Unit
8
Topic
3
He
said
the
fashion
show
was
wonderful.
Section
A导学案
预习目标:
Knowledge
aims:
1.
学习主句为一般过去时的宾语从句。
2.
谈论时装表演。
Difficult
points:
注意主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中从句的时态问题。
预习导学
划出宾语从句
Kangkang
said
he
watched
it.
And
he
said
the
fashion
show
was
wonderful.
Do
you
know
when
it’ll
start
The
poster
says
it
starts
at
7:30
p.m.
I
know
Michael
likes
fashion
shows
very
much.
二.知识导学
1.
And
he
said
the
fashion
show
was
wonderful.
并且他说时装表演很精彩。
此句结构:主句为he
said,宾语从句为the
fashion
show
was
wonderful,中间省略了引导词that。在这个句子中,我们重点注意宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。
(1)
当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态。如:
她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。
She
says
(that)
she
will
leave
a
message
on
his
desk
(2)
若主句是过去时,从句的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态,即一般现在时变为一般过去时;一般将来时变为过去将来时;现在进行时变为过去进行时等。如:
①吉姆说他喜欢听音乐。
Jim
said
(that)
he
liked
listening
to
music.
②玛丽告诉我她正在努力学习汉语。
Maria
told
me
(that)
she
was
working
hard
on
her
Chinese.
③他问他们什么时候去参观农场。
He
asked
when
they
would
visit
the
farm.
2.
There
will
be
another
one
there
tomorrow.
明天那儿将举行另一场时装表演。
There
will
be...=There
is/are
going
to
be...
是there
be句型的一般将来时结构
3.
宾语从句构成四步法
一引导:陈述句——that
引导(可省略)
一般疑问句——if/whether引导
特殊疑问句——wh-引导
二语序:陈述语序——主语+谓语+其他
三时态:(与主句呼应)主句为一般现在时——从句不受影响
主句为一般过去时——从句变为相对应的过去时态
相对应时态:
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
四人称:一随主:原句为第一人称代词时,随主句的主语一致变化;
二随宾:原句为第二人称代词时,随主句的宾语一致变化;
三不变:原句为第三人称代词时,保持不变。
三,课堂练习
根据关键词复述
(Jane
and
Sarah
are
talking
about
the
fashion
show.)
Jane:
Hi,
Sarah!
Did
you
____________________________________________
Sarah:
No,
but
Kangkang
said
___________.
And
he
said
_____________________________.
Jane:
There
_____________________tomorrow.
Many
famous
models
___________________________.
______________________________
Sarah:
Sure.
_____________________start
Jane:
The
poster
says
_________________.
Sarah:
Oh,
I
know_____________________.
Shall
we
____________
him
Jane:
Good
idea!
四、课堂检测
单项选择
(
)1.
—
What
did
Li
Xiang
say
just
now
—
He
said
he
____
his
homework
in
the
classroom
at
that
time.
A.
did
B.
is
doing
C.
was
doing
D.
does
(
)
2.
There
____
a
talk
show
on
CCTV-4
at
nine
this
evening.
A.
will
have
B.
is
going
to
be
C.
is
going
to
have
D.
is
having
(
)
3.
—
Could
you
let
me
know
____
yesterday
—
Because
the
traffic
was
heavy.
A.
why
did
you
come
late
B.
why
you
came
late
C.
why
do
you
come
late
D.
why
do
come
late
(
)
4.
“
Have
____
try,
you
are
so
close
to
the
answer.”
the
teacher
said
to
Amy.
A.
the
other
B.
one
another
C.
other
D.
another
句型转换
1.
There
will
be
a
flower
show
in
the
park.(同义句转换)
There
_____
________
______
______
a
flower
show
in
the
park.
2.
Chinese
fashion
is
different
from
that
in
the
West.(用He
said
连成一句)
He
said
that
_____________________________________________.
3.
Can
I
play
basketball
after
school
Michael
asked
his
teacher.(合并成一句)
Michael
asked
his
teacher____________
______
________
play
basketball
after
school.
4.
He
says
there
will
be
a
football
match
in
the
afternoon.(改成主句谓语动词为一般过去时的宾语从句)
____________________________________________________.
Section
B
预习目标
1.
