
bought
a
novel
which
was
written
by
Shakespeare
from
the
library.2·1·c·n·j·y
Mary
opened
the
letter
which
was
sent
to
the
manager.21教育名师原创作品
总结2：定语从句。
spoken
in
that
country
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
I
don’t
know
the
language
which
is
spoken
in
that
country.
directed
by
Guo
Jingmi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng;
Many
teenagers
like
the
films
which
are
directed
by
Guo
Jingming.
reading
the
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wspaper;
The
man
who
is
reading
the
newspaper
is
Mr.
Wen.21·cn·jy·com
V-ing
the
moved;
the
moving;
fallen;
falling
总结3：完成；被动；
进行；
主动
一个令人惊讶的小孩；
一个感到惊讶的小孩；
发展中国家；
发达国家；
变化中的世界；
变化了的世界；
一位鼓励他的学生的老师；
一位受到他学生鼓励的老师。
Step
3
1.
built
by
my
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncles.
2.
made
by
the
boss.
3.
Sitting
in
the
first
row
4.
Taken
5.
injure
6.
fallen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.
opened
8.discussed
9.
speaking
10.
standing【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网