Unit 5 First Aid 练习题
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| 名称 | Unit 5 First Aid 练习题 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-11-03 16:42:00 | ||
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Unit5 First Aid
Exercise 1
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.The boy had rushed out of the room _____ I could stop him.
A. when B. since C. before D. as
2. He hadn’t walked far ______he felt great pain in the stomach.
A. until B. after C. before D. while
3. --You seem quite tired.
--I ______ the room the whole morning.
A. cleaned B. was cleaning
C. have cleaned D. have been cleaning
4. It is requested that the plan _____ out as soon as possible.
must be carried B. is to carry out
C. carried D. be carried
5.--Which do you think is Professor Wang?
--The man ____ on the sofa, reading.
A. is lying B. lay C. laying D. lying
6. No ______Mary will win the first prize. She has been well prepared for it.
A. wonder B. doubt C. problem D. question
7. Mary won’t attend the Party even if ______.
A. is invited B. inviting C. to be invited D. invited
8. The machine must be checked carefully before ______.
A. using it B. used C. is used D. being used
9. Was it in the house ____ he lived ____ the ring was stolen?
A. that, where B. where, where C. where, that D. that, that
10. You’d better take the umbrella with you _______.
A. on time B. in time C. as long as D. in case
11. We’ll fight against him to the end ______ he gives in.
A. if B. as long as C. when D. unless
12. You _____ us but you kept silent over it.
A. should help B. could help
C. might have helped D. must have helped
13. Sometimes we just believe what we see, _____ the reality may be different.
A. even though B. as if C. since D. unless
14. — Why didn’t you keep your words, Billy?
---Sorry, dear, but I really forgot I was _____ to meet you.
A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed
15.—Flight 331______.I’d better be on my way. Bye-bye.
-- Bye. Happy landing.
A. was announcing B. is being announced
C. has been announced D. is announced
16. This composition is quite good _________ some spelling mistakes.
A．beside B．except C．besides D．except for
17. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?
A．had B．did C．didn’t D．hadn’t
18. He pretended __________ when I came in.
A．to be asleep B．to be asleeping
C．to have slept D．going to sleep
19. He suggested that the work ____________ at once.
A．does B．should do C．could do D．be done
20. －What do you think made the girl so glad?
－__________ a beautiful necklace.
A．As she received B．Receiving
C．Received D．Because of receiving
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s happened to the bottle of aspirins?” he couldn’t find it in its 21 place in the bathroom cabinet(橱柜). “What have you done with it?” he asked his wife. She said she hadn’t 22 it, and told him it was probably under his nose, if he’d only open his eyes and look. “ 23 , you men can never find anything!” But after she’d come into the bathroom to look, she had to 24 it wasn’t there.
He went into their son’s bedroom to 25 him his bedtime story. On the floor there lay a bottle, the one he’d been looking for; but it was 26 . Oh, no, the kid couldn’t have … “David, what have you done with those 27 which were in that bottle?” David looked sullen, the look of a child who knows it has done wrong and is going to be 28 . “Did you eat them?” David nodded. “ 29 did you eat?” No reply. He called his wife. She came, 30 what had happened and went very white. “There must have been twenty-five or thirty tablets(片) 31 in the bottle. He can’t have taken them all.” But there were no aspirins on the floor, or in David’s 32 , or along the corridor from his bedroom to the bathroom.
“Call an ambulance, 33 !” he dialed the number and explained to the man at the ambulance control center what had happened. The 34 arrived in five minutes, and David , wrapped in a blanket, and his mother and father, were 35 to the nearest hospital. “Put the boy on the stomach pump at 36 ,” said the doctor, as soon as he heard the facts. They could hear David screaming as they sat in the waiting room, 37 if the child was going to be all right, but 38 to do anything except wait. Then the screaming stopped and the doctor came back. “ 39 you brought him quickly. The tablets didn’t have time to dissolve(溶解) in his stomach, so we got them all out. He’s going to be all right.” They took David home, and brought a bathroom cabinet with a 40 on it the next day.
21. A. safe B. fixed C. usual D. proper
22. A. seen B. thrown C. fed D. hidden
23. A. Directly B. Strangely C. Unfortunately D. Honestly
24. A. promise B. warn C. admit D. understand
25. A. show B. send C. write D. read
26. A. plastic B. wrong C. empty D. clean
27. A. cookies B. sweeties C. biscuits D. grapes
28. A. punished B. discovered C. caught D. excused
29. A. Why B. What C. What time D. How many
30. A. agreed B. noticed C. realized D. remembered
31. A. kept B. left C. stored D. found
32. A. mouth B. stomach C. bed D. eyes
33. A. fast B. calm C. soon D. quick
34. A. ambulance B. doctors C. police D. parents
35. A. carried B. moved C. gathered D. rushed
36. A. once B. least C. first D. most
37. A. questioning B. considering C. wondering D. discussing
38. A. hopeless B. worried C. anxious D. powerless
39. A. Happy B. Lucky C. Sure D. Correct
40. A. mirror B. shelf C. lock D. lamp
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake, and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen Daid, the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention(协定). It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.
The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid and providing blood.
41.A good title for this selection is .
A. People in Need of Help
B. Safety and Protection
C. The International Red Cross
D. Forming an Organization to Help People
42.The word “aided ” in the first paragraph means .
A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected
43.The author really tries to make the reader see that this organization .
A. costs very little money B. works in many nations
C. teaches first aid if necessary D. is called the Sun
44.We may draw a conclusion that during a war.
A. the Red Cross only protects the wounded
B. the Red Cross only helps prisoners of war
C. the Red Cross only helps citizens
D. the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for
B
A man led his two children and wife to safety as a fire swept part of their home. The first fire happened early yesterday as Jim Eastwood and his wife lay asleep in their home at Price Road. Mrs Eastwood, who was first to wake, got up and felt heat coming from downstairs. As soon as Mr. Eastwood jumped off the bed, he rushed downstairs to try to put out the blaze but the smoke and heat were too intense.
Mrs Eastwood got her children from their bedrooms and they hung out of a window gasping for fresh air.
Mr. Eastwood, who dialed 999 while downstairs, then decided to climb out of his bedroom window to lead his wife and children to safety. He got out of the window first and climbed onto a ledge above the downstairs living room. He then lifted and helped the children and his wife out. At that time, their next door neighbour were awake and opened the window of the bedrooms to let them in.
45. The big fire probably broke out____________ .
A. at noon B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at dawn
46. When the fire started,___________.
A. the family had been out of danger
B. the parents were sleeping in their bedroom
C. Mr. Eastwood was already downstairs
D. the children were above the living room
47.Who noticed the fire first?
A. Mr. Eastwood. B. The children.
C. Mrs. Eastwood. D. Their next door neighbor.
48. During the course of the accident, Mrs Eastwood had never been to _____.
A. her own bedroom B. the children's bedrooms
C. their neighbor’s bedroom D. their own living room
49. When the fire was over,________.
A. there was not any great loss to the Eastwoods
B. none of the family was hurt, but their house was somewhat destroyed
C. Mr. Eastwood was badly wounded in both the head and the limbs
D. Mrs Eastwood was still worrying about their children
四．重点句型及短语练习
50．I’m afraid it will rain tomorrow. _________ _________ (假如下雨的话), we won’t be able to hold our football match.
He suddenly _______ _________ (生病) last week and _____ _______ _____ _______ (由于疾病) he didn’t attend this important meeting.
Do you know how to _______ ______ _____ (实施急救) if someone is bitten by a snake?
He raised his arm to _______ _______ ________ (护住脸) from the blow.
Someone _______ (阻止) him ______ ______ _____ (说实话). So he was afraid to do so.
He makes the same mistake ______________________________ (反复).
Hold the bandage ________ (在适当的位置) with tape.
He _______________________ (找到) his bag.
__________________ (许多) fans are waiting outside.
One false step will _____________________(失之毫厘谬以千里).
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Some day I was walking along the street when a stranger 60.
stopped by me and asked me the way to a new restaurant. 61.
I told him the route and the direction carefully. As soon as I 62.
finished, the stranger thanked me and started off. To his surprise, 63.
he went in wrong direction. Then I stopped him at once and 64.
told him because he was walking a wrong way. Unexpectedly, 65.
he smiled and told me the truth he didn't really want to ask 66.
the ways, but instead he was just trying to know whether 67.
everyone knows exactly where the new restaurant was, 68.
and he was the new owner of the restaurant. 69.
Exercise 2
一. 单项选择
1._____, I will help you with your work. A. If I am possible B. If it possible???? C. If possible D. Possible
2. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____. A. it is good B. I will???? C. perfectly D. very good 3. —How are you getting on with your work? —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____. A. plans B. planning???? C. planned D. to plan 4. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years. A. am B. will????? C. do D. was 5. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010? —There will be only a few, if _____. A. much B. some????? C. any D. many 6. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? —Well, I_____, but I forgot it. A. should B. must???? C. should have D. must have 7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____. A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed 8. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing ???? B. having C. to have seen ????????? D. to see 9.—Have you ever been to Shanghai???? —________. A .Not yet????????? B. Haven’t C. Yet not?????????? D. Still not 10.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.?? —________. A.I don’t?????????????? B.I won’t?? C.I don’t forget????? D.I won’t forget 11.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. —________.I’ll be as early as a bird. A.OK.I will????????????? B.I’m afraid 1 can??? C. Of course not?????????D. No，I will 12.—What’s the matter with you? —I didn’t pass the test，but 1 still ________ A. hope so?????????????? B. hope to???? C. hope it???????? D. hope that 13.—Is she really ill???? —________.She’s in hospital. A.I hope so???????????? B. I’m sure??? C.1 don’t think so???????? D. I’m afraid so 14.—You look happy today，Mary. ?—I like my new dress and Mother ________，too. A. likes???????????????????????B. does??????????????????????C. is?????????????????????????????D. do 15.—What do you think made Mary so upset? —________ her new bicycle. A. As she lost?????????????? B. Lost?? C. Losing???????? D. Because of losing 16.—Who’s got all my money?? —He ________. A. does???????????????????????? B. is?????????????????????????????C. was????????????????????D. has
17.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
—Well, I______, but I forgot it.