继续学习主句为一般过去时的宾语从句。
2.
继续谈论时装表演。
3.
了解各民族服装。
4.
学会掌握短语中的重音,区分辅音音素/
tr/和/
dr/,/ /、/ /和/θ/。
5.
转述时主句表示转述的动词要读成升调。
6.
学习表示提醒和惊讶的功能用语。
Difficult
points:
1.
注意主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中,从句的时态问题。
2.
谈论各民族的服装。
二、预习导学
Catwalk
cheongsam
traditional
high
fashion
minority
Tibetan
costume
Korean
costume
Korean
,in
the
world
of
,in
the
center
of
,
I
guess
it’s
a
traditional
Russian
costume.
She
said
Jane
knew
a
lot
about
fashion.
She
asked
what
kind
of
costume
the
model
was
wearing
知识导学
1.
The
model
in
the
center
of
the
catwalk
looks
so
beautiful.
T形台中央的模特儿看起来真美。
in
the
center
of
the
catwalk
是介词短语作定语,修饰the
model。介词短语作定语时,一律后置。如:
重庆的火锅很有名。The
hot
pot
in
Chongqing
is
very
famous.
2.
It's
a
traditional
dress
for
Chinese
women,
and
it's
becoming
popular
in
the
world
of
high
fashion.它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装,而且它在高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。
(1)
a
traditional
dress传统服装,traditional
传统的。
(2)
in
the
world
of...
在......领域
如:在足球界
in
the
world
of
football
3.
Here
come
another
three
models,
…
又过来三个模特,......
another
作形容词时,意为“又一个,再一个”,其结构为
another
+
单数可数名词=one
more+单数可数名词
another
+数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词
如:
Please
drink
another
cup
(
=
one
more
cup)
of
tea.请再喝一杯茶。
Where
shall
we
be
in
another
ten
years
(
=
ten
more
years)
再过十年,我们将在哪里?
课堂练习
Jane:
Look,
Sarah.
_________________!
Sarah:
Wow!
The
model________________________
looks
so
beautiful.
What
a
_____________!
Jane:
That’s
not_______________.
People
call
it____________.
It’s
__________
______for______________,
and
it’s
becoming
_______________________
fashion.
Sarah:
Look
at
the
second
one.
She’s____________.
Wow!
What
is
_____________________________
Jane:
I
guess
__________________________.
Sarah:
Oh,
you
are
right.
Here
come
____________________,
and
they
are
all
in
_________________________.
Jane:
Yes,
the
first
one
is
__________________________.
And
the
second
one
is
_____________.
But
______________________.
Sarah:
Wow,
Jane.
You
know__________________.
That’s
_____________!
描述时装秀
1.
When
and
where
did
you
watch
the
fashion
show
2.
Who
did
you
go
with
3.
How
many
models
did
you
see
in
the
fashion
show
4.
What
did
the
models
wear
5.
Which
model
do
you
like
best
Why
6.
Did
you
take
photos
there
7.
Did
you
buy
some
new
clothes
there
8.
What
do
you
think
of
the
models
and
the
fashion
show
课后练习
1.
The
cheongsam
is
a
well-known
item
of
Chinese
t__________
clothing.
2.
There
are
55
m__________
in
our
country.
3.
The
cheongsam
is
becoming
popular
______________(在.....领域)
high
fashion.
4.
The
model
_______________
(在······中央)
the
catwalk
looks
so
beautiful.
5.
We
can't
finish
the
work
on
time,we
need
a_______two
hours.
(
)
1.
Judy
said
that
she
________a
nice
skirt
in
Beijing.
A.
buy
B.
buys
C.
bought
D.
buying
(
)
2.
That’s
not
a
common
dress.
People___it
a
cheongsam.
A.
called
B.
is
calling
C.
call
D.
is
called
(
)
3.
---Would
you
like
___bowl
of
rice
---No,
thanks.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
(
)
4.
Look
!
Here
____!
A.
the
bus
come
B.
come
the
bus
C.
comes
the
bus
D.
the
bus
comes
(
)
5.
He
asked
the
salesgirl
_____________________.
A.
how
much
is
the
T-shirt
B.
how
much
was
the
T-shirt
C.
how
much
the
T-shirt
is
D.
how
much
the
T-shirt
was
板书设计1.
