课件67张PPT。Unit 3
English Around the World
Topic 2
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Section AWhere is Wang Junfeng going tomorrow?What are Kangkang and Michael doing at the airport?They are seeing Wang Junfeng off.He is going to Disneyland.Who is he traveling there with ?He is traveling there with his parents.see sb. off 为某人送行He is boarding in an hour. v. 上(船、火车、飞机) 等ask for a rideput out his hand with his thumb raisedmeans1.Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off.
迈克尔和康康去给他们送行。
see sb. off 送别,给某人送行。
e.g. They went to the airport to see their friends off.
他们去机场给朋友送行。
2 on one’s way to... 在某人去……的路上。e.g. on my way to school 在我去上学的路上。但当地点是副词时,不用to。
e.g. on his way home
在他回家的路上。
the way to... 去……的路。
e.g. the way to school 去学校的路。3 Michael sees a stranger putting out his hand with his thumb raised.
迈克尔看见一个陌生人正伸着他的手,大拇指朝上。
with his thumb raised介词短语,在这里作伴随状语。
e.g. The thief stood there with his arms tied behind his back.
那个贼双手被绑在背后站在那里。
4 get on相当于come in,意为“进来”。5 They reach the airport twenty minutes later.
他们20分钟后到达了机场。
reach, get to, arrive in/at都是“到达”的意思。reach是及物动词,后面直接跟表示地点的词。reach Shanghai
到达上海。
get to是口头用语。
e.g. What time shall we get to Shanghai?
我们什么时候到上海?arrive in后接大地点;arrive at后接小地点。
e.g. arrive in Beijing arrive at the station
到达车站 到达北京;
但当get to, arrive in/at与副词连用时,不用介词。e.g. get home 到家;arrive there 到那儿。
6 be worried about... 对……感到着急/担心。
e.g. My mother was worried about my grandma’s health. She cooked all kinds of delicious food for her.
我妈妈对奶奶的健康很担心,因此为她做了各种各样可口的饭菜。
worry about... 对……着急,担心。
e.g. Don’t worry about me. I’m not a boy any longer.
不要为我担心,我不再是个小孩子了。7 Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
无论你什么时候需要帮助,给我发邮件或打电话。
A: 这是由连词whenever引导的让步状语从句,在这样的句型中Whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候,相似的用法还有:
wherever = no matter where 无论在哪儿
however = no matter how 无论怎样
whoever = no matter who 无论是谁
whatever = no matter what 无论什么b: send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 意为
“给某人寄/发送某物”。
e.g. He sent a letter to his friend.
他寄了一封信给他的朋友。也可以说成
He sent his friend a letter.
send sb. to+地点,
让某人前往某处。
e.g. She sent the kids to bed early.
她早早打发孩子们睡觉了。see sb off送别,给某人送行今天早上他们去火车站给朋友送行。e.g. They went to the train station
_______their friends ______ this morning.with his thumb raised with结构作伴随状语e.g. The teacher came in with a cup in his hand.
The thief stood there with his arms tied behind his back. 他没关灯就离开了教室。 e.g. He left the classroom _______________ .Language pointsto seewith the light onoff1.Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off. 迈克尔和康康去给他们送行。2. Michael sees a stranger putting out his hand with his thumb raised.迈克尔看见一个陌生人正伸着他的手,大拇指朝上。 Language points
这是由连词whenever引导的让步状语从句,在这样的句型中Whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候,相似的用法还有:wherever = no matter where 无论在哪儿
however = no matter how 无论怎样
whoever = no matter who 无论是谁
whatever = no matter what 无论什么无论谁给我打电话,告诉他我不在。e.g. No matter who calls me, tell him I’m out.无论你有多生气,请保持冷静。e.g. No matter how angry you are, please
keep calm.3. Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
无论你什么时候需要帮助,给我发邮件或打电话。 Study the sentences carefully and pay attention to the verbs and the time. Then choose the correct answers to complete the sentences.1. When is Bob going to London?
He is going to London next Sunday.
2. When is Wang Junfeng’s uncle meeting him?
He is meeting him tomorrow.
3. When is Wang Junfeng leaving?
He is leaving in an hour.3I __________ ( move/am moving) to Shanghai next month.
They _________ (start/are starting) at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
We are traveling to Beijing _____________ (next Sunday/
on Sunday).am movingare startingnext Sunday现在进行时表将来:1. The summer holidays are coming.2. I am arriving home in twenty minutes.3. My uncle is seeing (meeting) me tomorrow.am/is/are+ doing位移动词非位移动词going coming leaving arriving drivingstarting beginning traveling flying
``````eg:seeing meetingsleepingchangingworking( )1.—Where is my father, Mom?
—He is __ home.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. in this way D. to the way
( ) 2.They say they __ China for Japan next week.
A.are leaving B. would leave
C.leave D. were leaving
( )3.The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few
days.
A. since B. for C. in D. after
BACChoose the best answer.Exercises( )4.The winter holiday will begin soon. John _____ to
stay with us.