A．should B．must C．should have D．must have
18. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—______.
A．Not yet B．Haven’t C．Yet not D．Still not
19.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning.
—______. I’ll be as early as a bird.
A．OK, I will B．I’m afraid I can
C．Of course not D．No, I will
20.—What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test, but I still______.
A．hope so B．hope to C．hope it D．hope that
21.—Is she really ill?
—______. She’s in hospital.
A．I hope so B．I’m sure C．I don’t think so D．I’m afraid s
22.—You look happy today, Mary.
—I like my new dress and Mother ______, too.
A．likes B．does C．is D．do
23.—Who’s got all the money?
—He______.
A．does B．is C．was D．has
24. They got to Beijing earlier______.
A．as we did B．as we do C．than we did D．than we were
25.—Would you like to have a try once again?
—______.
A．Yes, I like B．No, I don’t like it
C．Yes, I want very much D．Yes, I’d like to
26.—Are you angry?
—Yes. He should at least answer when______.
A．speaking B．spoken to C．spoken D．speaking to
27.—How about the price of these refrigerators?
—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ______at the other stores.
A．others B．it C．that D．the ones
28.—Why didn’t you come to join her party?
—Sorry, I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A．would do B．should C．would have D．was going to have
29.—I hear Mr Zhang was badly injured in the accident.
—______, let’s go to see him.
A．If such B．If so C．If not D．If any
30. ______, the experiment will be successful.
A．If carefully doing B．If did carefully
C．If carefully done D．If doing carefully
31. Why are you so late? You have just missed ______ a good chance to express yourself at the
meeting.
A. having given B. to be given C. being given D. giving
32. Jack felt rather ______when he failed to have the most ________job in the company.
A. disappointed; challenging B. disappointed; challenged
C. disappointing; challenging D. disappointing; challenged
33. The book is said ____ into several languages.
A.to have been translated B. to be translated
C. to have translated D. to translate
34. It rained a lot during their journey, so they _________ have had a good time.
A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．might
35.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon________.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
36.The thief broke into the building ,_________and stole a lot of things away.
A. with noticing B. without noticing
C. without being noticed D. with being noticed
37.No permission has________ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving
38. ______straight on, and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Going B. Go C. If you go D. When going
39.He pretended _______ his homework when his mother came in.
A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. being done
40.I’d rather you _______ out alone because all of us are worried about you.
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. shouldn’t go D. wouldn’t go
二．完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important instructions that helped me grow into an adult. For example, Steve taught me to face the
41 of my behavior. Once when I returned in 42 from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who 43 the time to ask me what happened. When I 44 that my baseball had flown through Mrs Holt’s basement window, 45 the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to 46 to her. 47 , I should not have played in the path between buildings. 48 my knees shocked as I explained, I offered to pay for the window if she would 49 my ball.
I also learned from Steve that 50 property is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a silver pen in my fifth – grade classroom, I wanted to 51 it, but Steve explained that it might be 52 to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of 53 I’d hate lose the small dog my father gave me. I returned the 54 to my teacher, Mrs. David.
Yet, of all the 55 Steve gave me, his respect for 56 is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gum. 57 with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to have a look. I shall never forget the 58 : he stood for a long moment staring at the bird, and “Did it 59 you first, Mark? He asked. I didn’t know what to answer. I really felt terrible then, but that moment 60 out to be the most important lesson my brother taught me.”
41．A．reasons B．realities C．questions D．results
42．A．joy B．tears C．surprise D．smiles
43．A．took B．spent C．paid D．got
44．A．insisted B．added C．told D．explained
45．A．kicking B．beating C．brushing D．breaking
46．A．apologize B．recognize C．send D．offer
47．A．Above all B．In all C．First of all D．After all
48．A．Because B．Although C．But D．As
49．A．give B．return C．pay D．find
50．A．individual B．public C．personal D．valuable
51．A．save B．keep C．pick D．return
52．A．valuable B．unique C．important D．beautiful
53．A．why B．when C．how D．what
54．A．ball B．pen C．dog D．money
55．A．information B．explanation C．lessons D．instructions
56．A．life B．people C．family D．animals
57．A．Proud B．Encouraged C．Relaxed D．Excited
58．A．why B．time C．place D．scene
59．A．affect B．interrupt C．hurt D．fight
60．A．reaches B．stands C．turns D．holds
三．阅读理解
A
Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have, but one can’t take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot fun_ction well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like lean meat, fish, beans and nuts. Vegetables and fruit are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not healthful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and irritable(易怒的). You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape. Basketball, swimming, bicycling, gymnastics and running are all good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods and get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
61. According to the passage, ______.
A. proper care is very important for us to keep fit
B. if we are healthy, we can adventure ourselves in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn’t do any exercise if he is healthy
62. “Eating more and sleeping less” ______.
A. can keep healthy
B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy
D. will keep your personality
63. The underlined word “sharp” means “______”.
A. having a thin cutting edge B. irritable
C. comfortable D. sensitive
64. The title for the passage should be “______”.
A. Eating and Exercising B. The Function of Vitamins
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
B
What do you do if you are hit in the mouth and one of your teeth is knocked out? A dentist may be able to put the tooth back in for you, but you have to get to the dentist first. In the meantime, you have to store the tooth so that it will stay healthy.
The simplest thing to do is to put the tooth back into your mouth, or you could put it in milk. Frank Courts, a dentist at the University of Florida, worked with other researchers to find the safest way of keeping knocked-out teeth. He tried putting teeth into milk, into water, and into cell-culture medium(细胞培养液). He also tried just drying the teeth in the open air. He used teeth that had to be removed from people’s mouths for various reasons. The teeth were put into one of the solutions(溶液) or stored in the air for one hour. Then cells from the root of the teeth were scraped off the teeth. Dr Courts and the others then studied how healthy these cells were.
The cell-culture medium worked best to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth. However, few people keep cell-culture medium handy at home or in school. The next best thing was milk. But Dr Courts said that the best thing of all was to wash the tooth and put it right back into its socket(牙槽) in the mouth. For some people, though, this is just too painful or upsetting. So milk will do, until you get your tooth (and your mouth) to a dentist.
65. This passage is mainly about______.
A. how a dentist can save a knocked-out tooth
B. how to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy
C. how Dr Courts and other researchers made their experiments
D. how to put a knocked-out tooth back into its socket
66. Dr Courts tested ______.
A. man-made teeth B. teeth dried in the open air
C. teeth pulled for various reasons D. teeth put back in their sockets
67. The best way to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth is to store it______.
A. in cell-culture medium B. in milk
C. in water D. in the open air
68. Milk can be used instead of cell-culture medium to put a knocked-out tooth in because ______.
A. milk works better to keep the tooth healthy
B. milk causes less pain
C. cell-culture medium is not usually handy
D. cell-culture medium is more expensive
四．汉译英
69. 海伦与约翰一见钟情。
__________________________________________________
70. 他在事业上帮助我。
__________________________________________________
71. 别人问她时，她不作答。
__________________________________________________
72. 我想这样一个孩子完成不了这个工作。
__________________________________________________
73. 父母的行为会影响他们的孩子。
__________________________________________________
74. 太阳镜保护我们的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。
__________________________________________________
75. 他死于有毒的箭伤。
__________________________________________________
76. 完成我们的计划善于把握时机是必要的。
__________________________________________________
77. 我昨天本来可以来的。
__________________________________________________
78. 他具有丰富的英语知识。
__________________________________________________
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Two friends were traveling across the forest? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???79. ___________ when they met with a bear . The one who was in big? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 80. ___________ fear , climbed up into a tree and hide himself,? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 81. ___________ without thinking of his friend . The another one? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 82. ____________ found that had no chance to running away, so? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 83. ____________ he threw himself on the ground and pretended? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? to dead . For he had heard that a bear? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 84. ___________ could never touch a dying body .? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 85. ___________ as he thus lain, the bear came up to? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 86. ____________ his head , and smelt at his nose and ears .? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 87. ____________ but the man held his breathe , and the beast? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?88. ___________ supposing him to be dead , walked away .? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?
五单元自测题
一．单项选择
1．I took for granted that you would stay with us for 3 weeks.
A．it B．that C．this D．there
2．State that it and how it is constructed.
A．is consisted of B．consists of
C．makes up of D．be made up of
3．What difficulty do you think he has English?
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
4．--- Why has Mrs Zhang made up her mind to leave her husband?
---- He is too lazy and gambles every day, so she has had of him.
A．enough B．none C．nothing D．some
5．This custom the seventh century, but this church eight centuries, you know.
A．dated back to, dated from B．dates back to, dates back
C．dates from, dates back to D．dates back to, dating back
6．Everyone must follow his advice and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was no .
A．exception B．expectation C．experience D．expression
7．--- Will you go to the history museum tomorrow?
--- Sure I will, it doesn’t rain heavily.
A．in case B．as if C．as long as D．even if
8． what it is now, it was a small place then.
A．Compared to B．Compare to
C．Comparing to D．Compare with
9．Do you really believe him? What he said is partly true and partly .
