2016译林牛津版英语必修五Unit3 Science and nature单元练习

Uni3
Science
and
nature单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
should
the
woman
go
to
the
zoo
according
to
the
man
A.
On
Sunday
afternoon.
B.
On
Saturday
afternoon.
C.
On
a
weekday.
2.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
At
a
dinner
table.
C.
In
the
street.
3.
Who
are
the
two
speakers
A.
A
bus
driver
and
a
passenger.
B.
A
policeman
and
a
driver.
C.
A
taxi
driver
and
a
passenger.
4.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Thursday
A.
Rainy.
B.
Fine.
C.
Cold.
5.
What
does
the
man
suggest
A.
Come
back
for
a
later
show.
B.
Wait
in
a
queue.
C.
Come
back
in
five
minutes.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.
What
does
the
man
first
invite
the
woman
to
do
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Go
swimming.
C.
Go
to
the
cinema.
7.
When
will
the
two
speakers
go
out
for
supper
together
A.
On
Friday
evening.
B.
On
Saturday
evening.
C.
On
Sunday
evening.
8.
When
and
where
will
the
man
pick
up
the
woman
A.
At
seven
at
her
house.
B.
At
six
at
her
house.
C.
At
five
at
her
office.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A.
They
are
friends.
B.
They
are
strangers.
C.
They
are
co-workers.
10.
Where
is
Jim
going
A.
Going
to
the
cinema.
B.
Going
home.
C.
Going
to
watch
TV.
11.
What
time
of
the
day
do
you
think
it
is
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
At
noon.
C.
In
the
evening.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.
Why
hasn't
Kate
seen
John
lately
A.
He
went
on
camping.
B.
He
was
visiting
his
brother.
C.
He's
been
studying.
13.
Why
did
Kate
suggest
John
camping
A.
John
can
get
in
touch
with
the
nature.
B.
John
can
have
a
good
rest.
C.
John
can
go
to
many
parks.
14.
What
did
John
think
about
camping
A.
Camping
was
very
expensive.
B.
They
could
camp
anywhere
they
wanted.
C.
Camping
was
unsafe.
听第9段材料,回答第15、16题。
15.
Where
did
the
conversation
take
place
A.
In
Italy.
B.
In
America.
C.
In
China.
16.
What
did
the
man
enjoy
most
during
the
holiday
A.
Meeting
with
his
relatives.
B.
Being
together
with
his
wife
and
his
daughter.
C.
Visiting
friends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
A.
An
assistant
to
help
organize
the
play.
B.
The
director
of
the
school
play.
C.
Chairman
of
the
students'
union.
18.
What
will
the
people
be
asked
to
do
A.
To
act
in
the
school
play.
B.
To
help
organize
the
school
play.
C.
To
direct
the
school
play.
19.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
people's
work
A.
Maybe
they
will
work
at
night.
B.
They
will
work
in
the
daytime.
C.
They
will
work
every
day.
20.
What
will
the
speaker
do
after
the
speech
A.
Answer
the
questions.
B.
Set
up
the
lights.
C.
Watch
their
performance.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）
21.
After
the
discussion,
the
captain
decided
to
a

the
staff's
suggestion.
22.
It
is
common
for
American
and
British
kids
to
sleep
over
at
a
friend's
house
with
p

from
their
parents.
23.
The
m

of
us
voted
for
Mr.
Red,
who
then
became
chairman
of
the
committee.
24.
The
price
of
houses
is
so
high
that
it
is
hard
for
o

people
to
afford
them.
25.
Journalists
are
not
always
a

in
what
they
write.
26.
Take
these
important
things
into
c

when
buying
a
laptop.
27.
There's
a
lot
of
a

among
the
staff
about
possible
job
losses.
28.
Surgeons(外科医生)
have
made
a
great
b

in
the
liver(肝脏)
transplantation.
29.
The
students
all
have
a
h

for
knowledge.
30.
John
is
very
r

if
he
says
he
will
do
something
he'll
do
it.
31.
Her
parents
just
had
an
i

of
300
yuan
a
month,
so
the
family
lived
a
poor
life.
32.
My
plane
takes
off
at
3:00
pm
tomorrow.
I've
just
called
the
airport
to
c

it.
33.
Bob
left
England
with
the
i

of
traveling
around
Africa.
34.
---
Why
did
Mrs.
Richards
hide
in
the
small
storeroom
under
the
stairs
---
Because
she
didn't
want
to
f

