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新外研英语八年级上Module 11 Unit 3教案
Unit 3 Language in use.
课型：Revision
课时：45 minutes
课前预测 In this Unit, they should master the use of the modal verbs.21教育网
教学方法：Interactive approach, writing and speaking.
板书设计：Key words and sentences in PPT.
教学目标：
1. Master the key words and expressions in Module 11.21·cn·jy·com
2.Master all the key points and grammars in this module.www.21-cn-jy.com
3.Cultivate their ability of creation.
教学重难点：
1.Key words and expressions.
2.Key sentences in Module 11.
3. Master the use of modal verbs.
教学准备：
PPT/pictures on the Internet/ videotape.
教学过程：
Step 1. Revision
1. Revise all t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he words and expressions in Module 11 by reading after the tape.
2. Ask them to say t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Chinese meaning when the teacher point at any word freely.
Step2.Language practice.
Go through the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entences and read them. Have an inclusion about modal verbs. Do some exercises to consolidate it.2·1·c·n·j·y
Step3. Tasks:
1. Complete the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onversation in Part 1. Check answers by asking them read the sentences in pairs in class.21·世纪*教育网
2. Complete t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he sentences with must or must not in Part 2 by themselves. Check answers , encouragement should be given.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. underline the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orrect words in Part 3 . Check answers by asking them to read it freely
Step 4.Listening
Listen and complete th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e table in Part 4. Listen again and say what two things does he say he can do. Finish Part 5.21世纪教育网版权所有
Step 5. Writing.
1. Write some things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you can, must, and must not do at home. Give a short talk in class.
2. Complete the sentences in Part 7 and check answers.21cnjy.com
Step 6 Play a game
Stetp 7 Around the world.
Go through t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passages of around the world to learn something about traditional presents.
Step 8. Moduel task .
1. Write some a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvice for foreigners to a Chinese family to finish Part 9.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. Work in groups to show the advice.
3. Sent the advice to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your best friend in your class each other. Read the advice loud in class.
Step 8. Exercises
Do some exercises t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o consolidate what they have learnt in this module. 21*cnjy*com
Step 9. Homework
1.Read more materials about foreign culture and customs.2-1-c-n-j-y
2.More exercises about modal verbs.
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Way of life
1.You ____ stop when the traffic light
turns red.
A. can B. had better
C. need D. must
2. —Mum, must I stay there all day
—No, you____. You____ come back
after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn’t , can
B. needn’t , must
C. needn’t , may
3. —_____ I do the laundry first
—No, you_____. You can do your
homework first.
A. Must; mustn't
B. Can; mustn't
C. Must; needn't
4. —Can I go to the park, Mum
—Certainly. But you ______ be back
by six o’clock.
A. can B. may
C. might D. must
5. —Dad, must we wait until the light
becomes green
— Yes, I’m afraid we____. That’s the
traffic rule.
A. can B. may
C. have to D. need
6. There's only one day to go. You_____
finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.
A. can B. will
C. must D. may
7. —Mum, must I wash the dishes
right now
—No, you _____.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
8. That man_____be my English
teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
（2016 绥化中考）
一Mum，must I clean my room？
-No，you_________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？
--不，你不必．
【解答】mustn’t表示禁止的含义．在这里不是
禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于
needn’t和don’t have to来构成,表不必,故选B
（2016 河南）
---You look very pretty，if I ______say so．
---Thanks a lot for saying that．
A．must B．may
C．will D．have to
【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．
--多谢你那样说．
【解答】must必须；may可以；will将要；
have to不得不．这里may表示可以，故选B
（2016 山西）
-Many people play with mobile phones
all day instead of reading books．
-That’s too bad.Everyone______be a book lover．
Reading is more enjoyable．
A．may B．should C．would
【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．
--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个
爱书者．阅读更有趣．
【解答】may可能；should 表义务,意为“应该”
would将要，所以这里用should．故选B．
（2016 天津）
---Mum,______I play football this afternoon？
---Sure,but you_______finish your homework first.
