（讲练测）新人教版必修3 2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-The True North（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修3

Unit
5
Canada-The
True
North
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．minister
n．大臣；部长2．chat
vi.
&
n．聊天；闲聊3．scenery
n．景色；风景4．eastward
adv.
&
adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward
adv.
&
adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surround
vt.
&
vi.包围；围绕→surroundings
n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding
adj.周围的6．measure
vi.
&
vt.测量；衡量；判定
n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboard
prep.
&
adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board
vt.
&
n．(在/上)船等8．within
prep.在……之内9．border
n．边界；国界；边沿
vt.
&
vi.与……接壤；接近10．slight
adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly
adv.稍微；轻微地11．mix
vt.
&
vi.混合；调配→mixture
n．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirm
vt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthy
adj.
&
n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth
n．财富14．distance
n．距离；远方→distant
adj.远的，远方的15．broad
adj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearby
adv.在附近
adj.附近的；邻近的17．tradition
n．传统；风俗→traditional
adj.传统的18．terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying
adj.令人畏惧的→terrified
adj.感到畏惧的→terror
n．恐惧→terrible
adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression
n．印象→impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
重点短语
1．rather
than　　　　　　　　与其；不愿2．be
surrounded
by/with
被……包围3．settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于4．manage
to
do
设法做5．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见6．have
a
gift
for
对……有天赋7．in
the
distance
在远处8．as
far
as
远到；直到；至于9．at
dawn
在黎明，在拂晓10．thousands
of
成千上万的
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2．It's
too
bad
you
can't
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada's
capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。3．“We
don't
leave
until
this
evening，”
said
Liu
Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。
必备语法（高级句型）
动词时态语态（1）
晨读范文背诵
【湖北省龙泉中学、襄阳五中、宜昌一中2016届高三9月联考】
假设你是李华，上个月去英国参加了一次夏令营活动，活动期间一直住在Mr.
Smith家中。他们给你提供了很多帮助，请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。
内容要点：1.
感谢Smith夫妇；
2.
你的感受；
3.
邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游。
注意:
1.
词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
How are you doing
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
One
possible
version：
书面表达
Dear
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Smith,
How
are
you
doing
I
am
writing
to
express
my
gratitude
to
you
for
offering
accommodation
when
I
was
in
England.
It
was
so
kind
of
you
to
take
care
of
me
when
I
was
not
used
to
the
weather
there.
Besides,
you
bought
Chinese
food
for
me,
which
really
surprised
me.
What's
more,
I
shall
always
remember
those
ancient
stories
you
told
me,
which
helped
me
know
more
about
your
culture
and
history.
Nothing
will
be
able
to
erase
our
wonderful
memories,
and
I
will
cherish
them
forever.
I
will
feel
honored
and
pleased
if
you
can
come
to
China
for
a
visit
and
I
will
be
your
guide.
Would
you
kindly
let
me
know
if
you
can
make
it
Thanks
again
for
what
you
have
done
for
me.
May
you
be
blessed
in
everything
you
do.
Yours,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．surround
vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕
【教材原句】People
say
it
is
Canada's
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。
【例句研读】
(1).
She
hopes
to
bring
up
her
children
in
healthy
_______.
她希望在健康的环境下把孩子抚养长大。
(2)
.With
the
house_______,
the
thief
couldn’t
flee
and
was
caught.
房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。
(3)
The
_______areas
are
very
beautiful
.
周围地区非常优美。
【答案】（1）surroundings
（2）surrounded（3）surrounding
【归纳拓展】
surrounding
adj.周围的
surroundings
n.
(pl.)环境
be
surrounded
with/by...
被……环绕/包围
in
a
surrounding
area
在周围地区
be
situated/located
in
very
pleasant
surroundings
位于优美的环境中
【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1).
The
Los
Angeles
Basin
______
________
_______
three
sides
______
high
mountains.
洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。
(2).
Animals
in
a
zoo
are
not
living
______
their
natural
____________.
动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。
(3).