anyone.
35.
We
must
make
sure
that
our
children
will
get
enough
n

from
healthy
food.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
36.
In
(忧虑)
of
reaching
a
place
of
safety,
no
one
stopped
to
look
or
help.
37.
The
manager
thought
he
was
a
(可靠的)
person
and
told
him
all
about
the
new
plan.
38.
It's
hard
to
make
(概括,共性)
about
what
young
people
like
or
dislike.
39.
It's
impossible
to
(证实)
every
rumour.
40.
There
is
one
important
idea
that
has
been
left
out
of
(考虑).
41.
That
man
must
make
the
earth
support
more
people
has
made
it
necessary
for
(农业)
and
industry
to
develop
very
quickly.
42.
He
is
a
teacher
by
(职业).
43.
We
were
dressed
up
for
the
party
but
she
was
still
in
her
(平常的)
clothes.
44.
Scientists
say
they
are
beginning
to
make
a
(突破)
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
45.
This
house
is
so
old
that
it
is
impossible
to
find
its
(原来的)
owner.
46.
She
was
able
to
give
the
police
an
(准确的)
description.
47.
As
for
this
plan,
while
different
opinions
came
up
at
the
meeting,
supporters
were
in
the
(多数).
48.
He
is
fortunate
enough
to
have
an
i
(收入)
of
9,000
yuan
a
month.
49.
She
understood
the
(后果)
of
her
actions.
50.
Without
the
teacher's

(允许),
you
cannot
play
with
the
computer
in
our
class.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
51.
His
wife
is
not


(支持，赞同)
the
idea
that
he
will
make
a
profit
in
the
stock
market.
52.
(及时服用),
the
medicine
will
be
quite
effective.
（词数不限）
53.
我觉得她让人疲惫不堪—她说起话来总是喋喋不休。
I
find
her
—she
never
stops
talking.
54.
假如多给些照顾，那棵树会长得更好。

,the
tree
could
have
grown
better.
55.
The
old
man
opened
the
drawer
and
(发现所有的现金都被偷了).
(词数不限)
56.
(油漆成)
red,
the
building
stands
out
among
the
rest
and
looks
very
attractive.
(paint)
57.
一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面我又怀疑他的判断能力。（词数不限）

I
admire
his
gifts,
but

I
distrust
his
judgment.
58.
在这个问题上，我们得把开销考虑进来。
On
this
problem,
we
should

the
expense


.
59.
网上购物价格一般较便宜。
Prices
of
daily
goods


the
Internet
are
usually
lower.
60.
由于担心时间不够,
她早就把她想买的物品列了一张单子。

about
the
time
available,
she
had
made
a

of
the
objects
she
wanted
to
buy.
五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
61.
---
Well,
a
soup,
a
salad,
and
anything
,
sir
---
An
apple
pie,
please.
A.
follows
B.
to
follow
C.
following
D.
followed
62.
Early
in
his
musical
career,
he
abandoned
blues

jazz.
A.
in
memory
of
B.
in
honor
of
C.
in
search
of
D.
in
favor
of
63.

more
attention,
the
tree
could
have
grown
better.
A.
Given
B.
To
give
C.
Giving
D.
Having
given
64.
Much
to
my
surprise,
I
found
Beijing
completely
.
A.
changing
B.
to
be
changed
C.
change
D.
changed
65.
At
that
time
they
could
not
produce

computers,
let
alone
high-grade
ones.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
popular
D.
public
66.
You
must
follow
the
directions
exactly,
and
if
you
should
become
,
you
must
take
the
time
to
go
back
again
and
read
them
over.
A.
confused
B.
to
be
confused
C.
to
confuse
D.
confusing
67.
After
the
earthquake
he
went
to
the
local
hospital
to
have
the
wound
.
A.
to
attend
to
B.
attend
to
C.
attending
to
D.
attended
to
68.
We
saw

farms
which
were
built
more
than
100
years
ago.
A.
abandon
B.
abandoned
C.
abandoning
D.
to
be
abandoned
69.
His
father
looked

when
he
learned
that
the
little
girl
had
such
an

talent
for
sports.
A.
astonished;
astonishing
B.
astonishing;
astonished
C.
astonished;
astonished
D.
astonishing;
astonishing
70.
---
I
think
it's
not

to
judge
a
man
only
by
his
looks.
---
I
agree
with
you.
A.
likely
B.
beautiful
C.
reliable
D.
gradual
71.
Always
remember
to

before
you
make
an
important
decision.
A.
take
it
into
consideration
B.
put
it
into
your
consideration
C.
get
it
into
consideration
D.
push
it
into
your
consideration
72.

in
a
recent
science
competition,
the
three
students
were
awarded
scholarships
totaling
$21,000.
A.
To
be
judged
the
best
B.
Judged
the
best
C.
Having
judged
the
best
D.
Judging
the
best
73.
The
middle-aged
man
said
he
would
accept
the
job,
so
we
have
asked
him
to

his
acceptance
in
writing.
A.
confirm
B.
convey
C.
convince
D.
consider
74.

