江苏省镇江市2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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| 名称 | 江苏省镇江市2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案 |
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| 文件大小 | 137.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-08 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
镇江市2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试
英
语
试
卷
2016.11
第I卷（选择题
共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Husband
and
wife
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
B.
Boss
and
employee.
C.
Teacher
and
student
2.
How
long
ago
did
the
speakers
graduate
from
school
A.
Ten
years.
B.
Twenty
years.
C.
Forty
years.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
first
A.
Meet
the
woman.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Go
to
the
museum.
C.
See
a
doctor.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Albert
A.
He
is
dy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing.
B.
He
is
innocent.
C.
He
is
shameless.
5.
What
is
the
problem
for
the
speakers
A.
The
shop
is
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
crowded.
B.
The
weather
is
too
cold.
C.
They’re
too
busy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
What’s
the
man’s
tone
like
A.
Friendly.
B.
Rude.
C.
Aggressive.
7.
Why
did
the
woman
admit
her
crime
A.
They
found
her
with
proof.
B.
Her
family
persuaded
her
to
do
so.
C.
She
didn’t
want
to
argue
with
the
officer.
8.
How
did
she
get
the
ring
A.
She
stole
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
the
man.
B.
She
stole
it
from
a
family.
C.
Her
grandmother
passed
it
on
to
her.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9.
What
seems
to
have
happened
to
the
woman’s
passport
last
time
A.
It
ran
out
of
pag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es.
B.
It
was
stolen.
C.
It
was
damaged.
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
new
passport
A.
It’s
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-so.
B.
It’s
complicated.
C.
It’s
convenient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.
What
caught
the
speakers’
attention
A.
A
bus.
B.
A
plane.
C.
A
crowd.
12.
How
long
was
their
flight
delayed
in
total
A.
5
hours.
B.
3
hours.
C.
2
hours.
13.
Why
didn’t
the
man
read
his
books
A.
He
forgot
to
take
the
books.
B.
He
wanted
to
relax
after
the
test.
C.
He
was
absorbed
in
the
scenery.
14.
Where
have
the
speakers
been
A.
Beach.
B.
Mountains.
C.
Farm.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
Why
can’t
Karen
concentrate
on
the
book
A.
She
lacks
interest
in
it
B.
The
man
keeps
interrupting
her.
C.
She’s
worried
about
the
seminar.
16.
What
is
her
present
major
A.
Philosophy.
B.
English.
C.
Psychology.
17.
What
is
she
thinking
of
doing
A.
Changing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
major.
B.
Leaving
the
university.
C.
Spending
less
of
her
parents’
money.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
sale
A.
To
help
the
poor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
B.
To
recycle
extra
items.
B.
To
promote
the
country’s
economy.
19.
Which
sales
will
attract
the
most
attention
A.
The
January
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ale.
B.
The
February
sale.
C.
The
March
sale.
20.
How
long
does
the
sale
last
each
time
A.
Two
hours.
B.
Three
hours.
C.
Four
hours.
第二部分：英语知识运用
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.
No
country
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld seek
development
on
its
own;
and
one
sure
path
is
through
unity
and
________.
A.
evolution
B.
cooperation
C.
satisfaction
D.
impression
22.
—How
annoying
it
is
to
live
in
such
a
noisy
neighbourhood!
—You’d
better
find
a
quiet
and
comfortable
room
where
you
________.
A.
aren’t
disturbi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
B.
won’t
disturb
C.
won’t
be
disturbed
D.
aren’t
being
disturbed
23.
The
direction
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
education
starts
a
man
will
determine
his
future
life.
A.
toward
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
which
B.
by
which
C.
in
which
D.
under
which
24.
Those
thoughts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
crazy
and
not
worth
thinking
about
so
you
might
as
well
________
them
from
your
mind.
A.
recover
B.
protect
C.
distinguish
D.
dismiss
25.
We
________
your
terms
in
the
contract
carefully
but
regret
to
say
that
we
cannot
accept
them.
A.
will
study
B.
have
studied
C.
have
been
studying
D.
had
studied
26.
The
company
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
facing
a
financial
crisis,
and
the
situation
________
some
tough
decisions.
A.
called
for
B.
cared
for
C.
feared
for
D.
ran
for
27.
What
a
boring
plan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
we
________
if
there
were
only
one
culture
in
the
world!
A.
would
be
B.
were
C.
would
have
D.
had
28.
—Has
his
third
book
been
published
yet
—No,
it
is
currently
________.
A.
in
store
B.
in
preparation
C.
in
use
D.
in
place
29.
The
rising
hous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
prices
in
most
cities
have
aroused
concerns
among
young
migrant
workers
________
they
can’t
afford
themselves
a
house.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
what
D.
that
30.
I’ve
heard
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
will
take
English
listening
and
speaking
tests
twice
a
year,
but
nothing
________.
A.
ambiguous
B.
skillful
C.
dynamic
D.
definite
31.
Bob
Dylan
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reported
________
the
2016
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
for
having
created
new
poetic
expressions.
A.
to
award
B.
awarding
C.
to
have
been
awarded
D.
being
awarded
32.
Helping
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
academically
can
benefit
them
________
you
make
them
step
up
to
a
new
level
of
studying.
A.
because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
unless
C.
while
D.
although
33.
When
I
first
bega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
applying
a
theory,
the
results
sometimes
didn’t
________
the
way
I
intended.
A.
work
out
B.
break
out
C.
drop
out
D.
cut
out
34.
Only
after
we
valu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
growth
enough
to
start
enlarging
ourselves
________
through
a
strong
barrier.
A.
we
have
bro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken
B.
did
we
break
C.
have
we
broken
D.
we
broke
35.
—James
has
something
to
do
and
can’t
come
tonight.
—Well,
________,
for
he
is
a
wet
blanket.
A.
it’s
very
kind
of
you
to
say
so
B.
that’s
a
relief
C.
that’s
a
prob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem
D.
it’s
none
of
your
business
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We
read
a
story
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
woman
who
moved
to
a
small
town.
After
being
there
a
short
time,
she
36
to
her
neighbor
about
the
poor
service
she
received
at
the
local
drugstore.
She
was
hoping
her
new
acquaintance
would
repeat
her
37
to
the
store’s
owner.
The
next
time
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
38
went
to
the
drugstore,
the
druggist
greeted
her
with
a
big
smile,
told
her
how
39
he
was
to
see
her
again,
and
said
he
hoped
she
liked
their
town.
He
also
offered
himself
40
a
resource
to
the
woman
and
her
husband
as
they
got
41
.
Then
he
took
care
of
her
order
quickly
and
efficiently.
Later
the
woman
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eported
the
unbelievable
42
to
her
friend.
“I
suppose
you
told
him
how
poor
I
thought
the
43
was ”
she
declared.
“Well,
no,”
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neighbor
said.
“
44
—and
I
hope
you
don’t
mind—I
told
him
you
were
45
at
the
way
he
had
built
up
this
small
town
drugstore,
46
that
you
thought
it
was
one
of
the
best-run
drugstores
you’d
ever
seen.”
That
woman’s
neighb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
understood
that
people
47
respect.
In
fact,
most
people
will
do
nearly
anything
for
you
if
you
treat
them
48
.
And
that
means
making
it
clear
to
them
that
their
49
are
important,
their
preferences
are
respected,
and
their
opinions
are
50
.
It
means
giving
them
the
benefit
of
the
doubt.
Or
as
poet-philosopher
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
put
it,
“Every
man
is
51
to
be
valued
by
his
best
moments.”
Where
love
focuse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
on
giving
to
others,
respect
shows
a
52
to
receive
from
them.
If
you
have
had
the
opportunity
to
work
in
many
environments,
and
you
have
53
both
types
of
people—those
who have and
those
who have
not shown
you
respect—you
54
how
motivational
respect
can
be.
And
you
also
know
that
you
are
more
easily
influenced
by
people
who
55
you
well.
36.
A.
turned
B.
apologized
C.
pointed
D.
complained
37.
A.
criticism
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
pleasure
C.
guidance
D.
invitation
38.
A.
acquaintance
B.
newcomer
C.
neighbor
D.
owner
39.
A.
reluctant
B.
ashamed
C.
happy
D.
awkward
40.
A.
to
B.
about
C.
with
D.
as
41.
A.
served
B.
settled
C.
visited
D.
prepared
42.
A.
discovery
B.
effect
C.
change
D.
dignity
43.
A.
service
B.
medicine
C.
description
D.
partner
44.
A.
In
ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neral
B.
In
fact
C.
In
turn
D.
In
time
45.
A.
shocked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
embarrassed
C.
frightened
D.
amazed
46.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
47.
A.
cater
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
B.
cope
with
C.
respond
to
D.
identify
with
48.
A.
luckily
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
respectfully
C.
cautiously
D.
flexibly
49.
A.
memories
B.
customs
C.
incomes
D.
feelings
50.
A.
diverse
B.
personal
C.
valuable
D.
familiar
51.
A.
entitled
B.
forced
C.
advised
D.
employed
52.
A.
regret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
willingness
C.
compromise
D.
challenge
53.
A.
agreed
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
B.
differed
from
C.
turned
down
D.
worked
for
54.
A.
understand
B.
ensure
C.
guess
D.
mention
55.
A.
believe
B.
treat
C.
amuse
D.
teach
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
How
to
enroll
if
you
are
in
Midhaven…We
invite
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
visit
us
and
see
the
school.
