【中考精英总复习】2017中考精英英语（四川地区）课件-第二轮　中考题型全接触 中考题型二　完形填空 （共27张PPT）

课件27张PPT。英语中考题型二　完形填空 四川专用This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.One day，my friend and I __1__ a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee.__2__ we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，“Five cups of coffee，please.Two of them for us and three suspended(待用)．”They __3__ for their order，took the two and left.I asked my friend，“What are those‘suspended’coffees？”__4__ giving me the answer，he told me to wait and see.Some more people came.Two girls __5__ one coffee each，paid and went away.Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees—three for themselves and four suspended.While I still wondered __6__ the suspended coffees were，I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view __7__ the coffee house.Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐)came into the coffee house.He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there __8__ it.
At that moment，I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees.It's simple—people pay the coffee in advance(预先)for someone who can't __9__ it.The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy，but it has spread all over the world.Meanwhile，I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee，but also the __10__ and love to someone in need.1．A.walked B．went C．ran D．entered
2．A.After B．Before C．While D．As soon as
3．A.asked B．spent C．cost D．paid
4．A.Because of B．Instead of C．As for D．But
5．A.asked for B．said to C．thanked for D．looked up
6．A.when B．what C．why D．where
7．A.in the front of B．behind C．in front of D．at the back of
8．A.to drink B．to eat C．drank D．ate
9．A.sell B．want C．buy D．afford
10．A.hottest B．warmer C．warmth D．hotterDCDBABCADC1．考查内容
完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%～15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。
2．考查难度
完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子的层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。3．试题特点
完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10～15处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词的情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。
预计2017年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加的生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语感的把握。核心词汇与固定搭配方面需要考生在日常学习中不断积累，我们特别针对中考题的词性部分总结出以下解题思路：
1．动词：动词搭配＋先后顺序
即考生要联系上下文，选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。在有多个动词的情况下，考生要根据动作的先后逻辑顺序，选出最恰当的动词。
2．名词：名词复现(具体名词)＋具体解释(抽象名词)
名词分为具体名词和抽象名词。如果考查具体名词，考生需要联系上下文，在选文中找出与选项一样或一类的名词，这叫作名词复现；如果考查抽象名词，考生需要联系上下文，一般在下文中，会出现该名词的具体解释。3．形容词、副词：情感态度＋正负一致
形容词、副词的情感色彩分为积极态度(正)和消极态度(负)两种。它们体现了考生对整篇文章的情感把控。考生可以根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断本题的情感色彩，从而选出答案。
4．代词：前后一致
必须根据前后所指代的单复数、性别等确定。
5．连词：四大逻辑＋连续通顺
四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系。考生需要联系上下文，选择恰当的连词使文章连续通顺。
6．介词：固定搭配＋符合原文
除了考查介词与其他词的搭配外，对于时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等，要根据文章正确选择。7．宾语从句连接词：成分分析 ＋前后联系
近年来对宾语从句的连接词考查较多，考生需要联系上下文，通常可以根据后句内容判断出所缺的连接词。
　　　　　　 高分技巧口诀
研究首尾——找主题，上下联系——寻信息，
左顾右盼——找搭配，思前想后——觅逻辑，
语境分析—辨词义，集中精力——破难题。 When Rebecca was a middle school student，she was often bullied(欺凌)．At that time，she didn't want to tell others.However，she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their __1__．
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied __2__ in silence.She says that although she __3__ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a __4__ student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too __5__ for them.She told us that by the end of the year，she was very __6__ about the bullying and became ill.She began to hate school.But __7__ she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher __8__ her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem，and the bullying finally __9__．
Her __10__ is，don't see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if you don't tell anyone what is going on，nobody will know that you need help.1．A.experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies
2．A.sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play
3．A.seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly
4．A.bad B．happy C．silent D．good
5．A.clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud
6．A.pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed
7．A.usually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely
8．A.surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped
9．A.started B．stopped C．increased D．continued