in
the
mountains
for
a
week,
the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.
A.
Having
lost
B.
Lost
C.
Being
lost
D.
Losing
75.
The
new
tax
would
force
companies
to

energy-saving
measures.
A.
adopt
B.
adjust
C.
adapt
D.
accept
76.
---Tony,
why
are
your
eyes
red
---
I

up
peppers
for
the
last
five
minutes
.
A.
cut
B.
was
cutting
C.
had
cut
D.
have
been
cutting
77.
Although
he
gets
good

by
renting
houses,
I
strongly
disapprove
that
he
should
continue
hanging
around
without
an
occupation.
A.
wages
B.
fees
C.
salaries
D.
incomes
78.
---
Why
do
you
look
worried
---
Fred
left
the
company
half
an
hour
ago.
His
work

unfinished
since.
A.
left
B.
was
left
C.
has
left
D.
has
been
left
79.
Look
at
his

look.
It
seems
as
if
he
had
met
a

tiger.
A.
frightened;
frightening
B.
frightening;
frightened
C.
frightened;
frightened
D.
frightening;
frightening
80.
Mr.Smith
bought
an
old
house
cheaply,
decorated
it
up
and
sold
it
half
a
year
later
at
a
.
A.
benefit
B.
bargain
C.
profit
D.
prize
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
For
years
scientists
have
been
worried
about
the
effects
of
air
pollution
on
the
earth's
natural
conditions.
Some
believe
the
81

inside
many
houses
may
be
more
dangerous
than
the
air
outside.
It
may
be
one
hundred
times
82
.
Indoor
air
pollution
can
83

a
person
to
feel
tired,
to
suffer
eye
pain,
headache
and
other
84
.
Some
pollutants
can
cause
breathing
disorders,
diseases
of
blood
and
85

cancer.
Most
scientists
agree
that
every
modern
house
has
some
kind
of
86

pollution.
People
pay
more
87

to
the
problem
now.
It
is
that
when
builders
began
making
88

and
offices
they
did
not
want
to
waste
energy.
To
do
this
they
built
buildings
that
limited
the
flow
of
air
between
inside
and
outside.
They
also
began
89

man-made
building
materials.
These
90

are
now
known
to
let
out
harmful
gases.
91

the
problem
became
more
serious,
scientists
began
searching
for
a
92

to
deal
with
it.
They
discovered
a
natural
pollution
control
system
93

building
green
plants.
Scientists
don't
really
know
94

control
air
pollution.
They
believe
that
a
plant's
leaves
absorb
or
95

pollutants.
In
96

the
plant
let
out
oxygen
through
its
leaves
and
tiny
organization
on
its
roots.
Scientists
97

that
all
buildings
should
have
one
large
plant
or
several
small
plants
inside
every
nine
square
meters
of
space.
98

of
different
plants
show
that
each
absorbs
different
chemicals.
So
the
most
effective
way
to
99

the
air
is
to
use
different
kinds
of
plants.
Having
green
plants
inside
your
house
can
make
it
a
prettier
and
more
100

