课件78张PPT。Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section AMickey MouseDonald Duck cartoon charactersn.漫画n.(书、剧本、电影等中的 )人物,角色;(汉)字,字体;品格对… 满意My mother is pleased with my good results.8 be pleased with... 对……满意。
e.g. He is pleased with the gift.
他对那件礼物很满意。
be satisfied with 对……满足/满意,
指我们达到期望时所感觉的满足,有积极的、愉快的意思。
e.g. She is satisfied with her son’s progress.
她对儿子的进步感到很满意。The story happened in a garage. Walt Disney: film-maker n.停车房;车库 The story of Mickey MouseMickey Mouse is enjoyed by millions of people throughout the world.She comes from Disneyland.prep.遍及;贯穿1 stick v. 粘贴,粘住。e.g. Please stick this map of China on the wall.
请把这幅中国地图贴在墙上
stick to意为“坚持;坚守(某种观点、主张、理想、真理、协议)”。后跟名词。e.g. He always sticks to his own decision. 他总是坚持自己的决定。
stick to 表示“坚持做某事”时,后跟动名词。
e.g. He sticks to speaking English every day.
他坚持每天说英语。
stick n. 木棍(棒),枝条。
e.g. walking stick手杖,拐杖2 Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
迪斯尼乐园被来自全世界的数以百万记的人喜欢。
是一般现在时的被动语态。被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者,其结构由
“助动词am, is, are+及物动词的过去分词”构成。动作的执行者由by引出的短语表示,by意为“被……,由……”。
e.g. English is spoken by many people.
许多人说英语。3 one day既可用来表示“将来有一天”,也可表示“过去曾经有一天”。
e.g. One day, he met an old friend.一天,
他遇见了一位老朋友。
I am going to Tibet one day.
将来有一天我要去西藏。
some day 只表示“将来有一天”。
e.g. I will see you again some day/one day.
我改天再来看你。
4 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
e.g. A new headmaster will come to our school. We can’t wait to see him.
一位新校长要来我们学校。我们迫不及待地想见他。5 have a (good) chance to do sth.
有(好)机会做某事,
have no chance to do sth.
没有机会做某事。
e.g. He has a good chance to visit Beijing University.
他有很好的机会去参观北京大学。
6 throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿。
throughout the world
全世界,与all over the world, around the world同义。e.g. We have friends throughout the world.
我们的朋友遍天下。7 a. try one’s best 相当于do one’s best竭尽所能做某事。e.g. I try my best to help them. = I do my best to help them.
我尽力帮助他们。
try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth. 试着做某事。
e.g. He tried to climb the tree.
他努力爬那棵树。
He tried climbing the tree.
他试着爬那棵树。
b. from now on 从现在开始。
e.g. He decides to help his mother to do housework from now on.
他决定从现在开始帮助妈妈做家务。stick it on the wall
will be able to
millions of
all over/throughout the world
be ready for
have a good chance to do
can’t wait to do
be spoken as the main language
from now on
为… 做准备
有做某事的好机会
数以百万的
将要能做某事
被当做主要语言
粘贴在墙上
迫不及待要做某事
从今往后
遍及全世界
Match the following phrases with proper Chinese meanings.Language pointscan’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事暑假到了,我迫不及待要回到农村看望我的祖父母.Summer is coming, and I ___________________ to the countryside to see my grandparents.will be able to do sth.将要能干某事表能干某事,可以用can do, 但情态动词can 只有一般现在时,和一般过去式could do, 表将有能力干某事只能用will be able to do. 如果我多练习,我将能参加中国好声音。If I practice more, I _______________________ the Voice of China.can’t wait to return will be able to take part inI will be able to see more cartoon characters.我将
可以看到更多的卡通人物。 2. I can’t wait to fly there.我都等不及飞到那里了。 Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
English is spoken as the main language in America.
It is also widely used throughout the world now.Read and Find 被动语态(Passive Voice ) be + done He comes from America.
He speaks English.English is spoken by him.She is from China. She speaks Chinese.Chinese is spoken by her.is spoken byShe speaks Chinese. is spoken by He speaks English.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher. 被动语态(Passive Voice ) be + done 主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
被动语态: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 宾语
1.Many people use computers.Computers _____ ________
by _______ _________.2.The workers plant trees in the garden.Trees _____ _______ in the
garden ____ the workers.are usedmany peopleare plantedby3.Lots of foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera_______________________is enjoyed by lots of foreigners.4.Many visitors visit the Great Wall every year.The Great Wall _____________________________is visited by many visitors every year.2a Study the example and find out how to change the active voice into the passive voice. Then complete the sentences.2b Work in groups of three and play the game by the following example.Many people
speak English.English is spoken.English is spoken
by many people.Fill in the blanks. 1. Trees __________ (water) in our school every
three days.
