2016译林牛津版英语必修五Unit2 The environment单元练习

Unit2
The
environment单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
A.
In
Canada.
B.
In
the
US.
C.
In
Mexico.
2.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A.
Classmates.
B.
Friends.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing
A.
Careers.
B.
Health
problems.
C.
Types
of
hospitals.
4.
When
does
the
man
want
to
go
to
the
library
A.
On
Saturday.
B.
On
Sunday.
C.
On
Monday.
5.
How
does
the
woman
respond
to
the
man
A.
She
is
disappointed.
B.
She
is
impressed.
C.
She
is
indifferent.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
dog's
name
A.
Harry.
B.
Yoda.
C.
Luke.
7.
What
is
the
dog
like
A.
Young
and
fast.
B.
Old
and
loyal.
C.
Big
and
scary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
dislike
A.
Parties
in
her
house.
B.
Mozart.
C.
Coca-cola.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
tonight
A.
Drink
some
coca-cola.
B.
Stay
with
her
cousin.
C.
Move
to
Japan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
first
thing
you
should
do
before
giving
a
speech
A.
Greeting
the
audience.
B.
State
your
name.
C.
Share
some
relevant
information.
11.
How
should
you
speak
when
giving
your
name
A.
Clearly
and
loudly.
B.
Clearly
and
confidently.
C.
Confidently
and
loudly.
12.
What
may
NOT
help
you
decide
on
the
sort
of
information
you
share
A.
The
audience.
B.
The
subject.
C.
The
environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
will
the
man
NOT
buy
flowers
for
his
wife
A.
On
her
birthday.
B.
On
Valentine's
Day.
C.
On
April
Fool's
Day.
14.
When
is
the
man's
mother's
birthday
A.
The
day
before
Valentine's
Day.
B.
On
Valentine's
Day.
C.
The
day
after
Valentine's
Day.
15.
What
color
does
the
man
choose
for
his
mother
A.
Blue.
B.
Green.
C.
Purple.
16.
Where
is
the
man
going
next
A.
To
a
bookstore.
B.
To
a
supermarket.
C.
To
another
flower
store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
was
the
White
House
completed
A.
In
1792.
B.
In
1800.
C.
In
1902.
18.
Who
never
lived
in
the
White
House
A.
Washington.
B.
Clinton.
C.
Truman.
19.
Which
country
damaged
the
White
House
A.
France.
B.
England.
C.
Germany.
20.
What
did
Andrew
Jackson
do
for
the
White
House
A.
Added
grass.
B.
Installed
running
water.
C.
Added
a
porch.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）
21.
There
is
no
need
to
d

any
more
about
it.
22.
It
is
my
b

that
I
will
improve
my
English
in
the
coming
term.
23.
Can
you
o

a
sewing
machine
It's
very
easy
to
learn.
24.
Upon
a

at
the
hotel,
they
went
directly
to
the
reception
desk.
25.
She
has
been
a

for
using
a
stolen
credit
card.
26.
The
manager
i

on
his
office
staff
the
importance
of
keeping
accurate
records.
27.
Due
to
the
new
traffic
law,
cases
of
drunk
driving
have
d

sharply.
28.
I
would
a

it
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
29.
He
loves
the
song
in
p
,
for
his
mother
used
to
sing
it.
30.
With
such
guns,
how
can
we
get
out
of
r

of
the
enemy
31.
The
wheat
doesn't
grow
in
the
south,
because
the
c

and
soil
aren't
suitable
for
its
growth.
32.
The
walls
of
the
house
a

a
great
deal
of
heat
during
the
day
in
summer,
so
you
will
feel
very
hot
even
at
night.
33.
The
food
was
enough
in
q
,
but
not
very
good
in
quality.
34.
The
area,
which
m