He
desired
to
work
in
a
pleasant
_______.
他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。
(4).
She
has
always
been
_______
_______fashionable
friends.
(5).．There
is
no
such
kind
of
modern
hospital
in
the
________
areas.
【答案】(1)
is
surrounded
;on
;
by
(2
)
in
;
surroundings
(3
)
surroundings
(4
)
surrounded
with
(5)
surrounding
考点2．measure
vi.&vt.
测量；衡量；判定
n.
尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施
【教材原句】It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
这里气候潮湿，树木长的非常高，有些高达90米。
【例句研读】
(1)
Can
you
_________the
room
with
this
ruler
你能用这把尺子量这个房间吗
(2)
It’
s
hard________
________
his
ability
until
you
see
his
work.
直到你见到他的作品,
否则很难估计他的能力。
(3)We
must
______
________
prevent
pollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。
【答案】(1)
measure
(2)
to
measure
(3)
take
measures
【归纳拓展】
make
clothes
to
one‘s
own
measure
量体裁衣
by
measure
按尺寸
take
measures
(steps)
to
do
sth.采取措施
beyond
measure
无法估量，极度，过分
be
measured
in
以……来计算
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)
We
must
take
measures
__________
_________
these
problems
one
by
one.
我们必须采取必要的措施解决这个问题。
(2)
This
is
a
room
___________
4
metres.
这是一个有4米宽的房间。
(3)
The
tailor
made
a
suit
______
_______
_______
裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。
【答案】(1)
to
solve
(2)measuring
(3)
to
my
measure
考点3．chat
vi.&n.
聊天；闲聊
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1)
What
were
you
_________
with
him
about
你和他聊了些什麽
(2)
I
had
a
long
__________.
with
her
(about
her
job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久
(3)They
sat
there
,
___________.他们坐在那里聊天。
【答案】（1）chatting（2）chat（3）chatting
【归纳拓展】
过去式
chatted
chatted
现在分词
chattingchat
to/with
sb
(about
sth)
=
have
a
chat
with
sb
(about
sth)
与某人聊天、闲谈……
【即时巩固】
She
often
spends
hours
on
the
phone
_______
to
her
friends.
她经常花好几个小时的时间在电话里和朋友聊天。
(2)
We
had
a
nice
chat
_______
a
cup
of
tea.
我们在喝咖啡期间好好聊了一下。
(3)Don’t
waste
your
time
_________
不要浪费时间聊天。
【答案】(1)chatting
(2)
over
(3)
chatting
考点4．eastward
adv.
向东
adj.
向东的；朝东的
【教材原句】Going
eastward,
you'll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
一路向东，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
【例句研读】
They
were
traveling________
to
the
city
which
appeared
in
their
dreams.
他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
The
plane
flied
in
an
eastward
direction.
翻译：_________________________
The
river
flows_____________这条河向东流去。
【答案】（1）eastward(s)（2）飞机向东边飞去。（3）eastward（s）
【归纳拓展】
eastward(s)
adj./adv.
向东的，向东地
westward(s)
adj./adv.
向西的，向西地southward(s)
adj./adv.
向南的，向南地
northward(s)
adj./adv.
向北的，向北地southeastward(s)
adj./adv.
向东南的，向东南地
northeastward(s)
adj./adv.
向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s)
adj./adv.
向西南的，向西南地
northwestward(s)
adj./adv.
向东北的，向东北地
【即时巩固】
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
(1)
It
is
said
that
Tangseng
and
his
four
apprentices(徒弟)
traveled
________
in
order
to
obtain
the
sacred
Buddhist
scripture.
（2).
When
winter
comes,
the
migratory
birds
travel
in
an
__________
direction.
（3）改错
He
continued
to
travel
to
eastward.
【答案】(1)
westward(s)
(2)
southward(s)
(3)去掉to
考点5．mix
vt.&vi.
混合；调配
mixture
n.
