高中英语新人教版必修2 Unit 5 Music语法专练

《Unit
5
Music》
一、同义句转换
1．The
factory
is
far
away
from
our
school.
His
parents
work
in
that
factory.
→The
factory
________
________
his
parents
work
is
far
away
from
our
school.
2．China
has
many
rivers
and
the
Changjiang
River
is
the
longest
of
them.
→China
has
many
rivers,
________
________
________
________is
the
Changjiang
River.
3．The
pen
is
broken.
I
write
my
homework
with
it
every
day.
→The
pen________
________I
write
my
homework
every
day
is
broken.
4．That
book's
cover
is
very
interesting,
so
I
want
to
buy
it.
→I
want
to
buy
the
book
________
________
is
very
interesting.
5．He
has
three
daughters.
They
all
went
abroad
for
further
study.
→He
has
three
daughters,
__________
__________
________went
abroad
for
further
study.
二、单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．They
sorted
________
the
best
apples
for
us
to
eat.
2．Reading
is
a
highly
active
process,
for
it
requires
attention.
________
addition,
it
requires
memory
and
imagination.
3．In
the
new
city
there
wasn't
a
single
person
________
the
poor
boy
could
turn
for
help.
4．It
is
said
that
he
bought
a
new
car
recently
the
price
________
is
too
much
for
an
ordinary
family.
5．Alec
told
the
policeman________
whom
he
worked
to
contact(联系)
him
whenever
there
was
an
accident.
6．The
course
normally
attracts
20
students
per
year，________up
to
half
will
be
from
overseas.
7．My
father
offered
me
lots
of
money
________
which
we
couldn't
buy
the
new
house.
8．In
this
forest
there
are
more
or
less
15
kinds
of
snakes,
________
five
are
very
dangerous.
9．—Do
you
know
the
artist
________
whom
the
headmaster
gave
a
prize
—Yes,
he
is
the
teacher
________
whom
I
have
been
taught
painting
for
2
years.
10．I
don't
like
the
sports
________
people
easily
get
hurt.
三、语法知识
1．There
are
two
thousand
students
in
our
school,
________
are
girls.
A.
two thirds
in
whom
B.
two
thirds
in
them
C.
two thirds
of
them
D.
of
whom
two thirds
2．This
dictionary,
a
few
pages________
are
missing,
is
of
no
use.
A.
among
which
B.
of
which
C.
in
which
D.
to
which
3．Yang
Liwei,
________we
all
feel
proud,
appeared
on
the
Spring
Festival
Evening.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
with
whom
D.
of
whom
4．She
may
have
missed
the
train,
in
________case
she
won't
arrive
in
another
hour.
A.
whose
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
参考答案
一、
1.
in
which
2.
the
longest
of
which
3.
with
which
4.
whose
cover
5.
all
of
whom
二、
1.
out　sort
out“挑出”
2.
In　前后两句存在递进关系，
in
addition“除此之外”。
3.
to
whom　whom引导定语从句，to应和turn构成短语，turn
to
sb.“求助于”，to提到关系代词前面。
4.
of
which　根据句子结构可知，后一部分应与前面构成主从关系。the
price
of
which＝whose
price。
5.
with　句意：亚历克告诉与他一起工作的警察，无论何时发生什么事故就和他联系。句子主干是tell
sb.to
do
sth.；work
with
sb.“与……一起工作”，在此作policeman的定语。介词后要接代词whom作宾语。
6.
of
whom　of
whom是of
the
students结构变成的定语从句。
7.
without
8.
of
which　of“在……当中”，which作其宾语。
9.
to;
by　第一个结构为give
sth.
to
sb.，故用to，第二空用by来引出动作的执行者。
10.
in
which　in“在……当中”。get＋过去分词为一种被动语态形式。
三、
1..D　先行词是students，指人，并在从句中作介语of的宾语，故用whom引导定语从句。two thirds
of
the
students“三分之二的学生”，介词用of。them不引导从句。本题选D项。
2.
B　句意：这本字典是没有用的，它缺了几页。a
few
pages
of
this
dictionary“这本字典的几页纸”，此题为非限制性定语从句，故用of
which。
3.
D　句意：杨利伟，我们都为之自豪的人，出现在了春节联欢晚会上。先行词是人时，宾格关系代词whom可以作介词的宾语，并且介词常可以放在whom之前。“介词＋whom”能够引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。
4.
C　which在定语从句中作定语，修饰case。除whose可用作定语外，which也可用作定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose的意思相当于one's，而which的意思则相当于that或this。