5×3
kilometers,
has
been
bought
by
the
company.
35.
Many
farmers
welcomed
using
chemical
fertilizers
as
a
great
way
to
stop
crop
disease
and
increase
p
.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
36.
The
soil
can
(吸收)
water,
so
it
helps
to
keep
water
from
flowing
away.
37.
I
would
(感激)
it
if
you
can
do
me
a
favour.
38.
Dr.
Yuan
Longping
has
struggled
for
Chinese
farmers
for
the
past
five
(十年).
39.
We
have
to
take
strong
(措施)
against
the
drunken
drivers.
40.
It's
his
work
attitude
that
(打动)
me
deeply!
41.
As
a
country,
we
(消耗)
more
than
we
produce.
42.
People
in
Germany
put
their
garbage
into
different
bags
and
then
r
(重新利用)
it.
43.
She
has
already
tried
her
best.
Please
don't
be
too
(挑剔的)
about
her
job.
44.
It
is
not
wise,
even
foolish,
to
end
(冲突)
with
violence.
There
must
be
good
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
45.
On
his
(到达),
he
came
to
visit
his
old
friend.
46.
After
the
explosion
the
police
made
several
(逮捕).
47.
Housing
price
in
Chongqing
is
expected
to
(减少)
by
10%
this
year.
48.
After
a
long
(争论)
the
bill
was
passed.
49.
The
company
had
become
too
(贪婪的)
for
profit.
50.
It
is
(违法)
to
carry
guns
without
permission.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
51.
他们的饮用水快要用完了。
They

drinking
water.
52.
亨利完成工作后就回家了。


his
work,
Henry
went
home.
53.
他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。
He


the
ripest
peach
for
me.
54.
那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。
It
was
a
good
concert—I
enjoyed
the
last
song

.
55.
汤姆醒来时发现自己睡在地面上。
Tom

on
the
ground
when
he
woke
up.
56.
哈森拿着录取通知书往家里走去，感觉非常兴奋。
Harson
walked
home
with
his
admission
letter,
.
(feel)
57.
We



(深深地被打动)
his
deeds.
(impress)
58.
我们必须采取措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。
We
must



reduce
the
crime
in
this
area.
59.




(由于花了一整夜)
watching
the
football
match,
I
was
very
tired
the
next
day.
(spend)
60.
(
因为生病了),
Andrew
couldn't
go
to
work.
五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
61.
Because
of
the
heavy
snowstorm,
we
have
to
put
off
the
visit
to
the
painting
exhibition

in
the
nearby
city
until
tomorrow.
A.
to
hold
B.
having
been
held
C.
holding
D.
being
held
62.
The
research
project
has
only
been

for
three
months,
so
it's
too
early
to
comment
on
its
success.
A.
in
the
way
B.
by
the
way
C.
under
the
way
D.
under
way
63.
---
What
do
you
think
of
the
concert
---
Perfect!
I
enjoy
the
last
song
.
A.
in
return
B.
in
place
C.
in
particular
D.
in
addition
64.
My
ink
has

and
at
the
same
time
I
have

my
salary.
A.
run
out
of;
run
out
B.
run
out;
run
out
of
C.
run
out
of;
run
out
of
D.
run
out;
run
out
65.
Toady
there
are
more
airplanes

more
people
than
ever
before
in
the
skies.
A.
carry
B.
carrying
C.
carried
D.
to
be
carrying
66.
Mr.
Black
is
a
careful
and
experienced
engineer,
so
he
is
often

to
finish
some
challenging
tasks.
A.
appreciated
B.
approached
C.
appointed
D.
agreed
67.

any
land,
the
man
struggling
in
the
sea
was
desperate
completely.
A.
Not
seeing
B.
Not
seen
C.
Not
to
see
D.
Having
not
seen
68.
All
of
the
things
there
are
inexpensive,
with
prices

from
$1
to
$10.
A.
ranging
B.
decreasing
C.
possessing
D.
spreading
69.
The
girl
impressed
us
all

her
liveliness
and
sense
of
humor.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
upon
D.
with
70.
Andy
Lau
always
wears
a
pair
of
dark
glasses
when
appearing
in
the
public,
but
his
fans
can
still

him
out
at
once.
A.
find
B.
pick
C.
look
D.
speak
71.

unemployment
insurance
would
mean
telling
millions
of
our
neighbors
who
are
out
of
work
today
that
they're
on
their
own.
A.
Cut
B.
Cutting
C.
Having
cut
D.
Being
cut
72.