A．made up B．made out
C．taken up D．made up for
10．--- Just a moment. I’ve got a special gift for you.
--- Good. I when I was going to be treated well.
A．wonder B．was wondering C．wondered D．have wondered
11． Is known to us all is that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
A．As whom B．what, whom C．it, whose D．As, whose
12．It was in the very house was built with stones he spent his childhood.
A．that, that B．that, where
C．which, that D．which, where
13．While riding in the street, .
A．someone called me from behind B．my bike broke down
C．I heard my name called D．an old man knocked down
14．--- I’ll ask our physics teacher to explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion she taught us yesterday.
--- That’s just most of the students still have doubt.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
15． Breaks the law can’t avoid .
A.Those who, being punished
B.Whoever, being punished
C.No matter who, punishment
D．Anyone who, punishing
16．Only by hard work _________ learn English well.
A．you can B．you could C．can you D．could you
17．_________ who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.
A．Asking B．When asked
C．To be asked D．When asking
18．In the dark forests ____________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．many lakes stand
C．many lakes lie D．lie many lakes
19．___________ some of this juice, and perhaps you’ll like it.
A．Trying B．Try C．To try D．Have tried
20．I was still sleeping when the fire ________ and then it spread quickly.
A．broke out B．put out C．came out D．got out
二．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I used to be ashamed of my grandma．I know that’s a 21 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 22 it.
The 23 started when my friend Katy found Grandma’ false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 24 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 25 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 26 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn’t 27 and get hurt.
After that happened, I 28 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人尴尬的）.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger king. 29 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, “They’ll have two Whoppers（巨无霸）well-to-do.” Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 30 .
After a while, I started wishing I could 31 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said that I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 32 in my home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that 33 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 34 them about their 35 , for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
“Volunteer your grandmother,” she whispered．“She’s 36 and rich in experience.”
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on 37 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly（集合）. All my friends and teachers were listening to her 38 she was a great heroine. I was 39 of my grandma and hoped she would 40 know that I had been ashamed of her.
21．A．funny B．common C．terrible D．clear
22．A．admit B．receive C．refuse D．show
23．A．quarrel B．accident C．trouble D．adventure
24．A．already B．always C．simply D．hardly
25．A．enjoying B．pretending C．imagining D．continuing
26．A．warn B．demand C．advise D．beg
27．A．mind B．hear C．see D．fall
28．A．expected B．declared C．realized D．doubted
29．A．Because of B．Except for C．Such as D．Instead of
30．A．died B．cheered C．disappeared D．suffered
31．A．meet B．avoid C．arrange D．hide
32．A．independent B．inconvenient C．unwelcome D．unfamiliar
33．A．changed B．finished C．stopped D．prepared
34．A．interview B．report C．tell D．write
35．A．news B．lives C．advantages D．achievements
36．A．free B．popular C．interesting D．embarrassing
38．A．and then B．even if C．so that D．as if
39．A．sure B．proud C．ashamed D．afraid
40．A．never B．even C．still D．once
三．阅读理解.
A
How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient’s body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans (扫描仪) can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs. (器官).
What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X ray machine that gets a 360 – degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.
Doctors use X rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body. X rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X – rayed.
A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X rays to give a cross – section (横截面的) view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X rays is scanned across the body and around the patient form many different directions. A computer studies the information form each direction and produces a clear cross – sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross – sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organ. The newest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And because of the 360 – degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.
Frequent appearance before X rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damages to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t cause more radiation (辐射) to the patient than regular X rays do. CAT scans can also be done without getting harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X rays.
CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the bran. They are helping to save lives.
41．What is NOT true of a CAT scan?
A．It is safer than regular X rays
B．It makes use of computer techniques
C．It can stop the action of organ for a short time
D．It give clear pictures of active, moving body parts
42．The underlined words “a foreign object” (para 3) most probably refer to .
A．a badly injured part inside the body
B．a new thing that is unknown to the doctor
C．a strange organ that has grown in the body
D．an object that gets inside the body by chance
43．What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?
A．It provides clear pictures of moving organs
B．It can take unclear pictures of inside organs.
C．It won’t cause serious skin burns, canner or other damage to the body
D．It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up.
44．We can infer from the passage that .
A．patients in front of CAT may suffer from a bit of radiation
B．doctors need no opening – up of the body with CAT scanners
C．CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X – ray machines
D．CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it
45．The best title of this passage might be .
A．the Newest Medical Invention
B．New X – ray Machine to Save Lives
C．How to Avoid the Damage of X Rays.
D．Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners
B
Finding a job can be tough – especially when you’re not looking in the right place. Tight as the job market may seem, some jobs are so hot, and growing so quickly, that employers are eager to find qualified candidates to fill them.
As the American population grows older and more dependent on technology, the number of medical and computer related jobs is escalating rapidly to keep pace with demand. According to the most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 15 of the 30 fastest – growing jobs in the United States are in healthcare, and another seven are computer related.
Here is a list of some of the fastest – growing jobs in the United States, where qualified applicants, not the employers, have the edge – and the vital facts about each – from the BLS’s Occupational Outlook Handbook:
Medical Assistants
What they do: Perform routine administrative and clinical tasks – from answering phones to explaining medications to patients – to help keep medical practitioners’ offices running smoothly.
What you need: Most employers prefer graduates of a formal, one – to two – year medical assistant training program. A high school diploma is required, and some employers provide on – the – job training.
What it pays: Median (中档) annual pay was $ 23,940 in 2006.
Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts
What they do: Help keep your electronic communications – Internet, voicemail, e – mail and so on – up and running. They test and evaluate systems such as local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), the Internet, intranets and other data communications systems.
What you need: Some employers require just an associate’s degree. Other, more advanced jobs, require a bachelor’s (学士) degree in a computers – related field.
What it pays: Median annual pay was $ 58,420 in 2006.
Environmental engineers
What they do: In response to concerns about environmental damage, they conduct research and develop solutions to environmental problems including pollution control, ozone (臭氧) depletion (削减) and wildlife protection.
What you need: Usually at least a bachelor’s degree.
What it pays: Median annual pay was $ 64,410 in 2006.
Home Health Aides
What they do: Help elderly, disabled people live at home instead of in a hospital or nursing home by assisting with housekeeping, bathing and other tasks.
What you need: Usually short – term, on – the – job training. Workers whose employers are covered by Medicare must complete 75 hours of training and pass a competency test.
What it pays: Median wages were $ 8.70 per hour in 2006.
46．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?
A．losing. B．growing. C．descending. D．disappearing.
47．Which of the following is not the fast – growing job according to the data in the passage?
A．Social and Human Service Assistants
B．Teachers knowing several languages.
C．Medical Records and Health Information Technicians.
D．Computer Software Engineers.
48．Which of the job mentioned in the passage need the highest degree?
A．Medical Assistants
B．Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts
C．Environmental engineers
D．Home Health Aides
49．To be a medical assistant, you usually .
A．answer phones to explaining medications to patients.
B．keep Internet, voicemail, e – mail and so on up and running.
C．conduct research and develop solutions to environmental problems.
D．assist elderly or disabled people with housekeeping, bathing in their own home.
50．If you want to take a job during your summer vocation, which job might be suitable for you?
A．Medical Assistants.
B．Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts
C．Environmental engineers.
D．Home Health Aides.
C
The number of people with loss of hearing in America is about 250,000 people at the present
time. Some of these people are fortunate enough to have hearing aids.
The ear is a very complex part of the human body. A sound starts with sound waves traveling through the auditory (听觉的) canal towards the eardrum. The sound waves will cause the eardrum to vibrate (震动). This vibration will be conducted by three small bones, the malleus, incus and stapes to the snail shaped cochlea (耳蜗) of the inner ear. The cochlea will give these vibrations to the hair cells within the ear. The hair cells are what concert sound waves into electrical waves. The brain can read these electrical waves. The loss of hearing in the human body can be caused by a number of things. A common result of some of these causes is the damaging of the hair cells within the ear. Without the hair cells these is no way for the brain to interpret sound waves; as a result, nothing will be heard.
A man whose life was turned upside – down when he completely lost his hearing in the span of only three days inspired hearing aids. This man’s name was Michael L. Pierschalla. Michael Pierschalla was a partial inventor and inspirer for the making of the hearing aid.
When hair cells are damaged they can not loudly communicate electrical waves to the brain, and sometimes the brain can’t hear anything, even though there are electrical waves coming to it. Hearing aids help hair cells communicate electrical waves louder to the brain, but they aren’t as capable as normal hair cells. They can’t communicate high – pitched sounds as well as a healthy ear. Hearing aids can’t restore hearing to people without any help from at least some intact hair cells. People without some hair cells are entirely deaf, and there is no technology right now to help them hear. Perhaps sometime in the future something will be found to restore full hearing to those with major hair cell damage or no hair cells.
51．Who invented hearing aids?
A．Michael L. Pierschalla.
B．Americans.
C．Michael L. Pierschalla and some other people.
D．The article doesn’t say.
52．Do hearing aids restore full hearing to people with hair cells?
A．Yes, hearing aids restore full hearing to those with hair cells.
B．No, people with hearing aids can’t hear high – pitched sounds.
C．No, people with hearing aids can hear only high – pitched sounds.
D．No, hearing aids don’t work for people with hair cells.
53．Which bone is a conductor of sound waves?
A．Malleus. B．Incus. C．Stapes. D．All of the above.
54．What is the purpose of the cochlea?
A．To change the sound waves to electrical waves.
B．To pick up the sound waves and transfer them to the malleus, incus, and stapes.
C．To transfer sound waves from the malleus, incus, and stapes to the hair cells.