After
an
assessment
you
will
be
able
to
reserve
a
place
on
the
next
available
course.
We
have
two
centres
in
Midhaven.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Deposits/payment1.
Your
enrolme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
form
must
be
accompanied
by
the
course
deposit
of
100
or,
if
you
are
booking
accommodation
through
the
school,
your
course
and
accommodation
deposit
of
200.2.
Any
balance
of
cour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
and
accommodation
fees
must
be
paid
in
full
by
the
first
day
of
your
course.3.
All
bank
charge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
incurred
(承受)
in
sending
money
to
Ashwood
College
must
be
paid
by
the
student.4.
Deposits
and
payments
are
non-refundable
and
non-transferable.5.
A
charge
of
20
will
be
made
for
any
changes
made
to
bookings.ConditionsTimetableEach
hour
consists
of
50
minutes’
tuition
and
a
10-minute
break.Public
and
School
HolidaysThere
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reduction
in
the
fee
where
a
course
includes
a
Public
Holiday,
except
for
two
weeks
at
Christmas.AgeThe
above
ce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntres
of
Ashwood
College
do
not
accept
students
under
16
years
of
age.AttendanceStudents
are
expec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
to
attend
regularly
and
on
time.
Students
will
lose
tuition
if
they
arrive
late,
are
absent
or
leave
before
the
course
ends.Student
HolidaysStu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents
on
long
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urses
except
examination
preparation
courses
may
take
a
holiday
of
one
week
every
12
weeks
without
losing
their
course
fee
for
this
period.Location
and
Time
of
CoursesAshwood
College
has
two
all-year
centres
and
a
summer
centre
in
Midhaven.
Before
entry
to
the
school,
students
must
take
an
entry
test
to
determine
the
level
of
class
they
enter.
We
cannot
guarantee
the
time
or
location
of
a
student’s
course
although
every
attempt
is
made
to
place
students
in
the
centre
and
at
the
time
of
their
choice.
56.
When
applying
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
a
course
at
Ashwood
College,
students
must
__________.
A.
charge
the
college
for
sending
money
to
all
banks
B.
charge
some
money
for
making
any
changes
of
the
bookings
C.
pay
the
rest
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fees
by
the
end
of
the
first
week
of
the
course
D.
pay
a
course
or
accommodation
deposit
along
with
registration
forms
57.
What
can
we
know
from
Conditions
A.
There
is
har
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dly
a
break
between
each
lesson.
B.
Classes
are
organized
according
to
students’
ability
level.
C.
Students
may
change
courses
at
any
time
during
the
term.
D.
Any
student
is
permitted
to
take
a
week’s
holiday
during
a
12-week
course.
B
Natural
disasters
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
were
once
anomalous
(异常的)
are
becoming
almost
commonplace,
and
the
country
is
clearly
not
prepared
for
them.
Historic
floods
in
Louisiana
displaced
thousands
and
led
to
the
deaths
of
17
people
this
month.
Record-setting
rain
devastated
(严重破坏)
parts
of
West
Virginia
in
June
and
South
Carolina
in
October.
It
is
risky
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attribute
(归因于)
any
single
storm
to
global
warming,
but
the
increasing
frequency
of
these
disasters
is
consistent
with
what
most
scientists
have
said
we
should
expect
from
climate
change.
Warmer
weather
tends
to
increase
evaporation
(蒸发),
adding
moisture
to
the
atmosphere
and
leading
to
heavier
and
more
frequent
rainstorms.
And
if
more
extreme
weather
events
lie
in
our
future,
national,
state
and
local
policy
makers
need
to
improve
the
nation’s
defenses.
Existing
flood
protections
will
need
to
be
improved,
building
codes
made
stricter
and
people
dissuaded
from
living
in
the
areas
most
vulnerable
to
floods.
On
Monday,
the
Federal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Emergency
Management
Agency
took
an
important
step
in
that
direction.
It
proposed
rules
that
would
require
individuals,
businesses
and
local
governments
that
want
to
build
in
flood-prone
areas
with
federal
money
to
do
so
at
higher
elevations
(海拔).
Homes
and
businesses
would
have
to
be
built
at
least
two
feet
above
the
base
flood
elevation,
up
from
the
current
requirement
of
one
foot.
And
“critical”
facilities
like
hospitals,
nursing
homes
and
911
dispatch
centers
would
have
to
be
built
three
feet
above
the
base
elevation,
up
from
two
feet.
Over
time,
these
chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges
should
make
it
less
likely
that
such
buildings
will
be
flooded
during
big
storms,
saving
lives
and
reducing
property
damage.
But
the
rules
would
apply
to
only
the
relatively
small
number
of
buildings
financed
by
federal
grants
and
loans.
Existing
buildings
would
be
unaffected
unless
owners
substantially
improved
them
with
the
help
of
federal
money.
Not
surprisingly,
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
builders
and
other
businesses
are
opposed
to
even
these
small
changes,
because
they
would
increase
the
cost
of
construction
even
if
they
save
money
in
the
long
run.
Republicans
in
Congress
are
trying
to
scuttle(阻挠)
a
2015
executive
order
issued
by
President
Obama
that
directed
FEMA
to
propose
stricter
rules.
If
anything,
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic
officials
need
to
go
much
further
than
this.
One
big
problem
is
that
many
of
the
nation’s
flood
maps
are
outdated,
and
most
do
not
take
into
account
the
impact
of
climate
change
and
rising
sea
levels.
FEMA
is
slowly
updating
the
maps,
and
an
advisory
committee
is
helping
to
ensure
that
future
climate
threats
are
considered.
Congress
should
speed
up
that
process
by
providing
more
money
for
the
agency’s
mapping
project.
Another
area
of
focus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
to
be
restoring
and
enhancing
natural
defenses
against
flooding.
Barrier
islands
can
help
protect
coastal
areas
from
storm
surges.
Wetlands
and
parks
can
soak
up
storm
runoff
and
excessive
rain.
58.
What
shou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
be
expected
from
climate
change
according
to
what
most
scientists
have
said
A.
The
causes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
anomalous
natural
disasters.
B.
The
growing
number
of
serious
natural
disasters.
C.
The
historic
fl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oods
and
record-setting
rain.
D.
The
considerable
improvements
in
extreme
weather
events.
59.
What’s
the
purpose
of
FEMA’s
proposing
the
rules
A.
To
call
on
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es,
businesses
and
local
governments
to
improve
their
flood
protections.
B.
To
require
hos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pitals
and
nursing
homes
to
be
built
higher
than
911
dispatch
centers.
C.
To
change
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )existing
buildings
less
likely
to
be
flooded
during
big
storms.
D.
To
apply
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only
the
relatively
small
number
of
buildings
funded
by
federal
money.
60.
What
do
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
builders
think
is
the
disadvantage
of
the
rules
set
by
FEMA
A.
Updating
nation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
flood
maps.
B.
Accelerating
money-providing
process.
C.
Suggesting
stri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cter
rules.
D.
Spending
more
money
on
construction.
61.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Preparing
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Next
Storm
B.
Improving
FEMA’s
Mapping
Project
C.
Reducing
Proper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
Damage
D.
Building
Houses
at
Higher
Elevations
C
A
team
of
researc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers
from
California
and
Japan
has
found
that
an
essential
amino
acid
plays
a
crucial
role
in
the
creation
of
blood
stem
cells—a
discovery
the
scientists
say
could
offer
a
potential
alternative
to
chemotherapy(化疗)
and
radiation
in
treating
blood
cancer
patients.
The
amino
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
valine(缬氨酸),
which
people
obtain
by
eating
protein,
appears
key
to
the
formation
of
blood
stem
cells.
Mice
deprived(剥夺)
of
the
protein
building
block for
two
to
four
weeks
stopped
making
new
blood
cells
altogether,
according
to
the
new
study.
In
lab
tes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
the
study
showed
human
blood
stem
cells
also
appear
to
be
as
dependent
on
valine,
the
researchers
said.
If
this
proves
true,
depriving
patients
of
the
amino
acid
before
a
bone
marrow
(骨髓)transplant
might
spare
them
the
necessity
of
chemotherapy
or
radiation,
both
of
which
destroy
blood
stem
cells
to
make
room
for
new,
transplanted
ones.
But
with
these
procedures
one
in
20
transplant
patients
dies,
sometimes
from
complications
linked
to
the
poisonous
and
harmful
treatments.
Additionally,
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )priving
certain
leukemia
patients
of
valine
might
even
kill
off
the
cells
that
are
causing
their
cancers,
says
Hiromitsu
Nakauchi,
a
senior
author
on
the
new
paper.
“If
such
a
simple
and
relatively
less
harmful
therapy
could
be
used
to
treat
leukemias,
that
would
be
great,”
says
Nakauchi,
a
stem
cell
researcher
at
both
the
University
of
Tokyo
and
Stanford
University.
“That’s
what
I’m
hoping
at
the
moment.”
Nakauchi
adds
that
he
was
surprised
to
uncover
such
a
basic
biological
process.
“I
couldn’t
believe
it
myself,”
he
says.
Camilla
Forsberg,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
blood
stem
cell
researcher
at
the
University
of
California,
Santa
Cruz,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research,
says
she
was
impressed
with
the
results
and
thrilled
there
are
still
such
fundamental
discoveries
to
be
made.