place.
81.
A.
air
B.
light
C.
health
D.
atmosphere
82.
A.
lighter
B.
worse
C.
thicker
D.
heavier
83.
A.
permit
B.
desire
C.
cause
D.
persuade
84.
A.
pollution
B.
gases
C.
difficulties
D.
problems
85.
A.
at
least
B.
hardly
C.
only
D.
even
86.
A.
actual
B.
loose
C.
indoor
D.
downtown
87.
A.
fear
B.
attention
C.
remark
D.
store
88.
A.
houses
B.
preparations
C.
furniture
D.
efforts
89.
A.
using
B.
resisting
C.
valuing
D.
judging
90.
A.
materials
B.
tables
C.
industries
D.
drinks
91.
A.
If
B.
Although
C.
As
D.
Unless
92.
A.
chance
B.
instruction
C.
scientist
D.
way
93.
A.
from
B.
for
C.
with
D.
like
94.
A.
water
B.
plants
C.
products
D.
measures
95.
A.
take
in
B.
put
off
C.
let
out
D.
give
out
96.
A.
time
B.
exchange
C.
order
D.
particular
97.
A.
suggest
B.
require
C.
beg
D.
order
98.
A.
Colors
B.
Studies
C.
Roots
D.
Containers
99.
A.
share
B.
reduce
C.
clean
D.
increase
100.
A.
boring
B.
advanced
C.
crowded
D.
healthy
七、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）
A
Mara
Chagall
Marc
Chagall
was
born
on
July
7,
1887
in
Vitebsk,
Russia.
In
1932
he
moved
to
France.
His
painting
styles
are
Expressionism
and
Cubism(立体主义).
In
his
paintings,
he
often
painted
violinists
because
he
played
the
violin,
so
did
his
uncle.
He
was
also
famous
for
his
paintings
of
Russian-Jewish
villages.
Salvador
Dali
Salvador
Dali
was
born
in
Spain
in
1904.
When
he
was
a
child,
he
showed
strange
behavior
and
often
interrupted
his
class
in
school.
As
he
got
older,
he
started
to
paint
pictures
that
came
from
his
dreams.
His
dreams
and
his
paintings
were
scary
and
unreal.
Salvador
Dali
drew
everyday
items,
but
changed
them
in
odd
ways.
For
example,
one
of
his
paintings
is
of
melting
clocks.
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
In
1452,
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
was
born
in
Italia.
He
lived
in
the
Renaissance,
when
everyone
was
interested
in
art.
Even
if
Da
Vinci
was
a
great
artist,
he
became
famous
because
of
all
the
other
things
he
could
do.
He
was
a
sculptor,
a
scientist,
an
inventor,
a
musician,
and
a
mathematician.
When
he
was
20,
he
helped
his
teacher
finish
a
painting
called
The
Baptism
of
Christ.
When
he
was
30,
he
moved
to
Milan
where
he
painted
most
of
his
pictures.
Da
Vinci's
paintings
were
done
in
the
Realist
style.
Paul
Klee
Paul
Klee
was
born
in
Switzerland
in
1887.
He
loved
cats.
He
had
at
least
8,926
works
of
art.
In
these
works
of
art,
he
used
simple
lines
and
strong
colors.
He
also
used
simple
shapes
to
make
important
parts
of
the
painting.
Klee
painted
in
many
styles,
but
a
lot
of
them
were
in
the
Primitive
and
Surrealist(超现实主义)
styles.
101.
Why
did
Mara
Chagall
often
paint
violinists
A.
Because
his
uncle
encouraged
him
to
do
so.
B.
Because
he
wanted
to
appeal
to
the
public.
C.
Because
he
loved
playing
violin
very
much.
D.
Because
Russian-Jewish
villagers
liked
violin.
102.
The
underlined
word
"odd"
in
paragraph
2
most
probably
means
"
".
A.
strange
B.
beautiful
C.
scary
D.
ugly
103.
What
can
we
know
about
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
A.
He
liked
art
more
than
music.
B.
He
had
a
broad
interest
besides
art.
C.
The
Baptism
of
Christ
is
his
good
work.
D.
His
paintings
were
all
based
on
real
stories.
104.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
.
A.
Salvador
Dali
was
too
foolish
to
study
B.
all
of
Mara
Chagall's
works
are
about
violinists
C.
strong
colors
are
used
in
every
Paul
Klee's
painting
D.
Paul
Klee's
paintings
are
mostly
from
simple
shapes
B
Here
is
the
good
news
for
couch
potatoes:
Just
WATCHING
sport
can
improve
your
fitness.
When
people
watch
sport
on
TV
their
heart
and
breathing
rates
increase.
They
return
to
normal
when
the
person
they
are
watching
stops
exercising.
This
was
already
known
to
happen
during
exercise
but
it
wasn't
known
watching
exercise
could
cause
it
as
well.
New
research
shows
watching
sport
on
television
increases
people's
heart
rate,
just
as
a
workout
does.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Western
Sydney
found
that
when
people
watch
a
video
of
someone
running,
their
heart
rate
and
breathing
rate
increase.
They
also
noted
that
these
measures
return
to
normal
when
the
person
they
are
watching
stops
exercising.
Vaughan
Macefield,
Professor
of
Integrative
Physiology
at
the
University
of
Western
Sydney
said,
"Now
we
have
shown
that
your
heart
rate
increases
when
you
are
watching
a
moving
scene
as
if
you
were
running
yourself."
The
researchers
say
that
while
watching
other
people
exercise
can
increase
your
heart
rate,
there
is
no
substitute
for
getting
a
workout
yourself.
However,
things
changed
when
they
were
shown
a
video
shot
by
a
jogging
runner.
"Although
these
changes
were
small,
they
were
all
appropriate
physiological
responses
to
exercise,"
said
Dr.
Rachael
Brown.
"As
the
volunteers
were
sitting
relaxed,
with
no
muscle
activity,
it
indicates
that
the
responses
were
psychogenic—that
is
they
originated
from
the
mind
and
not
the
body."
While
this
study
has
shown
that
your
body
will
get
a
small
workout
from
simply
watching
others
exercise,
don't
give
up
your
gym
membership
just
yet.
"While
watching
other
people
exercise
may
increase
your
heart
rate
and
have
other
physiological
effects,
nothing
can
replace
the
health
benefits
of
getting
off
the
couch,"
said
Professor
Macefield.
105.
In
the
first
paragraph,
the
underlined
word
"they"
refers
to
.
A.
couch
potatoes
B.
the
good
news
C.
their
heart
and
breathing
rates
D.
your
fitness
106.
According
to
the
new
research,
we
can
conclude
that
.
A.
watching
other
people
exercise
can
replace
working
out
by
ourselves
B.
watching
TV
can
improve
our
health
so
we
should
watch
TV
everyday
C.
people
watching
others
running
will
find
their
heart
rate
and
breathing
rate
increase
D.
people
watching
a
video
of
someone
jogging
will
find
a
little
change
in
their
heart
rate
107.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
