（讲练测）2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习（练）新人教版必修2
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| 名称 | （讲练测）2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习（练）新人教版必修2 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-06 15:46:40 | ||
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文档简介
定语从句
语法知识精练
I．单句填空（高考题）
1．(2016·江苏高考)Many
young
people，most
of
________were
well－educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
2．(2016·天津高考)We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week，________
the
weather
may
be
better.
3．(2016·天津高考)One
day，mentally
exhausted，I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
________
this
problem
could
not
be
solved.
4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears，none
of
________
has
been
proved.
5．(2016·浙江高考)I
made
friends
with
the
natives，and
their
reaction
amazed
me.They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
________
they
had
refused
to
sell
to
tourists.
6．(2016·四川高考)One
important
biological
factor________helps
women
live
longer
is
the
difference
in
hormones
between
men
and
women.
7．(2016·北京高考)I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
________
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
8．(2016·北京高考)So
condors
with
high
levels
of
lead
are
sent
to
Los
Angeles
Zoo，________
they
are
treated
with
calcium
EDTA，a
chemical
that
removes
lead
from
the
blood
over
several
days.
9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A
nurse
________
understands
the
healing(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I
had
one
trip
last
year________I
was
caught
by
a
hurricane
in
America.
2.
when 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是next
week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when。]
3．why 句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。]
II.单句填空（模拟题）
1．(2016·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)Most
of
my
friends
shop
at
the
stores
________
the
goods
are
very
cheap.
2．(2016·天津一中模拟)My
uncle
retired
in
2010,
________
he
has
been
devoting
his
time
to
helping
poor
children.
3．(2016·宁波二模)This
restaurant
has
an
inviting，homelike
atmosphere
________
many
others
are
short
of.
4．(2016·山东省实验中学一模)The
living
standard
of
the
people
in
China,
________
is
shown
in
the
report，has
improved
over
the
past
decades.
5．(2016·福建莆田八中一模)Yesterday
evening
I
came
across
the
man
________
you
think
is
pleased
to
________
work
with.
6．(2016·浙江余姚三模)Guess
what！I
came
across
my
primary
school
teacher
this
morning,
________
I
have
lost
touch
for
almost
20
years.
7．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一)The
mother
thanked
the
young
man
again
and
again，without
________
help
her
son
would
have
been
killed
by
the
passing
car.
8．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)Each
graduate
standing
on
the
playground,
________
was
accompanied
by
a
parent，would
be
awarded
a
diploma
by
the
headmaster.
9．(2016·宜宾二诊)I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without________help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
10．(2016·河南实验中学期中)—Where
did
you
see
the
movie
Life
of
Pi
directed
by
Ang
Lee
—It
was
in
the
cinema________I
regularly
go.
11．(2016·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What
do
you
think
of
the
reason________he
gave
at
the
meeting
yesterday
12．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This
is
a
very
convenient
place
to
live
in，20
km
northwest
of________is
an
airport
connecting
all
the
big
cities.
13．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)This
is
a
simple
idea,
but
one________is
hard
to
put
into
practice.
14．(2016·福建福州八中质检)Overseas
Chinese
are
particularly
sought
out
for
positions________a
high
degree
or
leadership
is
required.
15．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging
from
his
face
on________there
was
a
confident
smile,
we
knew
that
he
didn’t
lose
heart.
16．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Tango
is
a
passionate
dance，________brings
the
dancers
together
in
a
way
that
words
can’t
express.
17．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)The
real－name
policy
for
train
tickets
has
been
applied
to
all
trains
since
January
1，2012
in
China，________makes
it
easy
for
people
to
get
tickets.
18．(2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children
who
are
not
active
or________diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
3．that 句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语。]
4．as 句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。]
5．who 关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。]
6．with
whom 句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语lose
touch
with
sb。]
7．whose 句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。]
8．who 考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为each
graduate，在从句中作主语。]
9．whose 句意：我想感谢斯密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Professor
Smith，定语从句中缺少定语，故要用whose引导。]
10．where 句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。]
11．that/which 句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the
reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。]
12．which 句意：这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。]
13．that 句意：这是一个简单的主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one指代idea，定语从句缺少主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。]
14．where 句意：海外的中国人特别寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
15．which 句意：从他带着自信的笑容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。定语从句中先行词是his
face，on
the
face为固定搭配，所以用on
which引导定语从句。]
16．which 句意：探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是dance，从句为非限制性定语从句，且关系词作主语，用which。]
II．语法填空（语篇填空）
【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda
__1__
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
__2__
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
__3__(care)
mother.
For
25days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
__4__
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural__5__(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
__6__
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda__7__
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed__8__
(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother__9__
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
__10__
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
【答案】
1.is loved
2.Recently
3. caring/careful
4.to eat
5.enemies
6.When/If
7.for
8.its
9.drove
10.and
6.When/If
考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用When/If
7.for
考查介词
句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用for.
