课件6张PPT。英语中考题型八 短文填词 real，noisy，clean，after，work，be，area，traffic，also，live
Many people have cars in the city.But pollution is a problem because of the 1.________．Nowadays some downtown(市中心)areas around the world don't have cars.These car free zones(无车区)are 2.________ for people，bicycles，and public transportation only.
Eight million people 3.________ in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day.The downtown area is very 4.________ with hundreds of cars，buses，and taxis，but there are 5.________ a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts.At lunchtime，many people go there for a rest 6.________ they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people——but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 7.________ popular and people like shopping there.
In the past，Bogota was polluted because there 8.________ lots of cars and traffic.Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 9.________．Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus 10.________.There are lots of stores.It's not expensive.【答案】
1．traffic 【解析】前文提到很多人都有车，污染也因此而生，这里和车相近的词是traffic。
2．areas 【解析】这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones” .
3．live 【解析】句子的意思是有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心，解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思。
4．noisy 【解析】从后面上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音，因此用noisy。
5．also 【解析】根据前后文的意思：前面说车多吵，后面说公园有免费的音乐会，根据逻辑关系判断应该用“also”。6．after 【解析】根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，很多人午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after”。
7．really 【解析】首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词，后面的popular是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词，因此答案是really。
8．were 【解析】There be句型和时态的考查，从前半句可以判断这里要用到过去时。
9．clean 【解析】通过句子意思“市中心无车区域空气是干净的”。
10．to work 【解析】根据句子意思许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断，这里使用work最合适，前面动词是take bus，后面不定式表目的。how，our，different，toy，pay，on，become，better，one，between，if，spend
Our clothes will become small with our growth.Some books and 1._____ will be not used any more.2._____ will you deal with these old things？Don't worry! Here's a good way.Online shopping will help you.Online shopping is 3.________ more and more popular now.We can bid (竞价) for the 4._________ goods online，such as books，dolls，clothing and used cars.We can 5._______ less money on 6._________ goods.Also，we can sell the things well through the Internet.There are many world online market places 7._____ the Internet.8.____ we want to buy or sell something online，we must become the member of one of them 9. ____．Let's buy and sell things online.Let's enjoy 10.____________ online.toysHowbecomingdifferentspendbetteronIffirstourselves(一)从方框中选词并用适当形式完成短文填空
A(2016，黄石)
show，sad，write，difficult，since，courage，them，
hard-working，at，become
I like reading.I love many different kinds of books，because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.courage.
Up to now I have read a lot of books，such as magazines，novels and storybooks.But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.It was 2.written by American writer Helen Keller in 1902.She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.In the book，she wrote that she had not been able to see，hear or speak 3.since she was one year and seven months old.This unusual thing made her very 4.sad.Luckily，she met her good teacher，Miss Sullivan 5.at the age of seven.Helen was getting happier every day.Then，Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first，Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very 6.hard-working girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.After that，she wrote many famous works.The Story of My Life is one of 7.them．
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.become a good writer and educationist of the world.
It 9.shows us an important truth：Nothing is 10.difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best.What about you?
B(2016，绵阳)
find，book，big，how，mind，clever，swim，school，always，name
Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1706 another baby was born.The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.name Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.cleverest of all the children.He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him to 3.school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths.He read all of his father's 4.books．And when he had money，he 5.always went to buy books.He liked books.They told him 6.how to do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7.find ways to help people enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to 8.swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or feet.Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his 9.mind．The paddles must be neither too 10.big nor too small.And they must be neither too heavy nor too light.At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
C(2016，河南)
always，talk，count，I，below，friend，or，people，send，free，around，and
Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you.And 1.count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a cafe 2.or simply walking down the street.
I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3.always amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.talking to others.Has it gone too far?
Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5.sent off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being 7.free from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing.It allowed 8.me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.around me and really see what was going on.
However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.people once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
D(2016，成都)
around，beauty，color，disappear，down，go，hold，I，keep，luck，paint，work
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.In his opinion，he was 1.unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the secret to happiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.beautiful palace.There，he met the king. After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At the same time，I want you 3.to_hold this spoon with milk，” said the king.“As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling (溢出) the milk.”
The boy 4.kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.After two hours，he came back to the king.“Well，” asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful 5.paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the 6.colorful flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing.He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.my world，” said the king.This time the boy saw all of the 8.works of art on the walls.He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he came back，he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk ” asked the king.Looking 9.down at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was 10.gone．“Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”
(二)根据首字母提示写单词完成短文填空。
A(2016，武汉)
Henry was a kind，good boy.His father was dead，and his mother was very poor.He had a little sister about 2 years old.He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.always earn enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.returning the pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it.But his mother had taught him to be 3.honest，and never to keep what did not belong to him.So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box，three 4.brushes，and some shoe polish(鞋油)．He then went to the 5.corner of the street，and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.nice.“Polish your boots，please？”
He was so 7.polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him，and to let him polish their boots.The first day he 8.collected over 50 cents，which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the money，she cried with joy and said，“You are a 9.dear，good boy，Henry.I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread，but now I think we can 10.manage to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day.He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
B(2016，呼和浩特)
Many years ago，in a small village，an old man was hired to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain.He took care of the spring every day，and 1.swept away all the leaves and other things 2.that would make the water dirty.Soon，beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed，one evening the town leaders，held a meeting.As they looked at the salary list，one of them said “Why do we keep this old man 3.on year after year，I don't think we need him or his work.” Later，the old man was 4.told to leave.