“It’s
pretty
exciting
how
the
basic
things
we
think
about
are
still
giving
us
surprises,”
she
says,
adding
that
it
will
be
crucial
to
figure
out
why
these
blood
stem
cells—also
called
hematopoietic
cells—are
so
sensitive
to
valine.
Other
cell
types
might
have
particular
sensitivities
to
the
other
19
amino
acids
active
in
the
body,
nine
of
which
are
vital
and
must
be
obtained
via
food,
so
Forsberg
believes
these
must
now
be
studied
as
well.
Now
Nakauchi
says
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
hopes
the
work
will
lead
to
new
approaches
to
cancer
treatment.
“There
may
be
some
other,
similar
amino
acid–dependency
in
other
stem
cells
and
also
cancer
stem
cells.Those
are
the
things
I’m
very
much
interested
in.”
he
says.
62.
What
can
we
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
about
the
amino
acid
valine
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
A.
It
prevents
mice
from
forming
new
blood
cells.
B.
It
leads
to
a
discovery
of
chemotherapy
and
radiation.
C.
It
can
create
blood
stem
cells
to
help
treat
blood
cancer.
D.
It
can
obtain
protein
to
promote
blood
stem
cell
development.
63.
Valine
deprivat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
can
be
used
to
treat
cancer
perhaps
because
__________.
A.
it
seems
to
be
linked
to
complications
of
harmful
treatments
B.
it
can
be
combined
with
radiation
to
destroy
blood
stem
cells
C.
it
is
a
basic
biological
process
and
might
kill
blood
stem
cells
D.
it
may
work
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
in
bone
marrow
transplant
without
needing
chemotherapy
64.
Accordin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
the
passage,
what
does
Camilla
Forsberg
intend
to
tell
us
A.
The
fundamental
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscovery
makes
her
confident
of
Nakauchi’s
results.
B.
The
role
vali
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
plays
in
blood
should
not
come
as
such
a
surprise.
C.
She
can
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand
the
reason
for
hematopoietic
cells
being
sensitive
to
valine.
D.
Another
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
amino
acids
can’t
be
obtained
via
food
and
aren’t
worth
studying.
65.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Nakauchi
says
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Stem
cells
alone
will
be
effective
for
treating
cancer
directly.
B.
He
is
hopefu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
of
making
more
discoveries
about
stem
cells
depending
on
amino
acids.
C.
He
is
intere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted
in
studying
the
relationship
between
blood
stem
cells
and
cancer
stem
cells.
D.
Stem
cells
lac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
amino
acid–dependency
cause
a
disease
characterized
by
low
levels
of
cancer
stem
cells.
D
I
have
always
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sidered
myself
a
positive
thinker,
an
upbeat
person
and
an
optimist.
I
try
to
find
the
best
in
every
situation.
I’ve
recently
become
aware
of
how
two
little
words
in
my
vocabulary
have
had
a
tremendous
impact
on
people.
I
didn’t
even
realize
it.
I’ve
been
lis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tening
to
myself
lately,
and
I
don’t
like
the
way
I
sound.
As
a
veteran
(资深的)teacher,
I
know
that
praise
can
be
a
huge
motivational
tool.
I
realize
the
importance
of
developing
a
child’s
self-esteem.
I
generously
sprinkle(洒)
uplifting
comments
around
my
classroom
like
I
am
fertilizing
flowers.
Each
new
school
year
brings
a
garden
variety
of
students,
and
they
all
blossom
(开花)with
praise
and
encouragement.
I
know
how
to
thank
my
grown
kids,
my
grandkids
and
my
husband
for
a
job
well
done.
I
toss
praise
to
the
unsuspecting
if
it
appears
someone
needs
a
lift.
I
also
yo-yo
my
positive
comments
right
back
when
I
use
the
word
that
makes
my
preschoolers
giggle-BUT.
When
one
of
my
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
attempted
to
print
her
name,
I
oohed
and
ahhed.
“Wow!
That
is
a
great
A,
and
your
letter,
D
is
nice
and
tall,
but
your
letter,
E
should
be
short;
can
you
erase
it
and
try
to
make
it
shorter ”
I
asked.
She
wasn’t
crushed
by
my
comment.
She
tried
to
live
up
to
my
expectation.
I
thought
I
was
helping,
preparing
her
for
kindergarten,
showing
her
the
difference
in
size
between
upper
case
and
lower
case
letters.
I
don’t
believe
that
my
comment
would
have
any
long
term
affect
on
her
self-worth.
I
imagine
though,
if
I’d
substituted
the
word
BUT
with
the
word
AND,
she’d
have
been
proud
of
her
accomplishment
instead
of
questioning
the
“right
way”
to
print
her
name.
I
wish
I
had
said,
“I
like
your
nice
tall
letters,
AND
I
like
how
hard
you
are
trying
to
make
your
letter
E.”
My
recently
divorced
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
daughter
called
to
tell
me
about
a
house
she
was
interested
in.
I
listened
to
her.
I
applauded
her
for
moving
forward
with
her
life,
and
I
said,
“Honey,
I
am
glad
that
you’ve
found
something
you
like,
but…”
There,
I
did
it
again!”
Don’t
you
think,
with
the
gas
prices,
you
might
want
to
buy
closer
to
your
work ”
As
she
told
me
all
about
the
prospective
house,
I
could
hear
the
excitement
and
joy
in
her
voice.
The
moment
I
spoke
the
word,
BUT,
it
was
as
if
I
pricked
(刺)a
balloon
with
a
needle.
I
could
hear
her
slowly
deflate.
I
sure
wish
I’d
used
the
word
AND.
“Honey,
I’m
glad
you
found
a
house
in
your
price
range,
AND
I’m
happy
for
you.”
She
knows
I
freely
express
my
opinions,
and
I
know
she’s
used
to
my
mouth.
I
suspect
that
if
I
had
leashed(管住)
my
tongue,
her
emotions
wouldn’t
have
flip-flopped,
and
we’d
have
both
hung
up
feeling
better.
My
dear
husban
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
helps
around
the
house;
he
did
the
dishes,
emptied
the
dishwasher,
and
folded
the
laundry.
I
was
thrilled
he
had
lightened
my
work
load.
I
thanked
him.
I
told
him
how
wonderful
he
is,
and
I
used
that
naughty
word
again.
“BUT,
why
did
you
leave
small
pieces
of
bread
all
over
the
counter ”
Why
Why
Why
didn’t
I
say,
“Thank
you,
AND
I
appreciate
all
you
do
around
the
house.”
I’ve
been
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
some
self-reflecting.
I’ve
given
up
on
losing
those
twenty
pounds.
I’ve
decided
a
walk
around
the
neighborhood
is
a
good
substitute
for
vigorous
exercise.
I’ve
watched
dust
bunnies
pile
up
under
the
sofa.
I’ve
prayed
in
the
dark
instead
of
at
church
more
often
than
not.
In
other
words,
all
those
New
Year’s
resolutions
(决心；决定)are
now
null
and
void.
I
lose
a
pound;
I
eat
a
chocolate;
I
gain
a
pound.
The
bar
on
my
treadmill(跑步机)
makes
a
nice
rack
for
hanging
laundry.
I’ve
attended
church
for
grand
children’s
christenings,
and
I
pass
the
sanctuary(圣殿)
on
my
way
to
the
church
office.
I
vacuum
on
weekends.
I
figure
if
the
dust
bunnies
don’t
mind
snuggling(躺着)
for
another
day,
I
don’t
care
either.
My
house
isn’t
spotl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess,
my
thighs
are
heavy,
my
soul,
like
my
face
could
use
some
uplifting,
but
I
have
decided
that
I
simply
cannot
keep
all
those
resolutions
I
made
on
January
1st.
I’m
ready
for
some
spring
cleaning.
I’m
tossing
those
old
resolutions
out
and
I
am
making
one,
just
one,
which
I
intend
to
keep.
I
am
going
to
refrain
(忍住)from
using
the
B
word.
I
think
I
can
do
it,
and
I
am
going
to
give
it
my
best.
I
know
it
will
have
a
positive
effect
on
others.
BUT
if
I
mess
up,
I
will
try
again,
and
again,
and
again
to
remove
that
naughty
little
word
from
my
vocabulary.
I
resolve
to
replace
it
with
the
word
AND.
This
is
a
resolution
I
intend
to
keep!
66.
How
does
the
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor
feel
about
her
saying
“BUT”
to
the
people
around
A.
It
is
natural
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
disappointing.
B.
it
is
painful
but
understandable.
C.
She
feels
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guilty
and
regretful.
D.
She
feels
hurt
and
embarrassed.
67.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
author
A.
sensitive
and
caring
B.
emotional
and
straightforward
C.
confident
and
strong-willed
D.
positive
and
popular
68.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author
is
___________.
A.
quite
optimistic
about
not
using
the
word
“and”
in
future
B.
proud
that
she
can
always
give
others
some
good
advice
C.
sad
because
nobody
around
her
can
do
things
well
enough
D.
ready
to
give
people
some
encouragement
when
they
are
down
69.
What
can
not
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.
The
author
can’t
keep
all
the
promises
made
before.
B.
The
author
is
determined
to
substitute
AND
for
BUT.
C.
The
author
is
always
keeping
her
house
clean
and
tidy.
D.
The
author
is
probably
very
fat
and
wants
to
lose
weight.
70.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
sayings
can
best
express
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
A
leopard
cannot
change
its
spots.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank )
B.