混合（物）；混合状态
【教材原句】Canada
is
a
mixture
of
many
cultures
and
races
.加拿大是一个多种文化和种族混合的地方。
【例句研读】
(1).
The
chemist
________some
medicine
for
me.
药剂师给我配了些药。
(2).
Oil
and
water
don’
t
________.
油和水不能混合。
(3).
Oil
won’
t
_______
________water.
油不能和水混合。
【答案】（1）mixed
(up)（2）mix（3）mix
with
【归纳拓展】
mix
A
and/with
B
把甲与乙拌和起来
mix
sth.
up
把某物拌和；混淆某物mix
sth.
in/into把某物掺进去
be/get
mixed
up
with
sth./sb.
与某事有关；与某人混在一起
【即时巩固】
用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。
(1).
Don’
t
try
to
_______
business
______
pleasure.
不要混淆了正事和娱乐。
(2).
Mix
the
eggs
______
the
flour.
把鸡蛋和面粉混合一起。
(3).
I
don’
t
want
to
______
______
______
in
the
affair.
我不想参与这件事。
【答案】(1).
mix;
with
(2).
into
(
3).
be
mixed
up
考点6．terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓
【例句研读】
(1).
He
______his
children
with
ghost
stories.
他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。
(2).
Her
husband’
s
violence
______her.
她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
(3)Judging
from
his
_______look
,
he
was
_______从他惊恐的表情判断，他非常害怕。
【答案】（1）terrified（2）terrified（3）terrified
;
terrifying
【归纳拓展】
terrified
adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
terrifying
adj.（令人）可怕的be
terrified
at/by
sth.
被某事（物）恐吓
be
terrified
of
sth.
=
be
afraid
of
害怕某事（物）be
terrified
that
从句
【即时巩固】
用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。
(1).
She
______
______
______that
Ronnie
would
kidnap
Sam.
(2).
She
was
terrified
______
the
thought
that
Ronnie
would
kidnap
Sam.
(3).
It
was
a
______
experience.
【答案】(1).
was
terrified
that
(2).
at
(3).
terrifying
考点7．distance
n.
距离；远方；遥远；疏远　
【教材原句】In
the
distance,
they
could
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。
【例句研读】
(1)
______
______
___________
，I
would
see
them
waving
their
arms.
从远处我能看到他们好挥舞着的胳膊。
(2)
I
can
see
a
light
______
______
_________.我能够看到远处的灯光。
(3)
He
kept
a
__________from
others..
他与别人保持距离。
【答案】(1)
From
the
distance
(2)
at
a
distance
(3)
distance
【归纳拓展】
distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；久远的
at
a
distance
隔一段距离；距离稍远
in
/from
the
distance
从远方
out
of
distance
from
离……太远，达不到
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
对……冷淡，与……疏远
keep
one‘s
distance
from
与……保持距离
【即时巩固】
(1)I
don't
know
______
_________(距离)
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai.
(2)The
hospital
is
not
______
______
(远)
at
all.
(3)The
oil
painting
looks
better
______
______
______(远看起来)．
(4)
He
was
asked
many
times
to
join
the
party,
but
he
always
______
______
______（与人保持距离）
【答案】（1）the
distance
(2)
distant
from
(3)
at
the
distance
(4)
kept
his
distance
考点8．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
【例句研读】
(1)
The
sights
of
the
city
never
fail
to
________foreign
tourists.
外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。
(2).
We
were
most
________
________your
efficiency.
你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。
(2)
_______with
his
kindness
,
they
decided
to
help
him
.为他的善良打动了，他们决定帮助他。
【答案】(1)
impress
(2)
impressed
with/by
(3)
Impressed
【归纳拓展】
impression
n.印象
感想
impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
=
impress
sb.
with/by
sth.
使某人铭记某事物
make/give/crate
an
impression
on/upon...
给……一个印象have/get
the
impression
that
有……的印象
【即时巩固】
(1)
1).
Father
_______
_______
me
the
value
of
hard
work.