8.its
考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its
9.drove
考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一般过去时。
10.and
考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and
考点
：语法填空。
语法知识精练
I．单句填空（高考题）
1．(2016·江苏高考)Many
young
people，most
of
________were
well－educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
2．(2016·天津高考)We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week，________
the
weather
may
be
better.
3．(2016·天津高考)One
day，mentally
exhausted，I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
________
this
problem
could
not
be
solved.
4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears，none
of
________
has
been
proved.
5．(2016·浙江高考)I
made
friends
with
the
natives，and
their
reaction
amazed
me.They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
________
they
had
refused
to
sell
to
tourists.
6．(2016·四川高考)One
important
biological
factor________helps
women
live
longer
is
the
difference
in
hormones
between
men
and
women.
7．(2016·北京高考)I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
________
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
8．(2016·北京高考)So
condors
with
high
levels
of
lead
are
sent
to
Los
Angeles
Zoo，________
they
are
treated
with
calcium
EDTA，a
chemical
that
removes
lead
from
the
blood
over
several
days.
9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A
nurse
________
understands
the
healing(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I
had
one
trip
last
year________I
was
caught
by
a
hurricane
in
America.
2.
when 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是next
week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when。]
3．why 句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。]
II.单句填空（模拟题）
1．(2016·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)Most
of
my
friends
shop
at
the
stores
________
the
goods
are
very
cheap.
2．(2016·天津一中模拟)My
uncle
retired
in
2010,
________
he
has
been
devoting
his
time
to
helping
poor
children.
3．(2016·宁波二模)This
restaurant
has
an
inviting，homelike
atmosphere
________
many
others
are
short
of.
4．(2016·山东省实验中学一模)The
living
standard
of
the
people
in
China,
________
is
shown
in
the
report，has
improved
over
the
past
decades.
5．(2016·福建莆田八中一模)Yesterday
evening
I
came
across
the
man
________
you
think
is
pleased
to
________
work
with.
6．(2016·浙江余姚三模)Guess
what！I
came
across
my
primary
school
teacher
this
morning,
________
I
have
lost
touch
for
almost
20
years.
7．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一)The
mother
thanked
the
young
man
again
and
again，without
________
help
her
son
would
have
been
killed
by
the
passing
car.
8．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)Each
graduate
standing
on
the
playground,
________
was
accompanied
by
a
parent，would
be
awarded
a
diploma
by
the
headmaster.
9．(2016·宜宾二诊)I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without________help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
10．(2016·河南实验中学期中)—Where
did
you
see
the
movie
Life
of
Pi
directed
by
Ang
Lee
—It
was
in
the
cinema________I
regularly
go.
11．(2016·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What
do
you
think
of
the
reason________he
gave
at
the
meeting
yesterday
12．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This
is
a
very
convenient
place
to
live
in，20
km
northwest
of________is
an
airport
connecting
all
the
big
cities.
13．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)This
is
a
simple
idea,
but
one________is
hard
to
put
into
practice.
14．(2016·福建福州八中质检)Overseas
Chinese
are
particularly
sought
out
for
positions________a
high
degree
or
leadership
is
required.
15．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging
from
his
face
on________there
was
a
confident
smile,
we
knew
that
he
didn’t
lose
heart.
16．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Tango
is
a
passionate
dance，________brings
the
dancers
together
in
a
way
that
words
can’t
express.
17．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)The
real－name
policy
for
train
tickets
has
been
applied
to
all
trains
since
January
1，2012
in
China，________makes
it
easy
for
people
to
get
tickets.
18．(2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children
who
are
not
active
or________diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
3．that 句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语。]
4．as 句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。]
5．who 关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。]
6．with
whom 句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语lose
touch
with
sb。]
7．whose 句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。]
8．who 考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为each
graduate，在从句中作主语。]
9．whose 句意：我想感谢斯密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Professor
Smith，定语从句中缺少定语，故要用whose引导。]
10．where 句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。]
11．that/which 句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the
reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。]
12．which 句意：这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。]
13．that 句意：这是一个简单的主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one指代idea，定语从句缺少主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。]
14．where 句意：海外的中国人特别寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
15．which 句意：从他带着自信的笑容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。定语从句中先行词是his
face，on
the
face为固定搭配，所以用on
which引导定语从句。]
16．which 句意：探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是dance，从句为非限制性定语从句，且关系词作主语，用which。]
II．语法填空（语篇填空）
【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda
__1__
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
__2__
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
__3__(care)
mother.
For
25days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
__4__
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural__5__(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
__6__
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda__7__
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed__8__
(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother__9__
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
__10__
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
【答案】
1.is loved
2.Recently
3. caring/careful
4.to eat
5.enemies
6.When/If
7.for
8.its
9.drove
10.and
6.When/If
考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用When/If
7.for
考查介词
句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用for.
8.its
考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its
9.drove
考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一般过去时。
10.and
考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and
考点
：语法填空。