Sometimes
words
hurt
more
than
swords.
C.
The
road
to
hell
is
paved
with
good
intentions
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank ).
D.
People
miss
the
silver
lining
when
expecting
gold.
第II卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
The
key
to
the
relationship
between
creativity
and
dishonesty
A
new
study
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Lynne
Vincent
and
Maryam
Kouchaki
demonstrates
that
believing
that
you
are
a
creative
person
can
create
feelings
of
entitlement
when
you
think
that
creativity
is
rare
and
valuable.
That
feeling
of
entitlement
can
be
costly
for
you
and
your
organization
as
it
can
cause
you
to
be
dishonest.
Many
organizations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
are
recognizing
the
importance
of
creativity
and
are
attempting
to
encourage
their
employees
to
be
creative.
However,
there
is
a
cost
to
that
creativity
when
creativity
is
seen
as
a
rare
and
unique
attribute
(属性).
The
findings
in
this
study
are
based
on
several
laboratory
experiments,
in
addition
to
a
study
of
employees
and
supervisor
pairs.
While
creativity
is
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
most
cases
valued,
such
as
other
positive
attributes,
including
practicality
or
intelligence,
it
may
be
over-valued
compared
to
those
other
positive
attributes
because
creativity
is
by
definition
(本质上)
rare.
That
sense
of
rarity
then
creates
a
sense
of
entitlement.
People
see
their
creative
efforts
as
special
and
valuable
and
feel
that
they
are
worthy
of
extra
rewards
for
their
creative
efforts.
That
entitlement
can
cause
them
to
steal
in
order
to
get
the
rewards.
However,
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
naive
(天真的)
to
assume
that
employees
in
companies
that
have
developed
a
strong
identity
as
creative,
such
as
Apple,
Google,
and
IDEO,
would
be
necessarily
more
dishonest
due
to
their
creativity.
“The
key
to
the
relati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onship
between
creativity
and
dishonesty
is
the
sense
of
rarity,”
said
Vincent.
“When
individuals
identified
themselves
as
creative
and
believed
that
creativity
was
rare,
entitlement
appeared.
However,
if
individuals
believed
that
creativity
was
common,
that
sense
of
entitlement
was
reduced.”
When
people
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
laboratory
experiments
believed
that
their
creativity
was
rare
compared
to
common,
they
were
more
likely
to
lie
for
money.
However,
when
people
believed
that
being
practical
was
rare
compared
to
common,
the
increased
sense
of
psychological
entitlement
and
dishonesty
did
not
occur.
The
effect
was
seen
in
organizations
too.
Although
creativity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
important
in
the
business
world,
the
dark
side
of
creativity
has
only
partly
studied.
However,
as
creativity
is
becoming
more
important
for
organizations,
it
is
important
for
organizations
to
understand
how
to
encourage
creativity.
Encouraging
creativity
in
organizations
is
not
as
simple
as
telling
employees
to
be
creative.
Defining
what
it
means
to
be
creative
and
what
creativity
means
in
that
context
is
important.
When
people
define
creativity
in
terms
of
being
rare
and
valuable,
seeing
yourself
as
a
creative
person
can
cause
entitlement
and
dishonesty.
However,
if
organizations
define
creativity
as
a
common
and
everyday
behavior
or
an
attribute
that
many
people
can
have,
organizations
may
be
able
to
encourage
employee
creativity
without
encouraging
employee
dishonesty.
Title:
The
key
to
the
relationship
between
creativity
and
dishonesty
The
findings
of
the
study
●When
thinking
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
creativity
is
rare
and
valuable,
you
will
have
feelings
of
entitlement.●The
feeling
of
entitlement
can
(71)
__________
you
and
your
organization
a
lot
as
it
can
lead
to
(72)
__________.
Details
about
the
study
●Many
organizations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
recognizing
that
creativity
(73)
__________
and
are
trying
to
develop
their
employees’
creativity.●(74)
__________
a
study
of
employees
and
supervisor
pairs,
the
findings
in
this
study
are
based
on
several
laboratory
experiments.●While
creativity
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(75)
__________
valued
like
other
positive
attributes,
it
may
be
over-valued
compared
to
those
other
positive
attributes
because
of
its
rarity
by
definition.●People
seeing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
creative
efforts
as
special
and
valuable
feel
that
they
(76)
__________
extra
rewards
for
their
creative
efforts.●It
does
not
(77)
__________
mean
that
employees
in
companies
like
Apple,
Google,
and
IDEO
are
more
dishonest
because
of
their
creativity.
The
effect
of
entitlement
Whether
entitlemen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
appears
or
is
(78)
__________
depends
on
people’s
attitudes
towards
its
rarity.
Conclusion
●(79)
__________
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )importance
of
creativity
in
the
business
world,
the
dark
side
of
creativity
has
not
been
(80)
__________
studied.●It’s
important
to
define
what
it
means
to
be
creative
and
what
creativity
means
in
that
context.
第五部分
书面表达（满分25分）
My
doorbell
rings
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
11
a.m.
On
the
step,
I
find
an
elderly
Chinese
lady;
she
is
small
and
slight,
and
she’s
holding
the
hand
of
a
little
boy.
In
her
other
hand,
she
holds
a
paper
carrier
bag.
I
know
this
lady.
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
by
no
means
her
first
visit.
She
is
the
little
boy’s
grandmother,
and
her
daughter
bought
the
house
next
door
last
October.
My
visitor’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
daughter,
Nicole
(who
speaks
fluent
English),
is
currently
in
Shanghai,
but
her
parents
are
in
Vancouver
for
the
summer
with
the
little
boy.
Nicole
has
told
her
mother
that
I
am
having
heart
surgery
shortly,
and
the
result
is
that
her
mother
has
decided
I
need
to
be
supplied
with
meals.
I
know
what
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
inside
the
paper
carrier
bag—a
thermos
with
hot
soup
and
a
stainless-steel
container
with
a
meal
of
rice,
vegetables
and
either
chicken,
meat
or
shrimp,
sometimes
with
a
kind
of
pancake.
This
has
become
an
almost-daily
occurrence.
She
doesn’t
speak
English
and
all
I
can
say
in
Mandarin
is
hello.
So
here
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are,
two
grandmothers
a
world
away
from
where
we
were
raised,
neither
of
us
able
to
speak
the
other’s
language
but
communicating
one
way
or
another
(with
some
help
from
technology).
The
doorbell
keeps
ringing
and
there
is
the
familiar
brown
paper
carrier
bag,
handed
smilingly
to
me
by
her.
I’m
working
on
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
Mandarin
words.
“Thank
you”
is,
of
course,
the
first
one.
Somehow,
it
seems
inadequate.
【写作内容】
1.
用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.
结合上述信息，用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对这个温暖的小故事的看法；
（2）假设你出国学习，你会如何与邻居交流？（不少于两点）
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
镇江市2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试
参
考
答
案
第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5
BACCA
6-10
CABAC
11-15
BACAA
16-20
BABBB
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25
BCCDB
26-30
ACBDD
31-35
CAACB
第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
36-40
DABCD
41-45
BCABD
46-50
ACBDC
51-55
ABDAB
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
56-57
DB
58-61BADA
62-65CDAB
66-70CBDCD
第四部分：任务型阅读（每小题l分，满分l0分）
71.
cost
72.
disho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nesty
73.counts
74.Besides
75.generally/commonly/often/usually/frequently
76.
deserve
77.
necessarily
78.
reduced/decreased
79.
Despite
80.
completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
One
possible
version:
During
her
illnes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
the
author
has
been
taken
care
of
by
an
old
Chinese
lady,
who
rings
her
doorbell
and
provides
her
with
meals,
which
becomes
a
regular
routine.
Although
she
doesn’t
speak
English,
her
kindness
needs
no
translation.
After
reading
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story,
I
am
deeply
moved.
What
I
feel
is
the
love
among
people,
which
is
powerful
enough
to
break
barriers.
People
can
live
in
harmony
regardless
of
their
skin
colors
and
languages.
If
I
go
abroad
for
further
study
and
face
the
problem
of
how
to
communicate
with
neighbors,
first
of
all,
I
will
make
efforts
to
learn
their
native
language
and
establish
sincere
communication
with
them.
Then
learning
about
their
cultures
and
taboos
can
better
promote
our
understanding
of
one
another.
As
an
old
sayin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
goes,
“a
good
neighbor
is
better
than
a
brother
far
off”.
When
we
study
abroad,
a
neighbor
may
be
of
great
help
to
us,
especially
in
emergency.
(155)
评分细则
1．一个大错，归第五档(21-25)，然后看小错及语言，再确定在22分以上还是以下
2．两到三个大错，归第四档(16—20)，然后看小错及语言在18上下浮动，
3．三到四个大错，归第三档(11—15)。注意：如果三个大错，看小错及语言的情况，可以
归第三档也可以归第四档。
4．如果只有四，五个句子对，归第二档(6—10)，
5．只有两三个句子对，归最低档(0—5)。
6．一句都不对，零分。
另外：
1．词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
2．句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错；介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号
等方面的错误为小错；3处小错相当于1处大错；相同错误只扣一次。
具体档次划分:
[第五档]
(21-25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。覆盖所有主要内容；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到预期的写作目的；有较强的语言运用能力。
[第四档]
(16-20分)
完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1,2个次要点,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；达到了预期的写作目的。
[第三档]
(11-15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
[第二档]
(6-10分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
[第一档]
(1-5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
不得分
(0分)
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
英
语
试
卷
2016.11
第I卷（选择题
共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Husband
and
wife
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
B.
