（讲练测）新人教版必修3 2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-The True North（练）（含解析）

Unit
5
Canada-The
True
North
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Do
you
know
that
_______
with
wise
men
improves
your
mind
A．saying
B.
arguing
C．quarreling
D．chatting
2.
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
_____
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
A.
supported
B.
followed
C.
held
D.
surrounded
3.
The
city
of
Rome
has
just
passed
a
new
law
to
prevent
cruelty
to
animals，which
many
people
say
can___the
civilization
of
a
city．
A．manage
B．separate
C．handle
D．measure
4.He
is
very
handsome
and
has
_______shoulders.
A.
aboard
B.
abroad
C.
board
D.
broad
5.
.
It
is
a
___________in
western
societies
that
women
get
married
in
long
white
dresses.
A.
curiosity
B.
tradition
C.
strength
D.
signal
6.
Can
you
_____
to
carry
that
heavy
box
by
yourself
A.
arrange
B.
offer
C.
manage
D.
prepare
7.
At
first
______,
the
bag
seems
made
of
real
leather.
But
actually
it
is
just
an
imitation.
A.
sight
B.
look
C.
appearance
D.
view
8.
Make
sure
that
the
exercise
you
give
the
children
is
________
pupil’s
reach.
A.
under
B.
beyond
C.
above
D.
within
9.
I
could
hardly
tell
the
twins
apart
because
their
appearances
are
only
____
different.
A.
slightly
B.
gradually
C.
personally
D.
extremely
10.
Evidence
obtained
from
observation
and
experiment
is
often
used
to
_____
a
scientific
theory.
A.
confirm
B.
confine
C.
conform
D.
conceive
【答案】DDDDB
CADAA
Ⅱ.动词时态专练
1．(2016·益阳模拟)—It’s
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
talk
much
with
Andy.
—Yes,
the
train________(leave)
when
I
rushed
to
the
station
to
see
him
off.
2．(2016·北京西城一模)—Your
family
is
moving
to
Hawaii
Why
—We________(think)
about
a
change
of
scenery
for
some
time.
3．(2016·四川成都二模)—What
did
you
say
I’m
sorry,
Mrs
White,
but...
—So
you
________(listen)
to
me,
Peter.
4．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)Some
modern
teaching
equipment
as
well
as
hundreds
of
computers
________(send)
to
ten
Hope
Schools
in
South
China.
5．(2016·山东高考仿真冲刺)—Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
—Yes,
it’s
the
best
holiday
I
________(have)
these
years.
6．(2016·北京顺义区一模)When
I
________(choose)
to
take
part
in
the
sport,
I
felt
very
surprised
because
I
had
never
done
this
before.
7．(2016·陕西咸阳模拟)In
order
to
get
good
marks
in
the
coming
exam,
my
son
________(study)
late
every
night
in
the
past
three
weeks.
8．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)—What
is
the
procedure
of
the
application
—All
the
applicants
________(interview)
before
a
final
decision
is
made
by
the
authority.
【答案解析】
1．was
leaving　
2．have
been
thinking　
3．weren’t
listening　
4．was
sent　
5．have
had　
6．was
chosen　
7．has
been
studying　
8．are
interviewed　
III.短语填空
has
a
gift
for　settle
down　caught
sight
of　
rather
than　surrounded
with　impressed
by　at
dawn
managed
to
　take
measures
in
the
distance　
1．It's
time
for
class
and
we
should
________
to
do
today's
homework.
2．Finally
I
________
find
the
golden
watch
I
had
lost
at
the
sports
meeting.
3．She
________
her
former
schoolmate
in
town
yesterday
and
they
hadn't
seen
each
other
for
long.
4．His
youngest
daughter
________
music；he
plans
to
send
her
to
a
music
training
school.
5．I
saw
some
children
waving
to
the
foreign
guests
________，but
I
couldn't
see
them
clearly.
6．As
a
matter
of
fact，you
are
doing
this
for
yourself
________
for
others.
7．Our
school
is
a
good
place
to
study
in；it
is
________
tall
green
trees.
8．The
government
has
promised
to
________
to
help
the
homeless.
9．The
teachers
were
most
________
the
young
girl's
performance
in
the
exam.
10．The
campers
set
off
________
in
order
to
arrive
at
the
park
before
supper.