For several weeks，nothing changed.When early 5.autumn came，the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered with leaves.A few days later，the water was much darker.Only a few months 6.after the old man left，all the swans left，and the 7.tourists didn't come，either.
Then they 8.realized their mistake and rehired the old man.A few weeks later，the spring began to clear up.Soon new life 9.returned to the village.
So，my friends，do you see？No matter how small your work seems to be，10.never look down upon it.Anything we can do will make a difference.
C(2016，咸宁)
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿的)school by his parents.Before being sent away，this boy used to be the 1.best student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.But things changed after he went to the new school.His grades started 2.dropping.He hated being in a group.He was 3.lonely all the time.He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry 4.about him.But even they did not know what was wrong with him.So his dad decide to visit the school and have a 5.talk with him by himself. They sat on the beach near the school.The father started asking him 6.questions about his classes，teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said kindly，”Do you know 7.why I am here today，my dear son？”
The boy answered back 8.quickly/quietly，“To check my grades.”
“No，no.”his dad replied calmly，“I am here to make you 9.understand that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I don't care about grades.I care about you.Nothing could be more valuable than your 10.happiness/health．You are my life！”
These words made the boy's eyes filled with 11.tears.He hugged his dad happily.They didn't say 12.anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply.He meant the world to someone.From then on，the boy felt confident in his life again.
D(2016，天津)
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin，you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 1.experience is perfect.After the visit，you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see 2.how the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonder 3.starts when you walk in.You'll see a robot come up and say，“Earth person，hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 4.meal，the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.After the food is 5.prepared，a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered.And as customers enjoy their 6.delicious food，a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask，“Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed (设计) and 7.made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant，with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan.And the 8.whole/wonderful robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day，all the robots will go for a “meal”，which is 9.electricity.
After 5 hours，the robots can continue their work for a day.The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴)，and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is 10.about 40 to 50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
(三)根据汉语写单词完成短文填空。
A(2015，温州)
Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesn't want to 1.miss(错过) any chance to buy good things，because they are much 2.cheaper(便宜的) than those in shops.She is interested in almost everything，such as gloves，old 3.coins(硬币)，paintings，tables and so on.Everybody 4.called(呼，称呼) her “Lady Yard-sale.”
Two weeks 5.ago(以前)，after Jean came back from a yard slae，she 6.entered(进入) her store room.She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things.Jean counted them and made a 7.list(清单)．“Oh，dear！I can't believe it.There are seven bicycles，8.nine(九) armchairs，and fifteen cameras.And they haven't been used even once.” She checked the numbers 9.again(再一次)．It made her mad.“How silly I am！”She thought.“I can no longer go to yard sales 10.unless(除非) I hold my own one to sell these things out.But will anyone buy them？”
B(2015，台州)
Life as Chopsticks
Right now，more and more people are digging into their food with 1.two(二) sticks which are called chopsticks.Even people eating with knives and 2.forks(餐叉) begin to love them.What's so special about them？Because they have deep influence in many people's ways of life.
Simplicity.There's 3.hardly(几乎不) anything simpler than chopsticks.With new technology developing every day，there is 4.still(仍然) something that has just one use—simply to eat.Also the chopsticks don't 5.cost(花费) much.In real life，we don't need to keep improving things all the time.
Aim.When using chopsticks，you can not pick up everything in one go.Know what you want and just do it.Sometimes，a little bit of focus makes the difference 6.between(在…之间) failure and success.
Practice.Using chopsticks doesn't come naturally.You have to learn to use them and practice it.Most would 7.agree(同意) that there's no better way than to practice.In real life，you may have many things you want to do，but it will just be a 8.dream(梦想) if you don't try doing it.
Slowing down.A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks.It slows you down and it 9.allows(允许) your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat.In our life，we sometimes need slow down to have time to think，to realize that we're actually full and don't have to rush full 10.speed(速度) through life.
(四)其他类型短文填空。
A(2016，宁波)
Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East.In the village there was 1.an old man called Sthira.He lived by himself.His only son had gone far away to study.Sthira's friends 2.wondered(wonder)whether his son would return，3.but Sthira always said，”Whatever happens，happens for good.” One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira.He thanked the villages and said 4.politely(polite)，“Whatever happens，happens for good.”However，later，Sthira's son broke his 5.leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 6.them(they) and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good.”Some of the villages were surprised 7.to_hear(hear) this.Why？What was good？His son’s leg got badly hurt!
After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.join the army.When they found his son had a 9.broken (break) leg，they left him behind.Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，“Whatever happens，happens for good.”
B(2016，聊城)
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old.There are five 1.members(member) in her family.They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所)．“Getting a shower，food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.me (I)，” Fearce said.“I’m worried 3.about(介词) my family and my home life.I know I have to become stronger，4.so/and(连词) I study hard.”
When she was in high school，Fearce often 5.stayed(stay) up late.She wanted to have a 6.better(good) life than before.She just told herself to keep 7.working(work)．
Fearce overcame (克服) all the 8.difficulties(difficulty)．She got high grades and she became a college student.“Never 9.give(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.the(冠词) future that you want，”Fearce told everyone.