10．A.problem B．agreement C．condition D．adviceA CBDADCDBD【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位叫 Rebecca 的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。Rebecca在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑，这一度让她生病和厌学。幸运的是她和朋友向老师反映问题之后，她们找到了解决办法并且最终停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca认为没有人应该被欺凌，当你遭受欺凌时，要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助。1．A　【解析】命题角度①　逻辑推理，根据句意，她现在认为那些被欺凌的人应该说出他们的经历可知。
2．C　【解析】词汇重现②　考查动词词义的区分。sleep睡觉，laugh大笑，suffer忍受，play玩，扮演，句意为“很多被欺凌的人只能默默忍受”可知。
3．B　【解析】语境推断③　although意为“尽管”，句意为“尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺凌的事，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。”
4．D　【解析】语境推断⑤　考查形容词辨析。此处由后文中knowing all the answers可推断出是个好学生。
5．A　【解析】语境推断⑤　考查形容词辨析。句意为“对其他来说，Rebecca太聪明了。”6．B　【解析】命题角度、固定搭配④　考查形容词词义辨析。pleased开心的；满意的；worried忧虑的；satisfied满意的；amazed惊讶的；be worried about...担心……，忧虑……。
7．C　【解析】命题角度③　逻辑推理、考查的是副词词义辨析。usually经常；interestingly有趣的是；luckily幸运地是；strangely奇怪的是；前文说她开始厌学，后文but表转折，可推断出应选luckily。
8．D　【解析】命题角度、生活常识⑤　考查了动词词义辨析。surprised使……吃惊；controlled控制……；excited使……激动；help帮助，句意为“她相信跟老师说会帮她不少。”
9．B　【解析】命题角度、语境推断③　考查动词词义辨析。started开始；stopped停止；increased增加；continued继续，联系上下文可知他们找到了处理问题的方法，故欺凌最终停止了。
10．D　【解析】命题角度①　词汇复现、考查名词词义辨析。problem问题；agreement赞成、协议；condition各种状况；advice建议，后面为她的建议，故选D A(2016，宁波)
Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day.Everyone in the __1__ station was waiting for the train to arrive.Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc.The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station.They ran to get their seats __5__ anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were __6__ and the train whistled (鸣笛声)to move.An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group.The young boy was so __7__ to see everything.He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”
His father __8__ and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed (尖叫)，“Dad，the __9__ are green in color and run backward very fast.”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiled.Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great __10__．A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges.The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat __11__．”His father bought some for him.He said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes.I love this color.”
The group was watching all the __12__ of this boy and asked the boy's father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so __13__？”“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy，with patience，__14__ the friends' group，“My son was born __15__．Only a few days ago he was operated.He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet.1．A.railway B．bus C．police D．television
2．A.dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely
3．A.get off B．get down C．get out D．get into
4．A.break B．welcome C．push D．leave
5．A.after B．until C．before D．as
6．A.washed B．moved C．filled D．carried
7．A.surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud
8．A.shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused
9.A.skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses
10．A.interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadnessACDBCCABBA11．A.apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries
12．A.fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities
13．A.happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly
14．A.quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at
15．A.normal B．deaf C．mad D．blindADBCDB(2016，宁夏)(导学号：57392081)
“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life，”says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.If we don't talk to someone，we'll certainly feel __1__．”
Laura once lost her __2__，and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept __3__ of the problem again and again in her mind.“If I tell my parents，they'll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents and they were really __4__．Her dad said that he __5__made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to __6__ my problems in the future！”Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common __7__．He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems.We should always try to solve them.”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert (专家) like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more __8__ than them，and are always there to __9__ them.
In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to __10__ about it.1．A.better B．happier C．worse D．cleverer
2．A.wallet B．bike C．money D．phone
3．A.hoping B．thinking C．wishing D．expecting
4．A.seeing B．knowing C．learning D．understanding
5．A.sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
6．A.cover B．share C．guess D．stop
7．A.questions B．answers C．ideas D．problems
8．A.friendship B．love C．truth D．experience
9．A.help B．beat C．hurt D．fail
10．A.none B．someone C．each D．no oneCABDABDDAB请到P213完成备考跟踪训练