课件21张PPT。First AidQuizGive some examples of unexpected injuries in our daily life.Pre-readingWhat has happened?
What kind of injuries will the child have?She will have bad burns.The child has pulled boiling water onto herself.what should you do?
Wash skin under running water for several minutes.
B. Place butter on the burn.
C. Cover it with a wet bandage（绷带）First Aid For BurnsCauses of burnsFirst aid treatmentCharacteristics of burnsPart 1:Part 3:StructurePart 2:Part 4:Part 5:The functions of the skinTypes of burnsFirst aid for burnsPart1: The functions of the skin
1.Protect us against diseases,
poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
（保护…免受…之苦）
2.Keep us warm or cool. 3.Prevent us from losing water.（阻止…免受…之苦） 4.Give us sense of touch.（触觉） Part2:What gets the skin burned? ○ hot liquids ○ chemicals
○ mild weather ○ steam
○ electricity ○ the sun
○ fire ○ radiation
○ spring (温泉)Part3-4:types and characteristics of burns blisterMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.second degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsMild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron Severe sunburnt and burns
caused by hot liquidElectric shocks ,burning clothes or
Severe petrol fires ABCPart3-4:types and characteristics of burns blisterMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.second degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsMild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron Severe sunburnt and burns
caused by hot liquidElectric shocks ,burning clothes or
Severe petrol fires ABC ______other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Put burns under _______water for about __ minutes.
___ the burned area ____
Hold the dry bandage ______ with tape.
_____arms or legs _____ than the heart
Don’t pick off bits of the cloth _____ the burn.
Don’t pour ___water onto the skin.
Don’t ___the burns and ____ the blisters.
Don’t cover the burned area with a ___ bandage or plastic.（塑料制品）
Don’t put some ____ , oil or ______ on burns
DosDon’tsbutterFirst aid treatmentTake off10runningDrygentlyin placeKeephigherstuck toicyrubbreakwet ointmentsDiscussion in groupsWatch the video and find out four mistakes of the treatment in the video.
Cool burns with icy water
Break the blisters which will make the wound infected
Put the oil on burns
Cover the burned area with plastic that will stick to the skin
There are a lot of unexpected injuries around us. What would you do in such dangerous situation? Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Design
Making a first-aid kitA well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:bandage soap ……flashlightointmentBand-aid scissorsMedicine for common diseases: merbromin（红药水）, antiphlogistic（消炎药）, aspirin, absorbent cotton（药棉）Competition
Write an e-mail to your good
friend, telling him or her what you have learned about burns in our class. discussionWhat things at home can be dangerous and cause injury?How to prevent us from being injured?Safety