the
volunteers
who
were
sitting
at
ease
will
get
responses
.
A.
from
their
muscle
activity
B.
from
their
body
C.
from
their
mind
D.
from
watching
TV
C
Critics
of
cloning
often
repeat
the
question
related
to
the
controversial(有争议的)
science
“Just
because
we
can,
does
it
mean
we
should ”
The
closer
we
come
to
being
able
to
clone
a
human,
the
hotter
the
debate
over
it
grows.
For
all
the
good
things
cloning
may
achieve,
opponents
say
that
it
will
do
just
as
much
harm.
Another
question
is
how
to
govern
cloning
process.
There
is
federal
official
law
banning
cloning
in
the
United
States,
but
several
states
have
passed
their
own
laws
to
ban
the
practice.The
US
Food
and
Drugs
Administration
(FDA),
has
also
said
that
anyone
in
the
United
States
attempting
human
cloning
must
first
get
its
permission.
In
Japan,
human
cloning
is
a
crime
that
is
punished
by
up
to
10
years
in
prison.
While
laws
are
to
ban
cloning
at
this
time,
some
scientists
believe
that
the
technology
is
not
ready
to
be
tested
on
humans.
Ian
Wilmut,
one
of
the
co-creators
of
Dolly,
has
even
said
that
human
cloning
projects
would
be
an
irresponsible
crime.
Cloning
technology
is
still
in
its
early
stages,
and
nearly
98%
percent
of
cloning
efforts
end
in
failure.
The
embryos
are
either
not
suitable
for
implanting
into
the
uterus(子宫)
or
they
die
shortly
after
birth.
The
clones
that
do
survive
end
up
suffering
from
deadly
or
problematic
genetic
abnormalities(畸形).
Some
clones
have
been
born
with
faulty
heart,
lung
problems
and
blood
vessel
problems.
One
of
the
most
famous
cases
was
a
cloned
sheep
that
was
born
with
malformed
arteries
(畸形动脉)
leading
to
the
lungs.
Opponents
of
cloning
will
point
out
that
we
can
enthanize(安乐死)
these
faulty
clones
of
other
animals,
but
they
ask
what
if
a
human
clone
is
born
with
these
same
problems.
Advocates
of
cloning
respond
that
it
is
now
easier
to
pick
out
faulty
embryos
even
before
they
are
implanted
into
the
mother.
The
debate
over
human
cloning
is
just
beginning,
but
as
science
advances,
it
could
be
the
biggest
moral
dilemma
of
the
21st
century.
108.
Which
word
in
the
text
is
the
opposite
of
the
underlined
word
“opponents”
A.
Critics.
B.
Advocates.
C.
Scientists.
D.
Co-creators.
109.
The
writer
writes
this
passage
mainly
to
.
A.
support
passing
laws
to
ban
human
cloning
B.
list
problems
with
human
cloning
C.
introduce
critics'
ideas
about
human
cloning
D.
state
the
debate
over
human
cloning
110.
Which
of
the
following
will
Ian
Wilmut
probably
NOT
agree
with
A.
Cloning
technology
is
in
its
early
stages.
B.
Human
cloning
should
be
made
illegal.
C.
Very
few
cloning
efforts
are
successful.
D.
Cloning
technology
is
ready
to
be
tested
on
humans.
D
How
do
you
feel
after
you've
stayed
up
late
to
finish
schoolwork
Or
the
day
after
a
slumber
party
Scientists
now
say
that
your
answers
to
these
questions
may
depend
on
your
genes.
Genes
are
stretches
of
DNA
that
work
like
an
instruction
manual
for
our
cells.
Genes
tell
our
bodies
and
brains
what
to
do.
People
have
about
40,000
genes,
and
each
gene
can
have
different
forms.
So,
for
example,
certain
forms
of
some
genes
make
your
eyes
blue.
Other
versions
of
those
genes
make
your
eyes
brown.
In
a
similar
way,
new
research
suggests
that
a
gene
called
period
3
affects
how
well
you
function
without
sleep.
The
discovery
adds
to
older
evidence
that
period
3
helps
determine
whether
you
like
to
stay
up
late
or
get
up
early.
The
period
3
gene
comes
in
two
forms:
short
and
long.
Everyone
has
two
copies
of
the
gene.
So,
you
may
have
two
longs,
two
shorts,
or
one
of
each.
Your
particular
combination
depends
on
what
your
parents
passed
on
to
you.
Scientists
from
the
University
of
Surrey
in
England
studied
24
people
who
had
either
two
short
or
two
long
copies
of
period
3.
Study
participants
had
to
stay
awake
for
40
hours
straight.
Then,
they
took
tests
that
measured
how
quickly
they
pushed
a
button
when
numbers
flashed
on
a
screen
and
how
well
they
could
remember
lists
of
numbers.
Results
showed
that
the
people
with
the
short
form
of
period
3
performed
much
better
on
these
tests
than
the
people
with
the
long
form
did.
In
both
groups,
people
performed
worst
in
the
early
morning.
That's
the
time
when
truck
drivers
and
other
night-shift
workers
say
they
have
the
most
trouble
concentrating.
After
the
first
round
of
experiments,
participants
were
finally
allowed
to
sleep.
People
in
the
group
that
performed
well
on
the
tests
took
about
18
minutes
to
nod
off.
People
with
the
long
period
3
gene,
by
contrast,
fell
asleep
in
just
8
minutes.
They
also
spent
more
time
in
deep
sleep.
That
suggests
that
people
with
the
long
form
of
the
gene
need
more
and
deeper
sleep
to
keep
their
brains
working
at
top
form.
111.
We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
genes
can
not
.
A.
tell
our
bodies
and
brains
what
to
do
B.
make
our
eyes
blue
or
brown
C.
decide
how
well
you
work
without
sleep
D.
ensure
whether
you're
good
at
driving
112.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
period
3
is
wrong
A.
It
affects
whether
you
like
to
stay
up
late
or
get
up
early.
B.
It
comes
in
two
forms:
short
and
long.
C.
One
has
either
two
longs
or
two
shorts
of
it.
D.
Your
parents
determine
what
particular
combination
you
have.
113.
People
with
the
short
form
of
period
3
.
A.
need
to
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early
B.
can
work
better
than
the
people
with
long
form
of
period
3
without
sleep
C.
take
less
time
to
fall
asleep
after
they
stay
up
late
D.
need
more
and
deeper
sleep
to
keep
their
brains
working
at
top
form
114.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
Period
3
Gene
B.
The
Function
of
Genes
C.
Wake
up,
Sleepy
Gene
D.
Stay
up
Late
or
Get
up
Early
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
What
is
the
purpose
of
reading
or
studying
If
you
can't
remember
what
you
read
or
study,
it
will
be
a
waste
of
time.
115.