A．may； could B．can； must
C．can； mustn’t D．may； can't
【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？
--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．
【解答】can能/可能；may可能；must必须；
could可能，更委婉，mustn’t不可以,can’t不可能
can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．
can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．在这里
用must表示一定要做的事．故选B
（2016 海南）
-Must I clean the room now？
-No，you ________．You can do it later．
A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not
【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？
--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．
【解答】must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式
mustn’t表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的
意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn’t
和don’t have to来构成，表示不必．故选A
（2016 泉州）
-What’s wrong with Judy？
She has been absent for two days．
-Oh, she_____be ill．Let’s go to ask Mr.Green.
A．may B．need C．would
【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．
--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下
Green先生吧．
【解答】may可能；need需要；would将会．
根据She has been absent for two days．可知这
里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．
may可能；故选A
（2016 咸宁）
--Do you think that kobe will be elected as
the MVP this year？
--It_______him. He has retired（退役）
since April 13．
A．can’t be B．mustn’t be
C．must be D．can be
【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？
--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．
【解答】can‘t不可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定
can be可能是．根据他从4月13日起就退役了，
所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can’t不可能，
故选A
（2016 盐城）
--Is that man Mr Green？
--It_____be him. He has gone to Paris on business.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？
--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．
【解答】may可能；must一定，必须；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can’t不可能．故选C登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
新外研英语八年级上Module 11 Unit 1教案
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
课型：Listening and speaking
课时：45 minutes
课前预测 In this Unit, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey’ll continue to learn the use of modal verbs. It’s difficult for them to master the differences between them.21教育网
教学方法：Interactive approach, Listening and speaking.21·cn·jy·com
板书设计：Key words and sentences in PPT.
教学目标：
1. Master the key words and expressions in Unit 1.21cnjy.com
2. Learn the use of modal verbs.
3. Lean about the differences between eastern and western cultures.2·1·c·n·j·y
4.Cultivate their ability of creation.
教学重难点：
1.Key words and expressions:
Cap, chopsticks, gift,immediately, for example, etc.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.Key sentences:
In China, we open a gift later.
What a surprise!
You needn’t wait.
Etc.
3. The difference between modal verbs.
教学准备：
PPT/pictures on the Internet/ videotape.
教学过程：
Step 1. Warming up:
Show some pictures to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn about Chinese culture and at the same time, they can lean some key sentences in this unit.21世纪教育网版权所有
step2.Introduction
1.Learn all the new w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords in Unit 1, read them together,especially, pay attention to
their pronunciation.
2.Without sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing the English spelling or Chinese meaning,have a quick test.
Step3.Listening and vocabulary
1.Listen and number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) words and expressions as you hear them to complete Part 1.
2.Match the words and expressions with the pictures to finish Part 2.www.21-cn-jy.com
3.Show the questi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on: what do they want to buy for Lingling Listen to the tape in Part 3 without opening their books and answer it.2-1-c-n-j-y
4.Go through Everyday English and read them loud in class. 21*cnjy*com
Step4.Reading.
1.Read Part 3 by th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emselves and check what you usually do in China. Check answers.
2.Read the dialogue carefully after the tape in Part 3.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.Read Part 3 together, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )then in groups, finally in pairs. Give them more encouragement.
4.Complete the passage with the words in the box to finish Part 4.【出处：21教育名师】
Step5.Video
Enjoy the video in Part 3.
Stetp 6. Pronunciation and speaking
1. Read and pred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words to finish Part 5. Listen again and repeat.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. Read the sentences to finish Part 6.
3. Think about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you must and mustn’t/can’t do in the situations and write notes.
Step 7. Language points
Step 8.Exercises
Do some exercises t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o consolidate what they have learnt in this lesson. Encouragement should be given.21·世纪*教育网
Step 9. Homework
1.Try to find more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )differences about cultures between eastern and western countries.
2.Read Part 3 in groups skilly.
3.Additional exercises.
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新外研英语八年级上Module 11 Unit 2教案
Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.21世纪教育网版权所有
课型：Reading
课时：45 minutes
课前预测 In this Unit, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they’ll continue to learn the use of modal verbs and different cultures.
教学方法：Interactive approach, reading and speaking.
板书设计：Key words and sentences in PPT.
教学目标：
1. Master the key words and expressions in Unit 2.21教育网
2.Learn more about the use of the modal verbs and different cultures.21·cn·jy·com
3.Cultivate their ability of creation.