A. will be coming B. comes
C. came D. is coming
( )5._____ you do, I will be on your side.
A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. However D. Wherever
( )6. Although we have learned English for 3
years, we still have trouble _____ the new words.
A. learn B. to learn
C. learning D. of learning
BCD( )1.I _____to Beijing tomorrow.
Have a good trip!
A.flies B.fly C.am flying D.flew
( )2.The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days.
A.since B.in C.for D.after
( )3.The book is Written by T. C. Smith.
What does the “T. C. ”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as
C.stand for D.set offCBCUnit 3
English Around the World
Topic 2
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Section Bmeanask for a ridegesture with his thumb raisedbody languageMichael sees a stranger putting out his hand with his thumb raised.What’s the fun_ction of knowing about body language?It can help us communicate better and avoid misunderstanding.What does this gesture show ?hold handsWhen do we usually hold hands with others?We usually hold hands when we meet some new friends for the first time.It shows a warm welcome and respect.hugWhat does the body language show ?It shows friendliness and happiness.It is a sign of happiness and friendliness.……的标志stamp one’s footWhat does the body language show ?It shows one’s anger.It is a typical sign of showing one’s anger.adj.典型的,有代表性的Language points:be known forbe known asbe known to sb.be famous for==be famous as作为……而出名因为……而出名被某人所……熟知e.g.
(1)重庆因为火锅而出名。
Chongqing ___________________ hot pot.(2)重庆作为山城出名。
Chongqing ____________________ a mountain city. is known/famous asis known/famous for1. I think that is known as body language.我觉得这就是肢体语言。2. We use body language to communicate how we feel, even if there is silence.
我们用肢体语言表达我们的感受,即使是沉默的时候。
even if= even though 意为“即使、纵然”, 引导让步状语从句
即使她回家很晚,她每晚也要给母亲打电话。
e.g. Even if she returns home quite late, she calls her mother
every night.3 notice v. 意为“看(或听)到,注意到,意识到”,常用结构:
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事。notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人经常做某事或做过某事。
notice+that从句
eg. I often notice them run on the playground.
我经常注意到他们在操场上跑步。
I notice (that) she is in a good mood today.
我注意到她今天心情很好。
n. 意为“注意,察觉,通知,布告等”。
eg. a notice saying “Keep Off the Grass”.
写着“勿踏草地”的布告牌。4 whether ... or ... 是……还是。eg. I don’t know whether it’s Saturday or Sunday today.
我不知道今天是星期六还是星期日。
5 if conj.a. 引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,可与whether互换。eg. I don’t know if/whether he will come here today.
我不知道他今天是否会来这儿。
b. 引导条件状语从句时,作“如果”讲,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我们去野餐。6 we should do some research.
我们应该做些研究。
do some research (on)
做关于……的研究aedcbf___ Good luck.___ I’m puzzled.___ I’m just kidding.___ It’s a secret.___ Calm down.___ Have a victory.bcf2a Look at these gestures that are common in the USA.
Discuss and match each gesture with its meaning below.eCan they have the same meaning?What does the body language mean?Showing agreement?Showing disagreement?Exercises( ) 1. Yang Liwei, the national hero is known ____ all
the Chinese.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
( )2.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I
____ America tomorrow.
—Wow, have a good trip!
A. am leaving for B. leaves for
C. have left for D. left for
( )3. _____she has failed for several times, she never
gives up.
A. If B. Because C. Even if D. As if
( )4.—I’m going to have an exam tomorrow.
—________
A. Calm down. B. Good luck.
C. You’re kidding. D. I’m puzzled.CABCChoose the best answer.Exercises5. Stamping her foot is my sister’s______ (典型的)
gesture.
6. Shaking hands is ____________(……的标志)
friendship in most of the countries.
7. They are busy _________________(做关于……的研
究) how to improve the environment.
8. Miss Wang usually raises her thumbs to _______
(表扬) us.typicala sign ofdoing some research onpraiseFill in the blanks.( )4.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
( )5.You must try your best because you can’t depend _____ your parents all the life.
A.of B.for C.on D.in
( )6.I’m afraid I have to _____ the doctor’s advice.
A.follow B.receive C.carry D.listenACAUnit 3
English Around the World
Topic 2
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Section CWhat do the gestures that are common in the USA mean?
I’m puzzled.I’m just kidding.Good luck.In Canada, people ______________ when they greet each other, while people_____ as a sign of ________ in Japan.wave their handsrespectbowbowwave handsIn Canada, nodding head shows ______________,while people ____________________________ to show agreement in India.Body language means different things in different cultures.agreementshake their heads from side to side Learn more about different cultures.batWhy do we Chinese use the pattern of bat to decorate their houses?It’s a symbol of long life and happiness.It has positive meanings in Chinese culture.He is blind as a bat.It’s a symbol of ugliness and bad luck.It has negative meanings in western cultures.盲目、瞎眼Careful ReadingRead Para.2 carefully and guess the meaning of each phrase about dogs in pairs.a homeless dog
a mad dog
a running dog
a dog catching a mouseYou are a lucky dog.
