仁爱版九年级上Unit1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.课件（共78张PPT）

课件78张PPT。Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section A have/has been to…去过。。。
He has been to Hubei.
他去过了湖北 （人已经不在湖北）
I have been to Beijing.
我去过了北京。（人已经不在北京）
have/has gone to...
已经去了，它强调主语此时不在说话地点。
e.g. She has gone to Hubei.
她已经去了湖北。（人已经不在说话地点）
She has gone to Beijing.
他已经去了北京。 （人已经不在说话地点）A: Where have you been?B: I have been to the park.A: Where have you been?B: I have been to Sydney.B: I have been to the bank.A: Where have you been?A: Where has Mr. Brown gone?
I can’t find him.B: He has gone to the
restaurant.A: Where has Jane gone?
I can’t find her.B: She has gone to the
library.A: Where have Maria and her
mother gone? I can’t find them.B: They have gone to the
shop.此句是现在完成时，表示在说话之前已发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是
“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。
e.g.I have finished that work.
我已经完成了那项工作。
She has bought a new bike.
她已经买了一辆新自行车。
so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。e.g. He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
他跑的太快以至于我们都赶不上。
so...that...引导的从句有时可以和too...to...句型互换。
e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school.
他太小了，还不能上学。
improve 意为
“提高，(使)好转，，改善”。
a.可作及物动词。
improve oneself
自我提高。
e.g. He has improved his health.
他的健康状况得到了改善。b.可作不及物动词。e.g. His health is improving.
他的健康状况正在好转。
另：improve on/upon sth.
对……做出改进。
e.g. He has improved on the invention.
他进一步完善了他的发明。
improvement n. 改进（处），增进，事物。
Key phrases and expressions: 1. 你的旅行如何？ _________________
2. 发生 _________________
3. 曾去过……(去而复返） _________________
4. 太……以至于…… _________________
5. 到……去了（去而未归）________________
6. 上课铃响了。 _________________How was your trip?take placehave/has been to so … that …have/has gone toThere goes the bell.=That’s the bell.
= The bell is ringing.The next day, Maria came back. She met Michael in the school.2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then practice it with your partner.Michael: Hi, Maria, long time no see. Where ______ you ______?
Maria: I ___________ to Cuba to be a volunteer.
Michael: Really? It must be fun.
Maria: Yeah, I enjoyed the work. Do you know where Jane ________ for
her summer holiday?
Michael: She __________ to Mount Huang for vacation.
Maria: Have you seen her this morning?
Michael: Oh, she _________ to the library.
Maria: I will go and find her. By the way, where is Kangkang?
Michael: He _________ to the library, too. Let’s go and find them.have beenhave beenhas beenhas beenhas gonehas gonep124have/has + 过去分词You have just come back from your hometown.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.Oh, she has gone to the library.I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A.
Read them aloud.现在完成时：Choose the best answer.
1. –– Where is Zhao Ming?
–– He ______ the playground. He is playing football there.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. have been to D. goes to
2. Great changes ______ in my hometown.
A. have taken place B. take place
C. have happened D. happened
3. –– Hi, Kangkang, where have you______? –– The bank.
A. gone B. been to
C. been D. gone to
4. He got up ______ late ______ he was late for work today.
A. such...as B. so...that C. very ... that D. too...toBACBExercises( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England.
A.have been to B.are away C.have gone to D.had been in
( )2. —How long have you been in Beijing？
—_____
A.Five years ago. B.Since five years ago. C.For five years ago. D.Since five years.
( )3.I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.
A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressedCBBUnit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section B2a Fill in the blanks with the different forms of the verbs. Read them aloud and pay attention to the underlined parts. Then listen and check.jumpedchatflewdonebeenshutThe pronunciation of “ed” is “/t/, /d/, or ” when it is added to the verbs ending with different sounds, such as help/jump, play/turn or wait/end.A: Have you been to Beijing?B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.A: Have you been to Hangzhou?Has Maria been to her hometown?Yes, she has.
She has come back from Cuba.She took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays.She is happy because she has learnt a lot from it.volunteer activitiesdisabled childrenlearn ...from … 从……中学习
e.g. I’ve learnt a lot from the story.
我从这个故事中学到了很多。 Language pointsPlease shut the door.shut up 闭嘴，住口shut v. 关闭，关上1 I haven’t seen you for a long time.
我很长时间没看到你啦。
现在完成时的否定结构是haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。
2 You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didn’t you?
你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？
此句为反义疑问句。例如：
e.g. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
美好的一天，不是吗？
Ann didn’t use to live there, did she?