D．The article does not say.
55．How do hair cells affect the ear?
A．Hair cells are not essential, but they make hearing clearer.
B．Without hair cells no one would be able to hear.
C．Hair cells will disrupt hearing.
D．Hair cells have no purpose in hearing.
四．单词拼写
56. This plan is only __________ (暂时的).
57.He has an eye __________ （受伤）.
58.His wife __________(毒) him with arsenic（砒霜）.
59.I have a kitchen __________ （橱柜）.
60.Water is a __________ （液体）.
61.The sentence is very __________ （复杂的）.
62.We all need __________ （多样化）in our diet.
63.I find his rudeness __________ （难以忍受的）.
64.This is a __________（征兆）of discontent among the students.
65.There is no need for __________ （礼节）between friends.
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Jack London was a famous America writer . He was? ?? ?? ?? ??66__________ born in January 12th , 1876 , in San Francisco . His family? ?? ?? ? 67__________ was very poor , Jack had to leave for school to make? ?? ?? ?? ?? 68__________ money . He worked hard in much different jobs .? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 69___________ Later Jack returned school , but he didn't stay . He? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 70___________ wrote , "Life and pocket book were all too short ."? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 71___________ In 1887, He went to Alaska to find out gold . He? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 72___________ returned home and started to write . His writings were successful ,? 73___________ and he became rich and famous . Jack was no a happy man ,? ?? ?? 74____________ however. In poor health , he took off her own life in 1926.? ?? ?? ? 75____________ 六、书面表达
请根据下面的登记表用英文写一篇短文。
姓名
李 明
性别
男
国籍
中国
出生地
湖北
出生日期
1960年2月9日
职业
工程师
毕业学校
清华大学
1982年大学毕业，作出人生重要决定，留学美国深造
经过4年的努力学习，掌握了计算机方面的先进技术和管理方法
个人简介
1989年获得博士学位
2001年作出回国的决定，并创办一家公司
由于妻子和女儿已经习惯了美国的生活方式，至今仍留在美国
注意：1．所写短文应包括所有要点； 2．词数100左右；
3．开头已给出，不计人总词数； 4．不要逐字逐句翻译。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5
Exercise1
一、1. 选C。before I could stop him意为“我还没有来得及阻止他”。
2. 选C。before用作连词，表示时间，意为“在……之前”。
3. 选D。此处用现在完成进行时，则强调整个上午一直在打扫房间。
4. 选D。request后接从句时，从句中常用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，且should可以省略。
5. 选D。现在分词作定语，修饰man，此句相当于一个定语从句：The man who is lying…。
6. 选B。No doubt意为“毫无疑问”。
7. 选D。这是一句省略句，相当于even if she is invited。
8. 选D。before作介词用，后接动名词。
9. 选C。第一个空是定语从句，先行词为地点，第二个空是强调句结构，用that。
10. 选D。in case意为“万一”。
11. 选D。根据语境用unless，表示“除非”。
12. 选C。表示本可以帮助但没有帮助。
13 选A。even though意为“即使”。
14. 选C。be supposed to 表示“应该”的意思。
15. 选B。根据语境表示正在进行。
16-20. DCADB
二、21. 选C。usual意思为“往常的”，“通常的”。
22. 选A。他的妻子说她没有见过。根据下文他妻子也来找那瓶阿斯匹林，所以不可能选D。
23. 选D。说实在的，你们男人从来就找不到东西。
24. 选C。admit意思为“承认”； promise意思为“允诺”，“答应”；warn意思为“警告”。
25. 选D。他走进儿子的房间给他的儿子睡前读故事。
26. 选C。下文讲到药片已经被他儿子吃掉，所以是空的。
27. 选B。sweet意思为“糖果”；cookie意思为“小甜饼”；biscuit意思为“饼干”；qrape意思为“葡萄”。
28. 选A。做错事了，会被罚的。
29. 选D。根据下文可知，他问他吃了多少药片。
30. 选C。她走了进来，看到这场面，她意识到发生了什么事情，面色惨白。
31. 选B。left为形容词，位于所修饰的名词之后，作后置定语，意思为“剩余的”。
32. 选C。根据语境可知，应该选C。
33. 选D。quick意思为“快点”；fast强调自身的速度快。
34. 选A。上文提到，打电话叫救护车，所以，救护车在五分钟之后赶到了。
35. 选A。他们一家被救护车带到了一家最近的医院。
36. 选A。at once意思为“立刻”，“马上”。
37. 选C。wonder意思为“想知道”。
38. 选D。powerless意思为“无能为力”。
38. 选B。幸运的是，你及时把他送来了。
40. 选C。回家后的第二天就上了锁。
三、41. 选C。文章是以“红十字会”为中心话题的。
42. 选B。以上这些情况对可能会得到红十字会的帮助的。
43. 选B。根据文章第二段“The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe.”可知，应该选B。
44. 选D。根据文章第三段“He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for.”可知，红十字会帮助那些需要帮助的人，不管他是为哪一方作战的。
45. 选D。根据文章第一段“The first fire happened early yesterday as Jim Eastwood and his wife lay asleep in their home at Price Road.”可知，火灾应该发生在凌晨，所以选D。
46. 选B。根据文章第一段“The first fire happened early yesterday as Jim Eastwood and his wife lay asleep in their home at Price Road.”可知，火灾发生时，父母亲正在卧室里睡觉。
47. 选C。根据文章第一段“Mrs Eastwood, who was first to wake, got up and felt heat coming from downstairs.”可知，C是正确的。
48. 选A。根据文章的描述，她并没有回到过自己的卧室。
49. 选B。他们一家人在邻居的帮助下，成功地从大火中逃生，一家人并未受伤，但房子却遭到一定的破坏。
四、重点短语及句型练习10个（答案）
50.If so 51. fell ill, because of the/ his illness
52. perform first aid 53.protect his face
54.prevented/stopped, telling the truth 55. over and over again
56. in place 57. put his hands on
58. A number of 59. make a great difference
五、60. Some改成One。 one day表示“有一天”。
61. 去掉by。 stop为及物动词。
62. 正确。
63. his改成my。 根据句子意思，这里是“令我惊讶的是”。
64. in 后加 a。 in a wrong direction意思为“朝某个错的方向走去”。
65. because改成that 或去掉 because。 这是一宾语从句。
66 truth 后加 that。 that引导同位语从句。
67. ways改成way。 ask the way意思为“问路”。
68. knows改成knew。时态一致。
69. and改成for。 for表示原因。
Exercise 2
一．1-7CCCDCCC? 8? D 9 A? 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14;B 15:C 16: D
17．C I should have是 I should have come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday的省略说法。
18．A Not yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。
19．A I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。
20．B I still hope to是I still hope to pass the test的省略说法。
21．D
22．B 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一个分句中相同的部分。此处用does 替代了likes my new dress。
23．D He has是He has go all your money的省略说法。
24．C than we did是than we got to Beijing的省略说法。
25．D would like to后的内容承前省略，只保留不定式等号to。
26．B when spoken to是when he was spoken to的省略说法。
27．D
28．C
29．B If so是If it is so的省略说法。
30．C If earefully done是If it is carefully done的省略说法。
?31-35 CAAAB 36-40 CABCB
二．41-45 DBADD 46-50 ADBBC 51-55 BCCBD 56-60 ADDCC
三．61. 选A。根据第一段“It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.”可知，应该选A。
62. 选B。文章第二、第三讲了饮食和睡眠都要适当，过多或过少对身体都是有害的。
63. 选D。根据上下文，如果你每天晚上有7到9个小时的睡眠的话，你的思维就会变得敏捷。
64. 选C。文章从饮食、睡眠和锻炼等几个方面讲述了如何才能保持健康。
65. 选B。文章讲的是如何保存脱落的牙齿.
66. 选C。根据文章第二段“He used teeth that had to be removed from people’s mouths for various reasons.”可知C项是正确的。
67. 选A.。根据文章第三段“The cell-culture medium worked best to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth.”可知，将脱落的牙齿存放在细胞培养液中是最好的。
68. 选C。根据文章第三段“The next best thing was milk.”可知，仅次于细胞培养液是牛奶。
四、汉译英10个（答案）
69.Helen fell in love with John at the first sight.
He aided me in business.
When asked, she gave no answer.
I don’t imagine such a boy can finish the job.
Parents’ behavior affects their children.
Sun-glasses protect our eyes from the sun.
He was killed by a poisoned arrow.
Good timing is essential to /for our plans.
I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to)
He has a good knowledge of English.
五．1. across—though 2. big--great 3.hide—hid 4. another--other
5.running—run 6. ^be dead 7. dying dead 8. lain--lay
9. right 10. breathe—breath
单元自测五
一．1-5 ABBAB 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CBDBA
二．21-25CACDB 26-30DBCDA 31-35DCAAB 36-40CBDBA 三. 41-45 CDAAB 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 CBDCB
四、单词拼写10个（答案）
temporary 57.injury 58.poisoned
59.cupboard 60.liquid 61.complex
62.variety 63.unbearable 64.symptom 65.ceremony
五． 1. America-- American 2. in--on 3.去掉for 4. much--many
5. ^ to school 6.all--both 7.去掉 out 8. 正确
9. no--not 10. her--his 六、One possible version:
Li Ming, an engineer, was born on February 9,1960 in Hubei, China. After he graduated from (Qinghua) Tsinghua University in 1982, he made an important decision in his life. He decided to go to the United States for his further study. After four years’ hard work, he mastered new management ideas and advanced technologies in computer field. In 1989, he got his doctor’s degree. In 2001, he made another decision. He was determined to return to his motherland and started a company. However, his wife and daughter have got used to the American way of life, so they still stay in the United States.