教学重难点：
1.Key words and expressions:
Experience, someone, for the first time, shoulder, etc.www.21-cn-jy.com
2.Key sentences:
You must say Mr. or Mrs. When you meet someone for the first time.
At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Etc.
3. Master the use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the modal verbs about must, need, can, may ,might.
教学准备：
PPT/pictures on the Internet/ videotape.
教学过程：
Step 1. Warming up:
Revise Unit 1 by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asking them to read Part 3 in unit 1 . Then show them some pictures to learn about some cultures in England. Meanwhile, learn about some key sentences.
Step 2. Introduction
1.Learn new words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and read them together,especially, pay attention to their pronunciation.
2.Without showing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he English spelling or Chinese meaning,have a quick test.
3.Talk about what you can see in Part 1.
Step3. Listening
Listen to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tape in Part 2 and match the paragraphs to check their listening skills, check answers.
Stetp 4. Reading.
1.Read each p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage carefully, choose the correct answer in Part 2 to check their ability of
reading .
2.Read it more carefully to find some key points.
3.With the help of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir teacher, Read each passage together, then freely, at last, ask some of them to read each passage. Encouragement should be given.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.Ask more questions a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout the passage in part 2 orally in class to make them understand more.
Step 5.Video
Enjoy the video in Part 2.
Step 6. Writing.
1. Write full answers to complete Part 4, check answers. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. Answer the questions a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout ways of life in your hometown freely to finish Part 5.
3. Write a passag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e about ways of life in your hometown, if there is no time, ask them to finish it after class.21cnjy.com
Step 7. Language points.
Step 8. Exercises
Do some exercise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in class to consolidate what they have learnt in this lesson, Encouragement should be given.21·世纪*教育网
Step 9. Homework
1.Tell your partner a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout the customs and traditions in your hometown.
2.Read Part 2 skilly after class.
3.Additional exercises.
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Way of life
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
What present do you often get
When do you often open them
In China, we should open a gift later. But in
western countries, they open it immediately.
In China, we should accept a gift
with both hands.
In China, we must use red paper for
hongbao.
In China, we mustn’t break anything on
the first day of the Spring Festival.
In China, we mustn’t do any cleaning
on the first day of the Spring Festival.
In China, we mustn’t have our hair
cut during the Spring Festival.
(有檐的)帽子 n.
cap
国际象棋 n.
chess
(同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组 n.
a chess set
set
一副国际象棋
chopstick
toy
(电子)视频的 adj.
玩具 n.
筷子 n.
video
电子游戏
礼物 n.
gift
惊奇 n.
使(某人)吃惊 v.
immediately
立刻 adv.
差异 n.
difference
接受 v.
accept
传统习俗 n.
tradition
surprise
Video game
实例 n.
example
例如
must
必须 v. aux.
serious
月份 n.
认真严肃的 adj.
month
有…的味道 v.
味道；滋味 n.
taste
for example
1 Listen and number the words and
expressions as you hear them.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
6
2
3
7
5
4
1
2 Match the words and expressions
in Activity 1 with the pictures.
chess set
toy
baseball cap
video game
dictionary
chocolate
chopsticks
What present do they want to
buy for Lingling
Now read and check (√) what you
usually do in China.
1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2 Accept a present with both hands.
3 Use red paper for hongbao.
4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5 Cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
6 Break something during the Spring Festival.
√
√
Everyday English
Oh, you remember!
What a surprise!
It’s bad luck.
You can’t be serious!
Perfect!
Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling.
Daming: Here’s your gift.
Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
Tony: You can open it!
Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In
China, we open a gift later.
Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
Lingling: So what do I do
Betty: You needn’t wait!
(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)
Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.
Betty: We’re happy you like it.
Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you
accept a gift with both hands. But in the west,
we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all
the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.
Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home
town, people say you mustn’t do any
cleaning on the first day of the Spring
Festival. And you mustn’t break anything.
It’s bad luck.
Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao
because red means luck. And you’d better
not have your hair cut during the Spring
Festival month.
Tony: You can’t be serious!
Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots
of Jiaozi!
Betty: Perfect! They taste great.
Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring
Festival is still over a month away. Let’s
celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!