2. The zoo ___________ (visit) by lots of children
on weekends .
3. A Journey to West ________ (show) on CCTV
every summer.
4.On Christmas Day, children wake up early
and can’t wait ______ (open) the boxes of
presents.
5. We’ll have a chance _____ (see) the flower
show this weekend.
to openis shownare wateredto seeis visitedExercisesTranslate the following sentences.1.如果他努力学习,就能取得好成绩。
He will ___ ____ ___ get good results if he
studies hard.
2. 你为期中考试做好准备了吗?
_____ you ______ ______ the mid-term exam?
3. 足球风靡全世界。
Football is popular with people from ____ ____
_________ _____________.
4. 世界上有许多人讲英语。
English ______ ______ by many people in the
world.
5.他把林丹的照片贴在了他卧室的墙上。
He ________ a photo of Lin Dan ____ the
wall of his bedroom.
be able toAre ready for all over is spoken the worldstuck onExercises( )1.—What a nice classroom!
—It _____ every day.
A.is cleaning B.has cleaned C.must clean D.is cleaned
( )2.It is _____ that every student must go to school on time.
A.cleared B.clear C.clearly D.to clear
( )3.China takes the leading position _____ space industry.
A.in B.at C.of D.upDBAUnit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section B
4 Make sentences with the passive voice after the example. Then read them aloud, paying attention to the stress and weak form. Example:
The `flowers are `watered by him `every `day.flowers/ water/ hecake/ divide into pieces/ sheThe cake is divided into pieces by her.carrots/ dig/ rabbitThe carrots are dug by the rabbit.baby/ lay in the bed/ womanThe baby is laid in the bed by the woman.many problems /cause /large populationMany problems are caused by the large population.Fuwa /love/ peopleFuwa is loved by people.Which cartoon characters are found in Disneyland?Where is Wang Junfeng going?Which language is spoken as the official language there?English is spoken as the official language there.Is Disneyland enjoyed only by American children?No. Disneyland is enjoyed by people throughout the world. 1 on bussiness
出差。
e.g. I went to Beijing on business last month.
我上个月因公出差到北京。
2 be similar to... 和……相似。
e.g. Mary’s bike is similar to Jane’s.
玛丽的自行车和简的差不多。
be the same as...
和……一样。
e.g. This book is the same as that one.
这本书和那本书一样。3 Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?
对你来说交流有困难是有可能的吗?
a. It’s possible +that从句,意为
“……是有可能的”。
e.g. It’s possible that he will buy a new car.
他有可能买辆新的小汽车。
It’s possible (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是可能的。
e.g. It’s possible for us to solve the problem.
我们可能会解决这个问题。 b. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦/困难;
have no trouble doing sth.
做某事没有麻烦。
e.g. I have trouble in reading the passage.
我读这篇文章有些困难。
He has no trouble finishing his homework.
他毫不费力就完成了作业。
be in trouble
处于不幸、苦恼、困境之中。
e.g. The young man is in trouble.
那位年轻人有麻烦了。
look for trouble
自寻烦恼,
get out of trouble
摆脱/走出困境。
4 if necessary if so
如果有必要, 如果这样。
e.g. If necessary, you can keep a diary after class to improve your English.
如果有必要,你可以在课后写日记来提高你的英语。
If so, I believe you will make great progress in the future.
如果这样,我相信将来你一定会取得大的进步。5 ask sb. for help
向某人求助。e.g. You can ask me for help at any time if you like. I’m very glad to help you.
如果愿意(的话),你可以随时向我求助。我很乐意帮助你。
6 explain v.意为“说明,阐明,解释”。
eg. He explained his plan to me.
他向我说明了他的计划。
The boy explained to the teacher why he was late.
这个男孩向老师解释了他为什么迟到。7 wish v. a. 接双宾语表示祝愿。
eg. I wish you good luck.
我祝你好运。
b.wish (sb.) to do sth.
希望(某人)做某事。
eg. I wish my parents to go with me.
我希望我的父母和我一起去。
c.接从句表示“愿望”,从句用虚拟语气
eg. I wish you were here.
我希望你在这里。 Language points1. I’m going to Cuba on business tonight.出差我爸爸要到北京出差,我要帮助他整理行李。
e.g. My father will _____ _____ _____ ____ ________, and I will help him to ______ _____ ____. on business
be similar to和…相似我的自行车和她的差不多。e.g. My bike is similar to hers. go to Beijing on businesspack his bag2. Is Spanish similar to English?Language points It’s possible/ impossible (for sb.) to do sth.