【答案】（1）settle
down　（2）.managed
to　（3）.caught
sight
of　（4）.has
a
gift
for　（5）.in
the
distance　（6）.rather
than　（7）.surrounded
with　（8）.take
measures　（9）.impressed
by　（10）.at
dawn
IV.完成句子
1．
______________________
,I
witnessed
an
accident.
（在门口等他的时候）。
Waiting
for
at
the
gate
2．He
_______________when
he
caught
sight
of
the
tiger.（感到很害怕）。
felt
terrified
3．They
_____________________
to
prevent
the
pollution.
（开始采取措施）。
began
to
take
measures
V.模仿造句
1．Going
eastward,
you'll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
站在窗口，你可以看到很美的风景。
________________________________________
Standing
by
the
window,
you
can
have
a
good
view.
2．It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
天气如此的冷，以至于他们都冻得发抖，有些人倒在雪中。
________________________________________________
It
was
so
cold
that
they
were
trembling
with
cold,
some
even
falling
to
the
ground.
3．The
girls
were
surprised
at
the
fact
that
ocean
ships
can
sail
up
the
Great
Lakes.
他们持有一种信念，那就是他们一定会成功。
___________________________________________
They
held
the
belief
that
they
would
succeed.
4．They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later,
so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
他们直到8点才会出发，于是他就躺下休息了一会。
______________________________________________________
They
didn’t
leave
until
8:00
,so
he
lay
down
and
had
a
rest
.
5．They
met
Lin
Fei
around
dusk
in
downtown
Chinatown,
one
of
the
three
in
Toronto.
他们拜访了袁隆平，一位伟大的科学家之一。
________________________________________
They
paid
a
visit
to
Yuan
Long
ping,
one
of
the
greatest
scientists.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省孝感高级中学2016届高三9月调考】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among
the
few
scientists
who
have
had
a
great
effect
on
science
and
history,
Albert
Einstein
is
perhaps
the
1
(great).
An
American
university
president
once
commented
that
Einstein
had
created
2
new
view
of
the
universe.
His
theory
has
completely
changed
the
way
scientists
understand
time
and
space.
Now,
more
and
more
people
agree
that
the
universe
is
something
more
complicated
than
3
they
have
ever
thought
before.
Einstein
4
(bear)
in
Germany
in
1879.
In
1914,
young
Einstein,
already
internationally
famous,
became
a
professor
at
an
institute
in
Berlin.
He
had
few
duties,
little
teaching
and
unlimited
opportunities
for
study.
However,
5
peaceful
life
was
soon
broken
by
the
First
World
War.
Einstein
hated
violence.
He
was
deeply
affected
by
the
war;
he
sat
6
(happy)
in
his
office
doing
nothing
and
7
(lose)
interest
in
his
research.
Only
when
peace
came
in
1918
was
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.
In
the
years
8
(follow)
the
First
World
War,
people
showered
honor
upon
him.
He
became
the
head
of
the
Kaiser
Wilhelm
Institute
of
Theoretical
Physics.
In
1921
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
9
Physics
and
was
greatly
honored
and
respected
in
Germany.
However,
his
life
was
again
disrupted.
The
Second
World
War
broke
out
and
Einstein
had
to
moved
to
the
US,
10
he
lived
until
his
death
in
1955.
3.
what
考查名词性从句；此处what相当于the
universe
that。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”
4.
was
born
考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用was
born。句意：爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。
5.
his
考查代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了
6.
unhappily
考查副词。由文章中的“Einstein
hated
violence.
He
was
deeply
affected
by
the
war”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappily
7.
lost
考查动词的时态
。本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doing
nothing并列。实际上doing
nothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列
8.
following
考查非谓语动词
。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词
9.
for
考查介词
。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。句意：1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。
10.
where
考查定语从句；
表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。此处用where指代先行词the
US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
考点：语法填空
VII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【湖北省龙泉中学、襄阳五中、宜昌一中2016届高三9月联考】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
was
in
my
third
year
of
teaching
creative
writing
at
a
high
school
in
New
York,
when
one
of
my
students,
15-year-old
Micky,
gave
me
a
note
from
his
mother.
It
1
his
absence
from
class
the
day
before.
I
had
seen
Micky
himself
writing
the
note
at
his
desk.