(2).
One
candidate
in
particular
______
us
______
her
knowledge.
(3).
You
______
an
excellent
______
______
us.
(4).
When
I
first
met
him
I
______
______
______
______
he
was
a
humorous
man.
【答案】(1).
impressed;
on
(2).
impressed;
with
(3).
made;
impression
upon
(4).
had
the
impression
that
重点短语精讲
考点1．rather
than...
是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿
【教材原句】Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way
,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.没有一路坐飞机，他们决定飞往温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
ran
__________walked.
他是跑的而不是走的。
(2)
Rather
than
____
the
vegetables
to
go
bad,
he
sold
them
at
half
price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。
(3)It
is
you
rather
than
I
that
______
wrong
.是你错了而不是我错了。
【答案】（1）rather
than（2）allow（3）are
【归纳拓展】
do
A
rather
than
do
B
=
rather
than
do
B,
sb.
does
A
某人不做B却做A
A
rather
than
B
是A而不是B
would
rather
do
A
than
do
B
=
would
do
A
rather
than
do
B
宁可做A而不做Bprefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
最喜欢做A而不做Bwould
rather
sb.
did/had
done
sth.
宁愿某人做某事注意：rather
than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather
than位于句首时，则只能接不带to
的不定式。
【即时巩固】
根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
(1)
I’
d
rather
you
______
______
yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没来。
(2)
I
think
Tom
rahter
than
you,_______
_______
_____.我认为汤姆而不是你该受责怪。
(3)
他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。
翻译：___________________________=___________________________
【答案】（1）hadn’
t
come
（2）is
to
blame.
(3)
He
would
rather
die
than
beg
in
the
street.
=
He
would
die
rather
than
beg
in
the
street.
考点2．settle
down
舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
【教材原句】That
afternoon
aboard
the
train,
the
cousins
settled
down
in
their
seats.那天下午表姐妹两人登上火车落了座。
【例句研读】
说出划线部分的汉语意思
（1）She
settled
down
in
an
armchair
to
read
her
book.
（2）When
are
you
going
to
marry
and
settle
down
（3）I
have
some
problems
to
settle.
【答案】（1）舒适地坐下来（2）安顿下来（3）解决
【归纳拓展】
settle
down
to…
使某人安下心来做……
settle
(down)
in
...
在……定居下来settle
a
dispute/an
argument/an
issue
解决一争端/争论/问题
【即时巩固】
(1)
With
his
problem_________,
he
felt
realxed.
问题解决了，他感到很轻松。
(2)
He
finally
settled
down
to
______
his
homework.
他终于静下心来去做作业。
(3)
They
have
finally
______
_______
______
Canada.
他们最后在加拿大定居下来。
【答案】(1).
settle
down
to
work
(2).
doing
(
3).
settled
down
in
考点3．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
【教材原句】Earlier
that
day,
when
they
crossed
the
Rocky
Mountains,
they
managed
to
catch
sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
那天下午她们穿过了落基山脉，总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
was
happy
to____
______
______
an
eagle
flying
in
the
sky.
见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。
(2)
The
thief
ran
away
______
_______
______
______
the
police.这个贼看到警察就跑了。
(3)
He
______
________
_____because
of
the
disease.
因为这场病他失明了。
【答案】（1）catch
sight
of
（2）at
the
sight
of（3）lost
his
sight
【归纳拓展】
lose
sight
of
看不见；不再看见
keep
sight
of
使能看得到；保持看得到的距离
at
(the)
sight
of
一看到（就）
in/within
sight
可以看见；在视线内out
of
sight
看不见；在视线外
have
good/poor
sight/eyesight
视力好/差
【即时巩固】
用sight的短语填空。
(1).
______
______
______
his
mother,
the
boy
stopped
crying.
(2).
She
watched
the
train
until
it
went
______
______
______.
(3).
I
______
______
______
my
former
teacher
just
now,
but
very
soon
he
turned
a
corner
and
I
______
_______
______
him.