4 Complete the passage.
It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from
family members and friends. In China, we usually
(2) a gift with both hands and open it later.
But in the west, people usually do not pay much
(3) to that. During the Spring Festival, there
are many (4) . For example, people in the
north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.
accept attention surprise taste traditions
traditions
surprise
accept
attention
taste
5 Read and predict how the speaker will
pronounce the underlined words.
1 I don’t think I should open it now.
2 You needn’t wait.
3 You mustn’t break anything.
4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5 You’d better not cut your hair during the Spring
Festival month.
Now listen and check.
6 Read the sentences in Activity 5.
7 Think about what you must and
mustn’t /can’t do in the situations.
Must Mustn’t/ can’t
At school Put up your hand before you talk
At the dining table talk with food in your mouth
Now work in pairs. Say what you
mustn’t/ can’t do.
Copy others’
homework
Keep quiet
and clean
Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
噢，你还记得，好惊讶！
感叹句通常以how和what开头，
其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词。
e.g. What a clever boy he is!
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
How clever the boy is!
2. we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
我们通常不太重视那个。
pay attention to 注意, 在意…。
同义表达：take care of, be careful
e.g. His mother told him to be careful again
and again. 他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。
3. I don’t think I should open it now.
我认为我不应该现在打开礼物。
本句属于否定前置情况
I don’t think you are right.
4. you’d better not have your hair cut
during the Spring Festival month.
你最好不要在正月里剪头发。
you’d better do sth. 最好做某事
you’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事
You’d better find your key.
你最好把钥匙找到。
You’d better not fish here.
你最好不要在这儿钓鱼。
5. You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧！
serious意思是“不开玩笑的”。
e.g. —The school has decided to give us another
day’s holiday.
学校决定再给我们一天的假期。
—You can’t be serious!
你在开玩笑吧！
1. — Could I borrow your dictionary
— Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can
2. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you
______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may
C. shouldn’t ; must
3. You_______stop when the lights are red.
A. must B. can C. may
4. -Can you play with a pen like this, Jim
-Yes, I ______. It’s easy.
A. must B. can C. might
5. -What did the head teacher say just now
-He said, “ We _______ be proud of working
hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”
A. must B. needn’t C. shouldn’t
6. You are very ill, so you ______ stay in bed
for a week.
A. should B. must C. may
Try to find more differences about
cultures between eastern and western
countries.
Read Part 3 in groups skilly.
Additional exercises.
Thank you!(共33张PPT)
Way of life
Unit 2
In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
Hello, Ms Jane.
Hello, Ms Tang.
You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet
someone for the first time in England.
You should drink tea with milk
in England.
You can take it away and eat it
with your fingers.
You mustn’t push your way onto the bus,
you need to stand in line and wait your turn.
You can’t make noises at table.
逗留n.
stay
某人 pron.
初次
chip
三明治 n.
炸薯条 n.
sandwich
someone
experience
for the first time
经历，经验n.
先生n.
gentleman
shoulder
肩膀 n.
onto
到…之上 prep.
炸鱼加炸薯条
fish and chips
1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures
and talk about what you can see.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
at the bus stop
afternoon tea
experience
greetings
delicious food
3 Choose the correct answer.
1 When you are talking to your friends, you may call them .
a) by their first names
b) Mr. or Mrs.
2 When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have .
a) tea
b) a light tea
√
√
3 If you drink tea in England, it will usually
contain .
a) milk b) sugar
4 The traditional food in England is .
a) steak and potatoes
b) fish and chips
5 At a bus stop, it is important that you .
a) wait in line b) smile politely
√
√
√
2 Read My experience in England.
Which sentences describe what you
can see in the pictures in Activity 1
My experience in England
By Wang Hui
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is the traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ” He was really polite.
4 Write full answers to the questions.
1. What did Wang Hui notice when he was in
England
for the first time meal meet
something interesting stand in a line
take away
He noticed something interesting when he was
in England.
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when
you meet someone for the first time.
2. What is one example of the English way of life
3. What do you eat for afternoon tea
You can eat sandwiches or a large fruit cake, and drink tea with milk.
4. How can you eat fish and chips
5. How do people do when they wait for the
bus
You can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.
They need to stand in a line and wait for
their turn when they wait for the bus.