Exercise 1
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.The boy had rushed out of the room _____ I could stop him.
A. when B. since C. before D. as
2. He hadn’t walked far ______he felt great pain in the stomach.
A. until B. after C. before D. while
3. --You seem quite tired.
--I ______ the room the whole morning.
A. cleaned B. was cleaning
C. have cleaned D. have been cleaning
4. It is requested that the plan _____ out as soon as possible.
must be carried B. is to carry out
C. carried D. be carried
5.--Which do you think is Professor Wang?
--The man ____ on the sofa, reading.
A. is lying B. lay C. laying D. lying
6. No ______Mary will win the first prize. She has been well prepared for it.
A. wonder B. doubt C. problem D. question
7. Mary won’t attend the Party even if ______.
A. is invited B. inviting C. to be invited D. invited
8. The machine must be checked carefully before ______.
A. using it B. used C. is used D. being used
9. Was it in the house ____ he lived ____ the ring was stolen?
A. that, where B. where, where C. where, that D. that, that
10. You’d better take the umbrella with you _______.
A. on time B. in time C. as long as D. in case
11. We’ll fight against him to the end ______ he gives in.
A. if B. as long as C. when D. unless
12. You _____ us but you kept silent over it.
A. should help B. could help
C. might have helped D. must have helped
13. Sometimes we just believe what we see, _____ the reality may be different.
A. even though B. as if C. since D. unless
14. — Why didn’t you keep your words, Billy?
---Sorry, dear, but I really forgot I was _____ to meet you.
A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed
15.—Flight 331______.I’d better be on my way. Bye-bye.
-- Bye. Happy landing.
A. was announcing B. is being announced
C. has been announced D. is announced
16. This composition is quite good _________ some spelling mistakes.
A．beside B．except C．besides D．except for
17. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?
A．had B．did C．didn’t D．hadn’t
18. He pretended __________ when I came in.
A．to be asleep B．to be asleeping
C．to have slept D．going to sleep
19. He suggested that the work ____________ at once.
A．does B．should do C．could do D．be done
20. －What do you think made the girl so glad?
－__________ a beautiful necklace.
A．As she received B．Receiving
C．Received D．Because of receiving
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s happened to the bottle of aspirins?” he couldn’t find it in its 21 place in the bathroom cabinet(橱柜). “What have you done with it?” he asked his wife. She said she hadn’t 22 it, and told him it was probably under his nose, if he’d only open his eyes and look. “ 23 , you men can never find anything!” But after she’d come into the bathroom to look, she had to 24 it wasn’t there.
He went into their son’s bedroom to 25 him his bedtime story. On the floor there lay a bottle, the one he’d been looking for; but it was 26 . Oh, no, the kid couldn’t have … “David, what have you done with those 27 which were in that bottle?” David looked sullen, the look of a child who knows it has done wrong and is going to be 28 . “Did you eat them?” David nodded. “ 29 did you eat?” No reply. He called his wife. She came, 30 what had happened and went very white. “There must have been twenty-five or thirty tablets(片) 31 in the bottle. He can’t have taken them all.” But there were no aspirins on the floor, or in David’s 32 , or along the corridor from his bedroom to the bathroom.
“Call an ambulance, 33 !” he dialed the number and explained to the man at the ambulance control center what had happened. The 34 arrived in five minutes, and David , wrapped in a blanket, and his mother and father, were 35 to the nearest hospital. “Put the boy on the stomach pump at 36 ,” said the doctor, as soon as he heard the facts. They could hear David screaming as they sat in the waiting room, 37 if the child was going to be all right, but 38 to do anything except wait. Then the screaming stopped and the doctor came back. “ 39 you brought him quickly. The tablets didn’t have time to dissolve(溶解) in his stomach, so we got them all out. He’s going to be all right.” They took David home, and brought a bathroom cabinet with a 40 on it the next day.
21. A. safe B. fixed C. usual D. proper
22. A. seen B. thrown C. fed D. hidden
23. A. Directly B. Strangely C. Unfortunately D. Honestly
24. A. promise B. warn C. admit D. understand
25. A. show B. send C. write D. read
26. A. plastic B. wrong C. empty D. clean
27. A. cookies B. sweeties C. biscuits D. grapes
28. A. punished B. discovered C. caught D. excused
29. A. Why B. What C. What time D. How many
30. A. agreed B. noticed C. realized D. remembered
31. A. kept B. left C. stored D. found
32. A. mouth B. stomach C. bed D. eyes
33. A. fast B. calm C. soon D. quick
34. A. ambulance B. doctors C. police D. parents
35. A. carried B. moved C. gathered D. rushed
36. A. once B. least C. first D. most
37. A. questioning B. considering C. wondering D. discussing
38. A. hopeless B. worried C. anxious D. powerless
39. A. Happy B. Lucky C. Sure D. Correct
40. A. mirror B. shelf C. lock D. lamp
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake, and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen Daid, the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention(协定). It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.
The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid and providing blood.
41.A good title for this selection is .
A. People in Need of Help
B. Safety and Protection
C. The International Red Cross
D. Forming an Organization to Help People
42.The word “aided ” in the first paragraph means .
A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected
43.The author really tries to make the reader see that this organization .
A. costs very little money B. works in many nations
C. teaches first aid if necessary D. is called the Sun
44.We may draw a conclusion that during a war.
A. the Red Cross only protects the wounded
B. the Red Cross only helps prisoners of war
C. the Red Cross only helps citizens
D. the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for
B
A man led his two children and wife to safety as a fire swept part of their home. The first fire happened early yesterday as Jim Eastwood and his wife lay asleep in their home at Price Road. Mrs Eastwood, who was first to wake, got up and felt heat coming from downstairs. As soon as Mr. Eastwood jumped off the bed, he rushed downstairs to try to put out the blaze but the smoke and heat were too intense.
Mrs Eastwood got her children from their bedrooms and they hung out of a window gasping for fresh air.
Mr. Eastwood, who dialed 999 while downstairs, then decided to climb out of his bedroom window to lead his wife and children to safety. He got out of the window first and climbed onto a ledge above the downstairs living room. He then lifted and helped the children and his wife out. At that time, their next door neighbour were awake and opened the window of the bedrooms to let them in.
45. The big fire probably broke out____________ .
A. at noon B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at dawn
46. When the fire started,___________.
A. the family had been out of danger
B. the parents were sleeping in their bedroom
C. Mr. Eastwood was already downstairs
D. the children were above the living room
47.Who noticed the fire first?
A. Mr. Eastwood. B. The children.
C. Mrs. Eastwood. D. Their next door neighbor.
48. During the course of the accident, Mrs Eastwood had never been to _____.
A. her own bedroom B. the children's bedrooms
C. their neighbor’s bedroom D. their own living room
49. When the fire was over,________.
A. there was not any great loss to the Eastwoods
B. none of the family was hurt, but their house was somewhat destroyed
C. Mr. Eastwood was badly wounded in both the head and the limbs
D. Mrs Eastwood was still worrying about their children
四．重点句型及短语练习
50．I’m afraid it will rain tomorrow. _________ _________ (假如下雨的话), we won’t be able to hold our football match.
He suddenly _______ _________ (生病) last week and _____ _______ _____ _______ (由于疾病) he didn’t attend this important meeting.
Do you know how to _______ ______ _____ (实施急救) if someone is bitten by a snake?
He raised his arm to _______ _______ ________ (护住脸) from the blow.
Someone _______ (阻止) him ______ ______ _____ (说实话). So he was afraid to do so.
He makes the same mistake ______________________________ (反复).
Hold the bandage ________ (在适当的位置) with tape.
He _______________________ (找到) his bag.
__________________ (许多) fans are waiting outside.
One false step will _____________________(失之毫厘谬以千里).
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Some day I was walking along the street when a stranger 60.
stopped by me and asked me the way to a new restaurant. 61.
I told him the route and the direction carefully. As soon as I 62.
finished, the stranger thanked me and started off. To his surprise, 63.
he went in wrong direction. Then I stopped him at once and 64.
told him because he was walking a wrong way. Unexpectedly, 65.
he smiled and told me the truth he didn't really want to ask 66.
the ways, but instead he was just trying to know whether 67.
everyone knows exactly where the new restaurant was, 68.
and he was the new owner of the restaurant. 69.
Exercise 2
一. 单项选择
1._____, I will help you with your work. A. If I am possible B. If it possible???? C. If possible D. Possible
2. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____. A. it is good B. I will???? C. perfectly D. very good 3. —How are you getting on with your work? —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____. A. plans B. planning???? C. planned D. to plan 4. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years. A. am B. will????? C. do D. was 5. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010? —There will be only a few, if _____. A. much B. some????? C. any D. many 6. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? —Well, I_____, but I forgot it. A. should B. must???? C. should have D. must have 7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____. A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed 8. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing ???? B. having C. to have seen ????????? D. to see 9.—Have you ever been to Shanghai???? —________. A .Not yet????????? B. Haven’t C. Yet not?????????? D. Still not 10.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.?? —________. A.I don’t?????????????? B.I won’t?? C.I don’t forget????? D.I won’t forget 11.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. —________.I’ll be as early as a bird. A.OK.I will????????????? B.I’m afraid 1 can??? C. Of course not?????????D. No，I will 12.—What’s the matter with you? —I didn’t pass the test，but 1 still ________ A. hope so?????????????? B. hope to???? C. hope it???????? D. hope that 13.—Is she really ill???? —________.She’s in hospital. A.I hope so???????????? B. I’m sure??? C.1 don’t think so???????? D. I’m afraid so 14.—You look happy today，Mary. ?—I like my new dress and Mother ________，too. A. likes???????????????????????B. does??????????????????????C. is?????????????????????????????D. do 15.—What do you think made Mary so upset? —________ her new bicycle. A. As she lost?????????????? B. Lost?? C. Losing???????? D. Because of losing 16.—Who’s got all my money?? —He ________. A. does???????????????????????? B. is?????????????????????????????C. was????????????????????D. has
17.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
—Well, I______, but I forgot it.