Here
comes
the
models.
2.
another
+
单数可数名词
=
one
more
+单数可数名词
another
+
数词
+
复数可数名词
=
数词
+
more
+
复数可数名词
3.
That’s
really
cool!
Section
C
预习目标
Knowledge
aims:
1.
用构词法呈现新单词Asian,
personal,
attractive和western-style,掌握黑体词express,
above和短语from
then
on
的用法。了解白体词decoration,
knot,
dynasty,
attractive和Mongolian.
2.
谈论中国传统服装文化。
3.
继续了解各民族服装。
二、预习导学。句子理解。
They
are
wearing
Mongolian
costumes.
The
people
during
the
Han
and
Tang
dynasties
designed
this
kind
of
clothes.
There
are
many
beautiful
silk
knots
and
other
decorations
on
her
Tang
costume.
She
looks
very
attractive.
◆The
Tang
costume
stands
for
Chinese
history
and
fashion
culture.
◆Chinese
fashion
is
different
not
only
from
western
fashion,
but
also
from
that
in
other
Asian
countries,
such
as
Japan
and
Korea.
◆It
shows
both
the
personal
style
and
China’s
traditional
culture.
三、知识导学
1.
It
got
its
name
when
China
became
known
to
other
countries
during
the
Han
and
Tang
dynasties.
From
then
on,
people
called
Chinese
clothes,"Tang
costumes".唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。从那时起,人们叫这种服装为“唐装”。
(1)
get
its
name
得名
如:
The
village
got
its
name
from
the
lake
in
it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。
(2)
become
known
to
变得为......所熟知,意思相当于be
famous
to
如:
Beijing
is/becomes
known
(famous)
to
all
the
people
in
the
world
because
of
the
2008
Olympics.北京因2008年奥运会为全世界的人所熟知。
(3)
from
then
on
从那时起
2.
Today
people
can
design
the
Tang
costume
as
either
formal
or
casual
clothes.
现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装。
(1)
design
…as…
把······设计成······
如:
设计师把这块布设计成一条漂亮的裙子。
The
designer
designed
this
piece
of
cloth
as
a
beautiful
dress.
(2)
either…
or…
或者......或者......,要么......要么......,通常连接同等成分。连接主语时,其谓语动词的形式服从“就近原则”,即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。如:
Either
he
or
I
am
going.要么他去,要么我去。
Either
Kangkang
or
Michael
is
right.
要么康康对,要么迈克尔对。
课堂练习
关键词复述
The
Tang
Costume
Fashion
________culture.
The
Tang
costume
stands
for
______
__________________.
It________name
when
__________________
_______________
during
______________________.
___________,
people
called
______________________.
Chinese
fashion
is
different____________________,
but
also
____
_____________________,
such
as
______________.
The
beautiful
__________________________
are
________________
now.
Today
people
_______________________either
_____
or______
________.
It
shows
both
___________
and________________
________.
So
we
say
________________________
and
___________
from
________________.
课后练习
根据首字母或句意完成句子。
1.
Pan
Jiwen(潘基文)is
the
secretary
of
the
UN(联合国).He
is
from
Korea,an
A______
country.
2.
Ice
cream
is
a__________
to
children.
3.
She
put
some
d__________
on
the
Christmas
tree.
4.
The
Qing
d__________
ended
in
1911.
5.Do
you
have
your
p________
computer
at
home
(
)
1.
He
asked
when
_____.
A
.they
will
go
to
the
zoo
B.
they
would
go
to
the
zoo
C
.would
they
go
to
the
zoo
(
)
2.
There
is
a
_____shop.
You
can
buy
some
____.
A.
clothes;
clothing
B.
clothes;
clothes
C
.clothing;
clothes
(
)
3.
The
teacher
asked_____.
A.
if
we
were
reading
English
B.
if
we
are
reading
English
C.
if
were
we
reading
English
(
)
4.
—
When
are
you
going
to
Tibet
for
your
holidays
—
I
haven’t
decided.
____this
Sunday
____
next
Sunday
is
OK.
A.
Either;
or
B.