all
his
homework,
Jim
began
to
listen
to
classical
music.
A.
Finished
B.
Finishing
C.
Having
finished
D.
Being
finished
73.
This
company
was
the
first

portable
radios
as
well
as
cassette
tape
recorders
in
the
world.
A.
producing
B.
to
produce
C.
having
produced
D.
produced
74.

nearly
all
our
money,
we
couldn't
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.
A.
Having
spent
B.
To
spend
C.
Spent
D.
To
have
spent
75.

around
the
famous
museum,
we
were
taken
to
see
the
modern
school.
A.
Having
shown
B.
To
be
shown
C.
Having
been
shown
D.
To
show
76.
I
waved
to
Lucy,
but
she
was

in
her
thoughts,
and
made
no
response.
A.
involved
B.
absorbed
C.
stuck
D.
interested
77.
During
the
opening
ceremony,
“Miss
smile”
has
won
the
hearts
of
Chinese
Internet
users
after
being
caught

up
the
same
smile
for
nearly
20
minutes.
A.
kept
B.
keeping
C.
to
be
kept
D.
to
keep
78.
Some
animals

and
killed
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
near
future.
A.
hunted
B.
are
hunted
C.
are
being
hunted
D.
had
been
hunted
79.
The
park
was
full
of
people

themselves
in
the
sunshine.
A.
having
enjoyed
B.
enjoyed
C.
enjoying
D.
to
enjoy
80.
---
You
did
a
good
job,
Jack.
---
Mr.
Green

a
lot.
A.
has
helped
B.
helps
C.
helped
D.
will
help
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
While
traveling
by
train
from
Wuhan
to
Beijing
during
the
May
1
Holiday,
I
witnessed(目击)
an
act
which
both
angered
and
disappointed
me.
A
train
81

was
sweeping
litter
from
the
floor
of
the
train
car,
and
82

it
into
a
plastic
bag.
When
the
bag
was
83
,
she
went
to
an
open
window
of
the
train
car
and
84

it
out
into
the
countryside.
I
said
nothing
to
her,
but
I
wasn't
the
85

person
who
noticed
what
she
had
done.
Others
were
standing
close
by,
and
I
could
see
that
they
shared
my
disapproval
of
her
86
.
I'm
a
87
,
living
and
working
in
China.
I
love
China,
and
love
to
visit
the
many
beautiful
and
historic
sites
that
abound(大量存在)
88

the
country.
But
nearly
everywhere
I
travel,
I
am
89

to
find
litter
scattered
about,
dropped
by
uncaring
and
90

persons.
I
haven't
91

had
the
opportunity
to
visit
Dalian,
92

others
have
told
me
that
Dalian
is
a
beautiful
city
and
that
it's
remarkably
litter-free.
Why
I
suspect
that
it's
93

the
leaders
in
Dalian
have
waged
a
campaign
to
discourage
littering,
and
have
instilled(灌输)
a
94

of
pride
in
the
hearts
of
those
who
live
there.
The
95

thing
could
be
done
throughout
China.
It
can
happen.
If
the
leadership
in
government-state,
provincial
and
city-would
begin
to
campaign
for
a
litter-free
environment,
it
WILL
happen.
There
could
be
96

better
time
than
right
now
to
begin-China
is
97

the
2008
Olympics,
and
when
she
comes,
there
will
be
a
great
number
of
foreign
visitors
coming
to
view
the
athletic
events,
98