某人有可能/不可能做 (2)我们不可能在两个小时内解决这个问题。
It’s impossible for us to solve the problem in two hours. e.g. (1)It’s possible for me ________________ (到达机场)before 6 p.m.to reach the airport3. Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?那你交流起来可能会有困难吗? have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
the long novelhad no trouble(in) finding the way to(in) readinge.g.她如此小以至于读这本长篇小说有困难。
She is so young that she has difficulty ______________
_______________ .Language points if necessary 如果有必要(2)如果有必要,你可以打电话向我求助。 If necessary, you can call me for help .e.g.(1) You can keep a diary to improve your English
___________.(如果有可能) if possible 如果有可能 if you like 如果你喜欢 if so 如果是这样if possible4. If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.如果必要的话,我会找一个翻译帮忙。 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given phrases.on business a few the same have trouble ask…for help similar to1.His new pen looks ___________ one of mine.
2.There are only __________ potatoes left.
3. The twin sisters have ___________ nose.
4. Bob is coming to Beijing _____________ next Sunday.
5. Many kids __________________ getting along
with their parents nowadays.
6. When you are in trouble, you can ________
your teacher _______.
the samesimilar toa fewon businesshave troubleaskfor help( )4.Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.
A.encourage, speaking B.let, speak
C.make, speak D.keep,speaking
( )5.Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.
A.much, understanding B.no, with
C.many, understanding D.not, to understand
( )6.If you have a chance _____ in a university, you shouldn’t give it up.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studiedAACUnit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section C
When and where do you use English?We use English when we…travel in foreign countriesgo on businessBrainstormWe use English when we…read English bookssee filmsWe use English when we…watch international matcheswatch TV programsthe U.S.A.CanadaNew ZealandAustraliathe United KingdomIreland English-speaking countriesEnglish is widely used throughout the world.Read 1a and complete the following tasks.
Find out what the red numbers refer to.Fast ReadingJust find the numbers and read the information around them.3 000500 million309 million300 millionmore than 3 000 language spoken in the worldmore than 500 million people speak English as their mother tonguethe population of the United Statesabout 300 million people speak English as their second language2. Recent surveys show that over 500 million people speak English as
their mother tongue. 最近的调查显示,有超过5亿的人把英语作为母语。
Language points:1. There are more than 3000 languages are spoken in the world.世界上有3000多种语言在流通。
over“超过,多于” +数词 e.g: more than ten men 十多人more … than … 比……更……, more后面跟n./多音节adj./adv.
E.g: I have __________________________
He is ___________________than Jim. (careful)more friends than you.more carefulshow sb. sth./ show sth to sb. 出示某物给某人showv.show sb. the way to 告诉某人去……的路n.表演
fashion show / talk show / flower show3. There are even more people , like some in Europe as well as
in China and Japan, who study English as a foreign language,Language points:Who study English as a foreign language 定语从句,修饰名词people,译为“把英语当做第二语言学习的人。as well as : ……和…… 也 在句中连接并列成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和as well as 前保持一致。e.g. (1)Guo Moruo is a famous writer as well as a great poet.
(2)Mother as well as I goes to the supermarket every Saturday. (3)The teacher as well as the students __________ (invite)
to visit the new museum.
is invited4. It is clear that the English language is becoming more
important.显而易见,英语变得更重要了。 It is +adj. that e.g.____ is common that the teenagers _____________
_______________ with their parents.(1)青少年和他们父母亲交流有困难很普遍。have trouble(2)我们有可能在年前搬进新房子。_____________________ we move to the new house before the Spring Festival.communicatingIt is possible thatItLanguage points: 2 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs.English is the most widely used international language nowadays. It _________ (speak) as the mother tongue in such countries as the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In many other countries, people ________ (speak ) English as their second language. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world. English _________(use) in many different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology. Business people _______ (use) English at international conferences, and tourists ________ (speak) English when they go abroad. Many English signs ________________(see) in public places. A wide knowledge of English helps us follow English television programs and _________ (enjoy) interesting films. The English language ________(play) an important part in our lives.
is spoken speakis usedusespeakare seen/can be seen
enjoyplays
n.旅游者;游客
She will visit some interesting places _____________
(和)famous museums.
2. English is spoken as the ____________________ (母
语) in most of the ___________________ (欧洲国家).
3. ___________________________ (丰富的电脑知识) can
help us to learn more information.
