2017届人教新目标版中考英语一轮精练：第14课时-八年级（下）Units9～10（含答案）

一、单项选择。
1．Andy，with
his
parents，__B__
to
Hong
Kong，and
they
will
stay
there
for
a
week.(2016，淮安)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．have
gone
B．has
gone
C．have
been
D．has
been
2．It's
a__C__that
I
didn't
win
in
the
English
speech
contest.
A．risk
B．mess
C．shame
D．waste
3．Let's__B__these
old
books
from
the
room
and
give
them
to
children
in
need.
A．cut
out
B．clear
out
C．put
up
D．set
up
4．There
are__C__
visitors
visiting
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
A．two
millions
of
B．two
millions
C．millions
of
D．million
of
5．Peter，my
English
teacher，always
encourages
us__A__hard.
A．to
study
B．study
C．studying
D．to
studying
6.
The
old
man
has
no
problems__B__
himself.
A．look
after
B．looking
after
C．to
look
after
D．to
looking
after
7．It
seems
impossible__C__
so
much
work
in
such
a
short
time.
A．finish
B．finishing
C．to
finish
D．to
finishing
8．So
far，I__C__
my
pet
dog.I'm
very
sad.
A．didn't
find
B．have
found
C．haven't
found
D．found
9．The
teacher
said
that
__A__
of
the
boys
would
take
part
in
the
talent
show.(2016，乌鲁木齐)
A．three
fifths
B．three
five
C．three
fives
D．thirds
fifths
10．I
have__D__the
magazine
for
two
weeks.I'll
return
it
this
afternoon.
A．finished
B．lent
C．bought
D．kept
二、完形填空。(2016，河北)
Many
of
us
enjoy
watching
animals
in
the
world.But
do
you
know
they
can
teach
us
Geese(雁)，for
example，teach
a
very
good
lesson
about
__11__．In
the
fall，Canada
geese
fly
to
the
warm
south
to
__12__
Canada's
cold
winter.They
lift
off
in
no
order.Yet
__13__
they
form
a
V
shape，with
one
bird
leading
the
group.
This
V
shape
allows
geese
to
__14__
energy.When
the
front
bird
moves
its
wings
up
and
down，the
resulting
force
of
the
air
lifts
the
next
one.This
continues
down
the
line.The
bird
__15__
has
the
hardest
job.When
it
gets
__16__，it
moves
behind，and
another
bird
moves
into
the
lead.By
sharing
the
role，the
group
can
travel
great
distances.Geese
flying
in
a
V
shape
can
fly
70
percent
farther
without
__17__
than
birds
flying
alone.
During
the
long
flying
journey，geese
communicate
with
one
another.They
honk(鸣叫)
to
__18__
the
birds
up
front
to
keep
up
the
speed.They
also
cheer
each
other
up
__19__
working
toward
a
common
goal.
What
have
we
learned
from
the
lovely
geese's
experience
and
skills
__20__
together!
Whether
it
is
our
personal
lives
or
our
jobs，we
need
other
people.We
need
the
spirit
of
teamwork!
11．A.experience
B．success
C．friendship
D．teamwork
12．A.look
for
B．get
away
from
C．wait
for
D．walk
away
from
13．A.busily
B．quickly
C．bravely
D．suddenly
14．A.save
B．waste
C．create
D．lose
15．A.in
front
B．at
the
back
C．in
the
middle
D．on
the
left
16．A.bored
B．tired
C．hungry
D．thirsty
17．A.rest
B．sleep
C．excuse
D．result
18．A.lead
B．lift
C．teach
D．encourage
19．A.until
B．after
C．while
D．before
20．A.Play
B．Travel
C．Live
D．Work
三、阅读理解。(2016，南充)
The
Silk
Road
is
a
historically
important
international
trade
route
between
China
and
the
Medierranean(地中海)．It
began
during
the
Western
Han
Dynasty
and
has
been
a
bridge
between
East
and
West
for
over
2，000
years.
The
ancient
road
started
from
Chang'an(now
Xi'an)and
ended
in
Eastern
Europe，near
today's
Turkey
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea.It
was
about
6，500
kilometers
long
and
went
across
one fourth
of
the
planet.The
Silk
Road
got
its
name
in
the
19th
century
because
Chinese
silk
used
to
be
carried
along
this
road.Silk，jade，ceramics
and
iron
went
west
to
Rome.And
from
the
west
came
glass，gems
and
food
like
carrots.