to
see
China's
beautiful
and
historic
sites.
99

pride
in
China.
Let
China
stand
tall
among
the
nations
of
the
world.
Declare
war
against
litter.
Fight
it
on
the
streets,
in
the
parks,
on
the
trains,
behind
the
buildings,
in
the
countryside-fight
litter
wherever
it
may
be
found!
Come
on,
China!
Be
united
on
this
issue!
Every
litter
bit
100
!
81.
A.
driver
B.
passenger
C.
attendant
D.
fare-collector
82.
A.
placing
B.
lifting
C.
holding
D.
dropping
83.
A.
clean
B.
clear
C.
empty
D.
full
84.
A.
got
B.
threw
C.
put
D.
showed
85.
A.
first
B.
only
C.
last
D.
same
86.
A.
thing
B.
activity
C.
action
D.
way
87.
A.
foreigner
B.
person
C.
tourist
D.
stranger
88.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
from
D.
throughout
89.
A.
glad
B.
pleased
C.
disappointed
D.
uncertain
90.
A.
careless
B.
hopeless
C.
thoughtless
D.
meaningless
91.
A.
yet
B.
again
C.
just
D.
quite
92.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
then
D.
or
93.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
when
D.
because
94.
A.
taste
B.
meaning
C.
sense
D.
direction
95.
A.
same
B.
usual
C.
common
D.
difficult
96.
A.
any
B.
no
C.
other
D.
some
97.
A.
fighting
B.
entertaining
C.
hosting
D.
enjoying
98.
A.
as
well
as
B.
so
as
C.
in
order
D.
but
99.
A.
Put
B.
Have
C.
Give
D.
Take
100.
A.
damages
B.
hurts
C.
injures
D.
pains
七、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Our
environment
isn't
as
green
and
beautiful
as
it
should
be.
There
are
steel
monsters
blocking
out
the
sun,
blowing
out
dangerous
smoke,
and
letting
out
poisonous
chemicals
into
rivers,
cars
producing
harmful
waste
gas,
people
throwing
out
waste
in
a
wrong
way
and
all
other
kinds
of
sources
that
ruin
the
planet.
Facing
current
environmental
problems,
people
need
to
do
their
best
to
save
the
Earth.
You
can
see
many
big
garbage
dustbins
in
the
streets.
They're
not
there
for
a
show,
but
for
you
to
drop
your
waste.
We
should
realize
that
what
a
little
we
do
does
count.
So
next
time
you
get
that
urge
to
throw
gum
or
a
chocolate
package
out
of
the
car
window,
or
"accidentally"
drop
as
you
walk
down
the
street,
ask
yourself
how
much
waste
you've
been
contributing
to
the
environment
with
that
bad
habit
going
on
for
years.
At
home,
the
first
thing
we
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
is
avoid
letting
water
run
continuously
and
make
sure
that
taps
are
not
leaky(泄露的),
which
would
help
greatly
in
scrimping.
Another
is
to
use
energy-saving
lights,
and
turn
them
off
before
you
leave
the
rooms.
It's
not
only
energy-saving,
but
also
cuts
down
electricity
costs.
Recycling
is
a
method
to
make
items
reusable.
Many
things
you
want
to
throw
out
can
be
made
into
new
products
through
the
reproducing
process.
Use
your
imagination
to
come
up
with
ways
on
things
that
you
can
use
again.
Pass
the
message
of
simple
ways
to
save
the
environment
on
to
kids.
Starting
with
kids
is
a
good
way
of
teaching
the
message
early
in
their
lives,
in
the
hope
that
they
can
carry
it
forward
as
they
grow
older.
With
environmental
protection
awareness
in
mind,
we
can
do
what
we
can,
for
the
results
are
to
have
a
big
effect
on
the
planet.
As
long
as
we
do
our
part,
the
world
is
one
small
step
closer
to
being
saved.
101.
The
underlined
word
"scrimping"
in
the
third
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
.
A.
saving
B.
cleaning
C.
cooking
D.
drinking
102.
From
the
fifth
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
.
A.
protecting
the
environment
begins
with
small
chores
B.
protecting
the
environment
should
start
from
childhood.
C.
wonderful
life
comes
from
environmental
protection
D.
protecting
the
environment
benefits
the
country
and
the
people
103.
Which
of
the
following
isn't
true
A.
The
more
people
do
their
part,
the
greener
the
environment
will
be.
B.
Selling
what
you
don't
want
any
more
is
a
kind
of
recycling.
C.
To
protect
the
environment
may
help
you
save
some
money.
D.
Your
bad
habits
for
the
environment
are
a
valuable
contribution.
104.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
The
Use
of
Garbage
Dustbin
B.
How
to
Save
Water
and
Electricity
C.
How
to
Save
the