4. The Chinese Characters ____________________(起重要作
用)in the world history.as well asplay an important part inA wide knowledge of computerEuropean countriesmother tongueExercises1. The Olympic Games _________every four years.
A. are held B. were held
C. are holding D. will hold
2. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ________ in many schools around the world.
A. teaches B. is teaching
C. has taught D. is taught
3. —People find it hard to get across the river.
—I think at least two bridges __________ over it.
A. need B. are needing
C. will need D. are neededChoose the best answer. ADDExercises( )7._____ of the students in our class _____ girls.
A.Three fives, is B.Three fifths, is C.Three fifth, are D.Three fifths, are
( )8.I bought a T-shirt yesterday. It was similar_____yours.
A.for B.to C.of D.from
( )9.—What is a writing brush used for?
—It’s used _____ writing and drawing.
A.as B.to C.for D.by
( )10._____, I must try my best to study English.
A.On purpose B.From now on C.After all D.As soon asDBCBUnit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section D
What are they?
They arecartoon characters.
1 pointFill in the blanks. ( 2 points)
1. English is also spoken as a second _________
(语言) in many countries.
2. English is necessary for_________________ (交流) on the Internet.
3. I’m going to India on b________.
4. Is Spanish s________ to English ?
5. Disneyland is enjoyed by m ________ of people
around the world.languagecommunication usiness imilar illions all over/throughout the worldfrom now onhave a good chance to dobe pleased with have trouble (in) doing sthas well asa wide knowledge ofplay an important part in从现在开始遍及全世界对……满意做……有困难……和,也在……中起重要作用……的广泛知识Phrase Collection有做……的好机会3 pointswaitbestHavewishFunctions4 pointsspokenis enjoyedusedis IsGrammar5 pointsAll the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.3. A traffic accident __________ (happen) just now.2. Must the old people ____________(speak) to
politely?Fill in the blanks using right forms of the words given. (6 points)were asked be spokenhappened6 pointsthe U.S.A.CanadaNew ZealandAustraliathe United KingdomIreland English, use, mother tongue, English-speaking countriesEnglish is used as mother tongue in English-speaking countries like UK.English, second language, European countriesEnglish is spoken as the second language in European countries.English, base language, world’s airlines, international businessEnglish has become the base language for world’s airlines and international business.welcomeWhy has this happened?
Let’s find the answer from history.1a Read the passage and complete the table on Page 62. an international language.became a powerful country.has helped English to become much more popular.has become more and more powerful.has encouraged more people to learn English.is regarded as a veryimportant industry.“in the +序数词+century”
in the nineteenth century 在19世纪在几世纪e.g.In the twenty-first century 在21世纪In the 1880s 在19世纪80 年代在几世纪几十年代in the +年份se.g. Language points在十一世纪
在十八世纪二十年代in the eleventh centuryin the 1720s1. In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a powerful
country, so English became an international language. 19世纪
时,英国成为了一个十分强大的国家,因此英语也成为了国际性的语言。 Language pointsencourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事e.g. Teachers __________us to ________________
to reduce the pollution. (鼓励我们做些有益的事)encouragedo something useful 2.China, a country with the largest population in the
world, has encouraged more people to learn English
since the 1970s. 中国作为世界上人口最多的国家,从20世纪70年代
开始鼓励越来越多的人学习英语。 regard… asthink of … asconsider… asn.v.adj.=e.g. She regards me as her friend.
The rest of … ……中剩下的,做主语时,谓语动词单复数由of后名词决定。e.g. The rest of the earth _________ (cover) by sea.is covered3.Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world.现在,学生都被要求学英语,并且英语学习在中国乃至全世界都被看作是一个非常重要的产业。Language points
Fill in the blanks.
1. English is changing _____ the _____________
(develop) of the world.
2. Since the 1950s, the American Internet has ______
(take) the ________ (lead) position in the world.
3. China has encouraged more people
________ (learn) English since the 1970s.
4. A celebrating party will be ______ (hold) in our
classroom.
5. The pollution _____________ (regard) as the most
serious problem now. with development takenleading to learn held is regardedExercises(A=Kangkang B=Dad C=Mom)
A: Dad, could you come and help me?
B: Sure, dear. What is it?
A: I don’t understand the meaning of “interpreter”.
B: ______
A: But I left my dictionary at school.
B: _____
A: Thanks, Dad, I will. Mom, ______
C: This word “interpreter” means a person who helps foreigners to
translate the language and explain the culture of the country.
A: I see. _____I want to help businessmen all over the world and help them
know China.
C: Good idea. _______ ABCDE