Most
parental-excuse
notes
I
received
were
penned
by
my
2
.
The
forged(伪造的)
excuse
notes
made
a
large
pile,
with
writing
that
ranged
from
imaginative
to
crazy.
The
3
of
those
notes
didn’t
realize
that
honest
excuse
notes
were
usually
4
:
“Peter
was
late
because
the
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off.”
The
students
always
said
that
it
was
hard
putting
200
words
together
on
any
subject,
but
when
they
5
excuse
notes,
they
were
brilliant.
So
one
day
I
gave
the
excuse
notes
to
my
classes,
saying,
“They’re
6
to
be
written
by
parents,
but
actually
they
are
not.
True,
Micky

”
The
students
looked
at
me
7
.
“Now,
this
will
be
the
first
class
to
study
the
8
of
the
excuse
notes
---
the
first
class,
ever,
to
practice
writing
them.
You’re
so
9
to
have
a
teacher
like
me
who
has
taken
your
best
writing
and
turned
it
into
a
10
worthy
of
study.
”
Everyone
smiled
as
I
went
on,
“You
used
your
11
.
So
try
more
now.
Today
I’d
like
you
to
write
‘An
Excuse
Note
from
Adam/Eve
to
God’.”
12
went
down.
Pens
raced
13
paper.
For
the
first
time
ever
I
saw
students
so
14
in
their
writing
that
they
had
to
be
asked
to
go
to
lunch
by
their
friends.
The
next
day
everyone
had
excuse
notes.
15
discussions
followed.
The
headmaster
entered
the
classroom
and
walked
16
,
looking
at
papers,
and
then
said,
“I’d
like
you
to
see
me
in
my
office.”
My
heart
17
.
When
I
stepped
into
his
office,
he
came
to
18
my
hand
and
said,
“I
just
want
to
tell
you
that
that
lesson,
that
task,
whatever
the
hell
you
were
doing,
was
19
.
Those
kids
were
writing
on
the
college
20
.
Thank
you.
”
1.
A.
explained
B.
described
C.
introduced
D.
announced
2.
A.
parents
B.
students
C.
teachers
D.
partners
3.
A.
editors
B.
readers
C.
writers
D.
speakers
4.
A.
true
B.
false
C.
easy
D.
dull
5.
A.
produced
B.
considered
C.
imagined
D.
delivered
6.
A.
designed
B.
collected
C.
supposed
D.
improved
7.
A.
eagerly
B.
nervously
C.
excitedly
D.
coldly
8.
A.
form
B.
difficulty
C.
meaning
D.
art
9.
A.
lucky
B.
helpful
C.
lovely
D.
active
10.
A.
talent
B.
habit
C.
product
D.
subject
11.
A.
devotion
B.
imagination
C.
concentration
D.
information
12.
A.
hands
B.
eyes
C.
heads
D.
ears
13.
A.
across
B.
with
C.
against
D.
behind
14.
A.
curious
B.
careful
C.
casual
D.
calm
15.
A.
Separated
B.
Surprising
C.
Heated
D.
Lasting
16.
A.
day
and
night
B.
in
and
out
C.
now
and
then
D.
up
and
down
17.
A.
sank
B.
rose
C.
flew
D.
hurt
18.
A.
watch
B.
touch
C.
shake
D.
catch
19.
A.
sure
B.
dim
C.
tough
D.
great
20.
A.
base
B.
level
C.
paper
D.
theme
1.
A动词辨析。A.
explained
解释；B.
described
描述；C.
introduced介绍；D.
announced宣布；学生交给老师的是请假条，由此可知假条的内容是家长对请假做出的解释，选A。
2.
B名词辨析。A.
parents父母；B.
students学生；C.
teachers老师；D.
partners
伙伴；从上文when
one
of
my
students可知作者是老师，故选B。
3.
C名词辨析。A.
editors
编辑；B.
readers
读者；C.
writers作者；D.
speakers说话人；从语境可以判断此处指写请假条的人，选C。
4.
D形容词辨析。A.
true真实的；B.
false假的；
C.
easy容易的；D.
dull呆板的；从家长写的请假条的内容可知家长写的请假条仅仅是说明请假原因，内容无趣，选D。
5.