One
useful
aid
that
does
help
you
remember
what
you
study
is
to
have
a
specific
purpose
or
reason
for
reading.
Why
does
a
clerk
in
a
store
go
away
when
your
reply
to
her
offer
to
help
is
"No,
thank
you,
I'm
just
looking"
Both
you
and
she
know
that
if
you
aren't
sure
what
you
want,
you
are
not
likely
to
find
it.
But
suppose
you
say
instead,
"Yes,
thank
you.
I
want
a
pair
of
sun
glasses."
She
says,
"Right
this
way,
please."
It's
quite
the
same
with
your
studying.
If
you
choose
a
book,
"just
looking"
for
nothing
in
particular,
you
are
likely
to
get
just
that—nothing.
116.

Your
reasons
will
vary;
they
will
include
reading
or
studying
"to
find
out
more
about",
"to
understand
the
reasons
for"
and
"to
find
out
how".
117.

Before
you
start
to
study,
you
say
to
yourself
something
like
this,
"I
want
to
know
why
Stephen
Vincent
Benet
happened
to
write
about
America".
Because
you
know
why
you
are
reading
or
studying,
you
relate
the
information
to
your
purpose
and
remember
it
better.
Reading
is
not
one
single
activity.
118.

As
you
read,
you
take
in
ideas
rapidly
and
accurately.
But
at
the
same
time
you
express
your
own
ideas
to
yourself
as
you
react
to
what
you
read.
You
have
a
kind
of
mental
conversation
with
the
author.
This
additional
process
of
thinking
about
what
you
read
includes
evaluating
it,
relating
it
to
what
you
already
know,
and
using
it
for
your
own
purposes.
119.