5 Work in pairs. Answer the questions
about ways of life in your home town
1 What do you do when you meet people for the first time
2 What must you say when you talk to older people
3 What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home
4 What do you eat during the Spring Festival
6 Writing a passage about ways of life in your
home town. Use your answers to the questions
in Activity 5 to help you.
When we meet people for the first time in our
hometown, we usually…
1. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you
meet someone for the first time.
比如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼先生或女士。
for the first time表示“初次，第一次”。
Mr.先生
Mrs.太太
Ms.女士(不知婚否)
Miss小姐（未婚）
2. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light
meal at around 4 pm.
下午茶不仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
not just...but...的意思是“不仅仅…而且…”。
e.g. Ms Li is not just a teacher but a very good
friend of ours.
李老师不仅仅是老师，而且还是我们的好朋友。
英式下午茶的点心是用
三层点心瓷盘装盛，第
一层放三明治、第二层
放传统英式点心、第三
层则放蛋糕及水果塔.
3. Fish and chip is the traditional food in England.
炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
fish and chips 译为“炸鱼加炸薯条”，这个名词词组应该看做一个整体，作主语时谓语应为单数，指代时代词应用it。炸鱼加炸薯条是英国人最爱吃的食物，甚至有人称之为“英国国菜”。这道菜起源于19世纪中期的英国，为了保持肉质的鲜美，人们将鱼裹上美味的浆粉进行炸制，同时配上炸薯条。现在这道菜也流行于澳大利亚、美国等国家。
4. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip
shops on the high street.
你可以在大街上的炸鱼加薯条店购买并食用…
high street可译为“高街”，但high street绝不是指街
的路面比较高，而是指一个城镇的繁华的商业大街
或主街。在大城市，每一个区域都有自己的“高
街”，比如伦敦的Oxford Street（牛津街）、纽约
的42nd Street（42号大街），还有我国大城市的繁
华商业街，如北京的西单和王府井、上海的淮海路
和南京路等。
5. ...or you can take it away and eat it with
your fingers!
或者你可以把它带走，然后用手拿着吃！
take away 指将餐馆的食品带走, 而不是在餐馆食用。
e.g.—Would you eat it here or take it away
您是在这吃还是带走？
—I’ll take it away. 带走。
因此,熟食常被称为“take away food”
6. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man
on the shoulder.
有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀.
touch sb. on the shoulder 表示“拍某人的肩膀”,
类似的英语惯用表达：
knock sb. on the head 敲某人的头
kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿
hit sb. in the eyes 击中某人的眼睛
1. You______ park your car here. Look, there is a sign, “No parking!”
A. won’t B. can C. mustn’t
2. You_______walk alone at night. It’s
very dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. should C. needn’t
3. The traffic is heavy these days. I______
arrive a bit late, so could you save me a
place
A. can B. must C. might
（2016 随州中考）
-Let's go climbing，shall we？
-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid
of high places？
A．must B．can C．may D．should
（2016 宁夏中考）
-Can I go swimming，Mom？
-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four.
A．can B．may C．might D．must
Tell your partner about the customs
and traditions in your hometown.
Read Part 2 skilly after class.
Additional exercises.(共37张PPT)
Way of life
Unit 3
Language in use.
cap
chess
set
a chess set
chopstick
toy
video
video game
gift
surprise
immediately
difference
accept
tradition
example
for example
must
month
serious
taste
experience
stay
someone
for the first time
sandwich
chip
fish and chips
onto
gentleman
shoulder
Try to make a face book about cultures of English- speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some pictures to go with them.
You must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet
someone for the first time.
You can take it away.
You mustn’t break anything.
You needn’t wait!
情态动词+ 动词原形
情态动词无人称和数的变化
You can’t/mustn’t/needn’t play basketball.
She/They/We/I can ride a horse.
否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"
I can swim/sing/dance/jump.
情态动词的基本特征
1. must
must 表示“必须，一定”，含强制性语气。否定形式 must not (mustn’t) 表示“不能”或“禁止” 。
You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
We must obey the traffic rules.
2. can
can 表示“许可，可以”，否定形式 cannot（can’t）表示“不能，不可以”，语气弱于 mustn’t。
You can’t put the milk in first.