Environment
D.
Our
Current
Environmental
Problems
B
Environmental
and
natural
disasters
have
claimed(夺去)
the
lives
of
thousands
of
people
in
the
United
States,
wiped
out
entire
cities
and
towns,
and
destroyed
precious
historical
documents.
Here
are
four
different
kinds
of
natural
disasters
in
the
history
of
the
USA.
Johnstown,
PA
Flood—May
31,
1889
A
southwestern
Pennsylvania
dam
and
days
of
rain
combined
to
create
one
of
America's
greatest
disasters.
The
South
Fork
Dam,
built
to
hold
back
Lake
Conemaugh
for
the
well-known
South
Fork
Fishing
&
Hunting
Club,
collapsed(倒塌)
on
May
31,
1889.
It
destroyed
everything
in
its
path,
including
most
of
the
industrial
city
of
Johnstown.
Estimated
death
toll
is
more
than
2209.
Galveston,
TX
Hurricane—September
18,
1900
The
deadliest
natural
disaster
in
American
history
was
the
hurricane
that
hit
the
rich
port
city
of
Galveston,
Texas,
on
September
18,
1900,
whose
population
was
about
50,000.
The
storm
struck
the
island
city,
killing
1
in
6
residents
and
destroying
most
of
the
buildings
in
its
path.
The
building
which
housed
the
port's
immigration
records
was
one
of
the
many
destroyed
in
the
storm.
San
Francisco
Earthquake—April
18,
1906
In
the
dark
morning
hours
of
April
18,
1906,
the
sleeping
city
of
San
Francisco
was
rocked
by
a
big
earthquake.
Walls
caved
in;
gas
and
water
lines
broke,
allowing
residents
little
time
to
take
cover.
The
earthquake
itself
lasted
less
than
a
minute,
but
fires
broke
out
across
the
city
almost
immediately,
fueled
by
broken
gas
lines
and
a
lack
of
water
to
put
them
out.
Four
days
later,
the
earthquake
and
big
fire
left
more
than
half
of
San
Francisco's
population
homeless,
and
had
killed
somewhere
between
700
and
3,000
people.
Tri-State
Tornado
in
Missouri,
Illinois
and
Indiana—March
18,
1925
Widely
considered
the
most
powerful
and
destructive
tornado
in
American
history,
the
Great
Tri-State
Tornado
ripped(猛攻)
through
Missouri,
Illinois
and
Indiana
on
March
18,
1925.
It
killed
695
people,
injured
more
than
2000,
destroyed
about
15,000
homes,
and
damaged
more
than
164
square
miles.
105.
The
disaster
in
which
the
most
people
lost
their
lives
happened
.
A.
in
1889
B.
in
1900
C.
in
1906
D.
in
1925
106.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"take
cover"
in
the
passage
probably
mean
A.
Hide.
B.
Suspect.
C.
Confirm.
D.
Confuse.
107.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
San
Francisco
Earthquake
A.
It
occurred
in
the
early
morning.
B.
It
resulted
in
a
big
fire
in
San
Francisco.
C.
Over
half
of
San
Francisco's
population
lost
their
lives.
D.
The
big
fire
lasted
four
days
for
lack
of
water
to
put
out.
108.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
avoid
natural
disasters.
B.
To
describe
the
unpleasant
history
of
America.
C.
To
show
us
the
damage
caused
by
disasters.
D.
To
provide
facts
on
natural
disasters
in
the
US.
C
Think
about
what
you
had
for
lunch:
Was
it
a
hamburger
A
chicken
sandwich
Barbecue
What
about
vegetables
Would
it
surprise
you
to
learn
that
what
you
eat
can
affect
the
whole
planet
It
can—in
a
big
way.
New
studies
show
how
food
and
its
production
affect
the
globe
and
its
warming
climate.
You've
probably
heard
of
global
warming.
The
temperature
is
on
the
rise
because
humankind
has
been
releasing(排放)
amounts
of
gases
into
the
atmosphere.
One
of
these
greenhouse
gases
is
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳).
What
does
this
have
to
do
with
food
A
big
part
of
the
carbon
dioxide
that
we
put
in
the
atmosphere
every
year
comes
from
the
process
of
making
and
eating
food.
The
production
of
meat
contributes
a
lot
of
that
carbon
dioxide.
And
much
of
meat's
contribution
comes
from
beef,
which
is
responsible
for
releasing
even
more
warming
gases
into
the
atmosphere.
The
process
of
making
a
hamburger,
for
example,
requires
a
lot
of
energy.
A
cow
has
to
be
fed
and
raised
on
farmland,
and
cow
waste
is
a
major
source
of
methane(沼气)—an
especially
powerful
greenhouse
gas.
The
cow
has
to
be
killed.
The
meat
has
to
be
processed
and
shipped
to
a
shop,
which
takes
fuel.
Most
of
the
cow
won't
even
be
used
for
meat
that