Ann过去不常住那里，不是吗？3 I’ve learnt a lot from it. 我从中 学到了很多东西。
learn ... from... 从……中学习（到）……。
e.g. We must learn from each other.
我们必须互相学习。
He learnt a lot from his friends last summer.
去年夏季，他从他朋友那学到了很多。4 Have you been to any other place?
你有没有去过其它地方吗？
现在完成时的疑问句？
Have you cleaned the room?
回答： Yes, I have, /No , I haven’t .
5 Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然觉得很开心。
A though conj. 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。注意：though不能与but连用。
e.g. Though it was late, he went on working.
尽管天晚了，但他仍在工作。B have (no) time to do sth. 意为
“有(没有)时间做……”。
e.g. I have time to see you.
我有时间去看你。1. You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didn’t you? 你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？
e.g. It’s a nice day, _______ _______?
Ann didn’t use to live there, ______ _____?Language points反意疑问句2. To help others makes us happy.帮助别人使我们快乐。
e.g. To do sports every day is necessary. 动词不定式做主语isn’t itdid she1. We should help the d________ people when they are
in trouble.
2. — It’s getting colder now. Would you please s____
the door?
— Sure.
3. He told me that he __________ (take part in) an
English party last night.
4. We were busy at that time, so we had no time
______ (go) shopping.
5. _________ (see) is to believe.isabledto gohuttook part in眼见为实。To seeFill in the blanks.Exercises1. — _____ you ever _____ to the USA?
— Yes, we have.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been
C. Did, go D. Did, went
2. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still
working in the fields.
A. Though, but B. Though, still
C. Though, / D. Although, but
3. — I helped a disabled man yesterday.
— ______ wonderful experience!
A. What B. How a
C. How D. What a
4. Jessie learnt a lot ______ the book after
reading it.
A. from B. of
C. at D. withChoose the best answer.Exercises( )4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?
—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.
A.have been B. haven’t been to C.haven’t been D.have been to
( )5.—What _____ to your city in recent years?
—Lots of wide roads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.
A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened
( )6.—Does your father still smoke?
—No, he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years.
A.giving up B.give up C. gives up D. gave upCCAUnit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section CIn the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.Look at the pictures of Beijing in the past and at present. Then guess the meaning of each word and the main idea of the text.When reading a passage, try to figure out the meaning of each new word by looking at the pictures or the context of the word.Let's have a trycommunications---simple, slow communications—various , quick, easytelegramfax machinecellphone = mobile phoneseveral differentcommunicate v.1 more than 相当于over，意为“超过，多于”，后常跟数词。
more than/over ten men
十多个人。
more ... than ... 意为“比……更……”，是比较级的一种用法。中间多接名词、多音节的形容词或副词原级。
e.g. I have more friends than you.
我的朋友比你的多。
He is more careful than Jim.
他比吉姆细心。2 see sth. oneself 意为
“亲眼目睹”。
e.g. I saw him helping others myself.
我亲眼目睹他帮助别人。
3 have the chance to do sth.
意为“有机会做某事”。
e.g. I’ll have the chance to visit your factory next Sunday.
下星期天我将有机会去参观你们的工厂。
4 a.keep in touch with ... 意为
“与……保持联系”。e.g. He still keeps in touch with his old friends.
他仍和老朋友们保持联系。
b.far away遥远，常放在句末作后置定语。
e.g. They live in a village far away.
他们住在一个遥远的村子里。
faraway adj. 遥远的
e.g. a faraway town 一个遥远的小镇
far away from+某地，离……遥远。
如前面有具体数字时，则不能连用far。
e.g. My home is far away from Beijing.
我家离北京很远。My hometown is about 100 kilometers away from Shanghai.
我的家乡离上海大约100公里。
5 develop v developed adj. developing adj
发展，发达 发达的， 发展中的，
development n.发展。
e.g. China’s economy has developed a lot, but Chin a is still a developing country while the U.S.A. is a developed country.
中国的经济已经有了很大的发展，但中国仍是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家
6 satisfy v.
使（某人）满意或满足。
e.g. It’s impossible to satisfy everyone.
让所有的人满意是不可能的。 be satisfied with ...意为
“对……感到满意、满足”，与be pleased with...同义。
e.g. He is satisfied with his new job.
他对他的新工作感到满意。
7 not only...but also...
不但……而且……，用来连接两个相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词须和邻近的主语保持一致
Not only he but also I have been to Canada.