Boss
and
employee.
C.
Teacher
and
student
2.
How
long
ago
did
the
speakers
graduate
from
school
A.
Ten
years.
B.
Twenty
years.
C.
Forty
years.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
first
A.
Meet
the
woman.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Go
to
the
museum.
C.
See
a
doctor.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Albert
A.
He
is
dy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing.
B.
He
is
innocent.
C.
He
is
shameless.
5.
What
is
the
problem
for
the
speakers
A.
The
shop
is
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
crowded.
B.
The
weather
is
too
cold.
C.
They’re
too
busy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
What’s
the
man’s
tone
like
A.
Friendly.
B.
Rude.
C.
Aggressive.
7.
Why
did
the
woman
admit
her
crime
A.
They
found
her
with
proof.
B.
Her
family
persuaded
her
to
do
so.
C.
She
didn’t
want
to
argue
with
the
officer.
8.
How
did
she
get
the
ring
A.
She
stole
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
the
man.
B.
She
stole
it
from
a
family.
C.
Her
grandmother
passed
it
on
to
her.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9.
What
seems
to
have
happened
to
the
woman’s
passport
last
time
A.
It
ran
out
of
pag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es.
B.
It
was
stolen.
C.
It
was
damaged.
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
new
passport
A.
It’s
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-so.
B.
It’s
complicated.
C.
It’s
convenient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.
What
caught
the
speakers’
attention
A.
A
bus.
B.
A
plane.
C.
A
crowd.
12.
How
long
was
their
flight
delayed
in
total
A.
5
hours.
B.
3
hours.
C.
2
hours.
13.
Why
didn’t
the
man
read
his
books
A.
He
forgot
to
take
the
books.
B.
He
wanted
to
relax
after
the
test.
C.
He
was
absorbed
in
the
scenery.
14.
Where
have
the
speakers
been
A.
Beach.
B.
Mountains.
C.
Farm.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
Why
can’t
Karen
concentrate
on
the
book
A.
She
lacks
interest
in
it
B.
The
man
keeps
interrupting
her.
C.
She’s
worried
about
the
seminar.
16.
What
is
her
present
major
A.
Philosophy.
B.
English.
C.
Psychology.
17.
What
is
she
thinking
of
doing
A.
Changing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
major.
B.
Leaving
the
university.
C.
Spending
less
of
her
parents’
money.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
sale
A.
To
help
the
poor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
B.
To
recycle
extra
items.
B.
To
promote
the
country’s
economy.
19.
Which
sales
will
attract
the
most
attention
A.
The
January
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ale.
B.
The
February
sale.
C.
The
March
sale.
20.
How
long
does
the
sale
last
each
time
A.
Two
hours.
B.
Three
hours.
C.
Four
hours.
第二部分：英语知识运用
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.
No
country
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld seek
development
on
its
own;
and
one
sure
path
is
through
unity
and
________.
A.
evolution
B.
cooperation
C.
satisfaction
D.
impression
22.
—How
annoying
it
is
to
live
in
such
a
noisy
neighbourhood!
—You’d
better
find
a
quiet
and
comfortable
room
where
you
________.
A.
aren’t
disturbi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
B.
won’t
disturb
C.
won’t
be
disturbed
D.
aren’t
being
disturbed
23.
The
direction
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
education
starts
a
man
will
determine
his
future
life.
A.
toward
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
which
B.
by
which
C.
in
which
D.
under
which
24.
Those
thoughts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
crazy
and
not
worth
thinking
about
so
you
might
as
well
________
them
from
your
mind.
A.
recover
B.
protect
C.
distinguish
D.
dismiss
25.
We
________
your
terms
in
the
contract
carefully
but
regret
to
say
that
we
cannot
accept
them.
A.
will
study
B.
have
studied
C.
have
been
studying
D.
had
studied
26.
The
company
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
facing
a
financial
crisis,
and
the
situation
________
some
tough
decisions.
A.
called
for
B.
cared
for
C.
feared
for
D.
ran
for
27.
What
a
boring
plan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
we
________
if
there
were
only
one
culture
in
the
world!
A.
would
be
B.
were
C.
would
have
D.
had
28.
—Has
his
third
book
been
published
yet
—No,
it
is
currently
________.
A.
in
store
B.
in
preparation
C.
in
use
D.
in
place
29.
The
rising
hous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
prices
in
most
cities
have
aroused
concerns
among
young
migrant
workers
________
they
can’t
afford
themselves
a
house.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
what
D.
that
30.
I’ve
heard
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
will
take
English
listening
and
speaking
tests
twice
a
year,
but
nothing
________.
A.
ambiguous
B.
skillful
C.
dynamic
D.
definite
31.
Bob
Dylan
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reported
________
the
2016
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
for
having
created
new
poetic
expressions.
A.
to
award
B.
awarding
C.
to
have
been
awarded
D.
being
awarded
32.
Helping
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
academically
can
benefit
them
________
you
make
them
step
up
to
a
new
level
of
studying.
A.
because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
unless
C.
while
D.
although
33.
When
I
first
bega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
applying
a
theory,
the
results
sometimes
didn’t
________
the
way
I
intended.
A.
work
out
B.
break
out
C.
drop
out
D.
cut
out
34.
Only
after
we
valu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
growth
enough
to
start
enlarging
ourselves
________
through
a
strong
barrier.
A.
we
have
bro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken
B.
did
we
break
C.
have
we
broken
D.
we
broke
35.
—James
has
something
to
do
and
can’t
come
tonight.
—Well,
________,
for
he
is
a
wet
blanket.
A.
it’s
very
kind
of
you
to
say
so
B.
that’s
a
relief
C.
that’s
a
prob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem
D.
it’s
none
of
your
business
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We
read
a
story
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
woman
who
moved
to
a
small
town.
After
being
there
a
short
time,
she
36
to
her
neighbor
about
the
poor
service
she
received
at
the
local
drugstore.
She
was
hoping
her
new
acquaintance
would
repeat
her
37
to
the
store’s
owner.
The
next
time
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
38
went
to
the
drugstore,
the
druggist
greeted
her
with
a
big
smile,
told
her
how
39
he
was
to
see
her
again,
and
said
he
hoped
she
liked
their
town.
He
also
offered
himself
40
a
resource
to
the
woman
and
her
husband
as
they
got
41
.
Then
he
took
care
of
her
order
quickly
and
efficiently.
Later
the
woman
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eported
the
unbelievable
42
to
her
friend.
“I
suppose
you
told
him
how
poor
I
thought
the
43
was ”
she
declared.
“Well,
no,”
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neighbor
said.
“
44
—and
I
hope
you
don’t
mind—I
told
him
you
were
45
at
the
way
he
had
built
up
this
small
town
drugstore,
46
that
you
thought
it
was
one
of
the
best-run
drugstores
you’d
ever
seen.”
That
woman’s
neighb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
understood
that
people
47
respect.
In
fact,
most
people
will
do
nearly
anything
for
you
if
you
treat
them
48
.
And
that
means
making
it
clear
to
them
that
their
49
are
important,
their
preferences
are
respected,
and
their
opinions
are
50
.
It
means
giving
them
the
benefit
of
the
doubt.
Or
as
poet-philosopher
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
put
it,
“Every
man
is
51
to
be
valued
by
his
best
moments.”
Where
love
focuse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
on
giving
to
others,
respect
shows
a
52
to
receive
from
them.
If
you
have
had
the
opportunity
to
work
in
many
environments,
and
you
have
53
both
types
of
people—those
who have and
those
who have
not shown
you
respect—you
54
how
motivational
respect
can
be.
And
you
also
know
that
you
are
more
easily
influenced
by
people
who
55
you
well.
36.
A.
turned
B.
apologized
C.
pointed
D.
complained
37.
A.
criticism
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
pleasure
C.
guidance
D.
invitation
38.
A.
acquaintance
B.
newcomer
C.
neighbor
D.
owner
39.
A.
reluctant
B.
ashamed
C.
happy
D.
awkward
40.
A.
to
B.
about
C.
with
D.
as
41.
A.
served
B.
settled
C.
visited
D.
prepared
42.
A.
discovery
B.
effect
C.
change
D.
dignity
43.
A.
service
B.
medicine
C.
description
D.
partner
44.
A.
In
ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neral
B.
In
fact
C.
In
turn
D.
In
time
45.
A.
shocked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
embarrassed
C.
frightened
D.
amazed
46.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
47.
A.
cater
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
B.
cope
with
C.
respond
to
D.
identify
with
48.
A.
luckily
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
respectfully
C.
cautiously
D.
flexibly
49.
A.
memories
B.
customs
C.
incomes
D.
feelings
50.
A.
diverse
B.
personal
C.
valuable
D.
familiar
51.
A.
entitled
B.
forced
C.
advised
D.
employed
52.
A.
regret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
willingness
C.
compromise
D.
challenge
53.
A.
agreed
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
B.
differed
from
C.
turned
down
D.
worked
for
54.
A.
understand
B.
ensure
C.
guess
D.
mention
55.
A.
believe
B.
treat
C.
amuse
D.
teach
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
How
to
enroll
if
you
are
in
Midhaven…We
invite
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
visit
us
and
see
the
school.