The
Silk
Road
was
very
important
to
both
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.It
was
more
than
an
ancient
international
trade
route.Besides
trade，knowledge
about
arts，science
and
literature，as
well
crafts
and
technologies
was
shared
across
the
Silk
Road.In
this
way，languages
and
cultures
developed
and
influnced
each
other.
Today，China
is
trying
to
build
the“21st
Century
Marine(海洋的)Silk
Road”．With
the
help
of
APEC
held
in
Beijing
in
November
2014，the
dream
of
One
Belt
One
Road(the“Silk
Road
Economic(经济的)Belt”and“21st
Century
Marine
Silk
Road”)(“一带一路”)is
coming
true.
21．The
underlined
word“route”in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
__B__．
A．方式
B．路线
C．成就
D．关系
22．When
did
the
Silk
Road
begin
A．In
the
19th
century.
B．In
the
18th
century.
C．During
the
Western
Han
Dynasty.
D．During
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.
23．How
long
was
the
ancient
Silk
Road
A．It
was
about
6，500
meters
long.
B．It
was
about
5，000
kilometers
long.
C．It
went
across
one third
of
the
planet.
D．It
went
across
one fourth
of
the
earth.
24．Why
was
it
named
the
Silk
Road
A．Because
Chinese
silk
was
carried
along
this
road.
B．Because
Chinese
silk
was
produced
along
this
road.
C．Because
things
were
traded
from
market
to
market
along
this
road.
D．Because
the
ancient
traders
bought
and
sold
things
along
this
road.
25．It
can
be
inferred(推断)from
this
passage
that
__C__．
A．the
Silk
Road
was
only
an
ancient
international
trade
route
B．many
new
silk
roads
have
been
built
by
the
Chinese
government
so
far
C．the
Silk
Road
was
a
very
important
line
of
communication
connecting
East
and
West
D．the
Silk
Road
prevented
the
development
of
languages
and
cultures
between
East
and
West.
四、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
26．The
maker(make)
of
this
kind
of
radio
is
from
England.
27．Where
are
these
Germans(German)
going
for
vacation
28．Today
is
an
unusual(usual)
day，because
it's
my
mother's
birthday.
29．One
of
the
inventors(invent)
has
won
an
award
in
the
competition.
30．Why
not
consider
putting(put)
up
some
signs
to
raise
money
五、任务型阅读。(2016，安徽)
Rock
climbing
is
a
popular
hobby
that
many
people
enjoy
doing.You
can
do
it
indoors
on
special
walls
or
outdoors
on
real
mountains.There
are
many
advantages
of
rock
climbing—it
is
fun
and
it
also
helps
people
forget
worries.
The
most
important
equipment(装备)to
have
is
good
shoes.They
need
to
be
half
a
size
smaller
than
your
usual
size.The
next
thing
you
need
is
a
harness(保护带)．This
allows
you
to
move
freely，but
will
hold
you
up
if
you
fall.It's
important
to
know
how
to
use
your
equipment.If
you
are
a
beginner，it's
best
to
have
lessons.A
climber
with
experience
can
help
you
a
lot
in
the
beginning.
Rock
climbing
is
very
exciting
for
people
of
different
ages.Climbers，however，must
be
careful
not
to
pollute
the
environment.Sometimes
rock
climbers
leave
rubbish
on
the
mountains
where
they
climb.They
should
take
it
with
them
and
throw
it
away.This
will
allow
future
climbers
to
enjoy
a
clean
environment.
阅读短文，并用英语回答问题。
31．What
advantages
does
rock
climbing
have
It_is_fun_and_it_also_helps_people_forget_worries.
32．What
equipment
does
a
climber
need
Good_shoes_and_a_harness.
33．How
can
climber
help
protect
the
environment
while
climbing
They_should_take_the_rubbish_with_them_and_throw_it_away.
六、书面表达。(2016，绵阳)
请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三方面的内容：
1．如何得到的；
2．拥有多久了；
3．珍爱的原因。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One
possible
version：
The
thing
I
like
most
is
a
doll.It
is
a
dog
with
big
black
eyes
and
white
curly
hair.I
got
it
from
my
aunt
on
my
5th
birthday.Since
then
it
is
always
on
my
bed
and
I
can't
go
to
sleep
without
kissing
it
good night.When
I
went
to
a
boarding
school，I
took
it
with
me.My
roommates
used
to
laugh
at
me
about
it，but
I
still
kept
it
beside
my
pillow.I
love
it
so
much
because
it
gives
me
comfort
whenever
I
feel
down.