A动词辨析。A.
produced制造；产生；B.
considered考虑，认为；C.
imagined想象；D.
delivered发表，运送；从本句内容可知此处指学生写请假条的时候他们写的非常好，选A。
6.
C动词辨析。A.
designed设计；B.
collected
收集；C.
supposed
假设；D.
improved提高，改善；老师说请假条本来应该是家长写的，固定短语：be
supposed
to
do“应该”，选C。
7.
B副词辨析。A.
eagerly热切地；B.
nervously紧张地；C.
excitedly兴奋地；D.
coldly冷淡地；听了老师的话，学生们都知道老师知道他们撒谎了，本来该家长写的请假条都是学生们自己写的，因此判断他们会很紧张，不知道老师会怎样惩罚他们，选B。
8.
D名词辨析。A.
form
形式；B.
difficulty
困难；C.
meaning
意思；
D.
art艺术；从下文内容可知作者利用写作课的时间去探索写请假条的艺术，让学生们发挥他们的才能，选D。
9.
A形容词辨析。A.
lucky
幸运的；B.
helpful
有帮助的；C.
lovely可爱的；D.
active积极的；老师不仅没有因为学生们假借家长名义写请假条而惩罚他们，反而让他们自由地艺术地来写请假条，由此判断作者说学生们幸运，故选A。
12.
C名词辨析。A.
hands手；B.
eyes
眼睛；C.
heads头；D.
ears耳朵；从后句内容可知学生们低头去写作，选C。
13.
A介词辨析。A.
across
穿过；B.
with
和；C.
against
对抗；D.
behind在后面；此处强调从纸的一边写到另一边，选A。
14.
B形容词辨析。A.
curious
好奇的；B.
careful
认真的；C.
casual
随意的；D.
calm冷静的；根据后句that
they
had
to
be
asked
to
go
to
lunch
by
their
friends可知学生们写的非常认真，选B。
15.
C形容词辨析。A.
Separated分开的；B.
Surprising令人惊讶的；C.
Heated
激烈的；D.
Lasting
持续的；用heated形容学生们讨论地很热烈。
16.
D短语辨析。A.
day
and
night
日日夜夜；B.
in
and
out
进进出出；
C.
now
and
then时而；D.
up
and
down上上下下；来来回回。校长走进教室看学生们的讨论情况，来回走动，选D。
17.
A动词辨析。A.
sank下沉；B.
rose起身；C.
flew飞；D.
hurt受伤；作者让学生们写请假条，而且就此在班上进行讨论，当校长叫他的时候，他认为校长会因此批评他，因而心沉下去，故选A。
18.
C动词辨析。A.
watch观看；B.
touch
触动，触摸；C.
shake
摇晃；D.
catch抓住；从校长说的话可以知道，校长很欣赏作者的做法，所以是握手表示祝贺和感谢，shake
one’s
hand“握手”，选C。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
VIII．基础写作
【山西省山西大学附属中学2016届高三12月月考】书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年二月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间：2月18日
报名时间：截止到1月30日
报名地点：北京电视台
注意：1.
词数：100左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3．参考词汇：才艺表演—talent
show
【答案】
Dear
Peter，
How
are
you
getting
on
I
write
to
tell
you
that
there
will
be
a
talent
show
for
foreigners
who
are
learning
Chinese
in
China.
It
is
called
Learning
Chinese,
Singing
Chinese
Songs
and
I’m
sure
it
will
give
you
a
good
chance
to
show
your
talent
in
Chinese.
As
far
as
I
know,
your
Chinese
is
good
enough.
And
please
let
me
know
if
you
need
my
help.
The
contest
will
be
held
on
Feb.
18th,
2005
and
there
will
be
a
live
show
on
TV.
The
deadline
of
the
entry
time
is
Jan.
30th，and
the
entry
place
is
the
Beijing
Broadcast
Station.
Good
luck!
Yours
Li
Hua
【名师点睛】
本文属于应用文中的书信，写作时，首先要注意书信的格式以及过渡句。在这一方面，范文很好地进行了诠释。例如：How
are
you
getting
on 另外范文中高级句式运用较为合理，如As
far
as
I
know,
your
Chinese
is
good
enough.
And
please
let
me
know
if
you
need
my
help.另外范文中各种句式交差使用，使文章充满了变化。范文的结构也比较合理，分成两段以后显得很有条理。
考点：考查应用文写作