After
an
assessment
you
will
be
able
to
reserve
a
place
on
the
next
available
course.
We
have
two
centres
in
Midhaven.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Deposits/payment1.
Your
enrolme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
form
must
be
accompanied
by
the
course
deposit
of
100
or,
if
you
are
booking
accommodation
through
the
school,
your
course
and
accommodation
deposit
of
200.2.
Any
balance
of
cour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
and
accommodation
fees
must
be
paid
in
full
by
the
first
day
of
your
course.3.
All
bank
charge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
incurred
(承受)
in
sending
money
to
Ashwood
College
must
be
paid
by
the
student.4.
Deposits
and
payments
are
non-refundable
and
non-transferable.5.
A
charge
of
20
will
be
made
for
any
changes
made
to
bookings.ConditionsTimetableEach
hour
consists
of
50
minutes’
tuition
and
a
10-minute
break.Public
and
School
HolidaysThere
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reduction
in
the
fee
where
a
course
includes
a
Public
Holiday,
except
for
two
weeks
at
Christmas.AgeThe
above
ce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntres
of
Ashwood
College
do
not
accept
students
under
16
years
of
age.AttendanceStudents
are
expec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
to
attend
regularly
and
on
time.
Students
will
lose
tuition
if
they
arrive
late,
are
absent
or
leave
before
the
course
ends.Student
HolidaysStu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents
on
long
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urses
except
examination
preparation
courses
may
take
a
holiday
of
one
week
every
12
weeks
without
losing
their
course
fee
for
this
period.Location
and
Time
of
CoursesAshwood
College
has
two
all-year
centres
and
a
summer
centre
in
Midhaven.
Before
entry
to
the
school,
students
must
take
an
entry
test
to
determine
the
level
of
class
they
enter.
We
cannot
guarantee
the
time
or
location
of
a
student’s
course
although
every
attempt
is
made
to
place
students
in
the
centre
and
at
the
time
of
their
choice.
56.
When
applying
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
a
course
at
Ashwood
College,
students
must
__________.
A.
charge
the
college
for
sending
money
to
all
banks
B.
charge
some
money
for
making
any
changes
of
the
bookings
C.
pay
the
rest
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fees
by
the
end
of
the
first
week
of
the
course
D.
pay
a
course
or
accommodation
deposit
along
with
registration
forms
57.
What
can
we
know
from
Conditions
A.
There
is
har
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dly
a
break
between
each
lesson.
B.
Classes
are
organized
according
to
students’
ability
level.
C.
Students
may
change
courses
at
any
time
during
the
term.
D.
Any
student
is
permitted
to
take
a
week’s
holiday
during
a
12-week
course.
B
Natural
disasters
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
were
once
anomalous
(异常的)
are
becoming
almost
commonplace,
and
the
country
is
clearly
not
prepared
for
them.
Historic
floods
in
Louisiana
displaced
thousands
and
led
to
the
deaths
of
17
people
this
month.
Record-setting
rain
devastated
(严重破坏)
parts
of
West
Virginia
in
June
and
South
Carolina
in
October.
It
is
risky
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attribute
(归因于)
any
single
storm
to
global
warming,
but
the
increasing
frequency
of
these
disasters
is
consistent
with
what
most
scientists
have
said
we
should
expect
from
climate
change.
Warmer
weather
tends
to
increase
evaporation
(蒸发),
adding
moisture
to
the
atmosphere
and
leading
to
heavier
and
more
frequent
rainstorms.
And
if
more
extreme
weather
events
lie
in
our
future,
national,
state
and
local
policy
makers
need
to
improve
the
nation’s
defenses.
Existing
flood
protections
will
need
to
be
improved,
building
codes
made
stricter
and
people
dissuaded
from
living
in
the
areas
most
vulnerable
to
floods.
On
Monday,
the
Federal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Emergency
Management
Agency
took
an
important
step
in
that
direction.
It
proposed
rules
that
would
require
individuals,
businesses
and
local
governments
that
want
to
build
in
flood-prone
areas
with
federal
money
to
do
so
at
higher
elevations
(海拔).
Homes
and
businesses
would
have
to
be
built
at
least
two
feet
above
the
base
flood
elevation,
up
from
the
current
requirement
of
one
foot.
And
“critical”
facilities
like
hospitals,
nursing
homes
and
911
dispatch
centers
would
have
to
be
built
three
feet
above
the
base
elevation,
up
from
two
feet.
Over
time,
these
chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges
should
make
it
less
likely
that
such
buildings
will
be
flooded
during
big
storms,
saving
lives
and
reducing
property
damage.
But
the
rules
would
apply
to
only
the
relatively
small
number
of
buildings
financed
by
federal
grants
and
loans.
Existing
buildings
would
be
unaffected
unless
owners
substantially
improved
them
with
the
help
of
federal
money.
Not
surprisingly,
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
builders
and
other
businesses
are
opposed
to
even
these
small
changes,
because
they
would
increase
the
cost
of
construction
even
if
they
save
money
in
the
long
run.
Republicans
in
Congress
are
trying
to
scuttle(阻挠)
a
2015
executive
order
issued
by
President
Obama
that
directed
FEMA
to
propose
stricter
rules.
If
anything,
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic
officials
need
to
go
much
further
than
this.
One
big
problem
is
that
many
of
the
nation’s
flood
maps
are
outdated,
and
most
do
not
take
into
account
the
impact
of
climate
change
and
rising
sea
levels.
FEMA
is
slowly
updating
the
maps,
and
an
advisory
committee
is
helping
to
ensure
that
future
climate
threats
are
considered.
Congress
should
speed
up
that
process
by
providing
more
money
for
the
agency’s
mapping
project.
Another
area
of
focus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
to
be
restoring
and
enhancing
natural
defenses
against
flooding.
Barrier
islands
can
help
protect
coastal
areas
from
storm
surges.
Wetlands
and
parks
can
soak
up
storm
runoff
and
excessive
rain.
58.
What
shou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
be
expected
from
climate
change
according
to
what
most
scientists
have
said
A.
The
causes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
anomalous
natural
disasters.
B.
The
growing
number
of
serious
natural
disasters.
C.
The
historic
fl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oods
and
record-setting
rain.
D.
The
considerable
improvements
in
extreme
weather
events.
59.
What’s
the
purpose
of
FEMA’s
proposing
the
rules
A.
To
call
on
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es,
businesses
and
local
governments
to
improve
their
flood
protections.
B.
To
require
hos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pitals
and
nursing
homes
to
be
built
higher
than
911
dispatch
centers.
C.
To
change
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )existing
buildings
less
likely
to
be
flooded
during
big
storms.
D.
To
apply
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only
the
relatively
small
number
of
buildings
funded
by
federal
money.
60.
What
do
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
builders
think
is
the
disadvantage
of
the
rules
set
by
FEMA
A.
Updating
nation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
flood
maps.
B.
Accelerating
money-providing
process.
C.
Suggesting
stri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cter
rules.
D.
Spending
more
money
on
construction.
61.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Preparing
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Next
Storm
B.
Improving
FEMA’s
Mapping
Project
C.
Reducing
Proper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
Damage
D.
Building
Houses
at
Higher
Elevations
C
A
team
of
researc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers
from
California
and
Japan
has
found
that
an
essential
amino
acid
plays
a
crucial
role
in
the
creation
of
blood
stem
cells—a
discovery
the
scientists
say
could
offer
a
potential
alternative
to
chemotherapy(化疗)
and
radiation
in
treating
blood
cancer
patients.
The
amino
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
valine(缬氨酸),
which
people
obtain
by
eating
protein,
appears
key
to
the
formation
of
blood
stem
cells.
Mice
deprived(剥夺)
of
the
protein
building
block for
two
to
four
weeks
stopped
making
new
blood
cells
altogether,
according
to
the
new
study.
In
lab
tes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
the
study
showed
human
blood
stem
cells
also
appear
to
be
as
dependent
on
valine,
the
researchers
said.
If
this
proves
true,
depriving
patients
of
the
amino
acid
before
a
bone
marrow
(骨髓)transplant
might
spare
them
the
necessity
of
chemotherapy
or
radiation,
both
of
which
destroy
blood
stem
cells
to
make
room
for
new,
transplanted
ones.
But
with
these
procedures
one
in
20
transplant
patients
dies,
sometimes
from
complications
linked
to
the
poisonous
and
harmful
treatments.
Additionally,
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )priving
certain
leukemia
patients
of
valine
might
even
kill
off
the
cells
that
are
causing
their
cancers,
says
Hiromitsu
Nakauchi,
a
senior
author
on
the
new
paper.
“If
such
a
simple
and
relatively
less
harmful
therapy
could
be
used
to
treat
leukemias,
that
would
be
great,”
says
Nakauchi,
a
stem
cell
researcher
at
both
the
University
of
Tokyo
and
Stanford
University.
“That’s
what
I’m
hoping
at
the
moment.”
Nakauchi
adds
that
he
was
surprised
to
uncover
such
a
basic
biological
process.
“I
couldn’t
believe
it
myself,”
he
says.
Camilla
Forsberg,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
blood
stem
cell
researcher
at
the
University
of
California,
Santa
Cruz,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research,
says
she
was
impressed
with
the
results
and
thrilled
there
are
still
such
fundamental
discoveries
to
be
made.