Neither;
nor
C.
not
only;
but
also
(
)
5.Sun
Yang
became
known
____
the
world
in
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
to
1.
be
full
of
/
be
filled
with
2.
stand
for
3.
get
its
name
4.
be/become
known
to
5.
from
then
on/
from
now
on
6.
not
only…
but
also…
7.
Asia
→
Asian
person
→
personal
attract
→
attractive
western
+
style
=
western-style
8.
design
…
as…
9.
either
…
or
…
Section
D
预习目标
Knowledge
aims:
1.
掌握黑体词汇choice的用法。了解白体词well-known,
item,
marriage,
celebration和material.
2.
继续谈论中国传统服装文化。
3.
了解美国和日本的传统民族服装
Difficult
points:
写出短文介绍旗袍这一传统服饰。
二、预习导学。句子理解。
The
well-known
item
of
American
clothing
is
blue
jeans.
They
are
the
most
popular
choice
of
clothing
for
young
people.
Kimonos
are
beautiful,but
today
people
wear
them
only
on
special
occasions
like
marriages
and
national
celebrations.
Kangkang
said
he
watched
it.
He
said
it
was
wonderful.
She
asked
Kangkang
what
he
was
doing.
She
said
she
wore
a
Yao
costume.
三、知识导学
1.
At
one
time,
Japanese
people
wore
kimonos
for
casual
and
formal
occasions.
曾经,日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。
at
one
time
曾经,一度,相当于once。如:
At
one
time,
he
was
a
teacher.他曾经是一位老师。
2.
Today,
few
people
wear
kimonos
except
on
special
occasions
like
marriages
and
national
celebrations.
如今,几乎没有人穿和服,除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。
except
除······之外(指从整体中除去一个或一部分,除去的人或物不在整体内。)
如:
Everyone
was
tired
except
John.
除约翰之外,大家都累了。
四、课堂练习。关键词复述
America
●
________________of________________
is
blue
jeans.
●
In
the
past,_____________________________jeans.
●
Today,
______________make
______________
and
_____________.
●They
are
____________
choice
of
clothing
for
________________________.
Japan
●
__________________________
traditional
clothing.
●
______________________________
silk.
●
At
one
time,
___________wore
kimonos
________and
________________.
●
Today,
few
people
________except
___________
like
______and
________.
五、课后练习
1.
Do
you
know
if
they
like
this
new
i_____
2.
You
should
make
your
own
c_______
instead
of
following
others.
3.
They
all
went
to
sleep
e________
me.
4.
Tony's
cousin
got
married
last
week.
He
took
part
in
his
m__________.
5.
I
set
up
a
new
company,would
you
like
to
come
to
my
c___________
Fashion
is
_______
of
history
and
culture.
At
one
________,middle
school
students
wore
the
same
school
uniforms
for
all
the
occasions.
But
now
in
some
schools
students
begin
to
design
the
school
uniforms______
either
formal
______
casual
clothes.
By
the
way,
there
_______
a
fashion
show
of
our
middle
school
students
yesterday
evening.
We
saw
many
models
come
there
to
_________
the
clothes.
All
the
clothes
stand
________
the
fashion
culture
of
middle
school
students.
Betty
was
wearing
brown
pants
with
two
pockets
and
a
pair
of
running
shoes.
Two
girls
were
different_________Betty.
They
were
wearing
traditional
minority
costumes
with
many
beautiful
silk
knots
and
some
other
decorations.
Susan
was
__________
a
suit
of
her
personal
style
with
a
belt.
As
for(至于)the
others,
I
don’t
want
to
describe
them.
In
a
word,
all
the
models
looked
so
beautiful
_______
we
didn't
believe
that
all
the
models
were
all
students
of
our
school.
知识点汇总
1.
well-known:
widely
known
2.
at
one
time
3.
few/
a
few
little
/
a
little
4.
except/but
1.
Here
comes
another
three
model.
2.
design
…
as
…
3.
either
…
or
…
1.
be
full
of
/
be
filled
with
2.
stand
for
3.
get
its
name
4.
be/become
known
to
5.
from
then
on/
from
now
on
6.
not
only…
but
also…
7.
Asia
→
Asian
person
→
personal
attract
→
attractive
western
+
style
=
western-style