A．should B．must C．should have D．must have
18. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—______.
A．Not yet B．Haven’t C．Yet not D．Still not
19.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning.
—______. I’ll be as early as a bird.
A．OK, I will B．I’m afraid I can
C．Of course not D．No, I will
20.—What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test, but I still______.
A．hope so B．hope to C．hope it D．hope that
21.—Is she really ill?
—______. She’s in hospital.
A．I hope so B．I’m sure C．I don’t think so D．I’m afraid s
22.—You look happy today, Mary.
—I like my new dress and Mother ______, too.
A．likes B．does C．is D．do
23.—Who’s got all the money?
—He______.
A．does B．is C．was D．has
24. They got to Beijing earlier______.
A．as we did B．as we do C．than we did D．than we were
25.—Would you like to have a try once again?
—______.
A．Yes, I like B．No, I don’t like it
C．Yes, I want very much D．Yes, I’d like to
26.—Are you angry?
—Yes. He should at least answer when______.
A．speaking B．spoken to C．spoken D．speaking to
27.—How about the price of these refrigerators?
—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ______at the other stores.
A．others B．it C．that D．the ones
28.—Why didn’t you come to join her party?
—Sorry, I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A．would do B．should C．would have D．was going to have
29.—I hear Mr Zhang was badly injured in the accident.
—______, let’s go to see him.
A．If such B．If so C．If not D．If any
30. ______, the experiment will be successful.
A．If carefully doing B．If did carefully
C．If carefully done D．If doing carefully
31. Why are you so late? You have just missed ______ a good chance to express yourself at the
meeting.
A. having given B. to be given C. being given D. giving
32. Jack felt rather ______when he failed to have the most ________job in the company.
A. disappointed; challenging B. disappointed; challenged
C. disappointing; challenging D. disappointing; challenged
33. The book is said ____ into several languages.
A.to have been translated B. to be translated
C. to have translated D. to translate
34. It rained a lot during their journey, so they _________ have had a good time.
A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．might
35.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon________.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
36.The thief broke into the building ,_________and stole a lot of things away.
A. with noticing B. without noticing
C. without being noticed D. with being noticed
37.No permission has________ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving
38. ______straight on, and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Going B. Go C. If you go D. When going
39.He pretended _______ his homework when his mother came in.
A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. being done
40.I’d rather you _______ out alone because all of us are worried about you.
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. shouldn’t go D. wouldn’t go
二．完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important instructions that helped me grow into an adult. For example, Steve taught me to face the
41 of my behavior. Once when I returned in 42 from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who 43 the time to ask me what happened. When I 44 that my baseball had flown through Mrs Holt’s basement window, 45 the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to 46 to her. 47 , I should not have played in the path between buildings. 48 my knees shocked as I explained, I offered to pay for the window if she would 49 my ball.
I also learned from Steve that 50 property is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a silver pen in my fifth – grade classroom, I wanted to 51 it, but Steve explained that it might be 52 to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of 53 I’d hate lose the small dog my father gave me. I returned the 54 to my teacher, Mrs. David.
Yet, of all the 55 Steve gave me, his respect for 56 is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gum. 57 with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to have a look. I shall never forget the 58 : he stood for a long moment staring at the bird, and “Did it 59 you first, Mark? He asked. I didn’t know what to answer. I really felt terrible then, but that moment 60 out to be the most important lesson my brother taught me.”
41．A．reasons B．realities C．questions D．results
42．A．joy B．tears C．surprise D．smiles
43．A．took B．spent C．paid D．got
44．A．insisted B．added C．told D．explained
45．A．kicking B．beating C．brushing D．breaking
46．A．apologize B．recognize C．send D．offer
47．A．Above all B．In all C．First of all D．After all
48．A．Because B．Although C．But D．As
49．A．give B．return C．pay D．find
50．A．individual B．public C．personal D．valuable
51．A．save B．keep C．pick D．return
52．A．valuable B．unique C．important D．beautiful
53．A．why B．when C．how D．what
54．A．ball B．pen C．dog D．money
55．A．information B．explanation C．lessons D．instructions
56．A．life B．people C．family D．animals
57．A．Proud B．Encouraged C．Relaxed D．Excited
58．A．why B．time C．place D．scene
59．A．affect B．interrupt C．hurt D．fight
60．A．reaches B．stands C．turns D．holds
三．阅读理解
A
Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have, but one can’t take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot fun_ction well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like lean meat, fish, beans and nuts. Vegetables and fruit are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not healthful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and irritable(易怒的). You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape. Basketball, swimming, bicycling, gymnastics and running are all good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods and get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
61. According to the passage, ______.
A. proper care is very important for us to keep fit
B. if we are healthy, we can adventure ourselves in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn’t do any exercise if he is healthy
62. “Eating more and sleeping less” ______.
A. can keep healthy
B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy
D. will keep your personality
63. The underlined word “sharp” means “______”.
A. having a thin cutting edge B. irritable
C. comfortable D. sensitive
64. The title for the passage should be “______”.
A. Eating and Exercising B. The Function of Vitamins
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
B
What do you do if you are hit in the mouth and one of your teeth is knocked out? A dentist may be able to put the tooth back in for you, but you have to get to the dentist first. In the meantime, you have to store the tooth so that it will stay healthy.
The simplest thing to do is to put the tooth back into your mouth, or you could put it in milk. Frank Courts, a dentist at the University of Florida, worked with other researchers to find the safest way of keeping knocked-out teeth. He tried putting teeth into milk, into water, and into cell-culture medium(细胞培养液). He also tried just drying the teeth in the open air. He used teeth that had to be removed from people’s mouths for various reasons. The teeth were put into one of the solutions(溶液) or stored in the air for one hour. Then cells from the root of the teeth were scraped off the teeth. Dr Courts and the others then studied how healthy these cells were.
The cell-culture medium worked best to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth. However, few people keep cell-culture medium handy at home or in school. The next best thing was milk. But Dr Courts said that the best thing of all was to wash the tooth and put it right back into its socket(牙槽) in the mouth. For some people, though, this is just too painful or upsetting. So milk will do, until you get your tooth (and your mouth) to a dentist.
65. This passage is mainly about______.
A. how a dentist can save a knocked-out tooth
B. how to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy
C. how Dr Courts and other researchers made their experiments
D. how to put a knocked-out tooth back into its socket
66. Dr Courts tested ______.
A. man-made teeth B. teeth dried in the open air
C. teeth pulled for various reasons D. teeth put back in their sockets
67. The best way to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth is to store it______.
A. in cell-culture medium B. in milk
C. in water D. in the open air
68. Milk can be used instead of cell-culture medium to put a knocked-out tooth in because ______.
A. milk works better to keep the tooth healthy
B. milk causes less pain
C. cell-culture medium is not usually handy
D. cell-culture medium is more expensive
四．汉译英
69. 海伦与约翰一见钟情。
__________________________________________________
70. 他在事业上帮助我。
__________________________________________________
71. 别人问她时，她不作答。
__________________________________________________
72. 我想这样一个孩子完成不了这个工作。
__________________________________________________
73. 父母的行为会影响他们的孩子。
__________________________________________________
74. 太阳镜保护我们的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。
__________________________________________________
75. 他死于有毒的箭伤。
__________________________________________________
76. 完成我们的计划善于把握时机是必要的。
__________________________________________________
77. 我昨天本来可以来的。
__________________________________________________
78. 他具有丰富的英语知识。
__________________________________________________
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Two friends were traveling across the forest? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???79. ___________ when they met with a bear . The one who was in big? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 80. ___________ fear , climbed up into a tree and hide himself,? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 81. ___________ without thinking of his friend . The another one? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 82. ____________ found that had no chance to running away, so? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 83. ____________ he threw himself on the ground and pretended? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? to dead . For he had heard that a bear? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 84. ___________ could never touch a dying body .? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 85. ___________ as he thus lain, the bear came up to? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 86. ____________ his head , and smelt at his nose and ears .? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 87. ____________ but the man held his breathe , and the beast? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?88. ___________ supposing him to be dead , walked away .? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?
五单元自测题
一．单项选择
1．I took for granted that you would stay with us for 3 weeks.
A．it B．that C．this D．there
2．State that it and how it is constructed.
A．is consisted of B．consists of
C．makes up of D．be made up of
3．What difficulty do you think he has English?
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
4．--- Why has Mrs Zhang made up her mind to leave her husband?
---- He is too lazy and gambles every day, so she has had of him.
A．enough B．none C．nothing D．some
5．This custom the seventh century, but this church eight centuries, you know.
A．dated back to, dated from B．dates back to, dates back
C．dates from, dates back to D．dates back to, dating back
6．Everyone must follow his advice and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was no .
A．exception B．expectation C．experience D．expression
7．--- Will you go to the history museum tomorrow?
--- Sure I will, it doesn’t rain heavily.
A．in case B．as if C．as long as D．even if
8． what it is now, it was a small place then.
A．Compared to B．Compare to
C．Comparing to D．Compare with
9．Do you really believe him? What he said is partly true and partly .
A．made up B．made out
C．taken up D．made up for
10．--- Just a moment. I’ve got a special gift for you.