不仅他去过加拿大，我也去过。
8 care n.照料、照顾、护理。
medical care 医疗保健patient care 病人护理 take care of (sb./sth.)
照料、照顾（某人/某物）
v. care about sb./sth.
关注、在意、担忧某人/某物
e.g. I don’t care about what she said.
我不在意她所说的。
9 a. already adv. 意为“已经”，多用于现在完成时，常放在肯定句中间或句末。
e.g. I have already read this book.
我已经看过这本书了。
b. succeed in sth./doing sth.
意为“成功地做某事”。
e.g. Tom succeeded in making a beautiful model plane.
汤姆成功地做好了一个漂亮的飞机模型。 Success n. 成功。successful adj. 成功的。
10 I think it’s important to remember the past.
我认为记住过去很重要。
a. it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
e.g. I find it is easy for us to learn English well.
我发现对我们来说学好英语是容易的。11. dream about
梦想，展望，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. He dreams about a new house.
他梦想拥有一栋新房子。
We used to dream about living abroad.
过去我们常常梦想去国外生活。Translate the words and phrases.
1. He has lived in Hunan ______ (自从) 1998.
2. If you are friendly to others, you’ll have _____________ (越来越多) friends.
3. There are lots of clothes to ____________ _______ (满足人们的需求) in that shop. I like doing some shopping there.
4. Tom is good at sports. He can _______ (不仅) play basketball _______ (而且) play tennis.
5. You can send me the message by ______ (传真).more and more satisfy people’s
needs not only fax since but also Fill in the blanks.
1. Li Ming has ________________
(取得很大进步) in English, because
he studies hard.
2. China has succeeded in _______
(send) Shenzhou Ⅹ into space.
3. I have _______(已经) had lunch.
I am full.made great progress sending already 1b Read 1a and match the words and phrases with their meanings.1. communication
2. keep in touch
3. far away
4. progress
5. rapid
6. satisfyA. not near
B. the course of improving or
developing
C. way of sending information
D. to make sb. pleased by
doing or giving them what
they want
E. write or phone or visit very
often
F. happening very quickly or in
a short time= happy( )7. In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch _____ each other by telephones and the Internet.
A.to B.of C.for D.with
( )8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.
A.so; that B.not; until C.not; but D.so; but
( )9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So
( )10.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.
A.met B.have met
C.meet D.have been metDACAUnit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section DFunctions= I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy.= How wonderful the experience is!=That’s the bell. = The bell is ringing.There goes the bell.What a wonderful experience!Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.To help others makes us happy.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.make sb./sth. + adj.
make sb./sth. do sth.
Read through Sections A-C and understand the underlined parts.Present Perfect (Ⅰ)GrammarRetell 1a in Section C In the past…At present…What about leisure activities?play cardsplay chesswatch movies in the open airfly paper planesIn the past… are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activitiesplay hide-and-seekroll iron ringswatch operaslisten to the radioIn the past…watch team sportsread booksfly model planesplay games on computersAt present…go roller skatingwatch TVchat on the Internetmake a tour abroadAt present…
1. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. 休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。play a/an… part = play a/an… role
扮演……角色；起……作用；有……影响e.g. Computer plays an important part in our
daily lives.liveslife--- lives n. 生活，生命live--- lives v. 居住，生活Language points
Language points2. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。watching operas and listening to the radio 是动名词短语，作这个句子的主语。e.g. Reading books plays an important part in
his life.e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间
Language points3. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。make a tour abroad 去国外旅游e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year.abroad
adv. 在国外，到国外go abroad 去国外at home and abroad 国内外 be abroad 在国外Choose the best answer.
1. —The farmers in our village? have? been? to? the? USA.
—Really ? When ______ there?
A. will? they? go B. did? they? go
C. do? they? go D. have? they? gone
2. We now ______ him by writing letters.
A. keep away from B. keep on
C. keep distance D. keep in touch with
3. Breakfast ______ an important part in our meals.
A. goes B. have C. plays D. get
4. Miss? Green? isn’t? in? the? office . She ______ to?the library.
Ａ. has? gone Ｂ. went
Ｃ.will? go Ｄ.? has? been　ExercisesPresent Perfect (I)
用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的
影响或结果。
构成：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
(1) 肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词+其它
e.g. We have seen the film.
(2) 否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词+其它。
e.g. We haven’t seen the film.
(3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语 +过去分词+其它？
e.g. Have you seen the film? Homework1 熟读单词
2 复习本章节内容，完成练习册U1T1
3 预习下个U1T2SA