Every dog has its day.in Chinain western countries丧家狗
疯狗
走狗
狗捉耗子多管闲事You are a lucky person.你真是个幸运儿
Each person has good luck at times. 人人都有得意日。Dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.compare…to…compare…with…
e.g.把……和…… 作比较 把……比作…… (1)他在诗中把那姑娘比喻成月亮。
He ________ the girl ____ the moon in the poem.
(2)如果把他俩的工作作比较,你就会发现她的好很多。
If you ______________________, you’ll find hers
is much better.古代的皇帝把自己比作龙。compared tocompare her work with hisLanguage point1 consider v.意为“考虑,认为”。
常用结构consider sb./sth.(as)sth.=regard sb./sth. as sth
视某人/某物为……
eg. We consider Mr. Zhang (as) the best teacher in our school.
我们视张老师为我们学校最好的老师。
consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
eg. They are considering buying a new car.
他们正在考虑买一辆新车。2 The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.
古代的皇帝把自己比作龙。
compare A to B 把A比作B。
eg. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被比为蜡烛。
compare A with B 把A和B 相比。
eg. Compare American English with British English,you can find some differences.
把美式英语与英式英语作比较,你会发现一些不同之处。3 pay attention to意为“注意,留心”,后接名词或动名词。
eg. Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
请注意你的发音。Listen, read and find the following phrases in the passage.consider the dog honest
at times
be regarded/ considered as
compare…to
a symbol of
stand for
pay attention to
有时;间或
被当做/认为……
认为狗诚实
……的象征
注意
代表
把……比喻成……Match the phrases with their Chinese meanings.honest, and good friends of humans; has positive meaningsstrong and magical creaturesdangerous animalsstands for love, peace, courage and friendship negative meaningsstands for love, peace, courage and friendship 1c Complete the table based on 1a. You can also add something else.Retell the text based on the table you filled in.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given phrases.pay attention to stand for at times regard as compare…toPeople say the rose often ___________ love.
Dogs are ____________ honest and good friends of humans.
You need to _________________ the differences more.
Robert Burns __________ his love ______ a red rose.
Everybody makes mistakes _________.stands forregarded aspay attention toat timescomparestoExercisesDragon _______________(被当做)the symbol of Chinese nation.
If you ___________________(多注意)what the teacher says in class, you will not ____________________ (犯相同的错误).
We usually _____________ life _______ stage.(把…比作).
Bamboo _______________(代表)wisdom and power in Chinese culture.
I usually go to the movies with my parents, but ________ alone(有时).
My sister ___________ (leave) for Paris in a few days.
is considered ascomparestands forat timesis leaving make the same mistaketopay more attention to( )7.Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself _____.
A.understands B.understanding C.understand D.understood
( )8.The little girl _____ go to school, though she didn’t want to go there.
A.wanted to B.was forced to C.is forced to D.liked to
( )9.The winter holiday will begin soon. John _____ to stay with us.
A.will be coming B.comes C.came D.is coming
( )10. _____, I practice speaking English in the park. The air there is very fresh.
A.Sometime B.Some times C.At times D.Some timeDBDCUnit 3
English Around the World
Topic 2
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Section DIn America an elevator starts on the first floor, but in Britain it starts on the ground floor.In AmericaIn Britainthe first floorthe ground floorthe second floorthe first floorthe third floorthe second floorn. 电梯;升降机Read through Sections A-C and understand the usage of the underlined parts.Grammar现在进行时态表将要发生的动作,多用于一些位移动词,如:arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, start, stay . Are you meeting Bill this evening? I’m leaving tomorrow. (1)我明天走。(2)你今晚将和比尔见面吗?e.g.
FunctionsWhat’s up?No need to worry.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport?Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.( )1. The Spring Festival will begin soon. My uncle _____ to
celebrate it with us.
A. will be coming B. comes
C. came D. is coming
( )2. _____ mistake you make, your parents will believe in you.
A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. However D. Wherever
( )3. What is she going to do after she ____ school?
A. leave B. is leaving C. leaves D. will leave
( )4. Attention, please! Flight 801 to Hong Kong is leaving ____
fifteen minutes.
A. after B. in C. until D. beforeBCDBExercisesChoose the best answer.Exercises5. It’s ______ (典型的)of him to be late for class.
6. In Japan, we bow as ____________(……的一种标志)
peace and friendship.
7. They ________________________(做关于……的研究) the
differences of body language in different cultures recently.
8. Edison never gave up ________ (即使)he failed more than
1000 times.
9. In Chinese culture, we usually _________ a beautiful girl
____ a peacock(把……比喻成).
10. We _______________ (为她送行) at the train station tonight.a sign oftypicalcompareare seeing her offeven iftohave done some research onFill in the blanks.