--- Good. I when I was going to be treated well.
A．wonder B．was wondering C．wondered D．have wondered
11． Is known to us all is that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
A．As whom B．what, whom C．it, whose D．As, whose
12．It was in the very house was built with stones he spent his childhood.
A．that, that B．that, where
C．which, that D．which, where
13．While riding in the street, .
A．someone called me from behind B．my bike broke down
C．I heard my name called D．an old man knocked down
14．--- I’ll ask our physics teacher to explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion she taught us yesterday.
--- That’s just most of the students still have doubt.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
15． Breaks the law can’t avoid .
A.Those who, being punished
B.Whoever, being punished
C.No matter who, punishment
D．Anyone who, punishing
16．Only by hard work _________ learn English well.
A．you can B．you could C．can you D．could you
17．_________ who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.
A．Asking B．When asked
C．To be asked D．When asking
18．In the dark forests ____________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．many lakes stand
C．many lakes lie D．lie many lakes
19．___________ some of this juice, and perhaps you’ll like it.
A．Trying B．Try C．To try D．Have tried
20．I was still sleeping when the fire ________ and then it spread quickly.
A．broke out B．put out C．came out D．got out
二．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I used to be ashamed of my grandma．I know that’s a 21 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 22 it.
The 23 started when my friend Katy found Grandma’ false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 24 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 25 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 26 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn’t 27 and get hurt.
After that happened, I 28 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人尴尬的）.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger king. 29 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, “They’ll have two Whoppers（巨无霸）well-to-do.” Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 30 .
After a while, I started wishing I could 31 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said that I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 32 in my home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that 33 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 34 them about their 35 , for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
“Volunteer your grandmother,” she whispered．“She’s 36 and rich in experience.”
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on 37 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly（集合）. All my friends and teachers were listening to her 38 she was a great heroine. I was 39 of my grandma and hoped she would 40 know that I had been ashamed of her.
21．A．funny B．common C．terrible D．clear
22．A．admit B．receive C．refuse D．show
23．A．quarrel B．accident C．trouble D．adventure
24．A．already B．always C．simply D．hardly
25．A．enjoying B．pretending C．imagining D．continuing
26．A．warn B．demand C．advise D．beg
27．A．mind B．hear C．see D．fall
28．A．expected B．declared C．realized D．doubted
29．A．Because of B．Except for C．Such as D．Instead of
30．A．died B．cheered C．disappeared D．suffered
31．A．meet B．avoid C．arrange D．hide
32．A．independent B．inconvenient C．unwelcome D．unfamiliar
33．A．changed B．finished C．stopped D．prepared
34．A．interview B．report C．tell D．write
35．A．news B．lives C．advantages D．achievements
36．A．free B．popular C．interesting D．embarrassing
38．A．and then B．even if C．so that D．as if
39．A．sure B．proud C．ashamed D．afraid
40．A．never B．even C．still D．once
三．阅读理解.
A
How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient’s body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans (扫描仪) can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs. (器官).
What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X ray machine that gets a 360 – degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.
Doctors use X rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body. X rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X – rayed.
A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X rays to give a cross – section (横截面的) view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X rays is scanned across the body and around the patient form many different directions. A computer studies the information form each direction and produces a clear cross – sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross – sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organ. The newest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And because of the 360 – degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.
Frequent appearance before X rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damages to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t cause more radiation (辐射) to the patient than regular X rays do. CAT scans can also be done without getting harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X rays.
CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the bran. They are helping to save lives.
41．What is NOT true of a CAT scan?
A．It is safer than regular X rays
B．It makes use of computer techniques
C．It can stop the action of organ for a short time
D．It give clear pictures of active, moving body parts
42．The underlined words “a foreign object” (para 3) most probably refer to .
A．a badly injured part inside the body
B．a new thing that is unknown to the doctor
C．a strange organ that has grown in the body
D．an object that gets inside the body by chance
43．What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?
A．It provides clear pictures of moving organs
B．It can take unclear pictures of inside organs.
C．It won’t cause serious skin burns, canner or other damage to the body
D．It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up.
44．We can infer from the passage that .
A．patients in front of CAT may suffer from a bit of radiation
B．doctors need no opening – up of the body with CAT scanners
C．CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X – ray machines
D．CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it
45．The best title of this passage might be .
A．the Newest Medical Invention
B．New X – ray Machine to Save Lives
C．How to Avoid the Damage of X Rays.
D．Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners
B
Finding a job can be tough – especially when you’re not looking in the right place. Tight as the job market may seem, some jobs are so hot, and growing so quickly, that employers are eager to find qualified candidates to fill them.
As the American population grows older and more dependent on technology, the number of medical and computer related jobs is escalating rapidly to keep pace with demand. According to the most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 15 of the 30 fastest – growing jobs in the United States are in healthcare, and another seven are computer related.
Here is a list of some of the fastest – growing jobs in the United States, where qualified applicants, not the employers, have the edge – and the vital facts about each – from the BLS’s Occupational Outlook Handbook:
Medical Assistants
What they do: Perform routine administrative and clinical tasks – from answering phones to explaining medications to patients – to help keep medical practitioners’ offices running smoothly.
What you need: Most employers prefer graduates of a formal, one – to two – year medical assistant training program. A high school diploma is required, and some employers provide on – the – job training.
What it pays: Median (中档) annual pay was $ 23,940 in 2006.
Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts
What they do: Help keep your electronic communications – Internet, voicemail, e – mail and so on – up and running. They test and evaluate systems such as local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), the Internet, intranets and other data communications systems.
What you need: Some employers require just an associate’s degree. Other, more advanced jobs, require a bachelor’s (学士) degree in a computers – related field.
What it pays: Median annual pay was $ 58,420 in 2006.
Environmental engineers
What they do: In response to concerns about environmental damage, they conduct research and develop solutions to environmental problems including pollution control, ozone (臭氧) depletion (削减) and wildlife protection.
What you need: Usually at least a bachelor’s degree.
What it pays: Median annual pay was $ 64,410 in 2006.
Home Health Aides
What they do: Help elderly, disabled people live at home instead of in a hospital or nursing home by assisting with housekeeping, bathing and other tasks.
What you need: Usually short – term, on – the – job training. Workers whose employers are covered by Medicare must complete 75 hours of training and pass a competency test.
What it pays: Median wages were $ 8.70 per hour in 2006.
46．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?
A．losing. B．growing. C．descending. D．disappearing.
47．Which of the following is not the fast – growing job according to the data in the passage?
A．Social and Human Service Assistants
B．Teachers knowing several languages.
C．Medical Records and Health Information Technicians.
D．Computer Software Engineers.
48．Which of the job mentioned in the passage need the highest degree?
A．Medical Assistants
B．Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts
C．Environmental engineers
D．Home Health Aides
49．To be a medical assistant, you usually .
A．answer phones to explaining medications to patients.
B．keep Internet, voicemail, e – mail and so on up and running.
C．conduct research and develop solutions to environmental problems.
D．assist elderly or disabled people with housekeeping, bathing in their own home.
50．If you want to take a job during your summer vocation, which job might be suitable for you?
A．Medical Assistants.
B．Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts
C．Environmental engineers.
D．Home Health Aides.
C
The number of people with loss of hearing in America is about 250,000 people at the present
time. Some of these people are fortunate enough to have hearing aids.
The ear is a very complex part of the human body. A sound starts with sound waves traveling through the auditory (听觉的) canal towards the eardrum. The sound waves will cause the eardrum to vibrate (震动). This vibration will be conducted by three small bones, the malleus, incus and stapes to the snail shaped cochlea (耳蜗) of the inner ear. The cochlea will give these vibrations to the hair cells within the ear. The hair cells are what concert sound waves into electrical waves. The brain can read these electrical waves. The loss of hearing in the human body can be caused by a number of things. A common result of some of these causes is the damaging of the hair cells within the ear. Without the hair cells these is no way for the brain to interpret sound waves; as a result, nothing will be heard.
A man whose life was turned upside – down when he completely lost his hearing in the span of only three days inspired hearing aids. This man’s name was Michael L. Pierschalla. Michael Pierschalla was a partial inventor and inspirer for the making of the hearing aid.
When hair cells are damaged they can not loudly communicate electrical waves to the brain, and sometimes the brain can’t hear anything, even though there are electrical waves coming to it. Hearing aids help hair cells communicate electrical waves louder to the brain, but they aren’t as capable as normal hair cells. They can’t communicate high – pitched sounds as well as a healthy ear. Hearing aids can’t restore hearing to people without any help from at least some intact hair cells. People without some hair cells are entirely deaf, and there is no technology right now to help them hear. Perhaps sometime in the future something will be found to restore full hearing to those with major hair cell damage or no hair cells.
51．Who invented hearing aids?
A．Michael L. Pierschalla.
B．Americans.
C．Michael L. Pierschalla and some other people.
D．The article doesn’t say.
52．Do hearing aids restore full hearing to people with hair cells?
A．Yes, hearing aids restore full hearing to those with hair cells.
B．No, people with hearing aids can’t hear high – pitched sounds.
C．No, people with hearing aids can hear only high – pitched sounds.
D．No, hearing aids don’t work for people with hair cells.
53．Which bone is a conductor of sound waves?
A．Malleus. B．Incus. C．Stapes. D．All of the above.
54．What is the purpose of the cochlea?
A．To change the sound waves to electrical waves.
B．To pick up the sound waves and transfer them to the malleus, incus, and stapes.
C．To transfer sound waves from the malleus, incus, and stapes to the hair cells.
D．The article does not say.
55．How do hair cells affect the ear?
