辽宁省抚顺市第十二中学高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games导学案3（无答案）新人教版必修2

Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
Period2
一，词与词组
take
part
in
参加
take
part
in,
join,
join
in,
attend的区别
take
part
in
指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。Join指参加某组织并成为一员。Join
in
指参加活动或游戏，和take
part
in
相当。但join
sb.
in…
（和某人一起做某事）,不等于take
part
in。attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。
翻译:
We
all
took
part
in
(joined
in)
the
sports
meeting.
compete
vi.
比赛，竞争，竞赛
compete
in…
compete
for…
compete
with/against
翻译:
He
believed
that
nobody
could
compete
with
him.
competition
n竞赛
competitor
n
参赛者
competitive
adj
竞赛的
host
vt
主办，举办
n
（待客的）主人
翻译:
When
do
you
think
China
will
the
World
Cup
She
was
away,
so
her
son
acted
as
host.
英语中有许多词汇既可作动词，也可作名词：help,
shop,
talk
等。
used
to
do
sth
“过去常常做某事（现在已不）”
其中used
to
看作情态动词，其否定形式和疑问形式为：1）否定：used
not(usedn’t)
to+do;
did
not(didn’t)
use
to+do
2）疑问：used+主语+to+do;
did+主语+use
to+do
翻译:
She
usedn’t
to
play
computer
games,
used
she
另外，1）be
used
to
do
sth.“被用于……”是use
sth.
to
do
sth.的被动形式，2）而be
used
to
sth./doing
sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。
翻译:
1)Wood
can
be
used
to
make
desks.
2)I
am
used
to
the
weather
in
Guangzhou.
Every
four
years
athletes
from
all
over
the
world
are
admitted
as
competitor.
Every
adj
与数词连用，“每（隔）…...”,具体用法是：
Every+基数词+复数名词（或+序数词+单数名词）
每年：every
year
每两年（每隔一年）：every
two
years/every
second
year
每四年（每隔三年）：every
four
years/every
fourth
year
表示“每隔一“还可用every
other+单数名词，如：every
other
day
“每隔几…..”用every
few+复数名词，如every
few
metres,每隔几米
admit
允许（加入某组织或参加某个活动）常用被动
be
admitted
to(介词)
获准做某事
翻译:
He
was
admitted
to
the
club
after
his
tenth
try.
be
admitted
as
作为…被接受
翻译:
He
was
admitted
as
a
member
of
the
baseball
team.
承认，后接名词、动名词、从句或复合结构
翻译:
她承认已经看过这些信。
You
must
admit
the
job
to
be
difficult.
读音规律：admit这类词的重音落在最后一个音节上，形成了事实上的重读闭音节，过去时和过去分词必须双写最后一个辅音字母，然后再加-ed。类似的还有:
permit-permitted,
refer-referred,
prefer-preferred
all
over
the
world
（遍及）全世界
two
sets
of
文中译为“两种”，一般译为“两套，两组”
Women
are
not
only
allowed
to
join
in
but
(also)
play
a
very
important
role
especially
in…
allow
可以组成几种短语：
1)allow
sb.
sth.
2)~
sb.
in(out)
3)allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
（不能说allow
to
do）
~
doing
sth.
与此类似的动词短语还有：advise
sb.
to
do,
advise
doing
sth.
/
permit(许可“法令，规章等”)
sb.
to
do,
permit
doing
sth.
(encourage鼓励
/
forbid
禁止)
翻译:
Passengers
are
not
allowed
to
smoke
in
the
waiting
room.
We
don’t
allow
smoking
here.
play
a
role(part)
in
“扮演一个角色，在…..起作用”
翻译:
要管理好学校，校长起着重要作用。
Not
only…but
(also)可连接各种成分，连接句子时，not
only引起的部分需要倒装。如：Not
only
do
the
nurse
want
a
pay
increase,
but
also
they
want
to
reduce(减少)
hours.
as
well
as
并列连词
既……又；也；又。可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致
翻译:
I
as
well
as
my
sisters
am
going
to
the
park
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday.
还可作“不但……而且“解，相当于not
only…but
also,但前者强调的中心在as
well
as之前，后者在but
also之后。
翻译:
It
is
important
for
you
as
well
as
for
me.
另外，as
well
副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。当放在主要动词之前，前面有may,
just等时，意为“也好，不妨，还不如”
翻译：He
has
not
only
finished
his
own
work,
but
helped
others
as
well.
You
might
just
as
well
tell
me
the
truth.
It’s
just
as
much
a
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
an
Olympic
medal.在所有参加竞争奥运会承办权的国家中获胜就如同获得一枚奥运会奖牌。
此句由as
much
as引起，第二个as后省略了a
competition
among
countries
replace
取代；放回；替换
翻译:
he
replace
the
book
on
the
shelf.
have
(no)
chance
of
doing
sth.
有（没）做……的机会
go
with
伴随，与……搭配
relate
to…
“…….与……有关联（相关）”
翻译:
If
you
relate
the
results
to
the
cause,
you
will
find
things
are
not
that
simple.
注意：A
relates
to
B
A与B有联系；
relate
A
with/to
B
把A与B联系起来
marry
vt(强调动作)
:
1)结婚，嫁，娶;
2)使结婚(marry…to…:使…同…结婚)
翻译:
1)He
married
a
pretty
girl.
2)He
will
never
marry
his
daughter
to
anyone
whose
family
is
poor.
be/get
married(强调状态)＋
to(不能用with)
sb
和……结婚
翻译:
He’s
married
to
his
job.
run
against…
和……赛跑
no
one
will
be
pardon
没有人能被宽恕
hear
of
听说
promise
vt
1)允诺，答应
promise
sb.
sth.;
promise
(sb)
to
do
sth.
2)有可能
翻译:
1)He
promised
(her)
never
to
tell
a
lie.
2)
The
clear
sky
promises
fine
weather.
vi
保证，有前途
翻译:
This
project
promises
well.
n
诺言、字据，充当make,
break,
keep,
carry
out
的宾语
翻译:If
you
make
a
promise,
you
should
keep
it,
you
ought
not
to
break
it
make
sure
+that
clause
确定
take
turns
轮流
one
after
another
一个接一个