【答案】(1).
At
the
sight
of
(2).
out
of
sight
(3).
caught
sight
of;
lost
sight
of
考点4.
have
a
gift
for...
对……有天赋
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1).
He
______
_____________
_______
art.
他有艺术天才。
(2).
He
is
a
man
______
_______
他是一个有天赋的人。
【答案】(1)
has
a
gift
for
(2)of
talents
【归纳拓展】
have
a
gift
for
(doing)
sth.=
have
the
gift
to
do
sth.
对……有天赋；有做某事的才能a
man
of
excellent
gifts一个非常有才华的人
a
gifted/telented
person
一个有天赋的、有才华的人
【即时巩固】
翻译句子。
1).
他天生有着讲故事的才能。
__________________________________________________________
2).
我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】(1).
He
has
a
(natural)
gift
for
telling
/
to
tell
stories.
(2).
I
envy
him
his
great
gifts
as
a
teacher.
考点5．as
far
as
远到，直到；至于
【教材原句】It’s
too
badyou
can’t
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,Canada’s
capital.很可惜你们不能走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
【例句研读】
翻译：
(1)
I’
ll
walk
with
you
as
far
as
the
post
office.
（2).
I’
ve
read
as
far
as
the
third
chapter.
(3)
据我所知，他有音乐天赋。
________________________________
【答案】(1)
我陪你走到邮局。
(2)
我已读到第三章了。
(3)
As
far
as
I
know
,
he
has
a
talent
for
music.
【归纳拓展】
as/so
far
as
sb.
knows
就某人所知
as
far
as
sb.
can
see/tell/
remember
就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so
far
as
sb/sth
is
concerned
就某人/事物而言
far
from
sth
毫不；一点也不；
远非So
far,
so
good.
(谚)
到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
【即时巩固】
用far的短语填空。
(1).
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
(对我个人来说),
you
can
do
what
you
like.
(2).
The
problem
is
_______
_______
_______
(绝非易事).
(3).
We’
ll
go
by
train
______
______
______
(直到)
London,
and
then
take
a
bus.
【答案】(1).
As
far
as
I’
m
concerned
(2).
far
from
easy
(3).
as
far
as
经典句型剖析
考点1.
so...that
【教材原句】It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。
【句法分析1】.
so...that
如此……以致于，后跟结果状语从目，常用too
to或enough
to来变为简单句。
She
was
so
angry
that
she
couldn’
t
say
a
word.
=
She
was
too
angry
to
say
a
word.
她太气愤以致于说不出话来。
【例句研读】
She
is
so
good
a
teacher
that
we
all
love
her.
她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
we
all
love
her.
她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
They
are
such
little
children
that
they
can’
t
look
after
themselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。
Our
team
played
so
well
that
we
won
the
game.
=
Our
team
played
well
enough
to
win
the
game.
我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。
They
are
such
naughty
boys
that
they
often
make
mistakes.
他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。
【拓展归纳】
辨析：so...that与such...that：
so...that与such...that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。
①
so
+adj.
/
adv.
+
that从句或so
+adj.
+
a(n)
+
单名+
that从句
②
such
+
adj.
+
复名
+
that从句或such
+
a(n)
+
单名+
that从句
提示：在so十much／many／little／few
+
n.
+that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。
【句法分析2】some
measuring
over
90
metres
是独立主格结构：
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)
+
现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
(1)
作时间状语
The
meeting
over,
they
left
the
hall.
(2)
作原因状语
My
watch
having
been
lost,
I
didn’t
know
what
time
it
was.
(3)
作条件状语
Time
permitting,
I
shall
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.
(4)
描述伴随行为或补充说明
Mary
entered
the
room,
his
hands
in
his
pockets.
【考点聚焦】考查so……that的用法和独立主格。
【即时巩固】
1.
The
boy
went
in
_______
when
he
left
for
school
that
he
left
his
key
inside
the
house.