people
eat.
By
the
time
a
hamburger
finally
lands
on
a
dinner
plate,
it
has
made
a
heavy
effect
on
the
environment.
We
can
reduce
the
production
of
global-warming
gases
by
eating
less
beef.
Other
kinds
of
meat
like
pork
and
chicken
do
less
harm
to
the
environment—at
least
in
terms
of
the
amount
of
greenhouse
gases
released.
All
kinds
of
meat
are
harder
on
the
planet
than
vegetables.
To
grow
and
eat
a
pound
of
potatoes,
for
example,
sends
less
than
one-quarter
pound
of
carbon
dioxide
into
the
air.
So
changing
our
diet
to
less
meat
and
more
vegetables,
as
it
turns
out,
may
do
the
world
some
good.
109.
The
questions
asked
in
the
first
paragraph
are
used
to
.
A.
show
the
author's
concern
about
food
safety
B.
express
the
author's
puzzlement
at
what
to
eat
C.
introduce
the
topic
to
be
discussed
in
the
passage
D.
remind
readers
of
something
delicious
to
eat
110.
What
is
the
bad
news
for
meat-eaters
A.
Most
cows
are
raised
not
for
people
to
eat.
B.
Meat
producing
contributes
to
global
warming.
C.
There
is
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
meat
we
eat.
D.
Animals
begin
to
die
off
because
of
global
warming.
111.
The
author
wrote
the
passage
in
order
to
.
A.
explain
the
importance
of
eating
meat
B.
encourage
people
to
choose
a
greener
diet
C.
advise
people
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
D.
introduce
some
healthy
foods
to
people
D
The
scene
in
the
Hollywood
movie
The
Day
After
Tomorrow,
where
global
warming
could
soon
turn
the
global
climate(气候)into
a
new
ice
age,
may
never
occur,
according
to
new
research.
The
next
ice
age
could
be
15,000
years
away,
say
European
scientists
who
last
month
announced
a
continuous
record
of
740,000
years
of
climate
date(数据)obtained
from
the
Antarctic
ice.
Scientists
from
10
nations
have
now
almost
completely
drilled
through
a
3,000-meter
depth
of
ice
high
in
the
Antarctic
mainland.
They
figure
out
that
the
area
where
summer
temperatures
can
fall
to,
has
at
least
900,000
years
of
snowfalls,
kept
as
neatly
as
the
growth
rings
of
a
tree.
And
the
ice
and
air
caught
in
each
layer(层)have
begun
to
answer
questions
about
the
climates
in
the
past.
The
results
show
that
there
have
been
eight
ice
ages
in
the
past
740,000
years
and
eight
warmer
periods.
And
by
comparing
the
pattern
of
global
conditions
today
with
those
of
the
past,
the
researchers
reported
in
Nature
that
the
present
warm
period
could
last
another
15,000
years.
Research
suggests
that
there
is
a
very
close
connection
between
greenhouse
gas
levels
and
global
average
temperatures.
It
also
shows
that
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)levels
are
the
highest
for
at
least
440,000
years.
“
If
people
say
to
you:
the
greenhouse
effect
is
a
good
thing
because
we
would
go
into
an
ice
age
otherwise,
our
date
say
no,
a
new
ice
age
is
not
hanging
over
our
heads,
”
said
Eric
Wolff
from
the
British
Antarctic
Survey.
“
Now
we
have
eight
examples
of
how
the
climate
goes
in
and
out
of
ice
ages…
and
you
can
learn
what
the
rules
are
that
go
into
the
climate
models
that
tell
us
about
the
future.
”
Scientists
found
that
whenever
temperatures
rose
in
the
frozen
record,
so
did
carbon
dioxide
level.
“
In
440,000
years
we
have
never
seen
greenhouse
gas
get
as
thick
as
it
is
today,
”
said
Dr
Wolff.
112.
In
drilling
through
the
ice
in
Antarctica
,
scientists
have
found
that
.
A.
the
lowest
temperature
there
is
B.
the
depth
of
ice
is
3,000
meters
C.
the
ice
has
existed
for
15,000
years
D.
snowfalls
are
kept
in
certain
patterns
113.
The
information
of
the
global
climate
conditions
in
the
past
can
be
obtained
through
.
A.
separating
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air
B.
examining
the
growth
rings
of
trees
C.
comparing
temperatures
in
different
areas
D.
studying
the
ice
and
air
caught
in
each
layer
114.
We
can
infer
from
Eric
Wolff's
words
that
.
A.
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
data
B.
greenhouse
effect
is
always
a
bad
thing
C.
a
new
ice
age
will
not
come
in
the
near
future
D.
greenhouse
gas
will
get
thick
in
the
future
115.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage

A.
Research
over
the
Antarctic
area
B.
Warm
period
to
last
about
15,000
years
C.
Report
on
the
eight
ice
ages
in
the
past
D.
Hollywood
movies
and
the
global
climate
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
The
Rules
of
Surfing
the
Internet
Do
you
obey
the
rules
while
surfing
the
Internet
Your
Security
Is
Your
Problem
You
know
there
are
signs
in
every
parking
garage
saying
they're
not
responsible
for
lost
or
stolen
items
in
your
vehicle.
116.

You're
Speaking
in
a
Public
Forum(论坛)
Everything
you
post
online
is
equal
to
posting
it
on
the
front
page
of
the
newspaper
and
delivering
it
to
everyone
around
you.
Some
people
may
agree,
and
some
may
disagree.
You
may
even
strike
a
chord
(引起共鸣)
with
enough
people
to
start
a
movement.
117.

only
say
online
what
you're
willing
to
say
in
front
of
your
grandma.
118.

The
content
of
your
posts
matters,
but
so
does
where
you're
posting.
The
audience
of
a
particular
website
may
not
agree
with
your
particular
message
(or
at
least
with
the
way
you're
presenting
it),
so
be
careful
where
you
post.
Keep
It
Civil
Freedom
of
speech
is
important—Everyone
should
have
the
right
to
say
what
they
want,
and
a
few
people
who
abuse
this
freedom
can't
affect
anyone.
119.

This
doesn't
mean
there
aren't
consequences
to
your
words,
however,
so
do
with
caution.
Put
forth
the
effort
to
be
polite
whether
online
or
off.
You
Should
Be
Anonymous
Anonymity(匿名)
sounds
like
what
some
crazy
hacker
groups
fill,
but
it's
not.
120.

The
reason
why
we
all
support
anonymity
is
that
we
believe
every
human
being
deserves
the
basic
human
right
of
being
anonymous.
You
should
be
anonymous
too.
A.
You
can
say
whatever
you
want.
B.
Whether
You
Agree
or
Not,
Majority
Rules.
C.
The
Internet
works
the
same
way.
D.
Anonymity
is
an
ideal
supported
by
grown
and
successful
adults
and
inventors
in
every
industry.
E.
It's
Not
Just
What
You
Post,
but
Where.
F.
You'll
never
clean
up
the
Internet,
and
it's
not
even
worth
trying.
G.
You
can't
control
what
people
do
with
your
message,
but
you
can
control
your
message.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Canada
is
a
multicultural
country,
with
a
large
size
but
a
small
121.
.
And
it
is
s122.

