词汇突破训练七----人体与动作II
Tasks:
Review the words we have learned about body and movement; practice the words in sentences.
Review the phrases we have learned about body and movement; practice the phrases in sentences.
Practice the words and phrases in passages.
Write a composition, using the vocabulary.
PartII 综合训练
一、单词综合练习
A: 自我诊断：根据汉语写出单词
1 （心）跳动___________ 2 按；压 ___________ 3 推___________
4 拉 ___________ 5 视力；视觉___________ 6 伸手够到___________
7 抬起 __________ 8 咳嗽___________ 9 注意到___________
感官___________ 11 吹口哨___________ 12 低声讲___________
B. 根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式。
1 If I w____________ my secret to you, will you promise not to tell anybody else?
2 The blind are very good at p_____________ to where sounds come from. (06上海阅读理解改)
3 He can’t stop talking. We always s__________ with relief when he goes away.
4 My ________________(喉咙) is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow.
5 There was a large sign in the museum telling people not to ______________(触摸) anything.
6 Jack took a deep b____________ and then dived into the water.(06全国单词拼写)
7 At the railway station, the mother w_____________ goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
8 The mother felt herself grow cold and her hands ______________(颤抖) as she read the letter from the battlefield.(06上海单项填空改)
9 Some ways of dealing with stress---like ______________(尖叫) or hitting someone---don’t solve much. (2012全国阅读理解改)
二、短语综合练习
A: 根据汉语写出短语
1 指向某物_______________________ 2 逃跑 _______________________
3 转身_______________________ 4 背对 _______________________
5 凝视_______________________ 6 看不见_______________________
7 一看见_______________________ 8 突然笑起来_______________________
双膝跪地_______________________ 10 溜进_______________________
B. 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. I ________________________________(用手捂住耳朵)，but it was no use.
2. Then I ___________________________________(向老师求助) and he advised me to cooperate with others. (2011湖北书面表达改)
3. Hearing this, the whole class _____________________________(突然大笑)and ________________________________(我同桌的脸变红了). (2013湖北书面表达改)
4. The son, well dressed, ___________________________________(自豪地挥手) in the middle while the father behind __________________________________(弯腰向前抓着夹克) and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating(汗流浃背).
三、词汇综合运用
A: 选出适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
attack cough sneeze seize throat catch a cold turn on
People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own fault. In hot summer, people 1______________ the air- conditioner upon returning home. They will 2_____________________ easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. though tired, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I 3_________________ this golden chance to 4______________ him. He reacted, trying to get rid of me, but I was already reproducing deep in his 5_______________. He kept 6_______________ and his nose was running. Although he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept upsetting him, and he developed a(n) 7__________________ to force me and my family out, but failed. (2009重庆完形填空改)
B:阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase __1___ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, ‘’I’m leaving.’’
‘’If you want to __2__, that’s all right,’’ she said. ‘’But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.’’ I __3___ my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
‘’__4___ a minute,’’ Mom said. ‘’I want your clothes back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.’’ This really angered me. I __5___ my clothes off---shoes, socks, underwear and all—and __6___, ‘’Can I go now?’’’’Yes,’’ Mom answered, ‘’but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.’’
I was so __7___ that I slammed(砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch(门廊). Suddenly I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I __8___ that down the street, two neighbour girls were walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls had passed by. I ___9___ to the front door and knocked on it loudly.
‘’Who’s there?’’ I ___10___.
‘’It’s Billy! Let me in!’’
The voice behind the door answered, ‘’Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.’’ ___11___ behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I ___12___, ‘’Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m still your son. Let me in!’’
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. ‘’Did you change your decision about running away?’’ she asked.
‘’What’s for supper?’’ I answered. (2013湖南完形填空改)
A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired
A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away
A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled
A. Breathe B. Wait C. Watch D. Behave
A. knocked B. gave C. put D. tore
A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted
A. angry B. touched C. nervous D. excited
A. understand B. noticed C. believed D. sensed
A. dashed B. wandered C. jogged D. stepped
A. asked B. replied C. heard D. wondered
A. Staring B. Glancing C. Glaring D. Spotting
A. whispered B. screamed C. ordered D. begged
四、能力提升
请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. (2010湖北改)
根据所给汉语，完成下面的短文。
I still remember how serious I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first class. The teacher 1____________________(说英语)throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.
In the morning class the next day, the English teacher 2____________________________(走向我) while I 3___________________________________(正在大声读课文)as the other students. After 4_______________________________(听我读了一会儿), she 5_________________________________(给了我一个大大的微笑) and said she liked my voice very much. 6___________________________________(她的笑容在这一整天大放光彩) and the following days. A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.
Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class, I began to be confident.
五、课后拓展
阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入最恰当的内容。
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking at your straight in the eye1). In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact(身体接触) at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal(显露) the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house and place them neatly together where you came in.
Table manners also differ from country to country. It’s considered very rude in Japan and many other Asian countries to cross your chopsticks, lick your chopsticks, or stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice. In Russia, it is considered polite to rest your wrists on the edge of the table---not on your lap. Also, keep your fork in your left hand and knife in your right. In France, you are supposed to use(2)two hands to eat. When you eat the bread, tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. In China, you may present your cards with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. When someone gives a card to you, never fold it, write on it, write on it, or just pocket it without looking at it.
(2012安徽任务型读写改)
Title: Good 1________________
Aspect
Country
Custom
Greeting
*America
*Japan
*Thailand
*2__________ hands firmly
*3_________ to show respect
*4________ both hands together at the chest
Dressing
*Muslim countries
*Korea
*5_________ long blouses and skirts
*6___________ your shoes at the entrance
Eating
*Japan
*Russia
*France
*Not 7________ your chopsticks vertically into a bow of rice
*Resting your wrists on the table
* Using two hands to eat; not 8_________ directly into the bread
Doing business
*Most countries
*China
*9____________ business cards when introducing yourself
*10______________ your cards to a person with its front facing him
Conclusion: When travelling abroad, we should follow local customs.
1)look at sb straight in the eye 直视某人 2）be supposed to do 应该做