“It’s
pretty
exciting
how
the
basic
things
we
think
about
are
still
giving
us
surprises,”
she
says,
adding
that
it
will
be
crucial
to
figure
out
why
these
blood
stem
cells—also
called
hematopoietic
cells—are
so
sensitive
to
valine.
Other
cell
types
might
have
particular
sensitivities
to
the
other
19
amino
acids
active
in
the
body,
nine
of
which
are
vital
and
must
be
obtained
via
food,
so
Forsberg
believes
these
must
now
be
studied
as
well.
Now
Nakauchi
says
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
hopes
the
work
will
lead
to
new
approaches
to
cancer
treatment.
“There
may
be
some
other,
similar
amino
acid–dependency
in
other
stem
cells
and
also
cancer
stem
cells.Those
are
the
things
I’m
very
much
interested
in.”
he
says.
62.
What
can
we
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
about
the
amino
acid
valine
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
A.
It
prevents
mice
from
forming
new
blood
cells.
B.
It
leads
to
a
discovery
of
chemotherapy
and
radiation.
C.
It
can
create
blood
stem
cells
to
help
treat
blood
cancer.
D.
It
can
obtain
protein
to
promote
blood
stem
cell
development.
63.
Valine
deprivat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
can
be
used
to
treat
cancer
perhaps
because
__________.
A.
it
seems
to
be
linked
to
complications
of
harmful
treatments
B.
it
can
be
combined
with
radiation
to
destroy
blood
stem
cells
C.
it
is
a
basic
biological
process
and
might
kill
blood
stem
cells
D.
it
may
work
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
in
bone
marrow
transplant
without
needing
chemotherapy
64.
Accordin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
the
passage,
what
does
Camilla
Forsberg
intend
to
tell
us
A.
The
fundamental
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscovery
makes
her
confident
of
Nakauchi’s
results.
B.
The
role
vali
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
plays
in
blood
should
not
come
as
such
a
surprise.
C.
She
can
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand
the
reason
for
hematopoietic
cells
being
sensitive
to
valine.
D.
Another
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
amino
acids
can’t
be
obtained
via
food
and
aren’t
worth
studying.
65.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Nakauchi
says
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Stem
cells
alone
will
be
effective
for
treating
cancer
directly.
B.
He
is
hopefu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
of
making
more
discoveries
about
stem
cells
depending
on
amino
acids.
C.
He
is
intere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted
in
studying
the
relationship
between
blood
stem
cells
and
cancer
stem
cells.
D.
Stem
cells
lac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
amino
acid–dependency
cause
a
disease
characterized
by
low
levels
of
cancer
stem
cells.
D
I
have
always
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sidered
myself
a
positive
thinker,
an
upbeat
person
and
an
optimist.
I
try
to
find
the
best
in
every
situation.
I’ve
recently
become
aware
of
how
two
little
words
in
my
vocabulary
have
had
a
tremendous
impact
on
people.
I
didn’t
even
realize
it.
I’ve
been
lis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tening
to
myself
lately,
and
I
don’t
like
the
way
I
sound.
As
a
veteran
(资深的)teacher,
I
know
that
praise
can
be
a
huge
motivational
tool.
I
realize
the
importance
of
developing
a
child’s
self-esteem.
I
generously
sprinkle(洒)
uplifting
comments
around
my
classroom
like
I
am
fertilizing
flowers.
Each
new
school
year
brings
a
garden
variety
of
students,
and
they
all
blossom
(开花)with
praise
and
encouragement.
I
know
how
to
thank
my
grown
kids,
my
grandkids
and
my
husband
for
a
job
well
done.
I
toss
praise
to
the
unsuspecting
if
it
appears
someone
needs
a
lift.
I
also
yo-yo
my
positive
comments
right
back
when
I
use
the
word
that
makes
my
preschoolers
giggle-BUT.
When
one
of
my
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
attempted
to
her
name,
I
oohed
and
ahhed.
“Wow!
That
is
a
great
A,
and
your
letter,
D
is
nice
and
tall,
but
your
letter,
E
should
be
short;
can
you
erase
it
and
try
to
make
it
shorter ”
I
asked.
She
wasn’t
crushed
by
my
comment.
She
tried
to
live
up
to
my
expectation.
I
thought
I
was
helping,
preparing
her
for
kindergarten,
showing
her
the
difference
in
size
between
upper
case
and
lower
case
letters.
I
don’t
believe
that
my
comment
would
have
any
long
term
affect
on
her
self-worth.
I
imagine
though,
if
I’d
substituted
the
word
BUT
with
the
word
AND,
she’d
have
been
proud
of
her
accomplishment
instead
of
questioning
the
“right
way”
to
her
name.
I
wish
I
had
said,
“I
like
your
nice
tall
letters,
AND
I
like
how
hard
you
are
trying
to
make
your
letter
E.”
My
recently
divorced
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
daughter
called
to
tell
me
about
a
house
she
was
interested
in.
I
listened
to
her.
I
applauded
her
for
moving
forward
with
her
life,
and
I
said,
“Honey,
I
am
glad
that
you’ve
found
something
you
like,
but…”
There,
I
did
it
again!”
Don’t
you
think,
with
the
gas
prices,
you
might
want
to
buy
closer
to
your
work ”
As
she
told
me
all
about
the
prospective
house,
I
could
hear
the
excitement
and
joy
in
her
voice.
The
moment
I
spoke
the
word,
BUT,
it
was
as
if
I
pricked
(刺)a
balloon
with
a
needle.
I
could
hear
her
slowly
deflate.
I
sure
wish
I’d
used
the
word
AND.
“Honey,
I’m
glad
you
found
a
house
in
your
price
range,
AND
I’m
happy
for
you.”
She
knows
I
freely
express
my
opinions,
and
I
know
she’s
used
to
my
mouth.
I
suspect
that
if
I
had
leashed(管住)
my
tongue,
her
emotions
wouldn’t
have
flip-flopped,
and
we’d
have
both
hung
up
feeling
better.
My
dear
husban
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
helps
around
the
house;
he
did
the
dishes,
emptied
the
dishwasher,
and
folded
the
laundry.
I
was
thrilled
he
had
lightened
my
work
load.
I
thanked
him.
I
told
him
how
wonderful
he
is,
and
I
used
that
naughty
word
again.
“BUT,
why
did
you
leave
small
pieces
of
bread
all
over
the
counter ”
Why
Why
Why
didn’t
I
say,
“Thank
you,
AND
I
appreciate
all
you
do
around
the
house.”
I’ve
been
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
some
self-reflecting.
I’ve
given
up
on
losing
those
twenty
pounds.
I’ve
decided
a
walk
around
the
neighborhood
is
a
good
substitute
for
vigorous
exercise.
I’ve
watched
dust
bunnies
pile
up
under
the
sofa.
I’ve
prayed
in
the
dark
instead
of
at
church
more
often
than
not.
In
other
words,
all
those
New
Year’s
resolutions
(决心；决定)are
now
null
and
void.
I
lose
a
pound;
I
eat
a
chocolate;
I
gain
a
pound.
The
bar
on
my
treadmill(跑步机)
makes
a
nice
rack
for
hanging
laundry.
I’ve
attended
church
for
grand
children’s
christenings,
and
I
pass
the
sanctuary(圣殿)
on
my
way
to
the
church
office.
I
vacuum
on
weekends.
I
figure
if
the
dust
bunnies
don’t
mind
snuggling(躺着)
for
another
day,
I
don’t
care
either.
My
house
isn’t
spotl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess,
my
thighs
are
heavy,
my
soul,
like
my
face
could
use
some
uplifting,
but
I
have
decided
that
I
simply
cannot
keep
all
those
resolutions
I
made
on
January
1st.
I’m
ready
for
some
spring
cleaning.
I’m
tossing
those
old
resolutions
out
and
I
am
making
one,
just
one,
which
I
intend
to
keep.
I
am
going
to
refrain
(忍住)from
using
the
B
word.
I
think
I
can
do
it,
and
I
am
going
to
give
it
my
best.
I
know
it
will
have
a
positive
effect
on
others.
BUT
if
I
mess
up,
I
will
try
again,
and
again,
and
again
to
remove
that
naughty
little
word
from
my
vocabulary.
I
resolve
to
replace
it
with
the
word
AND.
This
is
a
resolution
I
intend
to
keep!
66.
How
does
the
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor
feel
about
her
saying
“BUT”
to
the
people
around
A.
It
is
natural
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
disappointing.
B.
it
is
painful
but
understandable.
C.
She
feels
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guilty
and
regretful.
D.
She
feels
hurt
and
embarrassed.
67.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
author
A.
sensitive
and
caring
B.
emotional
and
straightforward
C.
confident
and
strong-willed
D.
positive
and
popular
68.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author
is
___________.
A.
quite
optimistic
about
not
using
the
word
“and”
in
future
B.
proud
that
she
can
always
give
others
some
good
advice
C.
sad
because
nobody
around
her
can
do
things
well
enough
D.
ready
to
give
people
some
encouragement
when
they
are
down
69.
What
can
not
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.
The
author
can’t
keep
all
the
promises
made
before.
B.
The
author
is
determined
to
substitute
AND
for
BUT.
C.
The
author
is
always
keeping
her
house
clean
and
tidy.
D.
The
author
is
probably
very
fat
and
wants
to
lose
weight.
70.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
sayings
can
best
express
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
A
leopard
cannot
change
its
spots.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank )
B.
Sometimes
words
hurt
more
than
swords.
C.