by
water
on
three
sides.
Most
Canadians
live
within
320kms
of
the
USA
123.
.
Many
people
have
the
idea
that
they
can
cross
the
124.
(大陆)
in
less
than
five
days
,
but
they
are
wrong.
Canada
has
rich
125.
(自然)
resources,
such
as
wood,
fresh
water
and
minerals.
The
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
126.

over
90meters.
When
you
cross
the
Rocky
Mountain,
you
may
127.

sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
If
you're
128.

enough
to
meet
the
Calgary
Stampede,
you'll
see
many
wild
animals
and
many
cowboys,
who
have
a
g129.

for
working
with
animals,
from
all
over
North
America.
Of
course,
if
you
go
to
Canada,
you
can't
miss
the
Lawrence
River
and
the
most
130.
(富有的)
and
biggest
city,
Toronto.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Miss
Yang
is
our
English
teacher,
who
always
impress
us
deeply
with
her
lively
English
class.
One
day
when
the
first
bell
rang
up,
John,
our
monitor
stood
up
and
said,
"Our
English
teacher
will
have
operation
today.
What
will
give
us
the
lesson
has
not
been
decided
yet."
The
class
turned
silently
at
his
words.
It
seemed
that
no
one
believed
her.
In
fact,
everybody
was
worried
about
Miss
Yang.
At
this
moment,
Miss
Yang
appeared
at
the
door,
and
she
looked
pale
and
tiring.
She
told
us
that
she
missed
us
very
much
but
she
didn't
want
to
miss
too
many
lessons.
Heard
this,
all
of
us
were
moved.
How
a
good
teacher
we
have!
答案
一、听力(听力)
1.
A
2.
C
3.
A
4.
C
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
8.
A
9.
B
10.
A
11.
B
12.
C
13.
C
14.
C
15.
B
16.
B
17.
B
18.
A
19.
B
20.
B
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21.
debate
22.
belief
23.
operate
24.
arrival
25.
arrested
26.
impressed
27.
decreased
28.
appreciate
29.
particular
30.
range
31.
climate
32.
absorb
33.
quantity
34.
measures
35.
production
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
36.
absorb
37.
appreciate
38.
decades
39.
measures
40.
impresses
41.
consume
42.
recycle
43.
particular
44.
conflicts
45.
arrival
46.
arrests
47.
decrease
48.
debate
49.
greedy
50.
illegal
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51.
are
running
out
of
52.
Having
finished
53.
picked
out
54.
in
particular
55.
found
himself
sleeping
56.
feeling
very
excited
57.
were
deeply
impressed
by/at/with
58.
take
measures
to
59.
Having
spent
all
night
60.
Being
ill
五、单项选择
61.
D
62.
D
63.
C
64.
B
65.
B
66.
C
67.
A
68.
A
69.
D
70.
B
71.
B
72.
C
73.
B
74.
A
75.
C
76.
B
77.
B
78.
C
79.
C
80.
C
六、完形填空
81.
C
82.
A
83.
D
84.
B
85.
B
86.
C
87.
A
88.
D
89.
C
90.
C
91.
A
92.
B
93.
D
94.
C
95.
A
96.
B
97.
C
98.
A
99.
D
100.
B
七、阅读理解
101.
A
102.
B
103.
D
104.
C
105.
B
106.
A
107.
C
108.
D
109.
C
110.
B
111.
B
112.
D
113.
D
114.
C
115.
B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
116.
C
117.
G
118.
E
119.
A
120.
D
九、补全短文
121.
population
122.
surrounded
123.
border
124.
continent
125.
natural
126.
measuring
127.
catch
128.
lucky
129.
gift
130.
wealthy
十、短文改错(不分行)
131.
第一句impress改为impresses
132.
第二句删掉up
133.
第二句operation前加an
134.
第二句What改为Who
135.
第三句silently改为silent
136.
第四句her改为him
137.
第六句tiring改为tired
138.
第七句but改为and
139.
第八句heard改为hearing
140.
第九句How改为What