Can I have a look at your photo
3. need (情态动词)
need 表示“需要”, 否定形式 need not
(needn’t)比较常用，表示 “不必”
If she wants anything, she need only ask.
You needn’t wait.
need (行为动词)，常用于 need to do sth.
结构,表示“需要干…”
I need to clean the house.
You don’t need to leave now. It’s still
early.
② 实意动词 (need to do)
① 情态动词 (need do)
I need buy a big house.
Do I need to buy a big house
He needs to buy a big house.
Need I buy a big house
-- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必)
-- Yes, you do. /-- No, you don’t.
请比较need做情态动词和实意动词的不同
4. 含情态动词的一般疑问句及回答
— Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow
— Yes, you must.
— No, you needn’t. (No, you don’t have to.)
— Can we go home now, please
— Yes, you can.
— No, you can’t.
— Need I report it to the police
— Yes, you must.
— No, you needn’t.
5. must 与 have to
两者都表示“必须”，但 must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事 ; have to 侧重于因某种其他原因而“不得不做某事”
All passengers must wear seat belts.
I lost my key, I have to call my mother back.
6. had better
had better 表示劝告或建议, “最好…”
You’d better have a rest.
否定形式为 had better not表示“最好不要…”
You’d better not waste any time.
情态动词表推测，
后接动原别忘记。
must一定may可能，
might 非常不确定。
may not弱弱可能不，
can’t强硬不可能。
can能力may许可,
must责任或义务,
否定回答用needn’t
should应该would愿,
have to “被迫”表客观.
The two leopards ________ catch the
deer.
can/may
The boy in red_______fall off the tree.
may
We________help the old.
should
You__________swim here.
mustn’t
1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen
in England
B: Yes, we . How about China
A: No, we .
2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you
receive it in England
B: .What about China
A: No, we usually don’t.
1 Complete the conversations with
can or can’t.
can
can’t
Yes, we can
3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in
England
B: .How about China
A: No, we either.
4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of
the road in England
B: .What about China
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t
can’t
No, we can’t
2 Complete the sentences with
must or must not.
School rules
1 You be late for school.
2 You eat in the library.
3 You ride your bike in
the playground.
4 You do your homework.
5 You listen to the teacher.
mustn’t
mustn’t
mustn’t
must
must
3 Underline the correct words.
It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you ” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but (3) you must / need not ask “How much money do you make ” He (4) may / can never speak to you again!
In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house.
4 Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn’t do.
must mustn’t
1 clean up bedroom once a week
2 wash up after dinner
3 stay out after 9 pm
4 do homework before going out
5 wash hands before dinner
6 play music loudly after 10 pm
√
√
√
√
√
√
5 Listen again. What two things does he
say he can do
1_______________________________________
2_______________________________________
_______________________________________
He can go out with his friends at weekends.
He can play music loudly before ten o’clock
at night.
6 Write some things you can, must and
must not do at home.
Tell each other three things you must do
at home and three things you mustn’t do.
e.g. —I must visit my grandparents once a week.
I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.
— ...
I can… I must… I must not…
7 Complete the sentences.
baseball cap chess set chopsticks
dictionary present
1 Use your to look up any words
you do not understand.
2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with
_____________.
dictionary
chopsticks
3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday
__________.
4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _____________
back-to-front.
5 Where is my____________ Let’s play a game.
presents
baseball cap
chess set
baseball cap chess set chopsticks
dictionary present
8 Choose a word or an expression from
the box and describe it to the class.
The class guesses what it is.
baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video game
A: Many people have one.
B: Is it a chess set
A: No, You use it to get to
places.
C: Is it a bike
A: Yes.
Traditional presents
In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make mistakes.
9 Write some advice for foreign visitors to
a Chinese family. Think about:
What must they wear
What mustn’t they talk about
What can’t they do
What presents can they bring
When must they arrive
…
10 Work in pairs. Show the advice you
wrote in Activity 9 to your group
members. Choose two best pieces of
advice.
11 Show the advice your group chose in
Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the
pieces of advice together to form your
class advice.
Then Send your advice to your foreign friends or post it on your class blog.
Read more materials about foreign culture
and customs.
More exercises about modal verbs.
Thank you!