One
part
of
critical
reading,
as
you
have
discovered,
is
distinguishing
between
facts
and
opinions.
Facts
can
be
checked
by
evidence.
Opinions
are
one's
own
personal
reactions.
Another
part
of
critical
reading
is
judging
sources.
Still
another
part
is
drawing
accurate
inferences.
A.
This
is
an
effective
studying
way.
B.
In
other
words,
a
good
reader
is
a
critical
reader.
C.
You
remember
better
when
you
know
what
you're
reading.
D.
At
least
two
important
processes
go
on
at
the
same
time.
E.
It
is
important
for
students
to
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
their
study.
F.
But
if
you
do
know
what
you
want,
you
are
almost
sure
to
get
it.
G.
Perhaps
you
have
already
discovered
some
good
ways
to
keep
yourself
from
forgetting.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Yangshuo,
China
It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
120.
(arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.
But
I
didn't
care.
A
few
hours
121.
,
I'd
been
at
home
in
Hong
Kong,
with
122.
(it)
choking
smog.
Here,
the
air
was
clean
and
fresh,
even
with
the
rain.
I'd
skipped
nearby
Guilin,
a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River
123.

are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
124.
(painting).
Instead,
I'd
head
straight
for
Yangshuo.
For
those
who
fly
to
Guilin,
it's
only
an
hour
away
125.