A.
a
rush
so
anxious
B.
a
such
anxious
rush
C.
so
an
anxious
rush
D.
such
an
anxious
rush
【答案】D
考点：考查状语从句
2.
So
popular
that
it
attracts
more
than
100,000
kite
fans
to
this
city.
A．became
kite
flying
B．kite
flying
became
C．has
kite
flying
become
D．kite
flying
has
become
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：So
+形容词位于句首，后面部分用部分倒装语序，故答案选C。
3.
In
those
years,
poverty
______,
hungry
farmers
wandered
about
the
countryside.
A.
stricken
B.
striking
C.
being
stricken
D.
strike
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在那些年，受贫穷的打击，饥饿的农民徘徊在乡下。这个句子中，包含一个独立主格结构，逻辑主语
+
形容词，选A。
考点：考查独立主格结构
考点2
比较级表示最高级的用法
【教材原句】There
is
more
fresh
water
in
Canada
than
in
any
other
country
in
the
world.
加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。
【句法分析】
(1)
用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+than
any
other+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+than
all
the
other+复名”。
(2)
不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than
any+单名”。
(3)
否定词和比较级连用表示最高级意思
【例句研读】
他是班里最高的。
He
is
taller
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
=
He
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.
=
He
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
He
is
taller
than
any
boy
in
my
class
.他比我班上的任何一个男孩子都高。
I
can’
t
agree
more.我再同意不过了。
【考点聚焦】考查比较级表达最高级的用法
【即时巩固】
1--Are
you
satisfied
with
what
she
has
done
--Not
a
little.
It
can’t
be______.
any
worse
B.
any
better
C.
so
well
D.
so
bad
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意：--你对她所做的感到满意吗？--非常满意。不能再好了。not
a
little很，非常；not
a
bit一点也不。比较级用于否定句，表示最高级含义，根据答语可知，是非常满意，不选A。故选B。
考点：考查形容词比较级
2.Everybody
says
Rebecca
and
John
is
a
perfect
match;
no
one
has
ever
known
__________
couple.
A.
a
better
B.
the
better
C.
a
best
D.
the
best
【答案】A
考点：考查否定词和比较级连用
3.
Most
students
think
they
should
have
_______
at
school
if
there
were
no
examinations.
　
A.
the
happiest
time
B.
a
more
happier
time
C.
much
happiest
time
D.
a
much
happier
time
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大多数学生认为他们在学校应该有一个更开心的时光，如果没有考试的话。happier本身就是比较级，不用more，排除B；much不修饰最高级，排除C；这里泛指“一个更开心的时光”。故选D。
考点：考查比较级
考点3
现在分词做状语
【教材原句】There
was
frost
on
the
ground,
confirming
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
【句法分析】现在分词做状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随等。
【例句研读】
Going
eastwards，you’ll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests.向东走，你会经过一座座山脉，成千上万的湖泊，森林。
He
sat
there
,
waiting
.他在那里坐着等。
He
came
in
running
.他跑着进来了。
His
car
broke
down
on
the
way
,
causing
the
delay.他的车坏了，因此造成了耽搁。
【考点聚焦】考查分词做状语
【即时巩固】
1．【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期回头考】
Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
_____
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.
realizing
B.
realized
C.
to
realize
D.
being
realized
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the
boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词
2．【浙江省温州中学2014届高三上学期期中】______
on
his
past
mistakes,
Ted
realized
that
he
had
stayed
around
the
wrong
people.
A.
To
reflect
B.
Reflecting
C.
Reflected
D.
Being
reflected
【答案】B
考点：考查非谓语动词
3.
【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第一次模拟】______,
I
can
see
that
those
terrible
events
shaped
me
into
the
person
I
am
today.
A.
Having
looked
back
B.
Looking
back
C.
Being
looking
back
D.
To
be
looking
back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：回首往事，我可以明白那些可怕的事件把我塑造成了今天的这个人。空格所填的内容与主语I是主动关系，故排除
C和D，与谓语
see同时发生，是伴随状语，故排除
A.
故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法