The
road
to
hell
is
paved
with
good
intentions
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank ).
D.
People
miss
the
silver
lining
when
expecting
gold.
第II卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
The
key
to
the
relationship
between
creativity
and
dishonesty
A
new
study
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Lynne
Vincent
and
Maryam
Kouchaki
demonstrates
that
believing
that
you
are
a
creative
person
can
create
feelings
of
entitlement
when
you
think
that
creativity
is
rare
and
valuable.
That
feeling
of
entitlement
can
be
costly
for
you
and
your
organization
as
it
can
cause
you
to
be
dishonest.
Many
organizations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
are
recognizing
the
importance
of
creativity
and
are
attempting
to
encourage
their
employees
to
be
creative.
However,
there
is
a
cost
to
that
creativity
when
creativity
is
seen
as
a
rare
and
unique
attribute
(属性).
The
findings
in
this
study
are
based
on
several
laboratory
experiments,
in
addition
to
a
study
of
employees
and
supervisor
pairs.
While
creativity
is
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
most
cases
valued,
such
as
other
positive
attributes,
including
practicality
or
intelligence,
it
may
be
over-valued
compared
to
those
other
positive
attributes
because
creativity
is
by
definition
(本质上)
rare.
That
sense
of
rarity
then
creates
a
sense
of
entitlement.
People
see
their
creative
efforts
as
special
and
valuable
and
feel
that
they
are
worthy
of
extra
rewards
for
their
creative
efforts.
That
entitlement
can
cause
them
to
steal
in
order
to
get
the
rewards.
However,
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
naive
(天真的)
to
assume
that
employees
in
companies
that
have
developed
a
strong
identity
as
creative,
such
as
Apple,
Google,
and
IDEO,
would
be
necessarily
more
dishonest
due
to
their
creativity.
“The
key
to
the
relati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onship
between
creativity
and
dishonesty
is
the
sense
of
rarity,”
said
Vincent.
“When
individuals
identified
themselves
as
creative
and
believed
that
creativity
was
rare,
entitlement
appeared.
However,
if
individuals
believed
that
creativity
was
common,
that
sense
of
entitlement
was
reduced.”
When
people
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
laboratory
experiments
believed
that
their
creativity
was
rare
compared
to
common,
they
were
more
likely
to
lie
for
money.
However,
when
people
believed
that
being
practical
was
rare
compared
to
common,
the
increased
sense
of
psychological
entitlement
and
dishonesty
did
not
occur.
The
effect
was
seen
in
organizations
too.
Although
creativity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
important
in
the
business
world,
the
dark
side
of
creativity
has
only
partly
studied.
However,
as
creativity
is
becoming
more
important
for
organizations,
it
is
important
for
organizations
to
understand
how
to
encourage
creativity.
Encouraging
creativity
in
organizations
is
not
as
simple
as
telling
employees
to
be
creative.
Defining
what
it
means
to
be
creative
and
what
creativity
means
in
that
context
is
important.
When
people
define
creativity
in
terms
of
being
rare
and
valuable,
seeing
yourself
as
a
creative
person
can
cause
entitlement
and
dishonesty.
However,
if
organizations
define
creativity
as
a
common
and
everyday
behavior
or
an
attribute
that
many
people
can
have,
organizations
may
be
able
to
encourage
employee
creativity
without
encouraging
employee
dishonesty.
Title:
The
key
to
the
relationship
between
creativity
and
dishonesty
The
findings
of
the
study
●When
thinking
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
creativity
is
rare
and
valuable,
you
will
have
feelings
of
entitlement.●The
feeling
of
entitlement
can
(71)
__________
you
and
your
organization
a
lot
as
it
can
lead
to
(72)
__________.
Details
about
the
study
●Many
organizations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
recognizing
that
creativity
(73)
__________
and
are
trying
to
develop
their
employees’
creativity.●(74)
__________
a
study
of
employees
and
supervisor
pairs,
the
findings
in
this
study
are
based
on
several
laboratory
experiments.●While
creativity
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(75)
__________
valued
like
other
positive
attributes,
it
may
be
over-valued
compared
to
those
other
positive
attributes
because
of
its
rarity
by
definition.●People
seeing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
creative
efforts
as
special
and
valuable
feel
that
they
(76)
__________
extra
rewards
for
their
creative
efforts.●It
does
not
(77)
__________
mean
that
employees
in
companies
like
Apple,
Google,
and
IDEO
are
more
dishonest
because
of
their
creativity.
The
effect
of
entitlement
Whether
entitlemen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
appears
or
is
(78)
__________
depends
on
people’s
attitudes
towards
its
rarity.
Conclusion
●(79)
__________
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )importance
of
creativity
in
the
business
world,
the
dark
side
of
creativity
has
not
been
(80)
__________
studied.●It’s
important
to
define
what
it
means
to
be
creative
and
what
creativity
means
in
that
context.
第五部分
书面表达（满分25分）
My
doorbell
rings
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
11
a.m.
On
the
step,
I
find
an
elderly
Chinese
lady;
she
is
small
and
slight,
and
she’s
holding
the
hand
of
a
little
boy.
In
her
other
hand,
she
holds
a
paper
carrier
bag.
I
know
this
lady.
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
by
no
means
her
first
visit.
She
is
the
little
boy’s
grandmother,
and
her
daughter
bought
the
house
next
door
last
October.
My
visitor’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
daughter,
Nicole
(who
speaks
fluent
English),
is
currently
in
Shanghai,
but
her
parents
are
in
Vancouver
for
the
summer
with
the
little
boy.
Nicole
has
told
her
mother
that
I
am
having
heart
surgery
shortly,
and
the
result
is
that
her
mother
has
decided
I
need
to
be
supplied
with
meals.
I
know
what
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
inside
the
paper
carrier
bag—a
thermos
with
hot
soup
and
a
stainless-steel
container
with
a
meal
of
rice,
vegetables
and
either
chicken,
meat
or
shrimp,
sometimes
with
a
kind
of
pancake.
This
has
become
an
almost-daily
occurrence.
She
doesn’t
speak
English
and
all
I
can
say
in
Mandarin
is
hello.
So
here
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are,
two
grandmothers
a
world
away
from
where
we
were
raised,
neither
of
us
able
to
speak
the
other’s
language
but
communicating
one
way
or
another
(with
some
help
from
technology).
The
doorbell
keeps
ringing
and
there
is
the
familiar
brown
paper
carrier
bag,
handed
smilingly
to
me
by
her.
I’m
working
on
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
Mandarin
words.
“Thank
you”
is,
of
course,
the
first
one.
Somehow,
it
seems
inadequate.
【写作内容】
1.
用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.
结合上述信息，用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对这个温暖的小故事的看法；
（2）假设你出国学习，你会如何与邻居交流？（不少于两点）
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
镇江市2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试
参
考
答
案
第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5
BACCA
6-10
CABAC
11-15
BACAA
16-20
BABBB
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25
BCCDB
26-30
ACBDD
31-35
CAACB
第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
36-40
DABCD
41-45
BCABD
46-50
ACBDC
51-55
ABDAB
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
56-57
DB
58-61BADA
62-65CDAB
66-70CBDCD
第四部分：任务型阅读（每小题l分，满分l0分）
71.
cost
72.
disho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nesty
73.counts
74.Besides
75.generally/commonly/often/usually/frequently
76.
deserve
77.
necessarily
78.
reduced/decreased
79.
Despite
80.
completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
One
possible
version:
During
her
illnes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
the
author
has
been
taken
care
of
by
an
old
Chinese
lady,
who
rings
her
doorbell
and
provides
her
with
meals,
which
becomes
a
regular
routine.
Although
she
doesn’t
speak
English,
her
kindness
needs
no
translation.
After
reading
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story,
I
am
deeply
moved.
What
I
feel
is
the
love
among
people,
which
is
powerful
enough
to
break
barriers.
People
can
live
in
harmony
regardless
of
their
skin
colors
and
languages.
If
I
go
abroad
for
further
study
and
face
the
problem
of
how
to
communicate
with
neighbors,
first
of
all,
I
will
make
efforts
to
learn
their
native
language
and
establish
sincere
communication
with
them.
Then
learning
about
their
cultures
and
taboos
can
better
promote
our
understanding
of
one
another.
As
an
old
sayin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
goes,
“a
good
neighbor
is
better
than
a
brother
far
off”.
When
we
study
abroad,
a
neighbor
may
be
of
great
help
to
us,
especially
in
emergency.
(155)
评分细则
1．一个大错，归第五档(21-25)，然后看小错及语言，再确定在22分以上还是以下
2．两到三个大错，归第四档(16—20)，然后看小错及语言在18上下浮动，
3．三到四个大错，归第三档(11—15)。注意：如果三个大错，看小错及语言的情况，可以
归第三档也可以归第四档。
4．如果只有四，五个句子对，归第二档(6—10)，
5．只有两三个句子对，归最低档(0—5)。
6．一句都不对，零分。
另外：
1．词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
2．句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错；介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号
等方面的错误为小错；3处小错相当于1处大错；相同错误只扣一次。
具体档次划分:
[第五档]
(21-25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。覆盖所有主要内容；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到预期的写作目的；有较强的语言运用能力。
[第四档]
(16-20分)
完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1,2个次要点,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；达到了预期的写作目的。
[第三档]
(11-15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
[第二档]
(6-10分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
[第一档]
(1-5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
不得分
(0分)
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
同课章节目录