car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better-known
city.
Yangshuo
126.
(be)
really
beautiful.
A
study
of
travelers
127.
(conduct)
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
And
the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.
Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it
128.
(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
129.
(live)
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Last
summer,
I
had
a
unforgettable
experience.
It
happened
on
my
uncle's
farm
which
there
are
many
flowers.
In
a
Saturday
morning,
we
heard
a
great
noise
coming
outside.
Looking
out
the
window,
I
saw
a
mass
of
bees
flown
above
the
farm.
There
were
too
many
bees
that
the
whole
farm
seemed
dark.
We
were
very
frightening.
For
some
moments,
the
bee
advanced
toward
our
house.
My
uncle
were
dragged
me
into
the
back
room
which
was
very
dark.
We
covered
us
with
a
blanket,
shaking
with
fear.
A
few
hours
later,
we
came
out
of
the
back
room
and
found
the
bees
had
flown
away.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1.
C
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
A
6.
B
7.
B
8.
B
9.
A
10.
A
11.
C
12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
A
17.
B
18.
B
19.
A
20.
A
听力原文
1)
W:What's
the
best
time
to
go
to
the
zoo
M:You
should
go
during
the
week.
It's
nice
and
quiet
in
the
afternoon.
(2)
W:Dear,I
feel
hungry
now.
How
about
you
M:So
do
I.
Let
me
call
Room
Service.
Hello,Room
Service
Please
send
a
menu
to
320
right
away.
(3)
M:I'm
afraid
I
can't
stop
here,because
it's
a
bus
stop.
May
I
take
you
a
little
farther
down
the
road
W:OK.Fine.
I
don't
want
you
to
break
any
traffic
rules.
(4)
M:It's
been
raining
since
Monday,
but
clear
weather
is
forecast
for
tomorrow.
W:I'm
glad
to
hear
that
because
I
always
play
golf
on
Thursdays
and
I
like
to
have
good
weather.
(5)
W:The
movie
starts
in
5
minutes
and
there's
a
long
line.
M:Why
don't
we
come
back
for
the
next
show
I'm
sure
it
would
be
less
crowded.
(6)
W:Hi.
M:Hi,Linda.
W:How
are
you
getting
on
M:Oh,not
bad.
Say,I
was
just
wondering
whether
you'd
like
to
go
swimming
with
me
this
Saturday
afternoon.
W:Oh,I'd
like
to.
But
I'm
afraid
I
can't.
I
have
to
attend
a
meeting.
M:Oh,that's
too
bad.
W:But
I'll
be
free
in
the
evening.
M:Shall
we
go
to
see
a
film
W:That's
a
good
idea.
M:Great.
How
about
having
supper
first
W:Sure,why
not Where
shall
I
meet
you
M:Why
not
let
me
pick
you
up
at
your
house
W:OK.
What
time
M:Six
o'clock,OK
W:Fine.
Well,see
you
then.
M:All
right.Bye!
(7)
W:Hello,Jim.
Where
are
you
going
M:Oh,Mary,
I'm
going
to
the
cinema.
How
about
coming
with
me
W:No,thanks.I'm
going
home.
My
mother
is
expecting
me.
M:What
a
pity!
I
believe
it's
a
very
good
film.
W:Do
you
go
to
the
cinema
a
lot
at
night
M:Once
a
week.Most
nights
I
do
my
homework
at
home
and
sometimes
I
watch
TV.
W:Do
you
know
what's
on
tonight
M:No,I'm
sorry
I
don't.I
never
read
the
papers
till
I
get
home.
W:I
heard
there
is
an
excellent
film
on
TV
tonight.
M:Oh!What
a
pity!I'm
afraid
I'll
miss
it.
(8)
W:Hi,John,I
haven't
seen
you
for
weeks.
M:Oh,hi,Kate.
I
have
been
studying
a
lot
for
my
final
exam.
W:Well,the
term
is
almost
over
now.
M:Yes.My
brother
is
coming
to
visit
for
the
summer
and
we'd
like
to
see
some
of
the
country.But
traveling
is
too
expensive.
W:Have
you
thought
about
camping
M:Camping I've
never
done
that.
W:I
think
you'll
really
like
it.It's
much
cheaper
than
staying
in
a
hotel.And
being
closer
to
nature
is
a
good
way
to
forget
about
school
for
a
while.
M:What
a
good
idea!We
can
go
by
bike
until
we
find
a
nice
place
and
just
camp
wherever
we
like.
W:Well,not
exactly.You
are
only
allowed
to
camp
in
certain
places.But
there
are
many
national
parks,state
parks
and
even
village
camping
grounds
around
the
country.
M:Sounds
great!Here's
my
bus.I'll
talk
to
you
about
this
again.
(9)
W:Welcome
back,my
dear.I
missed
you.
M:I
missed
you,too.It's
good
to
be
home.
W:I
got
the
email
you
sent.It
sounds
like
you
had
a
good
time
in
Italy.
M:I
had
a
great
time.I
visited
some
old
friends.Everything
went
pleasantly.
W:What
was
the
best
part
of
your
holiday
M:Being
with
my
relatives.They
are
really
kind
people.It's
too
bad
that
you
couldn't
go
with
me.
W:I
know.But
I'm
sure
I
can
go
with
you
next
time.I
want
very
much
to
see
your
parents,too.You
can
translate
my
native
language
Chinese
into
Italian
when
I'm
with
them.
M:No
problem.We
can
also
bring
our
daughter
with
us.She
will
return
from
America
by
then.
(10)
OK,everyone.May
I
please
have
your
attention I'm
Bill
Smith,the
director
of
the
school
play
for
this
year.It's
a
great
pleasure
to
have
you
as
assistants
to
help
organize
the
play.I'm
sending
around
a
form
for
you
to
put
down
some
information
on
how
we
can
get
in
touch
with
you,so
please
put
your
names
and
phone
numbers
down.Also
please
write
down
the
performances
that
you
will
be
able
to
help
with.I
realize
that
not
everyone
can
come
to
each
performance,but
the
more
you
attend,the
better.However,you
should
also
keep
in
mind
that
we
will
need
a
lot
of
time,and
we
may
end
up
staying
quite
late
into
the
evening.
If
you
have
any
special
skills,it
would
be
good
for
you
to
write
those
down
on
the
paper
as
well.In
particular,we
need
two
lighting
and
sound
people.We
have
hired
one
full-time
lighting
man,but
one
person
can't
do
everything.We
need
several
people
to
help
out
setting
up
the
lights.
Once
you
have
all
marked
down
any
special
skills
you
might
have
to
offer,please
return
the
form
to
me.At
our
next
meeting
on
Tuesday,we'll
begin
talking
about
all
the
different
jobs.While
you're
waiting
for
the
sheet
to
get
passed
around,I'll
be
happy
to
answer
any
questions
that
you
have
today.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21.
adopt
22.
permission
23.
majority
24.
ordinary
25.
accurate
26.
consideration
27.
anxiety
28.
breakthrough
29.
hunger
30.
reliable
31.
income
32.
confirm
33.
intention
34.
frighten
35.
nutrition
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
36.
anxiety
37.
reliable
38.
summary
39.
confirm
40.
consideration
41.
agriculture
42.
profession
43.
ordinary
44.
breakthrough
45.
original
46.
accurate
47.
majority
48.
income
49.
consequences
50.
permission
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51.
in
favour
of
52.
Taken
in
time
53.
exhausting
54.
Given
more
attention
55.
found
all
the
cash
stolen
56.
Painted
57.
On
the
one
hand;
on
the
other
hand
58.
take;
into
consideration
59.
bought
through
60.
Worried,list
五、单项选择
61.
B
62.
D
63.
A
64.
D
65.
B
66.
A
67.
D
68.
B
69.
A
70.
C
71.
A
72.
B
73.
A
74.
B
75.
A
76.
D
77.
D
78.
D
79.
A
80.
C
六、完形填空
81.
A
82.
B
83.
C
84.
D
85.
D
86.
C
87.
B
88.
A
89.
A
90.
A
91.
C
92.
D
93.
B
94.
B
95.
A
96.
B
97.
A
98.
B
99.
C
100.
D
七、阅读理解
101.
C
102.
A
103.
B
104.
D
105.
C
106.
D
107.
C
108.
B
109.
D
110.
D
111.
D
112.
C
113.
B
114.
C
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
115.
G
116.
F
117.
A
118.
D
119.
B
九、补全短文
120.
arrived
121.
before/earlier
122.
its
123.
that/which
124.
paintings
125.
by
126.
is
127.
conducted
128.
regularly
129.
living
十、短文改错(不分行)
130.
a改为an
131.
which改为where
132.
In改为On
133.
out后加of
134.
flown改为flying
135.
too改为so
136.
frightening改为frightened
137.
bee改为bees
138.
were去掉
139.
us改为ourselves