A．Hair cells are not essential, but they make hearing clearer.
B．Without hair cells no one would be able to hear.
C．Hair cells will disrupt hearing.
D．Hair cells have no purpose in hearing.
四．单词拼写
56. This plan is only __________ (暂时的).
57.He has an eye __________ （受伤）.
58.His wife __________(毒) him with arsenic（砒霜）.
59.I have a kitchen __________ （橱柜）.
60.Water is a __________ （液体）.
61.The sentence is very __________ （复杂的）.
62.We all need __________ （多样化）in our diet.
63.I find his rudeness __________ （难以忍受的）.
64.This is a __________（征兆）of discontent among the students.
65.There is no need for __________ （礼节）between friends.
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Jack London was a famous America writer . He was? ?? ?? ?? ??66__________ born in January 12th , 1876 , in San Francisco . His family? ?? ?? ? 67__________ was very poor , Jack had to leave for school to make? ?? ?? ?? ?? 68__________ money . He worked hard in much different jobs .? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 69___________ Later Jack returned school , but he didn't stay . He? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 70___________ wrote , "Life and pocket book were all too short ."? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 71___________ In 1887, He went to Alaska to find out gold . He? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 72___________ returned home and started to write . His writings were successful ,? 73___________ and he became rich and famous . Jack was no a happy man ,? ?? ?? 74____________ however. In poor health , he took off her own life in 1926.? ?? ?? ? 75____________ 六、书面表达
请根据下面的登记表用英文写一篇短文。
姓名
李 明
性别
男
国籍
中国
出生地
湖北
出生日期
1960年2月9日
职业
工程师
毕业学校
清华大学
1982年大学毕业，作出人生重要决定，留学美国深造
经过4年的努力学习，掌握了计算机方面的先进技术和管理方法
个人简介
1989年获得博士学位
2001年作出回国的决定，并创办一家公司
由于妻子和女儿已经习惯了美国的生活方式，至今仍留在美国
注意：1．所写短文应包括所有要点； 2．词数100左右；
3．开头已给出，不计人总词数； 4．不要逐字逐句翻译。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5
Exercise1
一、1. 选C。before I could stop him意为“我还没有来得及阻止他”。
2. 选C。before用作连词，表示时间，意为“在……之前”。
3. 选D。此处用现在完成进行时，则强调整个上午一直在打扫房间。
4. 选D。request后接从句时，从句中常用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，且should可以省略。
5. 选D。现在分词作定语，修饰man，此句相当于一个定语从句：The man who is lying…。
6. 选B。No doubt意为“毫无疑问”。
7. 选D。这是一句省略句，相当于even if she is invited。
8. 选D。before作介词用，后接动名词。
9. 选C。第一个空是定语从句，先行词为地点，第二个空是强调句结构，用that。
10. 选D。in case意为“万一”。
11. 选D。根据语境用unless，表示“除非”。
12. 选C。表示本可以帮助但没有帮助。
13 选A。even though意为“即使”。
14. 选C。be supposed to 表示“应该”的意思。
15. 选B。根据语境表示正在进行。
16-20. DCADB
二、21. 选C。usual意思为“往常的”，“通常的”。
22. 选A。他的妻子说她没有见过。根据下文他妻子也来找那瓶阿斯匹林，所以不可能选D。
23. 选D。说实在的，你们男人从来就找不到东西。
24. 选C。admit意思为“承认”； promise意思为“允诺”，“答应”；warn意思为“警告”。
25. 选D。他走进儿子的房间给他的儿子睡前读故事。
26. 选C。下文讲到药片已经被他儿子吃掉，所以是空的。
27. 选B。sweet意思为“糖果”；cookie意思为“小甜饼”；biscuit意思为“饼干”；qrape意思为“葡萄”。
28. 选A。做错事了，会被罚的。
29. 选D。根据下文可知，他问他吃了多少药片。
30. 选C。她走了进来，看到这场面，她意识到发生了什么事情，面色惨白。
31. 选B。left为形容词，位于所修饰的名词之后，作后置定语，意思为“剩余的”。
32. 选C。根据语境可知，应该选C。
33. 选D。quick意思为“快点”；fast强调自身的速度快。
34. 选A。上文提到，打电话叫救护车，所以，救护车在五分钟之后赶到了。
35. 选A。他们一家被救护车带到了一家最近的医院。
36. 选A。at once意思为“立刻”，“马上”。
37. 选C。wonder意思为“想知道”。
38. 选D。powerless意思为“无能为力”。
38. 选B。幸运的是，你及时把他送来了。
40. 选C。回家后的第二天就上了锁。
三、41. 选C。文章是以“红十字会”为中心话题的。
42. 选B。以上这些情况对可能会得到红十字会的帮助的。
43. 选B。根据文章第二段“The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe.”可知，应该选B。
44. 选D。根据文章第三段“He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for.”可知，红十字会帮助那些需要帮助的人，不管他是为哪一方作战的。
45. 选D。根据文章第一段“The first fire happened early yesterday as Jim Eastwood and his wife lay asleep in their home at Price Road.”可知，火灾应该发生在凌晨，所以选D。
46. 选B。根据文章第一段“The first fire happened early yesterday as Jim Eastwood and his wife lay asleep in their home at Price Road.”可知，火灾发生时，父母亲正在卧室里睡觉。
47. 选C。根据文章第一段“Mrs Eastwood, who was first to wake, got up and felt heat coming from downstairs.”可知，C是正确的。
48. 选A。根据文章的描述，她并没有回到过自己的卧室。
49. 选B。他们一家人在邻居的帮助下，成功地从大火中逃生，一家人并未受伤，但房子却遭到一定的破坏。
四、重点短语及句型练习10个（答案）
50.If so 51. fell ill, because of the/ his illness
52. perform first aid 53.protect his face
54.prevented/stopped, telling the truth 55. over and over again
56. in place 57. put his hands on
58. A number of 59. make a great difference
五、60. Some改成One。 one day表示“有一天”。
61. 去掉by。 stop为及物动词。
62. 正确。
63. his改成my。 根据句子意思，这里是“令我惊讶的是”。
64. in 后加 a。 in a wrong direction意思为“朝某个错的方向走去”。
65. because改成that 或去掉 because。 这是一宾语从句。
66 truth 后加 that。 that引导同位语从句。
67. ways改成way。 ask the way意思为“问路”。
68. knows改成knew。时态一致。
69. and改成for。 for表示原因。
Exercise 2
一．1-7CCCDCCC? 8? D 9 A? 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14;B 15:C 16: D
17．C I should have是 I should have come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday的省略说法。
18．A Not yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。
19．A I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。
20．B I still hope to是I still hope to pass the test的省略说法。
21．D
22．B 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一个分句中相同的部分。此处用does 替代了likes my new dress。
23．D He has是He has go all your money的省略说法。
24．C than we did是than we got to Beijing的省略说法。
25．D would like to后的内容承前省略，只保留不定式等号to。
26．B when spoken to是when he was spoken to的省略说法。
27．D
28．C
29．B If so是If it is so的省略说法。
30．C If earefully done是If it is carefully done的省略说法。
?31-35 CAAAB 36-40 CABCB
二．41-45 DBADD 46-50 ADBBC 51-55 BCCBD 56-60 ADDCC
三．61. 选A。根据第一段“It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.”可知，应该选A。
62. 选B。文章第二、第三讲了饮食和睡眠都要适当，过多或过少对身体都是有害的。
63. 选D。根据上下文，如果你每天晚上有7到9个小时的睡眠的话，你的思维就会变得敏捷。
64. 选C。文章从饮食、睡眠和锻炼等几个方面讲述了如何才能保持健康。
65. 选B。文章讲的是如何保存脱落的牙齿.
66. 选C。根据文章第二段“He used teeth that had to be removed from people’s mouths for various reasons.”可知C项是正确的。
67. 选A.。根据文章第三段“The cell-culture medium worked best to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth.”可知，将脱落的牙齿存放在细胞培养液中是最好的。
68. 选C。根据文章第三段“The next best thing was milk.”可知，仅次于细胞培养液是牛奶。
四、汉译英10个（答案）
69.Helen fell in love with John at the first sight.
He aided me in business.
When asked, she gave no answer.
I don’t imagine such a boy can finish the job.
Parents’ behavior affects their children.
Sun-glasses protect our eyes from the sun.
He was killed by a poisoned arrow.
Good timing is essential to /for our plans.
I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to)
He has a good knowledge of English.
五．1. across—though 2. big--great 3.hide—hid 4. another--other
5.running—run 6. ^be dead 7. dying dead 8. lain--lay
9. right 10. breathe—breath
单元自测五
一．1-5 ABBAB 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CBDBA
二．21-25CACDB 26-30DBCDA 31-35DCAAB 36-40CBDBA 三. 41-45 CDAAB 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 CBDCB
四、单词拼写10个（答案）
temporary 57.injury 58.poisoned
59.cupboard 60.liquid 61.complex
62.variety 63.unbearable 64.symptom 65.ceremony
五． 1. America-- American 2. in--on 3.去掉for 4. much--many
5. ^ to school 6.all--both 7.去掉 out 8. 正确
9. no--not 10. her--his 六、One possible version:
Li Ming, an engineer, was born on February 9,1960 in Hubei, China. After he graduated from (Qinghua) Tsinghua University in 1982, he made an important decision in his life. He decided to go to the United States for his further study. After four years’ hard work, he mastered new management ideas and advanced technologies in computer field. In 1989, he got his doctor’s degree. In 2001, he made another decision. He was determined to return to his motherland and started a company. However, his wife and daughter have got used to the American way of life, so they still stay in the United States.